CN111928259A - Garbage incinerator with prevent blockking up and smash function in advance - Google Patents
Garbage incinerator with prevent blockking up and smash function in advance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111928259A CN111928259A CN202010817118.9A CN202010817118A CN111928259A CN 111928259 A CN111928259 A CN 111928259A CN 202010817118 A CN202010817118 A CN 202010817118A CN 111928259 A CN111928259 A CN 111928259A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- crushing
- garbage
- ash
- garbage incinerator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
- F23J1/06—Mechanically-operated devices, e.g. clinker pushers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage incinerator with anti-blocking and pre-crushing functions, which comprises a supporting furnace base member, an ash storage device, a garbage incinerator body, a movable ash leaking device, an anti-blocking hooking device, a lifting door adding device, a ventilation cavity member, an article pre-crushing device and a shielding sealing cover device, wherein garbage is placed in a main incineration cavity through an adding port and positioned above a bearing plate, the lifting door is lowered to block the adding port, when the garbage needs to be crushed, the garbage is placed between two crushing rollers to crush the garbage, the crushed garbage falls onto the bearing plate, the garbage positioned on the bearing plate can be incinerated, a plurality of ash-penetrating columns can be used for hooking out incineration object powder at the bottom of the incineration object in the incineration process of incineration and enters a storage frame, and can blow to the main incineration intracavity through two sets of a plurality of ventilation holes, can accelerate to burn the speed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage incinerator with anti-blocking and pre-crushing functions.
Background
The incinerator is a harmless treatment device which is commonly used for harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste products and animals. The principle is that the objects to be treated are incinerated and carbonized at high temperature by utilizing the combustion of fuels such as coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and the like so as to achieve the aim of disinfection. A garbage incinerator is used for incinerating domestic garbage, wherein the domestic garbage is burnt in a hearth to become waste gas, the waste gas enters a secondary combustion chamber, the waste gas is completely combusted under the forced combustion of a combustor, and then enters a spray type dust remover, and the waste gas is discharged into the atmosphere through a chimney after dust removal. However, the existing garbage incinerator does not have the functions of blocking prevention and pre-crushing, so that a large amount of preparation is needed before incineration, and flame may be extinguished in the incineration process, so that the design of the garbage incinerator with the functions of blocking prevention and pre-crushing is particularly important.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage incinerator with anti-blocking and pre-crushing functions.
A garbage incinerator with anti-blocking and pre-crushing functions comprises a supporting furnace base member, and further comprises an ash storage device, a garbage incinerator body, a movable ash leakage device, an anti-blocking hooking device, a lifting door adding device, a ventilation cavity member, an article pre-crushing device and a shielding sealing cover device, wherein the supporting furnace base member is connected with the ash storage device in a sliding mode, the garbage incinerator body is fixedly connected above the supporting furnace base member, the movable ash leakage device is rotatably connected below the garbage incinerator body, the anti-blocking hooking device is connected with the supporting furnace base member in a sliding mode, the anti-blocking hooking device is inserted into the movable ash leakage device, the lifting door adding device is connected with the supporting furnace base member in a sliding mode and is fixedly connected with the garbage incinerator body, the ventilation cavity member is fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the garbage incinerator body, the top fixedly connected with article of waste incinerator main part is reducing mechanism in advance, and fixedly connected with shelters from sealed lid device on the article reducing mechanism in advance.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the supporting furnace base component of the garbage incinerator with the anti-blocking and pre-crushing functions comprises a supporting block, an ash falling port, a connecting sliding port and limiting sliding columns, wherein the supporting block is provided with the ash falling port and the connecting sliding port, the ash falling port is communicated with the connecting sliding port, and the supporting block is fixedly connected with the two limiting sliding columns.
