CN112673781A - Integrated machine integrating ditching, sowing and fertilizing - Google Patents
Integrated machine integrating ditching, sowing and fertilizing Download PDFInfo
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- CN112673781A CN112673781A CN202011523530.6A CN202011523530A CN112673781A CN 112673781 A CN112673781 A CN 112673781A CN 202011523530 A CN202011523530 A CN 202011523530A CN 112673781 A CN112673781 A CN 112673781A
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- ditching
- box
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- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[K] Chemical compound [P].[K] RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a ditching, sowing and fertilizing integrated machine, which comprises a rack and a rotating shaft, wherein a fertilizing mechanism is arranged on the rack, the fertilizing mechanism comprises a discharge port, a fertilizing box and a discharge port which are integrally formed, the fertilizing box is connected with the rack, a disc is arranged in the fertilizing box, the rotating shaft penetrates through the fertilizing box and penetrates through the axis of the disc, the rotating shaft is used for driving the disc to rotate in the fertilizing box, a plurality of fertilizing boxes for receiving fertilizer put in from the discharge port or releasing fertilizer from the discharge port are arranged in the rotating direction of the disc, and the input end of the rotating shaft is connected with a power driving device; the machine frame is also provided with a furrow opener, the furrow opener and the fertilizing mechanism are both arranged in the advancing direction of the machine frame, the ditching end of the furrow opener and the discharge hole of the fertilizing mechanism are positioned on the same advancing straight line, the furrow opener is positioned at the front end of the advancing direction of the machine frame, and the fertilizing mechanism is positioned at the rear end of the advancing direction of the machine frame. The invention has simple structure, convenient operation, high working efficiency, lower requirement on the use environment and wider application range.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly belongs to an integrated machine integrating ditching, sowing and fertilizing.
Background
In recent years, national economy of China is steadily increasing, and the demand of the market for crops is increasingly multiplied. The fertilizer is a basic material foundation for ensuring agricultural production, the input of various fertilizers for agriculture is about 1.6 hundred million tons every year all over the world, and the total application amount of the fertilizers in China is the first in the world. The existing fertilization mode needs a large amount of labor, but with the transfer of rural labor, enough manpower is not available for regular quantitative fertilization. Most of the existing artificial fertilization is to directly throw fertilizers on the soil surface, nitrogen fertilizers volatilize ammonia gas to influence the environment, and phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are not easy to be absorbed on the soil surface. The problems of lack of labor force, low fertilizer utilization rate, environmental pollution and the like exist at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an integrated machine integrating ditching, seeding and fertilizing, which solves the problems that in the prior art, a large amount of manpower is needed for fertilizing, and fertilizers are directly thrown on the surface of soil during fertilizing, so that the environment is easily polluted.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a ditching, sowing and fertilizing integrated machine comprises a rack and a rotating shaft, wherein a fertilizing mechanism is arranged on the rack and comprises a discharging hole, a fertilizing box and a discharging hole which are integrally formed, the fertilizing box is connected with the rack, a disc is arranged in the fertilizing box, the rotating shaft penetrates through the fertilizing box and penetrates through the axis of the disc, the rotating shaft is used for driving the disc to rotate in the fertilizing box, a plurality of fertilizing boxes for receiving fertilizer thrown from the discharging hole or discharging fertilizer from the discharging hole are arranged in the rotating direction of the disc, and the input end of the rotating shaft is connected with a power driving device;
the machine frame is also provided with a furrow opener, the furrow opener and the fertilizing mechanism are both arranged in the advancing direction of the machine frame, the ditching end of the furrow opener and the discharge hole of the fertilizing mechanism are positioned on the same advancing straight line, the furrow opener is positioned at the front end of the advancing direction of the machine frame, and the fertilizing mechanism is positioned at the rear end of the advancing direction of the machine frame.
Further, still be connected with into a seedling section of thick bamboo in the frame, the end cover of emerging of going into a seedling section of thick bamboo is established in inserting a seedling section of thick bamboo, insert a seedling section of thick bamboo and the ditching end of furrow opener and lie in same propulsion straight line, be connected with drive mechanism on inserting a seedling section of thick bamboo's the lateral wall, insert a seedling section of thick bamboo and pass through drive mechanism and frame connection.
