CN106856762A - Easily maintain paddy rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
Easily maintain paddy rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
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- CN106856762A CN106856762A CN201710046720.5A CN201710046720A CN106856762A CN 106856762 A CN106856762 A CN 106856762A CN 201710046720 A CN201710046720 A CN 201710046720A CN 106856762 A CN106856762 A CN 106856762A
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- Prior art keywords
- clutch
- bearing bracket
- lower bearing
- fertilizer
- plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/04—Fertiliser distributors using blowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
- A01C15/122—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle with moving floor parts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of easily maintenance paddy rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer applicator, fertilising fertilizer apparatus includes upper spider, lower bearing bracket, upper shell, lower house, clear fertilizer brush, driving gear, driven gear, fluted roller shaft, sheave, receptacle, six square shafts, jaw clutch, shaft coupling, motor；Upper spider can upwards be dug around the run-on point of upper and lower frame, and upper shell is opened therewith, in that context it may be convenient to take out sheave, clear fertilizer brush from top, fertilizer apparatus is cleaned.Lower house rear portion or so is provided with two symmetrical lower house liner clamps, it is determined that being which lower house liner clamp used, can reduce the input of lower shell mold according to the installation site of fertilizer applicator jaw clutch.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery, more particularly to a kind of easily maintenance paddy rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer applicator.
Background technology
Paddy rice side deep fertilizing technology can improve the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer, reduce environmental pollution.The fertilizer machinery of rice terrace is not
Be same as Fertilizing machine for use in dry-field tool, rice terrace to fertilize when, the humid environment in rice field easily causes chemical fertilizer deliquescence, block fertilizer apparatus and
Fertilizer delivering pipe, fertilizer applicator needs to clean daily, so, the fertilizer machinery of paddy rice slower development always.The side deep fertilizing of current paddy rice
Machine there are problems that it is many, such as：The structure of horizontal type hole disc type is too complicated, is more expensive to manufacture, and maintenance is inconvenient；Some outer groove-wheels
The upper shell of formula fertilizer apparatus is fixedly connected with lower house using bolt, or upper shell is fixed in frame, can only open lower casing
Body, takes out sheave and cleans.In practice, the operation that lower house is opened on high-speed transplanter is very inconvenient；Some fertilizer applicators are direct
Hollow shaft, drive outer groove-wheel rotation using six square shafts through outer groove-wheel.When outer groove-wheel is cleaned, sheave can not directly from upper casing
Taken out in body and lower house, cleaning works is difficult.Popularization of the side deep fertilizing technology in Rice Production is had a strong impact on.So, water
It is badly in need of a kind of simple structure in rice production, daily convenient fertilizer applicator is cleaned to chemical fertilizer.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of easily maintenance paddy rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer apparatus and
Fertilizer applicator.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of easily maintenance paddy rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer
Device, it includes connected lower house and upper shell, receptacle is connected with upper shell, and a fertilizer outlet is provided with the lower house
With an air inlet, fertilizer outlet and air inlet are communicated；Fertilizer mechanism, the fertilizer are installed between the lower house and upper shell
Mechanism includes driven gear, fluted roller shaft and sheave, and sheave is pivotally supported on lower house, and driven gear is fixed on the one of fluted roller shaft
End, sheave suit is fixed on the sheave axle；There are a pair of lower house liner clamps of coaxial line installation, lower house on the lower house
Bushing is installed, bushing is circumferentially fixed along lower house liner clamp endoporus, and driving tooth is provided with one of bushing in liner clamp
Wheel shaft, is fixed with driving gear, driving gear and driven gear engaged transmission on driving gear shaft；With driving gear shaft coaxial line
Clutch driving mechanism is installed, an end face of the clutch driving mechanism is engaged with the end face of driving gear；The lower casing
Clear fertilizer brush, the brush finish of the clear fertilizer brush and sheave contact are installed in vivo；There is grab on the upper shell, have on lower house
Card, grab is detachably connected with card, and locking clamp is hinged with the lower house, has draw-in groove, institute on the upper shell
Locking clamp is stated to be engaged with draw-in groove.
Further, the driving gear shaft be a hollow shaft, the clutch driving mechanism include six square shafts, dental inlay from
Clutch and clutch rotating shaft, six square shaft are installed with driving gear shaft coaxial line, and six square shafts are provided with jaw clutch, described
Clutch spring is arranged with six square shafts, clutch spring is placed between adjacent clutch, or clutch spring one end
Be connected with six square shafts, the other end of clutch spring props up jaw clutch, the jaw clutch is provided with annular groove, it is described from
There is projection, projection is abutted in being arranged on annular groove with ring groove side wall in clutch rotating shaft, there is tooth on the end face of the driving gear
Embedding, the dental inlay is engaged with jaw clutch.
