CN2838284Y

CN2838284Y - Intermittent insects attracting trap

Info

Publication number: CN2838284Y
Application number: CNU2005200651028U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈文宾; 郑乃荧
Original assignee: TONG QIUYUE
Current assignee: TONG QIUYUE
Priority date: 2005-09-28
Filing date: 2005-09-28
Publication date: 2006-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2015-09-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intermittent type insect trap. According to practical operation program requirements, when operated, the utility model causes stagger time interval to divide indirect time interval, actuates ultrasonic to excite mist, thereby, forms the airflow negative pressure. The trap causes attractant volatilizing procedure not to dilute concentration by external force, and operates a motor intermittently, thereby, the trap can save large electric force. The utility model is mainly characterized in that a mist excitation device diffuses mosquito tempting liquid, the liquid floats in the air and diffuses; after the liquid reaches a predetermined diffusing concentration, a negative pressure device is activated in a staggered manner, tempted mosquitoes are sent and pressed in a receiving groove through a mechanical type non-return valve, thereby, the utility model brews the trapping time course, the staggered working opportunity manner and mechanical trap. The utility model has the advantages of electricity saving and safe use.

Description

The batch (-type) insect trap

Technical field

The utility model relates to insect capturing device, relates in particular to a kind of batch (-type) insect trap.

Background technology

General commercially available mosquito trap probably attracts mosquito close with ultraviolet wavelength, and form the short circuit mode with high-voltage fence in the path mosquito body is shot dead, though there is certain effect to still have following shortcoming:

One,, in one meter of distance human body, can cause eye retina injured, and skin easily cause cutaneum carcinoma after long-term irradiation because of the use ultraviolet light is long wave shape about 360 rice how.

Two, the high-tension electricity Netease of catching mosquito causes the danger of getting an electric shock, and especially child's limbs is caused obvious harm.

And utilize aforementioned ultraviolet light in early days as inductor, and with the fan pressing mode mosquito is caught portion in the dictyosome after entering, this design is after fan work stops, and the identical meeting of mosquito is oppositely escaped, and causes meaningless electric power to continue waste.

Recently have in addition and utilize its specific light wave to act on inducing substance with photocatalyst to make it carbonization, in the process with hitting and fan stroke flow operation with voltage.

With in order to luring mosquito nearby with light source, hit and the fan afflux forms the high flow rate receipts and catches through electrical network, but form noise relatively.

And utilize in the casing portion to lay light source to lure into mosquito, form quiet operation via sticking the catching of stick, but its operating efficiency is not good.

The U.S. the 5th, 813 for another example, No. 166 patents, utilized lure to volatilize naturally with normality and a motor fan with as far as possible the mosquito of convergence being caught with continuation work.

Above-mentioned various relevant mosquito trap material, because the normality sex work causes a large amount of electric current demands, get and to supply with civil power, relatively power consumption and can't open-airly using, to disperse actual opportunity uncontrollable with lure, and this lure is dispersed to be operating as and is utilized dissociant to volatilize through airborne Brownian movement effect naturality, therefore divergence can't appropriateness be controlled, influenced by the motor fan continuous firing with lure, and make its scent molecule be subjected to the mixed flow desalination, reach the locus of causing back pressure (vacuum) because of fan, the essential lure installation position that points to, and after forming the lure volatilization, detached toward the direction of detention net by fan, make the lure volatile quantity density that can't satisfy the demands forever, lose this one and lure function.

The utility model content

Main purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of batch (-type) insect trap, its mainly be by a pedestal link in regular turn an accommodating groove is arranged, a check valve, a back pressure apparatus and lure the time zone, lure the time zone close position to be provided with the lure excitation apparatus, one control circuit divides process control excitation apparatus and back pressure apparatus, make it to form alternately discontinuous operation, surround and seize via work intermittence on opportunity and stagger operation and mechanicalness, and obtain power saving and safe in utilization.

The utility model purpose again ties up to the position that lures the time zone in contiguous, is provided with the body temperature simulator, uses the mosquito rate nearby that promotes.

