CN111919568A

CN111919568A - Nursery stock is planted and is used soil fertilizer injection unit

Info

Publication number: CN111919568A
Application number: CN202010813507.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张梓垚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-13
Filing date: 2020-08-13
Publication date: 2020-11-13

Abstract

The invention relates to a fertilizer device, in particular to a soil fertilizer device for nursery stock planting. The invention provides a soil fertilizing device for planting nursery stocks, which can dig holes and fertilize. The invention provides a soil fertilizing device for planting nursery stocks, which comprises: the two sides of the frame are rotatably connected with two wheels; the inner side surface of the frame is connected with the shell; the bicycle handle is connected to one side of the shell; the shell is provided with a pressing component; the locking assembly is installed on the pressing assembly. According to the invention, the pit can be dug through the matching of the pressing component and the locking component, the fertilizer can be applied through the matching of the linkage component and the blanking component, and the fertilizer can be applied quantitatively, so that the purposes of digging the pit and applying the fertilizer can be realized, and further, the planting personnel do not need to dig the pit and apply the fertilizer manually.

Description

Nursery stock is planted and is used soil fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The invention relates to a fertilizer device, in particular to a soil fertilizer device for nursery stock planting.

Background

Before planting the nursery stock, need dig individual hole on soil, then drop into fertilizer in the hole, put into the hole with the nursery stock afterwards and plant, it is artifical manual to use the hoe to dig the hole at present generally, then artifical manual fertilization, this mode planting personnel's work load is great, and intensity of labour is big to it goes on to need planting personnel to bow, thereby the easy waist soreness back pain of long-time work, and then can reduce planting efficiency.

How to design a soil fertilizing device for planting nursery stocks, which can dig holes and can apply fertilizer, becomes the problem to be solved at present.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the defects that a hoe needs to be manually used for digging a hole and fertilization needs to be manually performed, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the soil fertilization device for planting nursery stocks, which can dig the hole and perform fertilization.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a soil fertilizer apparatus for planting seedlings, comprising: the two sides of the frame are rotatably connected with two wheels; the inner side surface of the frame is connected with the shell; the bicycle handle is connected to one side of the shell; the shell is provided with a pressing component; the locking assembly is installed on the pressing assembly.

Preferably, the hold-down assembly comprises: the sliding plate is connected in the shell in a sliding way; the sliding plate is rotatably connected with a plurality of opening and closing petals; one side of the end part of the shell is connected with the connecting frame; the air cylinder is arranged on the connecting frame; the telescopic rod of the cylinder penetrates through the shell and is connected with the square ring; a plurality of fixed springs are connected between the square ring and the shell; the connecting rod is connected with a plurality of connecting rods on the square ring, and the connecting rod is connected with the medial surface rotary type of the lamella that opens and shuts.

Preferably, the locking assembly comprises: the two sides of the sliding plate are both connected with the wedge blocks in a sliding manner; the reset spring is connected between the wedge-shaped block and the sliding plate; the middle parts of the two sides of the shell are both connected with touch blocks which are matched with the wedge-shaped blocks.

Preferably, still include the unloading subassembly, the unloading subassembly includes: the middle of the end part of the shell is connected with a discharging hopper; the end part of the lower hopper is connected with the charging hopper; the middle part of the discharging hopper is rotatably connected with a rotating rod; the rotating rod is connected with a discharging disc; the grooved pulley, the bull stick tip is connected with the grooved pulley.

Preferably, the device further comprises a linkage assembly, wherein the linkage assembly comprises: the other side of the end part of the shell is connected with a fixed plate; the fixed plate is rotatably connected with the rotating rod; the rotating rod is connected with the one-way clutch; the gear is connected to the one-way clutch; the end part of the rotating rod is connected with a driving plate which is matched with the grooved wheel; and one side of the square ring is connected with a rack which is connected with the shell in a sliding manner, and the rack is meshed with the gear.

(3) Advantageous effects

The invention has the following advantages: through the cooperation of pushing down the subassembly and locking the subassembly, can dig the hole, can fertilize through the cooperation of linkage subassembly and unloading subassembly, and can fertilize by ration to realized can enough digging the hole, can fertilize again the purpose, and then need not the manual hole digging of planting personnel and fertilize, reached and to reduce work load, can reduce intensity of labour, can improve planting efficiency's effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing assembly according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic partial perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic partial perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-wheel, 2-frame, 3-shell, 4-handlebar, 5-pressing component, 51-sliding plate, 52-opening and closing valve, 53-connecting frame, 54-cylinder, 55-fixed spring, 56-square ring, 57-connecting rod, 6-locking component, 61-wedge block, 62-reset spring, 63-touch block, 7-blanking component, 71-blanking hopper, 72-charging hopper, 73-blanking plate, 74-rotating rod, 75-grooved wheel, 8-linkage component, 81-fixed plate, 82-rotating rod, 83-one-way clutch, 84-gear, 85-driving plate and 86-rack.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example 1