Further, Kong Fei mechanisms are installed, the Kong Fei mechanisms include adjustable plate pull bar, regulation on the upper shell
Plate, adjustable plate limit shaft；The adjustable plate pull bar is slid through on upper shell, and adjustable plate limit shaft crossbearer is adjusted in upper shell
There is gap, the adjustable plate passes through the gap from the bottom up between the side wall and the inwall of upper shell that save plate limit shaft, its
Lower end is hinged with adjustable plate pull bar.
Further, scale plate is installed on the upper shell, chute is provided with thereon, chute side has fertilizer amount scale,
Adjustable plate pull bar is located in chute.
Further, be provided with the upper shell and unload fertile mouth, it is described unload fertile mouth be located between fertilizer delivering machine and Kong Fei mechanisms,
It is described unload fertile mouth and be hinged with unload fertile board shaft, unload to be installed with fertile board shaft and unload fertile plate.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of Rice lateral deep fertilizer spraying machine, including engine, frame and some it is arranged on
Fertilizer applicator fertilizer apparatus described in claim in frame, the frame is arranged on engine, and each clutch driving mechanism is same
Axle is connected, and is driven by sheave motor, and the air inlet is connected with rack-mounted blower fan.
Further, the driving gear shaft be a hollow shaft, the clutch drive include six square shafts and from
Clutch rotating shaft, six square shaft is installed with driving gear shaft coaxial line, is slided on six square shafts and is arranged with jaw clutch, described six
Clutch spring is arranged with square shaft, clutch spring is arranged between two neighboring jaw clutch, in compressive state；Institute
State jaw clutch and be provided with annular groove, there is projection in the clutch rotating shaft, projection is arranged in annular groove and ring groove side wall is supported
Connect, there is dental inlay on the end face of the driving gear, the dental inlay is engaged with jaw clutch；In each clutch drive
Six square shafts be connected.
Further, the frame includes upper spider and lower bearing bracket, and the upper spider is hinged on lower bearing bracket；
The upper spider is right by upper spider right baffle-plate, upper spider rear cross beam, upper spider front beam, middle support plate, upper spider
Baffle plate is formed by fixedly connecting；
The lower bearing bracket includes underbeam, lower bearing bracket first member plate, lower bearing bracket right-hand member after underbeam, lower bearing bracket before airduct, lower bearing bracket
Plate, several dividing plates, pull bar, clutch fore-stock, clutch after-poppet；Before lower bearing bracket after underbeam and lower bearing bracket underbeam left end
It is fixedly connected by lower bearing bracket first member plate, the right-hand member of underbeam is fixed by lower bearing bracket right end plate after underbeam and lower bearing bracket before lower bearing bracket
Connection, several dividing plates are fixed on before lower bearing bracket after underbeam and lower bearing bracket between underbeam, lower bearing bracket first member plate, lower bearing bracket right end plate
It is parallel to each other and dividing plate between；The top of dividing plate is provided with partition groove, when upper spider is covered on lower bearing bracket, upper spider front beam
It is placed in partition groove；Bearing hole, and these hole positions are provided with lower bearing bracket first member plate, lower bearing bracket right end plate, dividing plate in same axle
Line, bearing is arranged in this some holes；Pull bar is fixedly connected with dividing plate, lower bearing bracket first member plate and lower bearing bracket right end plate respectively；Clutch
Device fore-stock is fixedly connected with underbeam before lower bearing bracket, and clutch after-poppet is fixedly connected with underbeam after lower bearing bracket, is propped up before clutch
Frame and clutch after-poppet top are provided with circular hole, and circular hole is located at same axis, clutch shaft support is propped up before clutch
On the circular hole of frame and clutch after-poppet；Airduct through dividing plate, its two ends respectively with lower bearing bracket first member plate and lower bearing bracket right end plate
It is fixedly connected；Blower fan is installed, one end closure of the airduct, the other end is connected with the air outlet of blower fan in the frame,
Several holes corresponding with lower house air inlet are provided with airduct, and are connected by pipeline；
It is provided with the upper spider front beam in several frames and is latched；Lower bearing bracket first member plate, lower bearing bracket right end plate and
Lock under organic frame is respectively mounted on dividing plate, lock and snap fit connection under frame in frame；
The upper shell is fixed on upper spider, and six square shafts of all fertilizer applicator fertilizer apparatus are fixedly connected sequentially, six square shafts
It is supported on bearing；
Sheave motor is installed on lower bearing bracket, six square shafts are connected by shaft coupling with sheave motor.
The present invention has an advantageous effect in that compared with background technology：
1st, when lower bearing bracket is fixed, upper spider can upwards be dug around the run-on point of upper and lower frame, and upper casing is opened therewith
Body, in that context it may be convenient to take out sheave, clear fertilizer brush from top, cleaned to fertilizer apparatus.
2nd, lower house rear portion or so is provided with two lower house liner clamps, as long as one when using.Can be according to fertilizer applicator
The installation site of jaw clutch, it is determined which lower house liner clamp used.If jaw clutch just uses left side in left side
Lower house liner clamp；If jaw clutch, just with the lower house liner clamp on right side, can so reduce lower house on right side
The input of mould.