The utility model the 3rd purpose is, contiguously lures the time zone to be provided with diode ultraviolet light light wave generator to form that to induce light, this light wave be tool directive property, and wavelength controlled be made as specific, safeguard eye-safe, and light stream is operable as pulsed operation, promotes the eye-catching benefit of luring.

The utility model the 4th purpose is, this fog excitation apparatus utilizes percussion plate breadth to be equipped with the percussion hole for carried a percussion plate by a piezoelectric ceramics, acts on the port of a water-release fibre through high frequency oscillation, makes to form the moisture film percussion and operate.

The utility model the 5th purpose is, this fog generating means can utilize a float carrier mounting piezoelectric ceramic actuator, piezoelectric ceramic actuator one side cantilever extends to link pulls the trigger plate, and the percussion plate is provided with the percussion hole and acts on liquid level, to obtain a large amount of water sources and to excite with certain vector.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure outside drawing of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the work linear graph on opportunity of percussion lock and back pressure apparatus.

Fig. 3 is the primary clustering structure chart of the utility model fog excitation apparatus.

Fig. 3 A is that the percussion groove of the utility model is offered schematic diagram A.

Fig. 3 B is that the percussion groove of the utility model is offered schematic diagram B.

Fig. 4 is the work sheet of Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is that the utility model percussion is hardened and closed the square driver schematic perspective view.

Fig. 6 is that the utility model percussion is hardened and closed annular driver schematic perspective view.

Fig. 7 is another enforcement of the utility model fog excitation apparatus figure.

Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that Fig. 7 has used oblique percussion plate.

Fig. 9 is that Fig. 7 has used one of oblique percussion plate schematic diagram.

Figure 10 is the main composition schematic diagram of the utility model body temperature simulator.

Figure 11 is the primary structure schematic diagram of the utility model light wave generator.

Figure 12 is the work in combination schematic diagram of the relative accommodating groove of the utility model back pressure apparatus.

Figure 13 is the action schematic diagram of the relative accommodating groove of the utility model check valve.

Figure 14 is the utility model control circuit figure.

Figure 15 is that the utility model is controlled hot temperature tandem circuit figure.

Figure 16 is the time temperature profile after the work of the utility model body temperature simulator.

Symbol description is as follows:

Trapper ... 1

Lure the time zone ... 100

Pedestal ... 11

Hold with putting ... 110

Support body ... 12

Dust cap ... 13

The hanging portion ... 130

The fog excitation apparatus ... 2

Container ... 20

Liquid level ... 200

Water-release fibre ... 21

Port ... 210

Driver ... 22,22A

Electric wire ... 220

The percussion plate ... 23

The percussion hole ... 230

The percussion groove ... 231

Float carrier ... 24

Through hole ... 240

The body temperature simulator ... 3

Framework ... 30

Heat generating component ... 31

The light wave generator ... 4

Body ... 40

The LED photophore ... 41

Back pressure apparatus ... 5

Motor ... 51

Fan ... 52

Reflective surface ... 520

Accommodating groove ... 6

Explosion relief ... 61

Dictyosome ... 610

Deflection cone ... 62

Check valve ... 7

Grooving ... 70

The door sheet ... 71

The macromolecule diaphragm ... 710

Fixed edge ... 72

Control circuit ... 8

Timing controller ... 80

Supply unit ... 81

Power supply ... 810

The USB terminal ... 811

Import terminal ... 812

Charge circuit ... 813

Battery ... 814

The ultrasonic drive circuit ... 82

The hotwork control device ... 83

Fan drive circuit ... 85

Light beam ... B0

Wind-force ... F

Work linear graph on opportunity ... A

Work schematic diagram on opportunity ... B

Embodiment

See also shown in Figure 1ly, there are accommodating groove 6 and back pressure apparatus 5 in this trapper 1 main system and forgive to the sequence arrangement by a pedestal 11, and luring the fog excitation apparatus 2 of time zone 100.

