CN104329626B - A kind of solar energy lures worm insect-catching LED street lamp - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of semiconductor lighting devices, in particular to a solar-powered insect-trapping LED street lamp. The invention includes a main light pole, a solar energy storage device, an insect-attracting light source, an LED lighting lamp and an insect-catching lamp device; on the basis of satisfying normal lighting, the invention utilizes the insect-attracting light source on the outer edge of the street lamp lighting lamp to trap insects, and the insect-catching lamp device Collect or kill flying insects. The insect-attracting light source and the insect-catching light source adopt ultraviolet and blue-violet LED modules. The solar-powered insect trapping LED street light can be used to kill insects through the power grid, and can also be used to collect flying insects, and the spectrum can be adjusted through an intelligent circuit, so as to achieve the best effect of killing specific types of flying insects. The invention integrates the functions of lighting, attracting insects and catching insects, is energy-saving, green, environment-friendly, high-efficiency, is beneficial to sustainable development, and is suitable for lighting places such as roads near farmland in rural areas.

Description

A kind of solar-powered insect-trap LED street lamp

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of semiconductor lighting devices, and in particular relates to a solar-powered insect trapping LED street lamp.

Background technique

Traditional methods of deworming on farmland generally use pesticide spraying and other methods. Excessive use of pesticides will destroy the natural ecological chain and endanger the ecological environment. The pesticide residues on crops may also endanger human health. At the same time, the effect of pesticides on insecticide will also be weakened with the enhancement of pest resistance.

Insect phototaxis is a behavioral response to light that many insects have, and it is affected by the intensity and wavelength of light. Insects respond differently to light of the same intensity and different wavelengths, which is determined by the spectral sensitivity of the phytochrome on the insect's photoreceptor. Therefore, it is possible to kill insects by designing an insecticidal lamp, using light of a specific wavelength to attract flying insects to fly close, and to capture or kill them in a specific way.

Generally, insecticidal lamps will be placed separately in farmland. At the same time, with the gradual improvement of rural infrastructure construction, roads near farmland need to install street lights to meet road lighting needs. If street lamps and farmland insecticidal lamps are installed separately, the floor area needs to be increased, especially the insecticidal lamps in the farmland also need long-distance cable power supply, which will greatly increase the cost of farmland infrastructure construction and maintenance. Therefore, it can be considered to integrate the functions of trapping insects and lighting into one system. Using the characteristics of high height and strong light of street lamps to set up trapping light sources around lighting fixtures, it can attract flying insects in a large range in the nearby farmland, and pass The insect catching and killing device is used for catching and killing insects, which has the characteristics of low cost, environmental protection and high efficiency.

General insecticidal and insect-catching lamps are only equipped with light sources that emit one spectrum. If the spectrum can be adjusted within a certain range, the types of insects caught can be increased and the effect of insects caught can be improved. The flying insects collected by the insecticidal and insect-catching devices can be used as high-protein green organic feed for the breeding of poultry such as chickens, ducks, geese, birds and fish, which is green and environmentally friendly.

Street light sources generally use high-pressure sodium lamps powered by mains electricity, which basically have no dimming function at night, and have a large demand for electric energy. Solar energy is one of the clean energy sources that will be developed in the 21st century. The battery is charged through solar panels, and the battery can provide electricity for street lamps at night. At the same time, LED has the characteristics of energy saving, low power consumption and long service life, and it can also realize intelligent dimming with intelligent control circuit. Therefore, the application of intelligent control in street lamps is gradually increasing.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a solar LED street lamp for trapping and trapping insects, which simultaneously realizes the functions of lighting at night and trapping and trapping insects.

The solar-powered insect trapping and insect-catching LED street lamp provided by the present invention includes a main light pole, a solar power storage device, an insect-attracting light source, an LED lighting lamp and an insect-catching lamp device, and realizes the integration of power generation, lighting, insect trapping, and insect-catching functions.

The LED lighting fixture is installed on the upper part of the main light pole for lighting. There are several insect-attracting light sources, which are respectively arranged on the outer edge of the LED lighting fixture.

The insect-attracting light source adopts a pulse working mode, and can be located on the side or bottom of the LED lighting fixture, and the beam angle of the light source is determined according to the installation height of the LED lighting fixture and the insect trapping range.

