CN1292650C - Locust catcher by photoelectric induction - Google Patents
Locust catcher by photoelectric induction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1292650C CN1292650C CNB2004100966437A CN200410096643A CN1292650C CN 1292650 C CN1292650 C CN 1292650C CN B2004100966437 A CNB2004100966437 A CN B2004100966437A CN 200410096643 A CN200410096643 A CN 200410096643A CN 1292650 C CN1292650 C CN 1292650C
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- locust
- catcher
- pleat
- photoelectric induction
- pleat shape
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a locust catcher using photoelectric effect to induce locusts, which comprises a catcher box body (1), a light source (3) and a locust collecting chamber (8). The present invention is characterized in that a group of vertical corrugated locust slide plates (6) are installed in the catcher box body (1), a corrugated falling gap (7) is formed between two corrugated locust slide plates (6), and the locust collecting chamber (8) is arranged under the corrugated falling gap (7); corrugated crest points of two adjacent corrugated locust slide plates (6) alternating in opposite directions are at least in the same vertical line or are overlapped partially. The locust catcher using photoelectric effect to induce the locusts has the advantages of reasonable structure, energy saving, low cost, strong adaptability, etc. The present invention not only can carry out locust induction catching at a fixed point, but also can be suspended by a tractor to carry out locust induction catching in extensive wild farmlands and grasslands during a period of a plague of locusts.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of locust catcher that utilizes photoelectric effect to induce locust, belong to the plant protection mechanism field.
Background technology
China all can have tens million of mu farmland and grassland that the locust disaster takes place every year, and agricultural crops and grassland ecology are produced destructive influences.Control locust disaster will drop into great amount of manpower and material resources and fund,, has caused again the pollution of natural ecological environment and the harm that people are survived and live when toxicity is killed locust based on the locust control method of chemical insecticide; From the angle of the utilization of resources, good locust bioprotein resource is killed by toxicity, has hindered effective utilization of this natural germplasm.Therefore, the method for control is catched and killed by the locust group of extensive nontoxicization, becomes the measure of eliminating locusts of go out locust mitigation and the two demands of the utilization of resources.
Locust occurrence characteristic according to the region, grassland, Chinese patent CN 2092865U, CN2105840U have announced air-sucking type grassland grasshopper catcher, it relies on the suspension/effect of bearing of tractor to be movably walking, and drive induced-draught fan by the power of tractor, rely on following locust that takeoffs by the disturbance of agitation device of powerful suction function to suck airduct, behind the separation chamber, fall into collecting bag.The locust method of catching of this pneumatic machineryization avoided the input of agricultural chemicals, realized the capture and the utilization of grassland grasshopper nonhazardous, resource.But it is to the beach knob of non-flat forms, and the application that is not easy to the zone, farmland that machinery enters, and must be restricted.
Chinese patent CN 2534824Y has announced a kind of microwave electromagnetic field radiant energy disinsection machine, and it relies on vehicle-mounted adjustable housing and microwave radiometer, aims at various insects and carries out carry out microwave radiation heating and kill, and can be used for killing agricultural, forestry and house pests such as locust.This method has realized not having the locust of going out of poisoning by microwave electromagnetic energy, but the electromagnetic pollution of microwave and Environmental security problem merit attention.
The happiness temperature of locust happiness light characteristic, and the light that becomes of gregarious locust population the characteristic of migrating, existing natural phenomena confirms.In addition, because the phenomenon that the locust population attacks the city all can take place annual summer in illuminating and town building light well-illuminated all night of urban lighting.Especially, the plague of locusts on the northern China grassland goes, and the Asia dolly locust (native locust) that does not originally have the characteristic of migrating has also obtained the characteristic that the long-distance light that becomes is lived in groups and migrated under the inducing of cities and towns light.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of locust catcher by photoelectric induction, and it has characteristics such as rational in infrastructure, that arresting efficiency is high, adaptability is strong.
Comprise and catch box body, light source, locust collecting chamber in order to reach technical scheme that purpose of the present invention takes, it is characterized in that, be provided with one group of vertical pleat shape locust slide plate in catching box body, constitute pleat shape between two pleat shape locust slide plates and fall to stitching, locust collecting chamber is located at the below that pleat shape falls to stitching.