Further, drive mechanism includes driving gear, driven gear, cam and the roller of being connected with power drive arrangement, driving gear and driven gear meshing are connected, driven gear and cam pass through the hub connection, the cam is oval structure, the cam is used for promoting the roller and removes, the roller sets up on the first convex body of inserting seedling section of thick bamboo lateral wall, still be provided with stud one end on the first convex body, stud's the other end penetrates the locating hole in the frame, first spring is established to the cover on the stud, and the diameter of first spring is greater than the diameter in spacing hole.
Furthermore, a seedling emergence opening of the seedling transplanting cylinder is provided with a soil shifting gun head for opening or closing the seedling emergence opening, the side wall of the soil shifting gun head is symmetrically provided with a connecting body, one end of a rivet is hinged to the connecting body, the non-hinged end of the rivet is fixed with the side wall of the seedling transplanting cylinder, the connecting body is also connected with one end of a second spring, the other end of the second spring penetrates through a second convex body arranged on the side wall of the seedling transplanting cylinder, the other end of the second spring is connected with a swing rod, and the rivet is positioned between the second spring and the seedling transplanting cylinder; and the rack is provided with a blocking arm for blocking the displacement of the swing rod.
Further, power drive arrangement is including establishing the first wheel in the frame, the cover is equipped with first band pulley on the transmission shaft of first wheel, the driving gear has the second band pulley through the hub connection, the input of axis of rotation is connected with the third band pulley, first band pulley, second band pulley and third band pulley carry out the transmission through the drive belt and connect.
Further, the input end of the rotating shaft is connected with a third belt wheel through a sheave mechanism, and the third belt wheel is connected with a sheave driving plate of the sheave mechanism through a shaft.
Furthermore, the power driving device further comprises a second wheel arranged on the rack, the second wheel is arranged at the front end of the furrow opener in the propelling direction of the rack, the first wheel is arranged at the rear end of the seedling inserting cylinder, and a gasoline engine used for driving the second wheel to rotate is arranged on the rack and above a transmission shaft of the second wheel.
Furthermore, be provided with a plurality of arc hole on the surface of disc, the bottom of fertilization case is provided with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod inserts in the arc hole and splined connection, the spline is connected with the knob, the knob is used for controlling the connecting rod in the fixed or removal of optional position in arc hole.
Furthermore, a plurality of through holes are formed in the furrow opener, pin holes matched with the through holes in the furrow opener are formed in the rack, and the furrow opener adjusts the furrowing depth of the furrow opener through the plurality of through holes.
Furthermore, a handle for pushing the rack to move is further arranged on the rack.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides an integrated machine integrating ditching, seeding and fertilizing, which reduces the burden of a fertilizer applicator by arranging a fertilizing mechanism on a frame, the machine frame is pushed to move to complete fertilization, the required manpower is reduced, the fertilizer box is filled with fertilizer, the fertilizing amount is greatly increased, the labor force is saved, the fertilizing efficiency is higher, the fertilizer can be directly buried in the fertilizing furrows arranged in the furrows, so that nutrients of the fertilizer can be fully absorbed by the soil.
Furthermore, the machine frame is also provided with a seedling inserting cylinder and a seedling inserting cylinder, the furrow opener is provided with a channel in the advancing direction of the machine frame, seedling bodies are inserted into the seedling inserting cylinder, and then the transmission mechanism drives the seedling inserting cylinder to be inserted into the soil, so that the seedling inserting operation is completed.
Furthermore, the driven gear is driven to rotate by the driving gear, the cam is driven to rotate by the driven gear, and the roller tends to move up and down while the cam drives the roller to move, so that the seedling transplanting cylinder can transplant seedlings.
Furthermore, the seedling outlet of the seedling transplanting cylinder is provided with the soil shifting gun head, so that the inserting ground of the seedling transplanting cylinder is more labor-saving and more efficient, the purpose of soil shifting and seedling placing is realized, and the normal placing of the seedling body in the soil is ensured.
Furthermore, the power driving device provides driving force for the rotating shaft and the driving gear, the power source of the power driving device is directly provided through the first wheel, and a worker drives the first wheel to rotate by pushing the rack to provide a power source for the transmission mechanism.
Furthermore, the rotating shaft is connected to the whole transmission mechanism through the sheave mechanism, and the design of the sheave mechanism on the rotating shaft also realizes equal spacing of fertilization, so that the aim of accurate fertilization is fulfilled.