The insect-catching light device includes a pole, an insect trap, an insect-catching bag and an insect-catching light source; one end of the pole is connected to the main light pole, and the other end is connected to a ring, and a funnel-shaped insect trap is placed on the ring to collect insects. The lower end of the insect trap is connected with an opaque insect catching bag, a bracket is placed in the middle and upper part of the insect trap, a bushing pole is connected to the center of the bracket, and the lower end of the bushing pole is connected to the lamp holder of the insect catching lamp. Surrounded by funnel-shaped insect traps and light-tight insect traps.

The inner wall of the funnel-shaped insect collector adopts high-reflectivity materials to increase light reflection and control the beam direction. The length of the internal pole of the insect trap can be adjusted by means of a sleeve, thereby changing the position of the insect trap light source (LED light emitting module).

The insect catching lamp device can use a grid to catch insects, and the grid is placed at the upper mouth of the funnel-shaped insect collector, and the lamp base of the insect-catching lamp is located in the funnel-shaped insect collector.

The insect-catching light device is used to collect flying insects, and at this time, the LED lamp base of the insect-catching light is located in the insect-catching bag below the insect collector of the funnel.

Both the insect-attracting light source and the insect-catching light source use a wavelength of 300-380 nm UV LED module and wavelength 380~500 nm blue-violet light LED module. The LED module can adjust the light emitting ratio of the LED through an intelligent control circuit according to the wavelength range of the phototaxis of different flying insects, so as to catch specific kinds of flying insects.

The LED street lamp realizes dimming at night through an intelligent control circuit, and reduces the power of the lighting lamp in the second half of the night when the traffic flow and the flow of people are small, and enhances the functions of attracting and catching insects.

The solar power storage device is composed of a solar panel and a storage battery, and simultaneously supplies power for lighting fixtures and insect traps.

The invention integrates the functions of lighting, attracting insects and catching insects, is energy-saving, green, environment-friendly, high-efficiency, is beneficial to sustainable development, and is suitable for lighting places such as roads near farmland in rural areas. The invention is energy-saving and environment-friendly, can reduce the cost of rural farmland infrastructure construction and maintenance, and increase the additional income of the road lighting scheme near the farmland.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall device of a solar-powered insect trapping LED street lamp of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the insect-catching lamp device when working in the mode of killing insects and catching insects with a power grid.

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the insect-catching lamp device when the insect-catching method is not energized.

Fig. 4 is a distribution diagram of the LED light source for trapping insects along the outer edge of the lighting fixture.

Fig. 5 is a distribution diagram of the LED light source for trapping insects on the side of the lighting fixture.

Fig. 6 is a distribution diagram of the LED light source on the upper surface of the lamp holder of the insect trap lamp device.

Labels in the figure: 1, light pole, 2, solar panel, 3, storage battery, 4, LED lighting fixture, 5, light stand, 6, insect trap light device, 7, electric wire, 8, pole, 9, power grid and discharge Rod, 10, support, 11, casing rod, 12, funnel-shaped insect collector, 13, ring, 14, light source for trapping insects, 15, hemispherical transparent lampshade, 16, light source module for catching insects on the upper surface of the lamp holder, 17. The light-tight insect-catching bag, 18. The lighting source, 19. The insect-trap light source module on the outer edge of the lighting fixture.

detailed description

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments without creative achievements based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, a solar LED street lamp for trapping and catching insects includes a main light pole 1, a solar panel 2, a storage battery 3, an LED lighting fixture 4, a light frame 5 and an insect catching light device 6, wherein the light pole 1 is fixed on On the ground, the lighting fixture 4 is fixed on the main light pole 1 through the light frame 5, the solar panel 2 is located above the light frame 5, and is connected to the battery 3 placed on the ground through the wire 7, and the insect-catching lamp device 6 is connected through the pole 8 On pole 1. The lighting fixture is composed of an LED light source 18 for lighting and an insect-attracting light source module 19 (a certain proportion of ultraviolet LED or short-wave visible light LED 14) on the outer edge of the lighting fixture. The arrangement and distribution are as shown in Figure 4;