In the above-mentioned locust catcher by photoelectric induction, catch be combined with wind-driven generator on the box body or/and photovoltaic cell as self powered supply.
In the above-mentioned locust catcher by photoelectric induction, the shape of the pleat in the same way summit of two adjacent pleat shape locust slide plates is in same level, the staggered in opposite directions pleat shape summit of two adjacent pleat shape locust slide plates be at least be in same vertical line or have certain overlapping, degree of overlapping S 〉=0.
In the above-mentioned locust catcher by photoelectric induction, the 90 °＞Θ in horizontal pleat angle of pleat type locust slide plate 〉=30 °.
In the above-mentioned locust catcher by photoelectric induction, the fold number of times of pleat shape locust slide plate is no less than secondary.
In the above-mentioned locust catcher by photoelectric induction, described light source is one or more in white light source, coloured light light source and the infrared light supply.
Locust catcher by photoelectric induction of the present invention, utilize the photokinesis characteristic of locust population, realize that locust population the migrate photoelectric spectrum effect of gathering behavior of light that becomes induces and innoxious capture, it is the setting of pleat shape locust sled mechanism cleverly, stoped effectively to fall into flying out of the locust that catches box body, improved locust catching efficient greatly.This machine utilizes light source to realize that the photoelectric induction of locust gathering crawler behavior excites, and then control and induce locust to gather catching in the box body of light source center and carry out and catch, can satisfy the zone, land for growing field crops of not having power supply and catch locust, mountain and hill and catch locust, shallow lake, river beach and catch the multiple demand that locust and grassland desert are caught locust.Advantage such as that this locust catcher by photoelectric induction has is rational in infrastructure, capture is effective, with low cost, adaptability is strong.The locust that it both can have been fixed a point is induced capture, also can be hung by tractor at locust disaster burst period, carries out the capture of inducing of portable on a large scale waste field and grassland grasshopper.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 looks schematic diagram for the master of locust catcher by photoelectric induction of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of locust catcher by photoelectric induction of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 2.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the locust catcher by photoelectric induction of this self-powered formula is further described by embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2,1 for catching box body, 2 is that wind-driven generator is or/and photovoltaic cell, as self powered supply, 3 is light source, 5 is control device, 6 for being arranged on one group of vertical pleat shape locust slide plate of catching in the box body, 7 is the pleat shape that constitutes between two pleat shape locust slide plates 6 seam that falls, and 8 be locust collecting chamber, and it is located at pleat shape and falls to stitching 7 below, 9 are the shifting roller in the bottom installation of catching box body 1,10 for being located at the traction hook of catching box body 1 dead ahead, drags walking when moving for the strange land, and 11 for being located at the crossbeam of catching on the box body 1.
Fig. 3 has provided the pleat type locust slide plate of this locust catcher by photoelectric induction inside and an embodiment of mechanism's setting that the pleat type falls to stitching thereof.By among the figure as can be known, one group of smooth vertical pleat shape locust slide plate 6 is installed in catching box body 1.After the locust that flies when being jumped by inducing and jumping was fallen on the pleat shape locust slide plate 6, locust just obtained capturing among being slipped to the locust collecting chamber 8 of below along the seam 7 that falls of the pleat shape between the pleat plate rapidly.The pleat shape of turning back overlapping repeatedly between the pleat shape locust slide plate 6 seam 7 that falls plays and forbids the anti-sealing process that flies to escape of locust, and pleat shape locust slide plate 6 is vertical pleat shapes, and the seam 7 that falls of the pleat shape between the pleat shape locust slide plate 6 is to go up underfold shape space.In the present embodiment, the shape of the pleat in the same way summit of two adjacent pleat shape locust slide plates 6 is on the same horizontal line, and there is a degree of overlapping S on two staggered in opposite directions pleat shape summits of adjacent pleat shape locust slide plate 6.In actual production, require the staggered in opposite directions pleat shape summit of pleat shape locust slide plate 6 to have overlapping or be to be on the same vertical line at least, i.e. degree of overlapping S 〉=0, the fold number of times of pleat shape locust slide plate is no less than secondary, can more effectively prevent flying out of locust like this.The horizontal pleat angle Θ of pleat shape locust slide plate 6 〉=30 ° is beneficial to slipping into of locust.The locust that captures among the locust collecting chamber 8 can be collected into bag by unloading opening of locust plate 12, for the processing and utilization that goes on foot down.