As a further optimization of the technical solution, the ash storage device of the garbage incinerator with anti-clogging and pre-crushing functions comprises a storage frame body, a rear plugging plate and an extraction handle, wherein the rear of the storage frame body is fixedly connected with the rear plugging plate, the rear of the rear plugging plate is fixedly connected with the extraction handle, and the storage frame body is slidably connected in the connecting sliding port.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the garbage incinerator main body with the anti-blocking and pre-crushing functions comprises a main incineration cavity, an adding port, a smoke exhaust pipe, an upper connecting plate, ventilation holes, bearing seats and a linkage worm, wherein the main incineration cavity is fixedly connected above a supporting block and communicated with an ash falling port, the adding port is arranged below the rear end of the main incineration cavity, the smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly connected above the front end of the main incineration cavity and communicated with the front end of the main incineration cavity, the upper connecting plate is fixedly connected above the main incineration cavity, the ventilation holes are formed in the left end and the right end of the main incineration cavity, the left end and the right end of the main incineration cavity are connected with the two bearing seats, and the linkage worm is rotatably connected between the two groups of bearing seats.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the movable ash leakage device of the garbage incinerator with the anti-blocking and pre-crushing functions comprises a bearing plate, ash leakage strip holes, a connecting shaft and linkage worm wheels, wherein the bearing plate is provided with a plurality of ash leakage strip holes, the left end and the right end of the bearing plate are fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, the two connecting shafts are respectively and rotatably connected with the left end and the right end below the main incineration cavity, the outer ends of the two connecting shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with the linkage worm wheels, and the two linkage worm wheels are respectively and drivingly connected with the two linkage worms.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the anti-clogging hooking device of the garbage incinerator with the anti-clogging and pre-crushing functions comprises a bearing slat, a convex sliding block, a dust penetrating column, a drawing square column and a horizontal drawing column, wherein the plurality of convex sliding blocks are fixedly connected above the bearing slat, the plurality of convex sliding blocks are respectively positioned in a plurality of dust leaking strip holes and have gaps, the dust penetrating column is fixedly connected above the plurality of convex sliding blocks, the drawing square columns are fixedly connected at two ends of the bearing slat, the two drawing square columns are respectively connected at the left end and the right end below a main incineration cavity in a sliding mode, and the horizontal drawing column is fixedly connected at the outer ends of the two drawing square columns.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the lifting door adding device of the garbage incinerator with the anti-blocking and pre-crushing functions comprises a lifting door, a telescopic rod and a fixed seat, wherein two ends of the lifting door are respectively in sliding connection with two limiting sliding columns and are in contact with a main incineration chamber, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected in the lifting door, the fixed seat is fixedly connected above the telescopic rod, and the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rear part of the main incineration chamber.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the ventilation cavity member of the garbage incinerator with the anti-clogging and pre-crushing functions comprises a communicating frame body and an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the lower portion of the communicating frame body, the number of the ventilation cavity member is two, the two communicating frame bodies are respectively and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the main incineration cavity, and the two groups of the plurality of ventilation holes are respectively positioned in the two communicating frame bodies.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the article pre-crushing device of the garbage incinerator with the anti-blocking and pre-crushing functions comprises a crushing frame, crushing shafts, crushing rollers and motors, wherein the crushing frame is fixedly connected above an upper connecting plate and communicated with a main incineration cavity, the crushing frame is rotatably connected with the two crushing shafts, the two crushing shafts are fixedly connected with the crushing rollers, the two crushing rollers are positioned in the crushing frame, the two motors are fixedly connected at the rear part of the crushing frame, and output shafts of the two motors are respectively and fixedly connected with the two crushing shafts.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the shielding sealing cover device of the garbage incinerator with the anti-blocking and pre-crushing functions comprises an upper cover plate, an adding conical opening, a shielding sliding cover and a lifting handle, wherein the upper cover plate is fixedly connected above the crushing frame, the adding conical opening is fixedly connected on the upper cover plate and communicated with the upper cover plate, the shielding sliding cover is slidably connected on the adding conical opening, and the lifting handle is fixedly connected above the shielding sliding cover.