Fog excitation apparatus 2 is to act on to lure time zone 100, lure the relevant position of time zone 100, can be provided with a body temperature simulator 3 and a ultraviolet light light wave generator 4 in addition, this light wave generator 4 further can utilize any intermittently operated circuit to be controlled to be pulse, reach the flicker working method and produce active laser, the mat passage of scintillation light can more stimulate and attract the mosquito vision, and this mosquito that has optical activity is liked to promote in nearby and lures benefit.

The pedestal lower end is formed with end 110 in order to being seated in face of land trapping reptile or flying line etc. with putting, and can be provided with hanging portion 130 provide and hang up on lid 13, or at whole side, can utilize any handware auxiliary and be placed in metope and use.

Fog excitation apparatus 2 is to produce the smell that lures mosquito, make to be distributed in to lure around the time zone 100, mosquito through lure enter after, then with staggered work mode on opportunity start back pressure apparatus 5, make to produce back pressure flow so that the mosquito force feed is entered accommodating groove 6.

Accommodating groove 6 is provided with explosion relief 61, makes air flow path smooth and easy with exhaust jet stream pressure.

Aforementioned each device can link via support body 12, between back pressure apparatus 5 and accommodating groove 6, is provided with mechanicalness check valve 7, and this check valve 7 can open wide via the effect of pressing of back pressure apparatus 5, makes this air flow path arrive accommodating groove 6.

But aforementioned body temperature simulator 3 is independent operation work opportunity with ultraviolet light light wave generator 4, or works asynchronously with excitation apparatus 2.

The periphery can be by a dust cap 13 cap seals.

On the surface of fan 52 towards light source, can be provided with reflective surface 520, this reflective surface 520 can form curved reflective surface because of fan 52 surfaces curved thereupon, after motor activates and cuts off the power supply, the speed of being changeed by band can form at a slow speed, but this time mosquito vision angle bit time that absorbs be under the situation of curved surface spread reflection light source scope in certain fixed point and reflective surface 520, this reverberation can be to the active passage of scintillation light of mosquito vision generation, add that mosquito has the optical activity of becoming, lure benefit and promote.

Please consult shown in Figure 2ly again, wherein A is the work linear graph on opportunity of aforementioned fog excitation apparatus 2, and B is back pressure apparatus 5 work schematic diagrames on opportunity.

Be at T1 the work opportunity by icon A, and afterwards via intermittent time T (fermenting time-histories), then activating B work keeps the T2 time, but the operation time T 1 of continued access A then after T2 finishes, suc as formula reaching having a rest property of spare time and staggered, must make fog excitation apparatus 2 and back pressure apparatus 5, the two forms intermittent and activation manipulation alternately.

Existence by this intermittent time T, can form to lure and into wait time-histories, avoid the lure unnecessary waste, and the consumption that can save meaningless electric current, and utilize fog device 2 and back pressure apparatus 5, for alternation, therefore and critical after the work of fog excitation apparatus 2 is arranged in back pressure apparatus 5 finishes opportunity make trapper 1 form reasonably trapping operating sequence between the two.

Please consult shown in Figure 3ly again, this case utilizes a low power consuming ultrasonic fog excitation apparatus 2 especially, the lure atomizing is made into microgranular, is suspended in and lures in the middle of the time zone.

We know when the material particle diameter diminishes and since diffusion theory as can be known diffusion rate and the diffusion length of particle can and then strengthen, further will make the effect of distributing of lure double and make mosquito easily nearby.

This lure can imitate the structure that human body has the amine chemical property, as the watery taste of institute's perspire, lures the benefit of drawing mosquito to reach.

This fog excitation apparatus 2 is by a container 20, in portion hold and receive the liquid state lure of luring mosquito, via a water-release fibre 21 aforementioned dose of material absorption is arrived its port 210, and form a membranaceous moisture film in these port 210 positions, 22 years moving percussion plates 23 of high frequency piezoelectric ceramic driver by a low voltage operating make percussion plate 23 produce high frequency oscillation.