Furthermore, the second wheel is arranged on the rack and is controlled to rotate through the gasoline engine, so that the requirement of fertilization manpower is reduced, only the fertilization direction needs to be adjusted, the second wheel is driven only through the gasoline engine, the cost is low, the economic level of more farmers is fully considered, and meanwhile, the gasoline engine is arranged at the front end of the propulsion direction of the rack, so that the weight of the front end of the propulsion direction of the rack is increased, and the working efficiency of the furrow opener is higher.
Furthermore, the inner box body is also provided with a plurality of arc-shaped holes, the connecting rod of the fertilizing box is fixed at any position in the arc-shaped holes by unscrewing or screwing down the knob, and the position of the fertilizer containing box in the arc-shaped holes is adjusted, so that the contact area between the fertilizing box and the inner box body is changed, and further the fertilizing amount is changed, and the fertilizing device not only can meet the requirements of equidistant fertilization, but also can meet the requirements of flexibly regulating and controlling the fertilizing amount.
Furthermore, the furrow opener is provided with a plurality of through holes, the through holes are matched with the pin holes on the rack to achieve the purpose of adjusting the depth of the furrow opener contacting the soil, and the furrowing depth of the furrow opener can be flexibly adjusted and controlled.
Furthermore, the frame is also provided with a handle, the pushing direction of the frame can be regulated and controlled through the handle, the structure is simple, the cost is low, and various requirements are met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizing mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the inside of the fertilizing box;
FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a right sectional view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a seedling transplanting mechanism;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the right side view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the furrow opener;
in the drawings: 1-a frame, 2-a gasoline engine, 3-a second wheel, 4-a furrow opener, 5-a discharge port, 6-a first belt wheel, 7-a first wheel, 8-a transmission belt, 9-a handle, 10-a grooved wheel drive plate, 11-a driving gear, 12-a discharge port, 13-a fertilizing box, 14-a poking pin, 15-a grooved wheel, 16-a rotating shaft, 17-a disc, 18-an inner box body, 19-a fertilizer containing box, 20-a driven gear, 21-a cam, 22-a roller, 23-a seedling inserting barrel, 24-a swing rod, 25-a seedling inserting barrel, 26-a hexagonal bolt, 27-a hexagonal nut, 28-a double-end stud, 29-a first spring, 30-a second spring, 31-a rivet and 32-a soil poking gun head, 33-third belt wheel, 34-second belt wheel, 35-second baffle, 36-third spring, 37-adjusting nut, 38-connecting block, 39-annular piece.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the invention discloses an integrated machine integrating ditching, seeding and fertilizing, comprising a frame 1 and a rotating shaft 16, wherein a fertilizing mechanism is arranged on the frame 1, the fertilizing mechanism comprises an integrally formed discharging port 12, a fertilizing box 13 and a discharging port 5, an inner box body 18 is arranged in the fertilizing box 13, the rotating shaft 16 penetrates through the fertilizing box 13 and the inner box body 18, the rotating shaft 16 is used for driving the inner box body 18 to rotate in the fertilizing box 13, a plurality of fertilizing boxes 13 for receiving fertilizer discharged from the discharging port 12 or discharging fertilizer from the discharging port 5 are arranged in the rotating direction of the inner box body 18, and the input end of the rotating shaft 16 is connected with a power driving device;
still set up furrow opener 4 on the frame 1, furrow opener 4 and fertilizing mechanism all set up in the advancing direction of frame 1 and the ditching end of furrow opener 4 and fertilizing mechanism's discharge gate 5 are in same propulsion straight line, furrow opener 4 sets up the place ahead at fertilizing mechanism.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, an end cover of a fertilizing box 13 in the fertilizing mechanism is fixed on a rack 1 through a hexagon bolt 26, an input end of a rotating shaft 16 extends to the side surface of the rack 1, the rotating shaft 16 is connected with a disc 17 through a flange coupling, and the disc 17 and the inner wall of the fertilizing box 13 form an inner box body 18; the input end of the rotating shaft 16 is connected with a groove wheel mechanism, the groove wheel mechanism transmits the power of the third belt wheel 33 to realize the rotation of the rotating shaft 16, the inner box body 18 comprises a first baffle, a second baffle 35 and a ring-shaped part 39, the first baffle and the second baffle 35 are