The garbage incinerator with the anti-blocking and pre-crushing functions has the beneficial effects that:
place main burning intracavity and be located the top of bearing board through adding the mouth to rubbish, fall down the overhead door again and carry out the shutoff to adding the mouth, when needs smash rubbish, place rubbish and smash rubbish between two crushing rollers, rubbish after smashing can fall on the bearing board, at this moment can burn to the rubbish that is located on the bearing board, usable a plurality of ash posts of passing through of in-process that burns hook out the thing powder that burns bottom the thing, it is internal to advance to store the frame, and can blow to main burning intracavity through two sets of a plurality of ventilation holes, can accelerate burning speed.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and "upright", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, directly or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two members. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality", and "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a garbage incinerator with anti-clogging and pre-crushing functions according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a base member of the supporting furnace;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the ash storage device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a main body of the garbage incinerator;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a main body of the garbage incinerator with a partially enlarged structure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a movable ash leaking device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the anti-jamming hooking device;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a lift gate adding device;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a vent cavity member configuration;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of an article pre-shredding device;
FIG. 11 is another schematic view of the structure of the pre-crushing device for articles;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a shielding sealing cover device;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the shielding sealing cover device.
In the figure: a supporting furnace base member 1; a support block 1-1; 1-2 of ash falling port; connecting sliding openings 1-3; 1-4 of a limiting sliding column; an ash storage means 2; a storage frame body 2-1; a rear plugging plate 2-2; 2-3 of an extraction handle; a waste incinerator body 3; a main incineration chamber 3-1; an addition port 3-2; 3-3 of a smoke exhaust pipe; 3-4 of an upper connecting plate; 3-5 of a vent hole; 3-6 of a bearing seat; 3-7 of a linkage worm; a movable ash leaking device 4; 4-1 of a bearing plate; 4-2 of ash leakage strip holes; connecting shaft 4-3; 4-4 of a linkage worm gear; the anti-blocking hooking device 5; a bearing slat 5-1; 5-2 parts of a convex sliding block; 5-3 parts of a dust penetration column; 5-4 of drawing square column; 5-5 of a transverse pull column; a lifting door adding device 6; a lifting door 6-1; 6-2 parts of a telescopic rod; 6-3 of a fixed seat; a ventilation cavity member 7; a communicating frame body 7-1; an air inlet pipe 7-2; an article pre-crushing device 8; 8-1 of a crushing frame; a crushing shaft 8-2; 8-3 parts of a crushing roller; motor 8-4; a shielding sealing cover device 9; an upper cover plate 9-1; adding a cone opening 9-2; a shielding sliding cover 9-3; and 9-4 of a lifting handle.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below by combining with figures 1-13, the invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and more specifically relates to a garbage incinerator with anti-blocking and pre-crushing functions, which comprises a supporting furnace base member 1, an ash storage device 2, a garbage incinerator body 3, a movable ash leaking device 4, an anti-blocking hooking device 5, a lifting door adding device 6, a ventilation cavity member 7, an article pre-crushing device 8 and a shielding sealing cover device 9, wherein the garbage is placed in a main incineration cavity 3-1 through an adding port 3-2 and positioned above a bearing plate 4-1, the lifting door 6-1 is lowered to block the adding port 3-2, when the garbage needs to be crushed, the garbage is placed between two crushing rollers 8-3 to crush the garbage, the crushed garbage falls onto the bearing plate 4-1, the garbage on the bearing plate 4-1 can be incinerated, the incinerated powder at the bottom of the incinerated substance can be hooked out by utilizing the plurality of ash penetrating columns 5-3 in the incinerating process and enters the storage frame body 2-1, and air can be blown into the main incinerating cavity 3-1 through the two groups of the plurality of vent holes 3-5, so that the incinerating speed can be accelerated;