In the insect lamp device, the pole 8 is connected to a ring 13, on which a funnel-shaped insect collector 12 is placed, and the inner wall of the insect collector is coated with high reflectivity material. A hexagonal support 10 is placed in the middle and upper part of the insect collector 12, and a light-tight insect catching bag 17 is connected to the lower opening. A casing support rod 11 is vertically fixed in the center of the support, and an LED insect-catching lamp lamp holder 13 is connected to the lower end of the rod, and the lamp holder can be a small disc shape or a small square plate shape. An insect-catching light source module 16 (a certain proportion of ultraviolet LEDs or short-wave visible light LEDs 14 ) is arranged on the upper surface of the lamp holder, and the arrangement and distribution of the LEDs is shown in FIG. 6 . The length of the casing is adjustable, and the position of the lamp holder of the LED insect catching lamp can be adjusted according to the two insect catching methods of grid insect killing and non-energized insect catching. When the grid insecticide mode is working, the grid and the discharge rod 9 are arranged at the upper mouth of the funnel-shaped insect collector, and the LED disc lamp holder is located in the funnel-shaped insect collector, and the grid is energized by the controller, as shown in Figure 2; When the electrified insect-catching mode works, the LED disc lamp holder is located in the insect-catching bag below the funnel-shaped insect collector, as shown in the perspective view of FIG. 3 .

Both the LED insect trap light source and the insect trap light source use a combination of ultraviolet LEDs with a peak wavelength of 365 nm and short-wave blue-violet LEDs with a peak wavelength of 420 nm.

Intelligent dimming of lighting fixtures is carried out in the middle of the night when the flow of people and traffic is less. For example, there are almost no pedestrians and vehicles on the road after 0:00 in a certain place. One-half, while saving energy, it also reduces the brightness of the illuminating lamp in the wavelength range of the insect trap and insect trap, and enhances the insect trap and insect trap functions.

Claims (9)

1. a solar energy lures worm insect-catching LED street lamp, it is characterised in that include king light bar, solar energy electric storage device, insect attraction light source, LED illumination lamp and lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time device, it is achieved generates electricity, illuminate, lure worm, the integration of insect-catching function；Wherein:

Described LED illumination lamp is arranged on king light bar top, and for illumination, described insect attraction light source has several, is respectively arranged at LED illumination lamp outer；

Described insect attraction light source uses pulsed mode, is positioned at LED illumination lamp side or bottom surface, and according to LED illumination lamp setting height(from bottom) with lure worm scope to determine the beam angle of light source；

Described lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time device comprises a pole, pest catcher, insect catching bag and insect-catching light source；Pole one end is connected on king light bar, the other end connects an annulus, funnel-form pest catcher is placed on this annulus, pest catcher lower end connects light tight insect catching bag, in pest catcher, support is placed in middle and upper part, and carriage center connects a sleeve pipe pole, terminates lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time lamp socket under sleeve pipe pole, the upper surface of lamp socket installs insect-catching light source, and the pest-catching device that insect-catching light source is formed by funnelform pest catcher and light tight insect catching bag surrounds.

Solar energy the most according to claim 1 lures worm insect-catching LED street lamp, it is characterised in that described funnel-form pest catcher inwall uses highly reflective material, increases the reflection of light and controls beam direction.

Solar energy the most according to claim 1 lures worm insect-catching LED street lamp, it is characterised in that described pest catcher internal post realizes adjustable length by the way of sleeve pipe, thus changes the position of insect-catching light source.

Solar energy the most according to claim 3 lures worm insect-catching LED street lamp, it is characterised in that described lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time device uses electrical network insect-catching, i.e. places electrical network at funnel-form pest catcher place suitable for reading, and lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time lamp socket is positioned at funnel-form pest catcher.

Solar energy the most according to claim 3 lures worm insect-catching LED street lamp, it is characterised in that described lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time device is used for collecting winged insect, and now lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time lamp socket is positioned in the insect catching bag below funnel pest catcher.

Solar energy the most according to claim 1 lures worm insect-catching LED street lamp, it is characterised in that described insect attraction light source and insect-catching light source all use ultraviolet LED module and the royal purple light LED module of wavelength 380～500 nm of wavelength 300～380 nm.

Solar energy the most according to claim 6 lures worm insect-catching LED street lamp, it is characterised in that described LED module, according to the different phototactic wave-length coverages of winged insect, by the luminous ratio of intelligent control circuit regulation and control LED, is used for catching particular kind of winged insect.

Solar energy the most according to claim 1 lures worm insect-catching LED street lamp, it is characterized in that described LED street lamp realizes dimming by intelligent control circuit night, less after midnight at vehicle flowrate and flow of the people, reduce the power of illuminator lamp, strengthen and lure worm and insect-catching function.

Solar energy the most according to claim 1 lures worm insect-catching LED street lamp, it is characterised in that described solar energy electric storage device is made up of solar panel and accumulator, powers for lighting and pest-catching device simultaneously.