arranged in an inner ring of the ring-shaped part 39, and the ring-shaped part 39 is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves; the inner circular disc 17 in the area enclosed by the first baffle plate, the second baffle plate 35 and the inner ring of the ring-shaped piece 39 is arranged in the area, the fertilizer containing box 19 is put in from the positioning groove, then the bottom of the fertilizer containing box 19 is provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is inserted into the arc-shaped hole through a spline, the spline is led out onto the second baffle plate 35, the second baffle plate 35 is also provided with a plurality of radial slideways, the spline is led out to the radial slideways on the second baffle plate 35 to be connected with a knob, the knob controls the fastening or loosening of the spline on the circular disc 17, so that the spline is driven to slide on the radial slideways through the knob, the position of the fertilizer containing box 19 in the arc-shaped hole is controlled by the knob to change the distance from the bottom surface of the fertilizer containing box 19 to the top opening of the positioning groove and change the fertilizer containing amount between the fertilizer containing box 19 and the top opening of the positioning groove, the rotating shaft 16 penetrates through the, the rotating shaft 16 rotates to drive the disc 17 to rotate, the disc 17 drives the fertilizer containing box 19 to rotate in the inner cavity of the fertilizer application box 13, the fertilizer containing box 19 is a box body with an opening at one end, when the fertilizer containing box 19 rotates, the opening of the fertilizer containing box 19 rotates to the discharge hole 12, the fertilizer containing box 19 receives fertilizer put in the discharge hole 12, and then when the fertilizer containing box 19 rotates to the discharge hole 5, the fertilizer is released from the discharge hole 5; wherein the rotation shaft 16 directly passes through the fertilizing box 13, the first baffle, the disc 17 and the second baffle 35, as shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6, an adjusting shaft is integrally formed on the disc 17, the adjusting shaft is sleeved on the rotation shaft 16, one end of the adjusting shaft extends out of the fertilizing box 13, a plurality of convex connecting blocks are arranged on the outer wall of the adjusting shaft, an adjusting nut 37 is further sleeved on the rotation shaft 16, connecting block grooves which are matched with the connecting blocks 38 one by one are arranged in an inner cavity at one end of the adjusting nut 37, a convex block pointing to the circle center of the adjusting nut 37 is arranged in an inner cavity at the other end of the adjusting nut 37, a slide way for the convex block to slide is arranged on the rotation shaft 16, a third spring 36 is further arranged between the adjusting nut 37 and the grooved wheel 15, the third spring 36 is sleeved on the rotation shaft 16, the whole inner box body 18, the disc 17 and the fertilizer containing box 19 are arranged in, the baffle plate is detachably connected with the opening of the fertilizing box 13 through the baffle plate, when the fertilizing amount in the fertilizing box 13 needs to be adjusted, the baffle plate on the side wall of the fertilizing box 13 is opened, then the knob is unscrewed, then the adjusting nut 37 is pulled to enable the convex block on the adjusting nut 37 to slide along the slide way of the rotating shaft 16, the adjusting nut 37 moves towards the grooved wheel 15, the connecting block groove on the adjusting nut 37 is separated from the connecting block 38 on the adjusting shaft, the third spring 36 is compressed, the adjusting shaft is manually rotated to drive the disc 17 to rotate, after the fertilizer containing box 19 and the positioning groove meet the requirement, the adjusting nut 37 is released, the third spring 36 is reset to push the adjusting nut 37 to move towards the disc 17, the convex block of the adjusting nut 37 slides in the slide way of the rotating shaft 16, the connecting block groove on the adjusting nut 37 slides on the connecting block 38 of the adjusting shaft to coat the connecting block 38, the connecting block 38 is limited in the, then the shielding plate is connected with the fertilizing box 13, the rotating shaft 16 rotates to drive the adjusting nut 37 to rotate, the adjusting nut 37 drives the disc 17 to rotate, when the opening of the fertilizer containing box 19 rotates to the discharging port 12, the fertilizer containing box 19 receives fertilizer thrown in by the discharging port 12, and then when the fertilizer containing box 19 rotates to the discharging port 5, the fertilizer is released from the discharging port 5; wherein, the arc hole can set up a plurality ofly, and a plurality of arc hole annular array arranges on disc 17, has seted up four arc holes on the disc 17 in this embodiment, contains fertile box 19 and is provided with four.