a garbage incinerator with anti-blocking and pre-crushing functions comprises a supporting furnace base member 1, and further comprises an ash storage device 2, a garbage incinerator body 3, a movable ash leaking device 4, an anti-blocking hooking device 5, a lifting door adding device 6, a ventilation cavity body member 7, an article pre-crushing device 8 and a blocking sealing cover device 9, wherein the supporting furnace base member 1 plays a role of bearing connection and can provide a sliding space for the ash storage device 2 and also can provide a fixed space for the garbage incinerator body 3, the supporting furnace base member 1 is connected with the ash storage device 2 in a sliding mode, powder after garbage is completely incinerated can fall into the ash storage device 2 to be stored, the garbage incinerator body 3 is fixedly connected above the supporting furnace base member 1, and the garbage is incinerated in the garbage incinerator body 3, the lower part of the garbage incinerator body 3 is rotatably connected with a movable ash leaking device 4, garbage is placed on the movable ash leaking device 4 to be incinerated, an anti-blocking hooking device 5 is connected with a supporting furnace base member 1 in a sliding mode, the garbage burnt at the bottom is hooked out by the sliding of the anti-blocking hooking device 5, the later incineration speed cannot be influenced, the anti-blocking hooking device 5 is inserted into the movable ash leaking device 4, a lifting door adding device 6 is connected with the supporting furnace base member 1 in a sliding mode and fixedly connected with the garbage incinerator body 3, the garbage incinerator body 3 can be blocked by the lifting door adding device 6, the left end and the right end of the garbage incinerator body 3 are fixedly connected with ventilation cavity members 7, air can be transmitted into the garbage incinerator body 3 by the ventilation cavity members 7 to accelerate the incineration speed, and an article pre-smashing device 8 is fixedly connected above the garbage incinerator body 3, utilize article pre-crushing device 8 to smash needs kibbling rubbish, fixedly connected with shelters from sealed lid device 9 on article pre-crushing device 8, and the sealed lid device 9 of utilization shelters from article pre-crushing device 8, still can place rubbish in article pre-crushing device 8 and smash through sheltering from sealed lid device 9.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and the supporting furnace base member 1 described in the first embodiment of the present embodiment further includes a supporting block 1-1 and an ash dropping port 1-2, the ash collecting device comprises a connecting sliding port 1-3 and limiting sliding columns 1-4, wherein a supporting block 1-1 plays a role in bearing connection, an ash falling port 1-2 and a connecting sliding port 1-3 are arranged on the supporting block 1-1, ash falls through the ash falling port 1-2, the connecting sliding port 1-3 can provide a sliding space for a storage frame body 2-1, the ash falling port 1-2 is communicated with the connecting sliding port 1-3, the supporting block 1-1 is fixedly connected with the two limiting sliding columns 1-4, and the two limiting sliding columns 1-4 can provide a sliding space for a lifting door 6-1 and limit the lifting door 6-1.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1-13, and the second embodiment is further described, wherein the ash storage device 2 includes a storage frame 2-1, a rear blocking plate 2-2 and an extraction handle 2-3, ash generated by burning garbage can be stored in the storage frame 2-1, the rear blocking plate 2-2 is fixedly connected to the rear of the storage frame 2-1, the rear blocking plate 2-2 plays a role of connection, the extraction handle 2-3 is fixedly connected to the rear of the rear blocking plate 2-2, the storage frame 2-1 can be taken out by pulling the extraction handle 2-3 through the rear blocking plate 2-2, so that the ash can be disposed, and the storage frame 2-1 is slidably connected in the connection slide port 1-3.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below by combining with figures 1-13, the embodiment further describes the second embodiment, the garbage incinerator body 3 comprises a main incineration chamber 3-1, an adding port 3-2, a smoke exhaust pipe 3-3, an upper connecting plate 3-4, a vent hole 3-5, a bearing seat 3-6 and a linkage worm 3-7, the main incineration chamber 3-1 is fixedly connected above a supporting block 1-1 and communicated with an ash falling port 1-2, the garbage is incinerated in the main incineration chamber 3-1, the adding port 3-2 is arranged below the rear end of the main incineration chamber 3-1, the garbage is added into the main incineration chamber 3-1 through the adding port 3-2, the smoke exhaust pipe 3-3 is fixedly connected above the front end of the main incineration chamber 3-1 and communicated, the smoke exhaust pipe 3-3 is connected with a chimney, a suction fan can be fixed in the smoke exhaust pipe 3-3 so as to exhaust smoke generated in incineration, an upper connecting plate 3-4 is fixedly connected above the main incineration chamber 3-1, the upper connecting plate 3-4 plays a role of bearing and connecting, a plurality of vent holes 3-5 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the main incineration chamber 3-1, the main incineration chamber 3-1 is blown with air through two groups of the plurality of vent holes 3-5, combustion supporting effect is achieved, incineration of garbage is accelerated, the left end and the right end of the main incineration chamber 3-1 are connected with two bearing seats 3-6, the two bearing seats 3-6 can provide a connecting space for the linkage worm 3-7, the linkage worm 3-7 is rotatably connected between the two groups of bearing seats 3-6, and the linkage worm wheel 4-4 is driven to rotate by rotation of the linkage worm 3-7.