CN111939221A - 一种用于骨折晚期的健步丸及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于骨折晚期的健步丸及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于骨折晚期的健步丸及其制备方法,属于药物技术领域,该健步丸包括黄芪、当归、白芍、知母、牛膝、杜仲、甘草、土鳖、补骨脂、肉桂、锁阳、枸杞、参须、川芎、丹参、黄柏、白术、菟丝子、陈皮、三七、熟地黄、鹿角胶、龟板胶,其制备方法包括:称取各原料;合并健步丸原料,通过煎煮装置加水煎煮两次,然后合并煎液,减压浓缩至65℃时相对密度为1.15‑1.20的浸膏;在搅拌下向浸膏中加入乙醇,静置,过滤,滤液减压浓缩至65℃时相对密度为1.25‑1.30,回收乙醇,得浓缩液;将上述得到的浓缩液进行喷雾干燥,添加制丸辅料制成丸剂。本健步丸具有补肝益肾、接骨续筋的作用,适用于骨折晚期。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及药物技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种用于骨折晚期的健步丸及其制备方法。
背景技术
骨折是指骨结构的连续性完全或部分断裂。多见于儿童及老年人,中青年人也时有发生。病人常为一个部位骨折,少数为多发性骨折。经及时恰当处理,多数病人能恢复原来的功能,少数病人可遗留有不同程度的后遗症。骨折一般分为早期,中期和晚期,骨折早期一般是伤后一到两周的时间,中期在两周以后,四到六周是骨折后期(晚期)也就是骨折愈合期。骨折后期一般需加强功能锻炼,且建议合理膳食,均衡营养,补充钙剂及维生素D,以促进骨折断端的愈合。
健步丸,中医方剂名。出自《杨氏家藏方》卷四。健步丸的主要功效是补肝肾,强筋骨。用于肝肾不足,腰膝酸软,下肢痿弱,步履艰难。
现有健步丸主要用于治疗风湿主路引起的筋骨痿软。比如腰腿酸痛,足膝无力,走路艰难等。对于健步丸用于骨折晚期的治疗并没有相关报道,为此,本发明提供一种用于骨折晚期的健步丸及其制备方法。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种用于骨折晚期的健步丸及其制备方法。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:
一种用于骨折晚期的健步丸,包括以下原料及重量份数:
黄芪1-2份;当归0.5-1.2份;白芍0.5-1.2份;知母0.5-1.2份;牛膝0.2-1份;杜仲0.2-1份;甘草0.2-0.6份;土鳖0.2-0.6份;补骨脂0.2-0.6份;肉桂0.1-0.3份;锁阳0.2-0.6份;枸杞0.2-0.6份;参须1-2份;川芎0.5-1.2份;丹参1-3份;黄柏0.5-1.2份;白术0.5-1.2份;菟丝子0.5-1.2份;陈皮0.2-0.6份;三七0.2-1份;熟地黄2-3份;鹿角胶0.5-1.2份;龟板胶0.5-1.2份。
在上述配方中,各药材功效为:
黄芪:补气固表,托毒排脓,利尿,生肌;
当归:润肠通便、活血化瘀、调经止痛;
白芍:养血敛阴、柔肝止痛、平抑肝阳;
知母:清热泻火、滋阴润燥;
牛膝:逐瘀通经、补肝肾、强筋骨、利尿通淋;
杜仲:补益肝肾、强壮筋骨、固经、安胎;
甘草:和中、缓急、润肺、解毒、调和诸药;
土鳖:破血逐瘀,续筋接骨;
补骨脂:温肾助阳、止泻纳气;
肉桂:镇静镇痛、降温、抗菌、通经;
锁阳:补肾、益精、润燥;
枸杞:滋补肝肾、明目润肺;
参须:益气、生津、止渴;
川芎:活血祛瘀、行气开郁、祛风止痛;