In this embodiment, the geneva mechanism includes geneva dial 10, pulling pin 14 and geneva 15, the input end of geneva 15 and rotation axis 16 passes through the flat key and connects, geneva dial 10 and third band pulley 33 pass through the hub connection, there is pulling pin 14 on the geneva dial 10, pulling pin 14 stretches into the open slot of geneva 15, the third band pulley 33 drives geneva dial 10 to rotate, geneva dial 10 drives pulling pin 14 to rotate, pulling pin 14 enters or slips out the open slot of geneva 15 constantly, thus drive rotation axis 16 to rotate intermittently, make the whole internal container 18 rotate intermittently in the fertilizer container 19, achieve the goal of fertilizing at equal intervals;
specifically, the third belt wheel 33 rotates to drive the grooved wheel driving plate 10 to rotate, the driving pin 14 on the grooved wheel driving plate 10 drives the grooved wheel 15 to enable the grooved wheel 15 to intermittently drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the rotating shaft 16 drives the disc 17 to rotate, and the disc 17 drives the fertilizer containing box 19 to intermittently rotate in the fertilizer application box 13.
In a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the multifunctional fertilizing apparatus further includes a seedling transplanting mechanism, wherein the seedling transplanting mechanism includes a driving gear 11, a driven gear 20, a cam 21, a roller 22, a seedling transplanting cylinder 23, a seedling feeding cylinder 25, a stud bolt 28, a first spring 29, a swing rod 24, a second spring 30, a rivet 31, a soil shifting gun head 32 and a second pulley 34; the seedling inlet cylinder 25 is sleeved on the flange plate, the seedling inlet cylinder 25 is connected with the rack 1 through the flange plate, the flange plate is connected with the rack 1 through the hexagon bolt 26, a seedling outlet of the seedling inlet cylinder 25 is sleeved in a seedling inlet of the seedling inserting cylinder 23, a slide block is integrally formed on the outer wall of the seedling inserting cylinder 23 close to the seedling outlet of the seedling inserting cylinder 23, a slide groove is arranged on the rack 1, the slide block of the seedling inserting cylinder 23 is inserted into the slide groove so as to connect the seedling inserting cylinder 23 with the rack 1 in a sliding manner, in addition, the seedling inserting cylinder 23 is driven by the driving gear 11, the driven gear 20, the roller 22, the cam 21 and the stud 28 to slide up and down, specifically, the driving gear 11 is connected with the second belt wheel 34, the second belt wheel 34 rotates to drive the driving gear 11 to rotate, the driving gear 11 is meshed with the driven gear 20, the driven gear 20 is connected with the cam 21 through the shaft, the rotating plane of the cam 21 contacts with the roller 22, wherein the cross section structure of the cam 21 is an oval structure, the roller 21 is driven to rotate, the roller 21 is arranged on the side edge of the seedling inserting cylinder 23, a first convex body is arranged on the side edge of the seedling inserting cylinder 23, the roller 21 is arranged on the first convex body, a stud 28 is also penetrated into the first convex body, one end of the stud 28 penetrates through the first convex body and then is screwed on the end surface of the stud 28 through a hexagon nut 27, a first spring 29 is sleeved on the stud 28, the other end of the stud 28 penetrates through a limiting hole in the rack 1 and then is screwed into the hexagon nut 27, the diameter of the first spring 29 is larger than that of the limiting hole, and the cam 21 pushes the roller 22 to move up and down, so that the seedling inserting cylinder 23 is driven to move up and down, and seedling inserting; in this embodiment, a seedling emergence opening of the seedling transplanting barrel 23 is provided with a soil shifting gun head 32, a connecting body is symmetrically arranged on the side edge of the soil shifting gun head 32, a rivet 31 is hinged on the connecting body, the non-hinged end of the rivet 31 is fixed on the seedling transplanting barrel 23, a second spring 30 is further arranged on the connecting body, one end of the second spring 30 is connected on the connecting body, the other end of the second spring 30 passes through a second convex body arranged on the seedling transplanting barrel 23 and is connected with a swing rod 24, the rivet 31 is arranged between the second spring 30 and the seedling transplanting barrel 23, the position of the hinged rivet 31 on the connecting body is the circle center of the opening and closing action of the soil shifting gun head 32, the soil shifting gun head 32 is in a conical structure in the closed state of the soil shifting gun head 32, the seedling transplanting barrel 23 moves downwards, the soil shifting gun head 32 is inserted into the ground, a blocking arm matched with the swing rod 24 is arranged on the stand 1, when the seedling transplanting barrel 23 moves downwards, the first spring 29 is compressed due to the limiting hole, the swing rod 24 is, the soil shifting and seedling placing are realized, after the seedlings are placed, the seedling transplanting barrel 23 moves upwards, the first spring 29 rebounds to drive the seedling transplanting barrel 23 to move upwards, the swing rod 24 is separated from the blocking arm, the second spring 30 resets, and the soil shifting gun heads 32 are combined.