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-13, and the movable ash-leaking device 4 further described in the fourth embodiment comprises a support plate 4-1, ash-leaking strip holes 4-2, a connecting shaft 4-3 and a linked worm gear 4-4, wherein the support plate 4-1 is used for placing the combustion objects and igniting the combustion objects, and then placing the garbage on the combustion objects, the support plate 4-1 is provided with a plurality of ash-leaking strip holes 4-2, the ash of the combustion objects and the ash of the garbage can fall from the ash-leaking strip holes 4-2, the left and right ends of the support plate 4-1 are fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 4-3, the two connecting shafts 4-3 can provide a rotating axis for the support plate 4-1, the two connecting shafts 4-3 are respectively rotatably connected with the left and right ends below the main incineration chamber 3-1, the outer ends of the two connecting shafts 4-3 are fixedly connected with linkage worm gears 4-4, the two linkage worm gears 4-4 are used for driving the bearing plate 4-1 to shake, so that ashes on the bearing plate 4-1 can be shaken off to fall on the storage frame body 2-1, the two linkage worm gears 4-4 are respectively in transmission connection with the two linkage worms 3-7, when the ashes on the bearing plate 4-1 need to be shaken off, the two linkage worms 3-7 rotate in the same direction at the same time and need to rotate repeatedly, the bearing plate 4-1 is driven by the two linkage worm gears 4-4 to swing repeatedly, and the ashes can be shaken off.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the fourth embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and the fourth embodiment is further described, in which the anti-clogging hooking device 5 includes a carrying slat 5-1, a plurality of convex sliders 5-2, a dust-penetrating column 5-3, a drawing square column 5-4, and a transverse drawing column 5-5, the carrying slat 5-1 plays a role of carrying connection, the plurality of convex sliders 5-2 are fixedly connected above the carrying slat 5-1, the plurality of convex sliders 5-2 can provide a fixed space for the plurality of dust-penetrating columns 5-3, the plurality of convex sliders 5-2 are respectively located in the plurality of dust-leaking strip holes 4-2 and have gaps, the carrying slat 4-1 can swing when there are gaps, the dust-penetrating column 5-3 can be swung only when the carrying slat 4-1 can swing, the dust-penetrating column 5-2 is fixedly connected above the plurality of convex sliders 5-2, the bottom of a comburent is dredged by a plurality of ash penetrating columns 5-3, so that ash generated by comburent combustion can be penetrated out, pull square columns 5-4 are fixedly connected to both ends of a bearing slat 5-1, a plurality of pull square columns 5-4 are driven to move by the two pull square columns 5-4, so that ash penetrating is completed, the two pull square columns 5-4 are respectively and slidably connected to the left end and the right end below a main incineration cavity 3-1, transverse pull columns 5-5 are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the two pull square columns 5-4, and the pull square columns 5-4 can be driven to move by pulling the transverse pull columns 5-5.
The seventh embodiment:
the fourth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-13, in which the lift gate adding device 6 includes a lift gate 6-1, a telescopic rod 6-2 and a fixing seat 6-3, two ends of the lift gate 6-1 are slidably connected with two limiting sliding columns 1-4 respectively and are in contact with a main incineration chamber 3-1, the adding port 3-2 is shielded by the lift gate 6-1, when garbage or a combustion object needs to be added into the main incineration chamber 3-1, the telescopic rod 6-2 is started to drive the lift gate 6-1 to move upwards to expose the adding port 3-2, the garbage or the combustion object can be added into the main incineration chamber 3-1, the telescopic rod 6-2 is fixedly connected into the lift gate 6-1, the lift gate 6-1 is driven by the telescopic rod 6-2 to move upwards and downwards, therefore, the lifting door 6-1 does not need to be opened by using two hands, the two hands are prevented from being scalded, the fixed seat 6-3 is fixedly connected above the telescopic rod 6-2, the fixed seat 6-3 can provide a fixed space for the telescopic rod 6-2, and the fixed seat 6-3 is fixedly connected to the upper end behind the main incineration chamber 3-1.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
this embodiment mode will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and this embodiment mode will further describe a fourth embodiment mode: the ventilation cavity component 7 comprises a communication frame body 7-1 and an air inlet pipe 7-2, the communication frame body 7-1 plays a role in shielding, the air inlet pipe 7-2 is fixedly connected below the communication frame body 7-1 and communicated, the air inlet pipe 7-2 can be connected with an air outlet pipe of a blower, the blower transmits air into the communication frame body 7-1 through the air inlet pipe 7-2, the air enters the main incineration chamber 3-1 through two groups of the plurality of air vents 3-5 to play a role in supporting combustion, the ventilation cavity component 7 is provided with two groups, the two communication frame bodies 7-1 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the main incineration chamber 3-1, and the two groups of the plurality of air vents 3-5 are respectively positioned in the two communication frame bodies 7-1.