丹参:活血祛瘀,通经止痛,清心除烦,凉血消痈;
黄柏:清热燥湿、泻火除蒸、解毒疗疮;
白术:健脾燥湿、益气生血、和中安胎;
菟丝子:补肾益精、养肝明目、固胎止泄;
陈皮:理气降逆、调中开胃、燥湿化痰;
三七:止血补血、抗血栓、增强免疫;
熟地黄:清热凉血、养阴生津、抗肿瘤;
鹿角胶:温补肝肾、益经养血;
龟板胶:滋阴,补血,止血;
本方中含有黄芪、锁阳、鹿角胶、鹿角胶等二十几味中药,其中土鳖有破血逐瘀、续筋接骨的作用,与杜仲配伍可壮筋续骨;牛膝在《神农本草经》列为上品,因根形似牛膝而得名。味甘酸,性平。主归肝、腎经。功效为活血法,补肝肾,强筋骨利尿通淋,引血下行。牛膝有逐瘀通经、补肝肾、强筋骨、利尿通淋的作用,与杜仲配伍可补肝賢,强筋骨,与菟丝子配伍可补肾祛湿,益精健骨,与黄柏配伍可清热燥湿,强筋壮骨。黄芪有抑制血小板的聚集、促进各类血细胞的生成。黄芪能益气、托毒、排脓、生肌,《神农本草经》云“(黄芪)主痈疽,久败疮,排脓止痛”,《本草备要》又云“(黄芪)生血,生肌,排脓内托,疮痈圣药”。
本方以黄芪、牛膝、土鳖等为君药,续筋接骨,补肝肾,以杜仲、菟丝子、黄柏、丹参等为臣药,清热燥湿,强筋壮骨,以知母、鹿角胶、龟板胶等为佐药,主要起到清利湿热的作用,以甘草、肉桂、枸杞等为使药,主要起到温阳和中祛湿的作用。按照君臣佐使的关系排列配伍,得到健步丸。具有补肝益肾、接骨续筋。适用于骨折晚期。
进一步优选为:包括以下原料及重量份数:
黄芪1.7份;当归1份;白芍1份;知母1份;牛膝0.5份;杜仲0.5份;甘草0.3份;土鳖0.4份;补骨脂0.5份;肉桂0.2份;锁阳0.5份;枸杞0.5份;参须1.2份;川芎1份;丹参2份;黄柏0.8份;白术1份;菟丝子1份;陈皮0.5份;三七0.6份;熟地黄2.5份;鹿角胶1份;龟板胶1份。
一种用于骨折晚期的健步丸的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、称取
按照上述所述健步丸的原料及重量份数称取各原料;
S2、浓缩液的制备
合并上述健步丸原料,通过煎煮装置加水煎煮两次,然后合并煎液,减压浓缩至65℃时相对密度为1.15-1.20的浸膏;在搅拌下向浸膏中加入乙醇,静置,过滤,滤液减压浓缩至65℃时相对密度为1.25-1.30,回收乙醇,得浓缩液;
S2、健步丸的制备
将上述得到的浓缩液进行喷雾干燥,添加制丸辅料制成丸剂。
进一步优选为:在步骤S2中,乙醇加入量为浸膏体积的0.7-0.8倍。
进一步优选为:所述煎煮装置包括罐体、搅拌装置和下料装置,所述罐体由下至上依次包括加热腔、煎液腔和药材腔,所述下料装置位于所述煎液腔和所述药材腔之间且用于拦截药材腔内的药材;所述搅拌装置用于搅拌药材腔内的药材和煎液;所述煎液腔上设置有出液口,所述药材腔上设置有进料口。
煎煮过程中,先将原料组分加入到所述药材腔中,然后加水,以使药材浸泡在水中。
进一步优选为:所述搅拌装置包括电机、搅拌轴和桨叶;
所述药材腔顶部设置有盖板,所述电机安装在所述盖板中心,所述搅拌轴为竖直设置且上端穿过所述盖板与所述电机输出轴连接,下端靠近所述药材腔底部中心;
所述桨叶安装在所述搅拌轴上且与所述搅拌轴同轴转动设置。
进一步优选为:所述下料装置包括滚筒、环形齿面、蜗轮、蜗杆、齿轮和连接轴;
所述煎液腔和所述药材腔之间设置有下料口,所述滚筒安装在所述下料口内且所述滚筒圆周表面的上部位于所述药材腔内,圆周表面的下部位于所述煎液腔内,所述滚筒轴向方向与所述搅拌轴轴向方向垂直,所述滚筒转动连接在所述罐体上;所述滚筒圆周表面开设有用于煎液通过的第一滤孔;