Percussion plate 23 breadths are provided with

percussion hole

230, and 230 in this percussion hole can be led water-release fibre 21 in the moisture film of port 210 and be done river stream percussion.

Above-mentioned percussion hole 230 is little shape hole, if be subjected to the approaching assorted dirt particulate of particle diameter to enter and to block, so further the percussion hole 230 of percussion plate 23 can be offered into the percussion groove 231 of wire casing shape, (as shown in Figure 3A), percussion groove 231 is most neighbours of assembly, but not influence its mechanicalness intensity is principle, if there is the particulate of aforementioned particle size to enter, then can only be blocked in the wherein a bit of of rectangular wire casing in the work.

Please consult shown in Fig. 3 B again, percussion plate 23 surfaces at certain area, if enlarge the abundance of the percussion groove 231 that distributes, be made as shaped form and will pull the trigger groove 231, limit under the breadth length restriction one by curve, the cell body lineal measure that can extend uses obtaining big work capacity, and its operating efficiency is still needed and cooperated the power of power resources certainly.

Please consult again shown in Figure 4, percussion plate 23 via driver 22 years moving after the high frequency oscillation that produces, water-release fibre 21 must be led the moisture film of upper port 210 and pull the trigger formation fog outward.

This port 210 is circular-arc port again, utilizes this circular-arc convenient percussion plate 23 press close to the position, can be at θ ° of ∠ of its angle of scope inner conversion of permission, by this and the modulation of the angle bit map of convenient driver 22A and jet flow fog vector.

Please consult shown in Figure 5ly again, wherein this driver 22 is a square block, and a side cantilever extends and is connected with percussion plate 23, forms the connection of cantilevered.

Please consult shown in Figure 6ly again, this percussion plate 23 further can be contained moving by a nahlock shape driver 22, and nahlock shape driver 22 extends with eccentric manner side direction cantilever and links percussion plate 23.

The material of aforementioned every percussion plate 23 can be adopted by thin shape metal or plastic film and be made, and its thickness sets the percussion hole at its breadth and forms about 15～50um.

Link again and between the piezoelectric ceramic actuator 22, can adopt by any gummed or in the mode of welding and reach binding.

Please consult shown in Figure 7ly again, this fog percussion lock 2 further can be adopted floating mode of carrying, and utilizes a float carrier 24 to swim in 20 li portions of an opening shape container, and 20 li part devices of container have lure liquid;

24 tops that swim in liquid level 200 of this float carrier, float carrier 24 central authorities form a through

hole

240, and 240 of this through holes provide percussion plate 23 in place.

23 of percussion plates link a driver 22, driver 22 is loaded by float carrier 24, therefore driver 22 utilizes this percussion plate 23 to be the interface location of contact at liquid level 200 via electric wire 220 conducting electric power, to obtain a large amount of sources this liquid is pulled the trigger into a large amount of water smokes.

Wherein this container 20 is for being combined in the close position (please cooperate shown in the 1st figure) that lures time zone 100 by any way.

Please consult shown in Figure 8 again, these float carrier 24 floating liquid levels 200 that are stated from, center through hole 240 arranges to have percussion plate 23, and this percussion plate 23 is obliquely to link with respect to driver 22, utilize this percussion plate 23 to be the oblique liquid level 200 that enters, and convenient driver 22 can be arranged in the surface of float carrier 24.

Please consult shown in Figure 9ly again, float carrier 24 is the top that swims in liquid level 200, and it is that linearity links driver 22 that center through hole 240 arranges to have oblique percussion plate 23, this

percussion plate

23,22 of drivers with pull the trigger plate 23 equal angular and be combined in float carrier 24 tops.

Please consult shown in Figure 10ly again, aforementioned body temperature simulator 3 is to be combined in by a body 40 to lure time zone 100 (seeing also shown in the 1st figure), and linking in framework 30 bottoms has a heat generating component 31;

The temperature of these heat generating component 31 generations is about 38 ℃ to 42 ℃, so surpasses the scope of body temperature and provides the surrounding air temperature drop to offset, and luring time zone 100 that temperature near body temperature can residually be arranged.