Specifically, the second belt wheel 34 rotates to drive the driving gear 11 to rotate, the driving gear 11 drives the driven gear 20 to rotate, the driven gear 20 drives the cam 21 to rotate, the cam 21 drives the roller 22 to move up and down, the roller 22 drives the seedling transplanting barrel 23 to move down when moving down, the first spring 29 is compressed, the swing rod 24 moves down along with the seedling transplanting barrel 23, the swing rod 24 touches the blocking arm and then can pull the soil shifting gun head 32 to swing by a certain angle, the soil shifting gun head 32 can be opened, and soil shifting and seedling releasing are achieved.
In this embodiment, the rack 1 is further provided with two first wheels 7, in this embodiment, the two first wheels 7 are connected through a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft between the first wheels 7 is provided with a first belt wheel 6 in a sleeved manner, when the rack 1 is pushed to advance, the first wheels 7 rotate to drive the first belt wheel 6 to rotate, the first belt wheel 6, a second belt wheel 34 and a third belt wheel 33 are in transmission connection through a transmission belt 8, the transmission belt 8 in this embodiment is a V-shaped transmission belt, preferably, the rack 1 is further provided with two second wheels 3, the two second wheels 3 are arranged on the front end of the first wheels 7, the gasoline engine 2 is arranged above the second wheels 3, the gasoline engine 2 drives the second wheels 3 to rotate, and the gasoline engine 2 also provides a certain downward pressing force for the front end of the rack 1; the frame 1 is also provided with a handle 9 to conveniently control the propelling direction of the frame 1, in the embodiment, the handle 9 is arranged at the rear end of the whole propelling direction of the frame 1, and the propelling direction of the frame 1 is controlled through the handle 9;
in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the ditching end of the ditcher 4, the discharge hole 12 of the fertilizing mechanism and the seedling outlet of the seedling inserting mechanism are all located on the same propelling line, the ditcher 4 is connected with the rack 1 through a cylindrical pin, a plurality of through holes are formed in the ditcher 4, pin holes are formed in the rack 1, and ditching depth adjustment of the ditcher 4 is realized by adjusting the position where the cylindrical pin is inserted into the through holes.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, which are used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included therein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The integrated machine is characterized by comprising a rack (1) and a rotating shaft (16), wherein a fertilizing mechanism is arranged on the rack (1), the fertilizing mechanism comprises a discharging hole (12), a fertilizing box (13) and a discharging hole (5) which are integrally formed, the fertilizing box (13) is connected with the rack (1), a disc (17) is arranged in the fertilizing box (13), the rotating shaft (16) penetrates through the fertilizing box (13) and penetrates through the axis of the disc (17), the rotating shaft (16) is used for driving the disc (17) to rotate in the fertilizing box (13), a plurality of fertilizing boxes (13) used for receiving fertilizers discharged from the discharging hole (12) or discharging the fertilizers from the discharging hole (5) are arranged in the rotating direction of the disc (17), and the input end of the rotating shaft (16) is connected with a power driving device;
still set up furrow opener (4) on frame (1), furrow opener (4) and fertilizing mechanism all set up in the direction of propulsion of frame (1), the ditching end of furrow opener (4) and fertilizing mechanism's discharge gate (5) are in same propulsion straight line just furrow opener (4) are located the front end of frame (1) direction of propulsion, fertilizing mechanism is located the rear end of frame (1) direction of propulsion.
2. The integrated machine for ditching, sowing and fertilizing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a seedling inlet cylinder (25) is further connected to the machine frame (1), the seedling emergence end of the seedling inlet cylinder (25) is sleeved in the seedling inlet of the seedling insertion cylinder (23), the ditching ends of the seedling insertion cylinder (23) and the ditcher (4) are located on the same propulsion line, the side wall of the seedling insertion cylinder (23) is connected with a transmission mechanism, and the seedling insertion cylinder (23) is connected with the machine frame (1) through the transmission mechanism.