所述环形齿面套在所述滚筒上且与所述滚筒圆周表面固定连接,所述蜗杆固定在所述搅拌轴下部,所述蜗轮位于所述蜗杆一侧且与所述蜗杆啮合设置,所述连接轴两端与所述罐体侧部转动连接,中部穿过所述蜗轮中心且与所述蜗轮同轴转动设置;
所述齿轮固定在所述连接轴轴向上,所述齿轮与所述环形齿面啮合,以使所述连接轴转动时,所述滚筒在所述下料口处绕所述滚筒中心轴转动。
进一步优选为:所述下料装置还包括圆弧片,所述圆弧片位于所述煎液腔内且位于所述滚筒圆周表面的下方及侧部,所述圆弧片内弧面朝向所述滚筒,所述圆弧片上开设有第二滤孔,所述第二滤孔的孔径小于所述第一滤孔的孔径。
进一步优选为:所述圆弧片上固定有连接杆,所述滚筒上固定有连接板,所述连接板和所述连接杆螺栓连接,所述连接板转动连接在所述滚筒上。
进一步优选为:所述滚筒圆周表面开设有滑槽,所述滑槽为圆环设置状且为T型滑槽,所述连接板与所述滑槽相适配,所述连接板嵌在所述滑槽内且与所述滑槽滑动配合。
综上所述,本发明具有以下有益效果:本方以黄芪、牛膝、土鳖等为君药,续筋接骨,补肝肾,以杜仲、菟丝子、黄柏、丹参等为臣药,清热燥湿,强筋壮骨,以知母、鹿角胶、龟板胶等为佐药,主要起到清利湿热的作用,以甘草、肉桂、枸杞等为使药,主要起到温阳和中祛湿的作用。按照君臣佐使的关系排列配伍,得到健步丸。具有补肝益肾、接骨续筋。适用于骨折晚期。
附图说明
图1是实施例的流程框图,主要用于体现健步丸的制备方法;
图2是实施例的剖视示意图,主要用于体现煎煮装置的内部结构;
图3是实施例的结构示意图,主要用于体现下料装置的结构;
图4是实施例的局部剖视示意图,主要用于体现滚筒与圆弧片的配合结构。
图中,101、药材腔;102、煎液腔;103、加热腔;2、电热丝;3、进料口;41、电机;42、搅拌轴;43、桨叶;5、出液口;601、蜗杆;602、蜗轮;603、滚筒;604、圆弧片;605、连接杆;606、连接板;607、第一滤孔;608、第二滤孔;609、滑槽;610、环形齿面;611、齿轮;612、连接轴;7、盖板。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明进行详细描述。
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中所用的原料组分,如黄芪,当归,白芍,知母,牛膝,杜仲,甘草,土鳖,补骨脂,肉桂,锁阳,枸杞,参须,川芎,丹参,黄柏,白术,菟丝子,陈皮,三七,熟地黄,鹿角胶,龟板胶,制丸辅料等均为市售产品。
实施例1:一种用于骨折晚期的健步丸及其制备方法,健步丸配方为:黄芪1.7kg;当归1kg;白芍1kg;知母1kg;牛膝0.5kg;杜仲0.5kg;甘草0.3kg;土鳖0.4kg;补骨脂0.5kg;肉桂0.2kg;锁阳0.5kg;枸杞0.5kg;参须1.2kg;川芎1kg;丹参2kg;黄柏0.8kg;白术1kg;菟丝子1kg;陈皮0.5kg;三七0.6kg;熟地黄2.5kg;鹿角胶1kg;鹿角胶1kg。
参照图1,健步丸的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、称取
按照上述健步丸的原料及重量份数称取各原料;
S2、浓缩液的制备
合并上述健步丸原料,通过煎煮装置加水煎煮两次,然后合并煎液,减压浓缩至65℃时相对密度为1.15-1.20的浸膏;在搅拌下向浸膏中加入乙醇,乙醇加入量为浸膏体积的0.7-0.8倍,优选为0.75倍。静置,过滤,滤液减压浓缩至65℃时相对密度为1.25-1.30,回收乙醇,得浓缩液;
S2、健步丸的制备
将上述得到的浓缩液进行喷雾干燥,添加制丸辅料制成丸剂。