The specific implementation method nine:
the fourth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-13, in which the article pre-crushing device 8 includes a crushing frame 8-1, a crushing shaft 8-2, crushing rollers 8-3 and a motor 8-4, the crushing frame 8-1 is fixedly connected above the upper connecting plate 3-4 and is communicated with the main incineration chamber 3-1, the crushing frame 8-1 plays a role of bearing connection, the crushing frame 8-1 is rotatably connected with two crushing shafts 8-2, the two crushing shafts 8-2 can drive the two crushing rollers 8-3, the two crushing shafts 8-2 are both fixedly connected with the crushing rollers 8-3, the two crushing rollers 8-3 can crush the garbage, the two crushing rollers 8-3 are both located in the crushing frame 8-1, two motors 8-4 are fixedly connected to the rear of the crushing frame 8-1, the two motors 8-4 can drive the two crushing shafts 8-2 to rotate, when garbage needs to be crushed, the motors 8-4 need to be started in different directions, the two motors 8-4 are enabled to rotate inwards at the same time, and output shafts of the two motors 8-4 are fixedly connected with the two crushing shafts 8-2 respectively.
The detailed implementation mode is ten:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and the embodiment further describes the ninth embodiment, in which the blocking sealing cover device 9 includes an upper cover plate 9-1, an adding taper 9-2, a blocking sliding cover 9-3 and a lifting handle 9-4, the upper cover plate 9-1 is fixedly connected above the pulverizing frame 8-1, the upper cover plate 9-1 can block the upper side of the pulverizing frame 8-1, the adding taper 9-2 is fixedly connected to the upper cover plate 9-1 and communicated with the upper cover plate, the garbage to be pulverized is added into the pulverizing frame 8-1 through the adding taper 9-2, the blocking sliding cover 9-3 is slidably connected to the adding taper 9-2, the blocking sliding cover 9-3 can block the adding taper 9-2, and the blocking sliding cover 9-3 needs to be removed when the garbage is required to be added, when the garbage is incinerated, the shielding sliding cover 9-3 needs to be installed, a lifting handle 9-4 is fixedly connected above the shielding sliding cover 9-3, and the shielding sliding cover 9-3 can be conveniently taken down through the lifting handle 9-4.
The invention relates to a working principle of a garbage incinerator with anti-blocking and pre-crushing functions, which comprises the following steps:
starting the telescopic rod 6-2 to drive the lifting door 6-1 to move upwards, exposing the adding port 3-2, adding the comburent into the main incineration chamber 3-1 through the adding port 3-2 and locating above the bearing plate 4-1, igniting the comburent, placing the garbage on the comburent, then lowering the lifting door 6-1 to plug the adding port 3-2, when the garbage needs to be smashed, pulling the lifting handle 9-4 to take the shielding sliding cover 9-3 down, placing the garbage between the two smashing rollers 8-3, starting the two motors 8-4 to drive the two smashing rollers 8-3 to rotate through the two smashing shafts 8-2, thereby smashing the garbage, dropping the smashed garbage on the bearing plate 4-1, and then burning the garbage located on the bearing plate 4-1, ash is generated in the incineration process, the transverse pull column 5-5 is pulled to drive the plurality of ash penetrating columns 5-3 to slide through the pull square column 5-4, then the incinerated powder at the bottom of the incinerated object can be hooked out and falls into the storage frame body 2-1, if the speed is required to be increased in the incineration process, the air inlet pipe 7-2 is connected with the air outlet pipe of the blower, the blower transmits air into the communicating frame body 7-1 through the air inlet pipe 7-2, the air enters the main incineration cavity 3-1 through the two groups of the plurality of vent holes 3-5 to play a combustion supporting effect, the incineration speed can be increased, after the garbage is incinerated, the two linkage worms 3-7 are simultaneously rotated in the same direction and need to be rotated repeatedly, the bearing plate 4-1 is driven to swing repeatedly through the two linkage worm wheels 4-4, therefore, the ash can be shaken off and put into the storage frame body 2-1, when the ash in the storage frame body 2-1 needs to be treated, the storage frame body 2-1 can be taken out by pulling the extraction handle 2-3 through the rear plugging plate 2-2, and the ash can be treated.