3. The integrated machine for ditching, seeding and fertilizing as claimed in claim 2, the transmission mechanism comprises a driving gear (11) connected with the power driving device, a driven gear (20), a cam (21) and a roller (22), the driving gear (11) is meshed with the driven gear (20), the driven gear (20) is connected with the cam (21) through a shaft, the cam (21) is of an elliptical structure, the cam (21) is used for pushing the roller (22) to move, the roller (22) is arranged on a first convex body on the side wall of the seedling transplanting cylinder (23), one end of a double-end stud (28) is also arranged on the first convex body, the other end of the double-end stud (28) penetrates into a positioning hole on the frame (1), a first spring (29) is sleeved on the stud (28), and the diameter of the first spring (29) is larger than that of the limiting hole.
4. A machine integrating ditching, seeding and fertilizing as claimed in claim 3, wherein the emergence opening of the seedling transplanting cylinder (23) is provided with a soil shifting gun head (32) for opening or closing the emergence opening, the side wall of the soil shifting gun head (32) is symmetrically provided with a connector, one end of a rivet (31) is hinged on the connector, the non-hinged end of the rivet (31) is fixed with the side wall of the seedling transplanting cylinder (23), the connector is also connected with one end of a second spring (30), the other end of the second spring (30) passes through a second convex body arranged on the side wall of the seedling transplanting cylinder (23), the other end of the second spring (30) is connected with the swing rod (24), and the rivet (31) is positioned between the second spring (30) and the seedling transplanting cylinder (23); and a blocking arm for blocking the displacement of the swing rod (24) is arranged on the rack (1).
5. An integrated machine with functions of ditching, seeding and fertilizing as claimed in claim 3, wherein the power driving device comprises a first wheel (7) arranged on the frame (1), a first belt wheel (6) is sleeved on a transmission shaft of the first wheel (7), the driving gear (11) is connected with a second belt wheel (34) through a shaft, a third belt wheel (33) is connected to an input end of the rotation shaft (16), and the first belt wheel (6), the second belt wheel (34) and the third belt wheel (33) are in transmission connection through a transmission belt (8).
6. A machine integrating ditching, seeding and fertilizing as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the input end of the rotating shaft (16) is connected to a third pulley (33) through a geneva gear, the third pulley (33) being connected to the geneva gear plate (10) of the geneva gear through a shaft.
7. A collection ditching, seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the power driving device further comprises a second wheel (3) arranged on the frame (1), the second wheel (3) is arranged at the front end of the ditcher (4) in the propelling direction of the frame (1), the first wheel (7) is arranged at the rear end of the seedling inserting cylinder (23), and a gasoline engine (2) for driving the second wheel (3) to rotate is arranged on the frame (1) and above a transmission shaft of the second wheel (3).
8. An integrated machine with functions of ditching, seeding and fertilizing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the surface of the disc (17) is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped holes in an annular array, the bottom of the fertilizer containing box (19) is provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is inserted into the arc-shaped holes and connected with a spline, the spline is connected with a knob, the fertilizer containing box (19) is arranged in the inner cavity of the inner box body (18), and the knob is used for controlling the depth of the fertilizer containing box (19) retracted into the inner cavity of the inner box body (18).
9. The integrated machine for furrowing, seeding and fertilizing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of through holes are provided on the furrow opener (4), a pinhole matched with the through hole on the furrow opener (4) is provided on the frame (1), and the furrow opener (4) adjusts the furrowing depth of the furrow opener (4) through the plurality of through holes.
10. An integrated machine for furrowing, sowing and fertilizing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the frame (1) is further provided with a handle (9) for propelling the frame (1) to move.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011523530.6A CN112673781A (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Integrated machine integrating ditching, sowing and fertilizing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011523530.6A CN112673781A (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Integrated machine integrating ditching, sowing and fertilizing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112673781A true CN112673781A (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011523530.6A Pending CN112673781A (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Integrated machine integrating ditching, sowing and fertilizing |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112673781A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117678385A (en) * | 2024-02-02 | 2024-03-12 | 安徽农业大学 | Agricultural multi-terrain fertilization equipment |
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