具体的,制丸辅料包括润湿剂、粘合剂、吸收剂或稀释剂等。粘合剂选用蜂蜜。
本方中含有黄芪、锁阳、鹿角胶、鹿角胶等二十几味中药,其中土鳖有破血逐瘀、续筋接骨的作用,与杜仲配伍可壮筋续骨;牛膝在《神农本草经》列为上品,因根形似牛膝而得名。味甘酸,性平。主归肝、腎经。功效为活血法,补肝肾,强筋骨利尿通淋,引血下行。牛膝有逐瘀通经、补肝肾、强筋骨、利尿通淋的作用,与杜仲配伍可补肝賢,强筋骨,与菟丝子配伍可补肾祛湿,益精健骨,与黄柏配伍可清热燥湿,强筋壮骨。黄芪有抑制血小板的聚集、促进各类血细胞的生成。黄芪能益气、托毒、排脓、生肌,《神农本草经》云“(黄芪)主痈疽,久败疮,排脓止痛”,《本草备要》又云“(黄芪)生血,生肌,排脓内托,疮痈圣药”。
参照图2-4,煎煮装置包括罐体、搅拌装置和下料装置。罐体为方形筒体状,罐体由下至上依次包括加热腔103、煎液腔102和药材腔101。加热腔103和煎液腔102通过隔板隔开,加热腔103内设置有电热丝2,以对煎液腔102和药材腔101内的物料进行加热。煎煮过程中,先将原料加入到药材腔101中,然后加水,以使药材完全浸泡在水中。下料装置位于煎液腔102和药材腔101之间且用于拦截药材腔101内的药材。加水过程中,水会通过下料装置自动进入到煎液腔102中,以使煎液腔102内充满煎药用水,而药材在下料装置拦截下,无法进入煎液腔102,只能在药材腔101中进行煎煮。
参照图2-4,搅拌装置用于搅拌药材腔101内的药材和煎液,煎液腔102底部一侧设置有出液口5,药材腔101上设置有进料口3。罐体顶部螺栓连接有盖板7,进料口3开设在盖板7中部一侧。搅拌装置包括电机41、搅拌轴42和桨叶43。电机41安装在盖板7中心,搅拌轴42为竖直设置且上端穿过盖板7与电机41输出轴连接,下端靠近药材腔101的底部中心。桨叶43为斜叶式桨叶,桨叶43安装在搅拌轴42上且与搅拌轴42同轴转动设置。
在上述技术方案中,本发明采用电加热的方式,通过罐体底部加热腔103内的电热丝2对煎液腔102和药材腔101进行加热,温度控制方便。另外将煎液腔102和药材腔101通过下料装置进行下料控制,可防止药材进入煎液腔102,如此一来,当中药煎煮好后,只需通过出液口5排出煎液即可,而药材则会存留在药材腔101,起到了过滤作用,使用简单方便。为了使药材中的有效成分充分煎煮出来,本发明设置了搅拌装置,当电机41启动时,搅拌轴42将带动桨叶43进行物料搅拌。
参照图2-4,下料装置包括滚筒603、环形齿面610、蜗轮602、蜗杆601、齿轮611、连接轴612和圆弧片604。煎液腔102和药材腔101之间设置有下料口,滚筒603安装在下料口内且滚筒603圆周表面的上部位于药材腔101内,圆周表面的下部位于煎液腔102内。滚筒603轴向方向与搅拌轴42轴向方向垂直,滚筒603两端分别与罐体相对两侧的侧壁转动配合,药材腔101下部呈漏斗状,滚筒603位于药材腔101底部中心。滚筒603圆周表面开设有用于煎液通过的圆形第一滤孔607,第一滤孔607设置有若干个,若干个第一滤孔607均布在滚筒603圆周表面。
参照图2-4,环形齿面610套在滚筒603上且与滚筒603圆周表面固定连接,环形齿面610设置有两个,两个环形齿面610对称设置在滚筒603中部两侧。蜗杆601为竖直设置且固定在搅拌轴42下部,蜗轮602位于蜗杆601一侧且与蜗杆601啮合设置。连接轴612两端分别与罐体侧部转动连接,连接轴612穿过蜗轮602中心且与蜗轮602同轴转动设置,蜗轮602固定在连接轴612中部。齿轮611固定在连接轴612轴向上,齿轮611与环形齿面610啮合,具体的,齿轮611设置有两个,两个齿轮611对称设置在蜗轮602两侧且与两个环形齿面610位置一一对应。连接轴612转动时,滚筒603将在下料口处绕滚筒603中心轴转动。
