RU2468579C2 - Device for catching and disposal of locusts - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of agriculture and animal husbandry. The device for catching and disposal of locusts comprises an air pump, an air duct, a receiving socket, a semiconductor laser, a cyclone, a circuit of a microwave oven and an auger mechanism. The laser is installed in the receiving socket. The laser radiates in the green spectrum and has a separating attachment. The cyclone is connected to the pump. Inside the cyclone there is a radiating circuit of the microwave oven. At the bottom of the cyclone there is an auger mechanism for removal of locusts.

EFFECT: invention provides for efficient disposal of locusts and using its biological mass.

1 dwg

Description

The invention can be used in agriculture for locust control and in the livestock industry for the use of animal locust protein.

Known "DEVICE FOR STRUGGLE AGAINST." RU. Application No. 2004129341. A.MPK A01M 5/08 (2006.01), A01M 1/06 (2006.01), A01M 1/22 (2006.01). Application publication date: 03/10/2006.

Adaptation to a helicopter for extermination of locusts - a device consisting of two parts separately working mechanically and electrically (without using chemicals) of parts: a Laval nozzle located on the helicopter chassis between its wheels (works when locusts are destroyed in the air) and a pump with a wide corrugated rectangular trunk descending from the cabin of the helicopter (works when locusts are destroyed on the ground).

The disadvantage is low productivity due to the rather large locust distribution area and low locust density.

The well-known "METHOD OF DESTRUCTION OF FLIGHT FLOWS OF locusts". RU. Patent No. 2180777. C1. IPC 7 A01M 1/22, A01M 15/00. Application: 2001117618/13, 06/28/2001.

Laser radiation with a power of W and an aperture of area S is directed to a portion of the visible contour of the pack, fix it in the selected area for a time i, during which at a given laser power all the specimens of the pack located in the pack area inside the aperture of the laser radiation passing through the pack damaging dose q. Moreover, i = (q / W) S. Then it is scanned by moving the radiation to another part of the visible contour of the flock, the total scanning time being determined by the ratio = (F / S) i, where F is the area of the visible contour of the flock. To destroy flocks with the number of individuals N and the density of individuals n, the laser radiation power is determined by the relation

,

,

where k = 1-2.5 is the coefficient of the form of the pack. The method can be implemented using a laser complex with radiation guidance and scanning systems located on any vehicle. The composition of the laser complex can be used chemical and CO ₂ lasers, open-loop or closed-loop CO lasers operating in continuous or pulse-periodic modes. When scanning the visible contour of the flock with laser radiation, it is advisable to direct it to the areas of condensation of individuals to reduce the time of destruction of the flock.

The disadvantage is the inability to use the biological mass of locusts.

It is known "ADJUSTMENT TO THE HELICOPTER TO DESTROY THE LOCATOR (OPTIONS)." RU. Patent No. 2289921. C2. IPC A01M 5/08 (2006.01). Application: 2004129341/12, 09/20/2004.

The first device is located on the chassis between the helicopter wheels and is made in the form of a pipe. The pipe has a sectional shape of a Laval nozzle. Knives for locust dissection are placed inside the nozzle. An electric voltage is applied to the knives to defeat the locusts. The second device contains a rarefaction pump located inside the helicopter. The pump has a corrugated trunk for drawing locusts from the ground and knives. An electric voltage was applied to the knives to defeat the locusts (prototype).

The disadvantage is the high cost of operating the device, because it requires a helicopter.

The aim of the invention is to provide a highly efficient device for the destruction of winged locusts and the use of its biological mass.

The technical result (technical solution) is achieved by significantly improving the characteristics of the prototype, namely, in the socket there is a semiconductor laser of the green emission spectrum directed towards the locusts with a nozzle dividing into individual rays, and the duct connects the socket and the suction-type air pump, and a cyclone device is attached to the air pump, having a microwave oven radiating circuit inside, and at the bottom of the cyclone there is a screw mechanism for removing locusts from the cyclone for further first of its processing.

The drawing shows a "Device for trapping and disposal of locusts."

Statics.

The device for capturing and disposing of locusts (1) consists of an air pump (2), an air duct (3), a receiving bell (4), and a semiconductor laser (5) directed toward the locust (not shown) is located in the bell (4) the green emission spectrum with a nozzle (6) separating in the form of a beam of individual rays, and the air duct (3) connects the bell (4) and the suction type air pump (2), and the device "is connected to the air pump (2) through the second air duct (7)" cyclone "(8), having inside the emitting circuit (9) of the microwave oven (10), and at the bottom of the" cyclone "(8) is located n screw mechanism (11) for removal of locust "cyclone" (8) for its further processing.

Work.

The semiconductor laser (5) of the green emission spectrum with the nozzle (6) separating in the form of a beam of individual rays is a locust bait. The beam of rays from the nozzle (b) of the laser provides the maximum possible radiation field. Locusts irresistibly moving to a powerful source of green light. The bell (4) directs the locust into the duct (3). There it is sucked in by an air pump (2) and sent to a “cyclone” (8). In the “cyclone” (8), due to centrifugal force and a decrease in speed during expansion of the air at the outlet of the second duct (7), the locust begins to sink to the bottom of the “cyclone (8). During any movement inside the “cyclone” (8), the locust is in the field of the radiating circuit (9) of the microwave oven (10). It dies from internal overheating, is partially dried and removed from the “cyclone” (8) by a screw mechanism (11) into the storage hopper (12). From it, the locust protein mass (13) is processed in the form of protein powder or granules.

Technical and economic indicators relative to the prototype are much higher, because the installation does not require a helicopter and turns the locust into a protein mass.

The list of positions.

1 - device for catching and disposing of locusts

2 - air pump

3 - duct

4 - receiving bell

5 - semiconductor laser

6 - laser nozzle dividing in the form of a beam of individual rays (5)

7 - second duct

8 - device "cyclone"

9 - radiating circuit

10 - microwave ovens

11 - auger mechanism

12 - storage hopper

13 - locust protein mass

Claims (1)

A device for locating and disposing of locusts, consisting of an air pump, an air duct, a receiving bell, characterized in that a green semiconductor laser with a green emission spectrum directed towards the locust is located in the bell with a nozzle separating the beam as separate beams, and a duct connects the bell and the suction air pump type, moreover, a cyclone device is attached to the air pump, having inside the radiating circuit of the microwave oven, and at the bottom of the cyclone there is a screw mechanism for removing locusts from the cyclone for its further processing.

Images