This heat generating component 31 can be adopted any thermal resistance assembly, or with positive temperature coefficient ceramic resistance for it, then can utilize its self-thermostatic characteristics need for exhibition temperature curve.

The temperature that these heat generating components 31 are produced can be controlled via circuit, or puts with any radiating subassembly band, asks its terminal temperature value approaching all can with interior technology in range of needs.

Please consult shown in Figure 11ly again, 4 of ultraviolet light light wave generators utilize body 40, the identical close position that lures time zone 100 (shown in the 1st figure) that is arranged in by any way.

The space is provided with diode ultraviolet light generator 41 to body 40 towards luring into, light beam B0 by this ultraviolet light generation, capacity polymerization light stream or scattering light stream then can be provided, formation is induced mosquito, and its light beam B0 can lead and lure the 100 li portion's reflections in time zone, avoid meaningless ease stream injury eyes, and wavelength can be through being controlled at a particular safety frequency.

Above-mentioned optical wavelength be about 360-420 how within the rice for good.

Please consult shown in Figure 12ly again, this back pressure apparatus 5 is to drive fans 52 by a motor 51, links accommodating groove 6 in the axial flow mode, is separated with a check valve 7 between in the middle of the path, and accommodating groove 6 is provided with explosion relief 61.

Must be the air-flow of being compressed into by back pressure apparatus 5, at first can press the set door sheet 71 of check valve 7, make a sheet 71 form a path after splitting and enter accommodating groove 6 by air-flow, accommodating groove 6 be provided with explosion relief 61, the normal pressure that enters must be discharged outward.

Can be provided with a deflection cone 62 in accommodating groove 6 bottoms in addition, utilize the existence of this deflection cone 62, and the air-flow that can avoid entering produces mixed flow, and its kinetic energy of loss.

Please consult shown in Figure 13 again, this check valve 7 is for having utilized any mechanical action valve that can unidirectionally open and close, as utilize devices such as electromagnetic force or motor driven, with the set fan motor synchronization action of back pressure apparatus, or the valve sheet that automatically resets by mechanicalness, or simple and easy by macromolecule diaphragm 710 peripheries by structure that fixed edge 72 encloses, a sheet 71 that forms most independence is cut apart via grooving 70 in breadth central authorities with the radiation equal portions;

This sheet 71 is accepted about one g blast, can allow check valve 7 form downwards and open wide, and stops after the wind-force F, and then its elasticity restitution of mat makes a sheet 71 recover to form shielding status.

The breadth of accommodating groove 6 set explosion reliefs 61, then via the obstruct of dictyosome 610, make catch into mosquito can't escape, form mechanical surrounding and seize.

Please consult shown in Figure 14ly again, action moment of this aforementioned each device then control by a control circuit 8, and this control circuit 8 is provided with supply unit 81, and this supply unit 81 is acquisition electric power via importing terminal 812.

This importing terminal is with utilizing USB terminal 811 to obtain to drive electric power from calculator, and a side is provided with a charge circuit 813 and to battery 814 charging, 814 on this battery charges and discharge through switch 810 input electric power through overcurrent, provide control circuit 8 to use, wherein this power supply 814 is extremely low because of overall work electric weight demand, and uses compact battery, then is beneficial to any place of indoor and outdoor to use, and can guide and support, storing etc., install and be beneficial to any form space.

This electric power offers timing controller 80 control ultrasonic drive circuit 82 and fan drive circuits 85, controls excitation apparatus 2 and back pressure apparatus 5 in an alternating manner and does the not modulation control of waiting time, and this modulation state is shown in the 2nd figure.

83 control of one hotwork control device heat generating component 31, the demand power supply 810 of the heat generating component 31 of control body temperature simulator 3 opens and closes operation with it.

Body temperature simulator 3 must be as the application concept of Figure 10, utilize the work opportunity of hotwork control device 83 controlled heat generating components 31 demands, if this heat generating component 31 has utilized positive temperature coefficient ceramic resistance for it, then under the condition that radiator structure cooperates, can simplify hotwork control device 83.