在上述技术方案中,为了实现煎液和药材的分离,本发明设置了滚筒603,在滚筒603的拦截下,药材因比表面积较大,无法穿过第一滤孔607,从而无法通过下料口进入到煎液腔102中,而煎液则能快速通过第一滤孔607进入到煎液腔102中,再通过出液口5向外排出即可。搅拌装置在搅拌过程中,桨叶43采用间停式搅拌的方式,大概每隔5-10min搅拌一次,每次搅拌30s左右。煎煮完成后,排液时,电机41则持续作业,直至煎液全部排出。排液过程中,电机41启动,搅拌轴42带动蜗杆601转动,由于蜗杆601和蜗轮602啮合,因此蜗杆601转动时,蜗轮602将带动连接轴612和齿轮611同时绕连接轴612中心轴转动。由于齿轮611与环形齿面610啮合,且环形齿面610固定在滚筒603圆周表面,因此齿轮611转动时,环形齿面610将带动滚筒603绕滚筒603中心轴转动。由于滚筒603一直处于旋转过程中,因此与下料口对应的第一滤孔607也一直在变化,如此一来,第一滤孔607很难被药材腔101中的药材碎渣堵塞,哪怕有些第一滤孔607内堵塞有碎渣,当堵有碎渣的第一滤孔607旋转到滚筒603圆周表面下方时,煎液从滚筒603内侧向外穿过时也会将堵在第一滤孔607内的碎渣向外冲出,具有较好的反冲洗作用,可以有效防止滚筒603堵塞,防止煎液腔102中的煎液不能流出。
参照图2-4,圆弧片604位于煎液腔102内且位于滚筒603圆周表面的下方及侧部,圆弧片604内弧面朝向滚筒603,圆弧片604圆心和滚筒603圆心处于同一直线上。圆弧片604上开设有第二滤孔608,第二滤孔608设置有多个,多个第二滤孔608均布在圆弧片604上。第二滤孔608轴向方向与圆弧片604径向方向相同,第二滤孔608的孔径小于第一滤孔607的孔径。圆弧片604上固定有连接杆605,滚筒603上固定有连接板606,连接板606和连接杆605螺栓连接,以实现圆弧片604的可拆卸。圆弧片604两端分别与煎液腔102侧壁接触。连接板606转动连接在滚筒603上。具体的,滚筒603圆周表面开设有滑槽609,滑槽609为圆环设置状且为T型滑槽,连接板606与滑槽609相适配,连接板606嵌在滑槽609内且与滑槽609滑动配合。滚筒603上设置有两个滑槽609,两个滑槽609分别靠近滚筒603两端部,每个滑槽609上均左右对称的安装有两个连接板606,每个连接板606上都安装有一个连接杆605,连接杆605固定在圆弧片604内侧且位于滚筒603两侧。在连接板606和连接杆605的配合连接下,圆弧片604悬挂于滚筒603下方。
在上述技术方案中,滚筒603转动下料时,堵在第一滤孔607内的碎渣会被煎液反冲洗带出,因此为了防止被煎液带出的碎渣进入到煎液腔102内,本发明设置了圆弧片604,这样煎液从滚筒603中出来后会先经过圆弧片604,煎液中夹带的碎渣因无法穿过第二滤孔608,从而沉积在圆弧片604内,起到进一步过滤的作用,以得到高质量的煎液。
实施例2:一种用于骨折晚期的健步丸及其制备方法,与实施例1的区别在于,健步丸配方为:黄芪1kg;当归0.5kg;白芍0.5kg;知母0.5kg;牛膝0.2kg;杜仲0.2kg;甘草0.2kg;土鳖0.2kg;补骨脂0.2kg;肉桂0.1kg;锁阳0.2kg;枸杞0.2kg;参须1kg;川芎0.5kg;丹参1kg;黄柏0.5kg;白术0.5kg;菟丝子0.5kg;陈皮0.2kg;三七0.2kg;熟地黄2kg;鹿角胶0.5kg;龟板胶0.5kg。