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a waste incinerator with prevent blockking up and function of smashing in advance, includes support furnace base component (1), its characterized in that: the garbage incinerator with the anti-blocking and pre-crushing functions further comprises an ash storage device (2), a garbage incinerator main body (3), a movable ash leaking device (4), an anti-blocking hooking device (5), a lifting door adding device (6), a ventilation cavity member (7), an article pre-crushing device (8) and a blocking sealing cover device (9), wherein the ash storage device (2) is connected in the supporting furnace base member (1) in a sliding mode, the garbage incinerator main body (3) is fixedly connected above the supporting furnace base member (1), the movable ash leaking device (4) is rotatably connected below the garbage incinerator main body (3), the anti-blocking hooking device (5) is slidably connected with the supporting furnace base member (1), the anti-blocking hooking device (5) is slidably connected in the movable ash leaking device (4), the lifting door adding device (6) is slidably connected with the supporting furnace base member (1) and is fixedly connected with the garbage incinerator main body (3), the left end and the right end of the garbage incinerator body (3) are fixedly connected with ventilation cavity components (7), the upper part of the garbage incinerator body (3) is fixedly connected with an article pre-crushing device (8), and the article pre-crushing device (8) is fixedly connected with a shielding sealing cover device (9).
2. The garbage incinerator with anti-clogging and pre-crushing functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting furnace base component (1) comprises a supporting block (1-1), an ash falling port (1-2), a connecting sliding port (1-3) and limiting sliding columns (1-4), wherein the supporting block (1-1) is provided with the ash falling port (1-2) and the connecting sliding port (1-3), the ash falling port (1-2) is communicated with the connecting sliding port (1-3), and the supporting block (1-1) is fixedly connected with the two limiting sliding columns (1-4).
3. The garbage incinerator with anti-clogging and pre-crushing functions as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the ash storage device (2) comprises a storage frame body (2-1), a rear plugging plate (2-2) and an extraction handle (2-3), the rear of the storage frame body (2-1) is fixedly connected with the rear plugging plate (2-2), the rear of the rear plugging plate (2-2) is fixedly connected with the extraction handle (2-3), and the storage frame body (2-1) is connected in the connection sliding opening (1-3) in a sliding mode.
4. The garbage incinerator with anti-clogging and pre-crushing functions as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the garbage incinerator body (3) comprises a main incineration chamber (3-1), an adding port (3-2), a smoke exhaust pipe (3-3), an upper connecting plate (3-4), vent holes (3-5), a bearing seat (3-6) and a linkage worm (3-7), the main incineration chamber (3-1) is fixedly connected above a supporting block (1-1) and communicated with an ash falling port (1-2), the adding port (3-2) is arranged below the rear end of the main incineration chamber (3-1), the smoke exhaust pipe (3-3) is fixedly connected above the front end of the main incineration chamber (3-1) and communicated with the main incineration chamber, the upper connecting plate (3-4) is fixedly connected above the main incineration chamber (3-1), the left end and the right end of the main incineration chamber (3-1) are respectively provided with a plurality of vent holes (3-5), the left end and the right end of the main incineration cavity (3-1) are respectively connected with two bearing blocks (3-6), and linkage worms (3-7) are rotatably connected between the two groups of bearing blocks (3-6).