In addition this heat generating component 31 for the condition that cooperates power supply with operating on low voltage.

After electric current was entered by switch 810, a side activating ultraviolet light generator 4 drove light emitting diode 41 and produces ultraviolet light wave.

Please consult shown in Figure 15ly again, in order to allow this heat generating component 31 obtain greater efficiency, and utilized the circuit of modes such as CV, CP, CT,, make the most stable heating effect of acquisition via the power supply CP and the steady temperature lead-in mode of a constant voltage CV, controlled condition.

Its heating temp is controlled between 38-42 ℃ approximately, after this body temperature simulator 3 of adding, can get the coordinate diagram of Figure 16, wherein square is not for operating the time temperature curve of thermal source, the temperature curve of triangle when entering hotwork obviously can promote about 40% trapping capability through studying.

Claims

1. batch (-type) insect trap refers to that especially work opportunity can be according to the practical operation program, and with indirect property and divide the trapper of process control start, it mainly is to be linked in regular turn by a pedestal accommodating groove is arranged; One check valve; One back pressure apparatus; Reach one and lure the time zone, lure the time zone close position to be provided with the lure excitation apparatus, it is characterized in that a control circuit divides process control excitation apparatus and back pressure apparatus, make it to form alternately discontinuous operation.

2. as the batch (-type) insect trap as described in the 1st of the claim, wherein this fog excitation apparatus is for being carried a percussion plate by a piezoelectric ceramic actuator, percussion plate breadth is equipped with the percussion hole, acts on the port of a water-release fibre, and water-release fibre one end collection is gone into portion in the agent material container.

3. as the batch (-type) insect trap as described in the 2nd of the claim, wherein this water-release fibre working port is a circular arc.

4. as the batch (-type) insect trap as described in the 2nd of the claim, wherein should the set percussion of percussion plate hole, further can be made as the percussion groove of the wire casing shape of break-through.

5. as the batch (-type) insect trap as described in the 4th of the claim, wherein this wire casing is a shaped form.

6. as the batch (-type) insect trap as described in the 1st of the claim, wherein this lures the time zone further to be provided with a body temperature simulator.

7. as the batch (-type) insect trap as described in the 6th of the claim, this body temperature simulator wherein, the positive temperature coefficient ceramic resistance that can adopt the tool thermostatic effect is heat generating component.

8. as the batch (-type) insect trap as described in the 1st of the claim, wherein luring the time zone close position, be provided with and attract mosquito near the about 360-420 of the wavelength diode ultraviolet light light wave generator of rice how.

9. as the batch (-type) insect trap as described in the 1st of the claim, wherein this fog generating means is by a float carrier, the vessel level that sink-float portion in an opening shape provides lure to hold to receive, float carrier carries a piezoelectric ceramic actuator, driver interlock percussion plate, the percussion plate is provided with the percussion hole and acts on liquid level.

10. as the batch (-type) insect trap as described in the 9th of the claim, wherein should the set percussion of percussion plate hole, further can be made as the percussion groove of the wire casing shape of break-through.

11. as the batch (-type) insect trap as described in the 10th of the claim, wherein this wire casing is a shaped form.

12. as the batch (-type) insect trap as described in the 1st of the claim, wherein this control circuit is positioned at portion in the pedestal.

13. as the batch (-type) insect trap as described in claim the 1st or 12, wherein the device controlled of this control circuit is for to obtain power supply by battery.

14. as the batch (-type) insect trap as described in claim the 1st or 12, wherein this control circuit and the device controlled are for obtaining power supply by the USB access path.

15. as the batch (-type) insect trap as described in the 1st of the claim, wherein further for be subjected to fixed border solid by macromolecule diaphragm periphery, portion is partitioned into the majority gate sheet by radial grooving to this individual event valve in the breadth.

16. as the batch (-type) insect trap as described in the 1st of the claim, wherein this valve can be adopted electromagnetism or electromechanical motor, with back pressure apparatus simultaneously operating.