实施例3:一种用于骨折晚期的健步丸及其制备方法,与实施例1的区别在于,健步丸配方为:黄芪2kg;当归1.2kg;白芍1.2kg;知母1.2kg;牛膝1kg;杜仲1kg;甘草0.6kg;土鳖0.6kg;补骨脂0.6kg;肉桂0.3kg;锁阳0.6kg;枸杞0.6kg;参须2kg;川芎1.2kg;丹参3kg;黄柏1.2kg;白术1.2kg;菟丝子1.2kg;陈皮0.6kg;三七1kg;熟地黄3kg;鹿角胶1.2kg;龟板胶1.2kg。
应用实例
病例收集:在研究时间内对骨折后期患者进行资料收集,随机分成对照组和观察组各50名,其中观察组男性为32例,女性为18例,最大年龄76岁,最小年龄12岁;对照组男性为28例,女性为22例,最大年龄80岁,最小年龄13岁。两组对照P>0.05。
治疗方法:观察组使用本实施例1中的健步丸进行内服,对照组服用六味地黄汤,治疗时间均为2周。2周后,再对观察组和对照组进行分析。
治疗效果:使用健步丸治疗的观察组,按照疗效评价标准进行治疗效果评价,治愈47例,占94%,好转3例,占6%,总有效率为100%。而服用六味地黄汤药膳治疗的对照组,按照疗效评价标准进行治疗效果评价,治愈39例,占78%,好转9例,占18%,总有效率为96%。由此可见,不管从治愈效率,还是从总有效率来看,健步丸功效都要优于六味地黄汤药膳。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种用于骨折晚期的健步丸,其特征在于:包括以下原料及重量份数:
黄芪1-2份;当归0.5-1.2份;白芍0.5-1.2份;知母0.5-1.2份;牛膝0.2-1份;杜仲0.2-1份;甘草0.2-0.6份;土鳖0.2-0.6份;补骨脂0.2-0.6份;肉桂0.1-0.3份;锁阳0.2-0.6份;枸杞0.2-0.6份;参须1-2份;川芎0.5-1.2份;丹参1-3份;黄柏0.5-1.2份;白术0.5-1.2份;菟丝子0.5-1.2份;陈皮0.2-0.6份;三七0.2-1份;熟地黄2-3份;鹿角胶0.5-1.2份;龟板胶0.5-1.2份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于骨折晚期的健步丸,其特征在于:包括以下原料及重量份数:
黄芪1.7份;当归1份;白芍1份;知母1份;牛膝0.5份;杜仲0.5份;甘草0.3份;土鳖0.4份;补骨脂0.5份;肉桂0.2份;锁阳0.5份;枸杞0.5份;参须1.2份;川芎1份;丹参2份;黄柏0.8份;白术1份;菟丝子1份;陈皮0.5份;三七0.6份;熟地黄2.5份;鹿角胶1份;龟板胶1份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于骨折晚期的健步丸的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
S1、称取
按照权利要求1-2中任一所述健步丸的原料及重量份数称取各原料;
S2、浓缩液的制备
合并上述健步丸原料,通过煎煮装置加水煎煮两次,然后合并煎液,减压浓缩至65℃时相对密度为1.15-1.20的浸膏;在搅拌下向浸膏中加入乙醇,静置,过滤,滤液减压浓缩至65℃时相对密度为1.25-1.30,回收乙醇,得浓缩液;
S2、健步丸的制备
将上述得到的浓缩液进行喷雾干燥,添加制丸辅料制成丸剂。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于骨折晚期的健步丸的制备方法,其特征在于:在步骤S2中,乙醇加入量为浸膏体积的0.7-0.8倍。