This locust catcher by photoelectric induction, it catches box body 1 can be the civil engineering formula, the planform of catching box body 1 of as described above is built, dispose wind-driven generator/photovoltaic cell 2, light source 3, control device 5 then, and arrange pleat shape locust slide plate 6, pleat shape fall seam 7, locust collecting chamber 8 and unload locust plate 12 catching within the box body 1, form the facility type locust catcher by photoelectric induction of civil engineering formula.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of locust catcher by photoelectric induction, comprise and catch box body (1), light source (3), locust collecting chamber (8), it is characterized in that, be provided with one group of vertical pleat shape locust slide plate (6) in catching box body (1), constitute pleat shape between two pleat shape locust slide plates (6) and fall to stitching (7), locust collecting chamber (8) is located at the below that pleat shape falls to stitching (7).
2, locust catcher by photoelectric induction according to claim 1 is characterized in that, catch be combined with wind-driven generator on the box body (1) or/and photovoltaic cell (2) as self powered supply.
3, locust catcher by photoelectric induction according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the shape of the pleat in the same way summit of two adjacent pleat shape locust slide plates (6) is in same level, the staggered in opposite directions pleat shape summit of two adjacent pleat shape locust slide plates (6) be at least be in same vertical line or have certain overlapping, degree of overlapping S 〉=0.
4, locust catcher by photoelectric induction according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the 90 °＞Θ in horizontal pleat angle of pleat type locust slide plate (6) 〉=30 °.
5, locust catcher by photoelectric induction according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the fold number of times of pleat shape locust slide plate is no less than secondary.
6, locust catcher by photoelectric induction according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described light source is one or more in white light source, coloured light light source and the infrared light supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100966437A CN1292650C (en) | 2004-12-06 | 2004-12-06 | Locust catcher by photoelectric induction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100966437A CN1292650C (en) | 2004-12-06 | 2004-12-06 | Locust catcher by photoelectric induction |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1613307A CN1613307A (en) | 2005-05-11 |
| CN1292650C true CN1292650C (en) | 2007-01-03 |
Family
ID=34766518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100966437A Expired - Fee Related CN1292650C (en) | 2004-12-06 | 2004-12-06 | Locust catcher by photoelectric induction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1292650C (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW201021697A (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-16 | Hong-Tai Zhang | Variable type insect trap structure utilizing biological characteristics |
| CN101961002B (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2012-03-28 | 中国农业大学 | Sliding locust trapping sliding plate and fabrication process thereof |
| RU2468579C2 (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-12-10 | Владимир Андреевич Васютин | Device for catching and disposal of locusts |
| RU2520277C2 (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2014-06-20 | Олег Владимирович Ольшанский | Device for trapping locusts |
| CN103299971B (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2015-06-17 | 河北科技大学 | Photoelectric-induction locust capturing slippage machine with higher capturing efficiency |
| CN104026105B (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2015-10-14 | 河南科技学院 | The illumination of whirlwind sealing aspiration wave spectrum excites induction locust catching device |
| CN104381237B (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-03-09 | 河北科技大学 | A kind of bionical slide plate of locust catching and preparation method |
| CN104381234A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-04 | 重庆利贞元农林科技有限公司 | Special locust killing device |
| CN104396917B (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆利贞元农林科技有限公司 | A kind of specially kill device from the locust of solar panel |
| CN104396912B (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-08-31 | 重庆利贞元农林科技有限公司 | The method catching locust of going out |
| CN104396911B (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-08-31 | 重庆利贞元农林科技有限公司 | A kind of locust means for catching and killing with retreating-proof function |
| CN104381235B (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-04-13 | 重庆理工大学 | A kind of locust with one way component specially kills device |
| CN104396913B (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-08-31 | 重庆利贞元农林科技有限公司 | One is gone out locust device |
| CN104430244B (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-08-17 | 重庆利贞元农林科技有限公司 | A kind of locust device that going out of band one way component |
| CN112841150B (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2022-06-14 | 江苏电子信息职业学院 | Agricultural disease and pest control device based on internet |
-
2004
- 2004-12-06 CN CNB2004100966437A patent/CN1292650C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1613307A (en) | 2005-05-11 |
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Granted publication date: 20070103 Termination date: 20101206 |