5. The garbage incinerator with anti-clogging and pre-crushing functions as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the movable ash leakage device (4) comprises a bearing plate (4-1), ash leakage strip holes (4-2), a connecting shaft (4-3) and linkage worm wheels (4-4), wherein the bearing plate (4-1) is provided with a plurality of ash leakage strip holes (4-2), the left end and the right end of the bearing plate (4-1) are fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (4-3), the two connecting shafts (4-3) are respectively connected to the left end and the right end below the main incineration cavity (3-1) in a rotating manner, the outer ends of the two connecting shafts (4-3) are respectively fixedly connected with the linkage worm wheels (4-4), and the two linkage worm wheels (4-4) are respectively in transmission connection with the two linkage worms (3-7).
6. The garbage incinerator with anti-clogging and pre-crushing functions as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the anti-blocking hooking device (5) comprises a bearing strip plate (5-1), a convex sliding block (5-2), a transparent column (5-3), a drawing square column (5-4) and a transverse drawing column (5-5), the upper part of the bearing batten (5-1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of convex sliding blocks (5-2), the convex sliding blocks (5-2) are respectively positioned in the ash leakage strip holes (4-2) and have gaps, the upper parts of the convex sliding blocks (5-2) are respectively and fixedly connected with ash penetrating columns (5-3), both ends of the bearing batten (5-1) are respectively and fixedly connected with drawing square columns (5-4), the two drawing square columns (5-4) are respectively and slidably connected with the left end and the right end below the main incineration cavity (3-1), and the outer ends of the two drawing square columns (5-4) are respectively and fixedly connected with transverse drawing columns (5-5).
7. The garbage incinerator with anti-clogging and pre-crushing functions as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the lifting door adding device (6) comprises a lifting door (6-1), a telescopic rod (6-2) and a fixing seat (6-3), wherein two ends of the lifting door (6-1) are respectively in sliding connection with two limiting sliding columns (1-4) and are in contact with a main incineration cavity (3-1), the telescopic rod (6-2) is fixedly connected in the lifting door (6-1), the fixing seat (6-3) is fixedly connected above the telescopic rod (6-2), and the fixing seat (6-3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rear portion of the main incineration cavity (3-1).
8. The garbage incinerator with anti-clogging and pre-crushing functions as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the ventilating cavity component (7) comprises a communicating frame body (7-1) and an air inlet pipe (7-2), the air inlet pipe (7-2) is fixedly connected below the communicating frame body (7-1) and communicated, the ventilating cavity component (7) is provided with two communicating frame bodies (7-1), the two communicating frame bodies (7-1) are respectively and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the main burning cavity (3-1), and the two groups of the plurality of ventilating holes (3-5) are respectively positioned in the two communicating frame bodies (7-1).
9. The garbage incinerator with anti-clogging and pre-crushing functions as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the article pre-crushing device (8) comprises a crushing rack (8-1) and a crushing shaft (8-2), the device comprises crushing rollers (8-3) and motors (8-4), a crushing frame (8-1) is fixedly connected above an upper connecting plate (3-4) and communicated with a main incineration cavity (3-1), two crushing shafts (8-2) are connected to the crushing frame (8-1) in a rotating mode, the two crushing shafts (8-2) are fixedly connected with the crushing rollers (8-3), the two crushing rollers (8-3) are located in the crushing frame (8-1), the two motors (8-4) are fixedly connected to the rear portion of the crushing frame (8-1), and output shafts of the two motors (8-4) are fixedly connected with the two crushing shafts (8-2) respectively.
10. The garbage incinerator with anti-clogging and pre-crushing functions as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the shielding sealing cover device (9) comprises an upper cover plate (9-1), an adding taper opening (9-2), a shielding sliding cover (9-3) and a lifting handle (9-4), wherein the upper cover plate (9-1) is fixedly connected above the crushing frame (8-1), the adding taper opening (9-2) is fixedly connected to the upper cover plate (9-1) and communicated with the upper cover plate, the shielding sliding cover (9-3) is slidably connected to the adding taper opening (9-2), and the lifting handle (9-4) is fixedly connected above the shielding sliding cover (9-3).
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| CN202010817118.9A CN111928259A (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Garbage incinerator with prevent blockking up and smash function in advance |
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| CN202010817118.9A CN111928259A (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Garbage incinerator with prevent blockking up and smash function in advance |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116658901A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-08-29 | 山东福航新能源环保股份有限公司 | Material supporting mechanism of garbage incinerator |
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