5.根据权利要求2所述的一种用于骨折晚期的健步丸的制备方法,其特征在于:所述煎煮装置包括罐体、搅拌装置和下料装置,所述罐体由下至上依次包括加热腔(103)、煎液腔(102)和药材腔(101),所述下料装置位于所述煎液腔(102)和所述药材腔(101)之间且用于拦截药材腔(101)内的药材;所述搅拌装置用于搅拌药材腔(101)内的药材和煎液;所述煎液腔(102)上设置有出液口(5),所述药材腔(101)上设置有进料口(3)。
煎煮过程中,先将原料组分加入到所述药材腔(101)中,然后加水,以使药材浸泡在水中。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种用于骨折晚期的健步丸的制备方法,其特征在于:所述搅拌装置包括电机(41)、搅拌轴(42)和桨叶(43);
所述药材腔(101)顶部设置有盖板(7),所述电机(41)安装在所述盖板(7)中心,所述搅拌轴(42)为竖直设置且上端穿过所述盖板(7)与所述电机(41)输出轴连接,下端靠近所述药材腔(101)底部中心;
所述桨叶(43)安装在所述搅拌轴(42)上且与所述搅拌轴(42)同轴转动设置。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种用于骨折晚期的健步丸的制备方法,其特征在于:所述下料装置包括滚筒(603)、环形齿面(610)、蜗轮(602)、蜗杆(601)、齿轮(611)和连接轴(612);
所述煎液腔(102)和所述药材腔(101)之间设置有下料口,所述滚筒(603)安装在所述下料口内且所述滚筒(603)圆周表面的上部位于所述药材腔(101)内,圆周表面的下部位于所述煎液腔(102)内,所述滚筒(603)轴向方向与所述搅拌轴(42)轴向方向垂直,所述滚筒(603)转动连接在所述罐体上;所述滚筒(603)圆周表面开设有用于煎液通过的第一滤孔(607);
所述环形齿面(610)套在所述滚筒(603)上且与所述滚筒(603)圆周表面固定连接,所述蜗杆(601)固定在所述搅拌轴(42)下部,所述蜗轮(602)位于所述蜗杆(601)一侧且与所述蜗杆(601)啮合设置,所述连接轴(612)两端与所述罐体侧部转动连接,中部穿过所述蜗轮(602)中心且与所述蜗轮(602)同轴转动设置;
所述齿轮(611)固定在所述连接轴(612)轴向上,所述齿轮(611)与所述环形齿面(610)啮合,以使所述连接轴(612)转动时,所述滚筒(603)在所述下料口处绕所述滚筒(603)中心轴转动。
8.根据权利要求7所述的一种用于骨折晚期的健步丸的制备方法,其特征在于:所述下料装置还包括圆弧片(604),所述圆弧片(604)位于所述煎液腔(102)内且位于所述滚筒(603)圆周表面的下方及侧部,所述圆弧片(604)内弧面朝向所述滚筒(603),所述圆弧片(604)上开设有第二滤孔(608),所述第二滤孔(608)的孔径小于所述第一滤孔(607)的孔径。
9.根据权利要求8所述的一种用于骨折晚期的健步丸的制备方法,其特征在于:所述圆弧片(604)上固定有连接杆(605),所述滚筒(603)上固定有连接板(606),所述连接板(606)和所述连接杆(605)螺栓连接,所述连接板(606)转动连接在所述滚筒(603)上。
10.根据权利要求9所述的一种用于骨折晚期的健步丸的制备方法,其特征在于:所述滚筒(603)圆周表面开设有滑槽(609),所述滑槽(609)为圆环设置状且为T型滑槽,所述连接板(606)与所述滑槽(609)相适配,所述连接板(606)嵌在所述滑槽(609)内且与所述滑槽(609)滑动配合。
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