The utility model provides a nursery stock is planted and is used soil fertilizer injection unit, as shown in fig. 1-3, including wheel 1, frame 2, casing 3, handlebar hand 4, push down subassembly 5 and locking Assembly 6, the equal bilateral symmetry's of both sides rotary type is connected with two wheel 1 around frame 2, the medial surface of frame 2 is connected with casing 3, the left surface of casing 3 is connected with handlebar hand 4, install on the casing 3 and push down subassembly 5, push down and install locking Assembly 6 on the subassembly 5.

Push down subassembly 5 including slide 51, the lamella 52 that opens and shuts, link 53, cylinder 54, fixing spring 55, quad ring 56 and connecting rod 57, sliding connection has slide 51 in the casing 3, slide 51 bottom rotary type is connected with four lamella 52 that opens and shuts, casing 3 top front side is connected with link 53, install cylinder 54 on the link 53, the telescopic link of cylinder 54 passes casing 3 and is connected with quad ring 56, be connected with four fixing spring 55 between the top in quad ring 56 top and the casing 3, quad ring 56 bottom is connected with four connecting rods 57, connecting rod 57 bottom and the medial surface rotary type of the lamella 52 that opens and shuts are connected.

Locking Assembly 6 is including wedge 61, reset spring 62 and touching piece 63, and the equal sliding type in the left and right sides of slide 51 is connected with wedge 61, is connected with two reset spring 62 between wedge 61 and the slide 51, and the middle part of the casing 3 left and right sides all is connected with touching piece 63, touches piece 63 and the cooperation of wedge 61.

When the nursery stock is to be planted, the nursery stock planting machine is moved to a destination, the air cylinder 54 is started to enable the square ring 56 to move downwards, the fixing spring 55 is stretched accordingly, the square ring 56 moves downwards to push the opening and closing flap 52 to move downwards through the connecting rod 57, the opening and closing flap 52 moves downwards to pull the sliding plate 51 to move downwards, and the sliding plate 51 moves downwards to drive the wedge-shaped block 61 to move downwards; the opening and closing flaps 52 can be inserted into soil by moving downwards, when the sliding plate 51 moves to the limit and cannot move downwards, the square ring 56 moves downwards continuously, the opening and closing flaps 52 can be separated from each other and opened through the connecting rod 57, so that a pit can be dug on the soil, at the moment, fertilizer can be put into the shell 3, then the fertilizer falls into the pit through the shell 3, when the sliding plate 51 cannot move downwards, the wedge block 61 cannot move downwards, so that the square ring 56 moves downwards to enable the wedge block 61 to move outwards, the return spring 62 compresses along with the wedge block, when the square ring 56 moves downwards to the lower side of the wedge block 61, the wedge block 61 can be reset under the action of the return spring 62, so that the square ring 56 can be blocked, the opening and closing flaps 52 can be kept in an opened state, the opening and closing flaps 52 can be prevented from moving upwards when the opening and closing flaps 52 clamp the soil and after the pit is dug, starting the air cylinder 54 to enable the square ring 56 to move upwards for resetting, enabling the square ring 56 to move upwards so as to enable the sliding plate 51 and the wedge block 61 to move upwards, enabling the wedge block 61 to move outwards under the action of the touch block 63 when the wedge block 61 moves upwards to be in contact with the touch block 63, enabling the reset spring 62 to be compressed accordingly, enabling the sliding plate 51 not to move upwards temporarily due to the action of the self gravity of the sliding plate 51 at the moment, enabling the square ring 56 to continue to move upwards to enable the opening and closing flap 52 to be closed and reset through the connecting rod 57, and enabling the square ring 56 to move to the upper side of the wedge block 61 at the moment; after the opening and closing flaps 52 are closed and reset, the square ring 56 continuously moves upwards to pull the opening and closing flaps 52 to move upwards through the connecting rod 57, the opening and closing flaps 52 move upwards to push the sliding plate 51 to move upwards, so that the wedge block 61 also continuously moves upwards, when the wedge block 61 moves upwards to be not contacted with the touch block 63, the wedge block 61 can move and reset under the action of the reset spring 62, after the sliding plate 51 moves upwards to reset, the air cylinder 54 is closed, the operation is repeated, pit digging work can be repeatedly performed, and the pit digging work can be pushed to move.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4 to 5, the blanking device 7 further comprises a blanking assembly 7, wherein the blanking assembly 7 comprises a blanking hopper 71, a charging hopper 72, a blanking tray 73, a rotating rod 74 and a grooved pulley 75, the blanking hopper 71 is connected to the middle of the top of the housing 3, the charging hopper 72 is connected to the top of the blanking hopper 71, the rotating rod 74 is rotatably connected to the middle of the blanking hopper 71, the blanking tray 73 is connected to the rotating rod 74, and the grooved pulley 75 is connected to the rear end of the rotating rod 74.

The fertilizer can be poured into the charging hopper 72, when the fertilizer is to be put into the shell 3, the grooved wheel 75 can be rotated, the grooved wheel 75 rotates to drive the rotating rod 74 to rotate, the rotating rod 74 rotates to drive the blanking disc 73 to rotate, and the blanking disc 73 rotates to carry out quantitative blanking, so that the fertilizer can be uniformly applied.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 5, the portable electronic device further comprises a linkage assembly 8, the linkage assembly 8 comprises a fixing plate 81, a rotating rod 82, a one-way clutch 83, a gear 84, a dial 85 and a rack 86, the fixing plate 81 is connected to the rear side of the top of the housing 3, the rotating rod 82 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 81, the one-way clutch 83 is connected to the rotating rod 82, the gear 84 is connected to the one-way clutch 83, the dial 85 is connected to the front end of the rotating rod 82, the dial 85 is matched with the grooved pulley 75, the rack 86 is connected to the rear portion of the square ring 56, the rack 86 is slidably connected to the housing 3.

The square ring 56 moves downwards and upwards to drive the rack 86 to move downwards and upwards, due to the action of the one-way clutch 83, when the rack 86 moves upwards, the rotating rod 82 cannot rotate, when the rack 86 moves downwards, the rotating rod 82 can be rotated through the gear 84, the rotating rod 82 rotates to drive the driving plate 85 to rotate, the driving plate 85 rotates to enable the grooved wheel 75 to rotate, and the manual fertilization of a planting person is not needed.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nursery stock is planted and is used soil fertilizer injection unit which characterized in that includes:

the bicycle comprises a frame (2), two wheels (1) which are rotatably connected to two sides of the frame;

the inner side surface of the frame (2) is connected with the shell (3);

the bicycle handle (4), one side of the shell (3) is connected with the bicycle handle (4);

the pressing component (5) is mounted on the shell (3);

the locking component (6) is arranged on the pressing component (5).

2. A soil fertilizing device for nursery stock planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the pressing assembly (5) comprises:

the sliding plate (51) is connected with the shell (3) in a sliding way;

a plurality of opening and closing flaps (52) are rotatably connected to the sliding plate (51);

the connecting frame (53) is connected to one side of the end part of the shell (3);

the air cylinder (54), the air cylinder (54) is installed on the connecting frame (53);

the telescopic rod of the air cylinder (54) penetrates through the shell (3) and is connected with the square ring (56);

a plurality of fixed springs (55) are connected between the square ring (56) and the shell (3);

the connecting rods (57) are connected with the square rings (56), the connecting rods (57) are connected with the inner side faces of the opening and closing flaps (52) in a rotating mode.

3. A soil fertiliser apparatus for planting seedlings as claimed in claim 2, wherein the locking assembly (6) comprises:

the two sides of the sliding plate (51) are both connected with the wedge block (61) in a sliding way;

the reset spring (62) is connected between the wedge block (61) and the sliding plate (51);

the middle parts of the two sides of the shell (3) are both connected with the touch block (63), and the touch block (63) is matched with the wedge-shaped block (61).

4. A soil fertilizing device for nursery stock planting as in claim 3, further comprising a blanking assembly (7), the blanking assembly (7) comprising:

the middle of the end part of the shell (3) is connected with the discharging hopper (71);

the end part of the lower hopper (71) is connected with the charging hopper (72);

the middle part of the lower hopper (71) is rotatably connected with the rotating rod (74);

the rotating rod (74) is connected with the lower material tray (73);

the end part of the grooved wheel (75) and the rotating rod (74) is connected with the grooved wheel (75).

5. The soil fertilizer device for nursery stock planting as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a linkage assembly (8), the linkage assembly (8) comprising:

the other side of the end part of the shell (3) is connected with a fixed plate (81);

a rotating rod (82), wherein the fixed plate (81) is rotatably connected with the rotating rod (82);

a one-way clutch (83), the rotating rod (82) is connected with the one-way clutch (83);

a gear (84), wherein the one-way clutch (83) is connected with the gear (84);

the end part of the rotating rod (82) is connected with a driving plate (85), and the driving plate (85) is matched with the grooved wheel (75);

rack (86), square ring (56) one side is connected with rack (86), rack (86) and casing (3) sliding connection, rack (86) and gear (84) meshing.