3rd, gap is left between the bushing endoporus and six square shafts of lower house liner clamp, it is possible to reduce the installation essence of six square shafts
Degree.
4th, six square shafts are driven using motor, drives all of fertilizer apparatus assembly synchronous working, and it is easy for installation.
5th, fluted roller shaft is supported on the structure on axle sleeve, can conveniently clean the debris between axle and its hole.
6th, a fertilizer apparatus sets a fertilizer outlet can easily close the fertilising of a line rice shoot, meanwhile, reduce mould
First input.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the explosive view of fertilising fertilizer apparatus of the invention；
Fig. 2 is lower house rear structure figure of the invention；
Fig. 3 is fertilising fertilizer apparatus upper and lower casing scheme of installation of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the adjustable plate installation diagram of upper shell of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the driving structure schematic diagram of fertilising fertilizer apparatus of the invention；
Fig. 6 is fertilizer applicator general assembly drawing of the invention；
Fig. 7 is rack construction explosive view of the invention；
Fig. 8 is frame installation diagram of the invention；
In figure：1st, lower house, 2, driving gear shaft, 3, driving gear, 4, jaw clutch, 5, bushing, 6, lower house lining
Block set, 7, card, 8, dental inlay, 9, driven gear, 10, fluted roller shaft, 11, upper shell top, 12, upper shell grab, 13, upper casing
Body, 14, upper sealing, 15, receptacle, 16, adjustable plate pull bar, 17, axle sleeve, 18, sheave, 19, sheave jump ring, 20, oil sealing, 21,
Unload fertile plate, 22, unload fertile board shaft, 23, scale plate, 24, dial screw, 25, locking clamp, 26, lower sealing, 27, locking clamp connection
Seat, 28, clutch rotating shaft, 29, clutch spring, 30, six square shafts, 31, raised, 32, upper spider, 33, lower bearing bracket, 34, clutch
Device after-poppet, 35, bearing, 36, air inlet, 37, airduct, 38, preceding underbeam, 39, pull bar, 40, lower bearing bracket first member plate, 41, bearing
Hole, 42, lower bearing bracket connecting hole, 43, rear underbeam, 44, reinforcing plate, 45, dividing plate, 46, upper spider connecting hole, 47, the left gear of upper spider
Plate, 48, upper spider connecting bolt, 49, upper shell connecting bolt, 50, upper spider rear cross beam, 51, upper spider front beam, 52, in
Between support plate, 53, upper spider right shell body, 54, lower bearing bracket right end plate, 55, clutch fore-stock, 56, connecting pin, 57, blower fan frame,
58th, airduct hole, 59, fertilizer outlet, 60, adjustable plate, 61, lower house dividing plate, 62, adjustable plate limit shaft, 63, unload fertile mouth, 64, clear fertilizer
Brush, 65, shaft coupling, 66, sheave motor, 67, electric motor stand, 68, lower bearing bracket right end plate, 69, partition groove, 70, frame
Upper lock, 71, latch under frame.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment：
Fig. 1 is the explosive view of fertilising fertilizer apparatus, and in figure, bushing 5 is arranged in lower house liner clamp 6；Driving gear shaft 2 is
One hollow shaft, driving gear 3 is fixedly connected on the end of driving gear shaft 2, and driving gear shaft 2 is arranged in bushing 5；Dental inlay
The dental inlay of clutch 4 is connected with the dental inlay of the end face of driving gear 3；Sheave 18 passes through spline connection with fluted roller shaft 10；In fluted roller shaft
Near the side order mounting framework oil sealing 20, axle sleeve 17 of sheave shaft gear 9, sheave 18, axle sleeve 17 and outside framework oil seal 20, groove on 10
Wheel jump ring 19, and by sheave jump ring 19 outside framework oil seal 20, axle sleeve 17, sheave 18, axle sleeve 17 and outside framework oil seal 20 vertically
It is fixed on fluted roller shaft 10；Two axle sleeves 17 on fluted roller shaft 10 are arranged in the circular hole between upper shell 13 and lower house 1；Institute
State and uniformly open reeded sheave on the side wall that sheave 18 is a cylinder, the groove processed on sheave 18 for convenience, sheave
18 end face processing is penetrating, and another end face does not process penetrating, by the way that axle sleeve 17 to be close to the processing penetrating one of sheave 18
End face so that groove can contain fertilizer.Lower sealing 26 is set between the connection surface of lower house 1 and upper shell 13；Upper sealing 14
It is arranged between receptacle 15 and upper shell 13；The bottom of receptacle 15 is enclosed within the top of upper shell 13, and is connected by screw；
Dial 23 is connected on upper shell 13 by dial screw 24；Unload fertile plate 21 and connected with upper shell 13 by unloading fertile board shaft 22
Connect.
As shown in Fig. 2 the rear portion of lower house 1 sets two lower house liner clamps 6, and it is in a symmetrical arrangement, as long as use
One, can be according to the installation site of fertilizer applicator jaw clutch, it is determined which lower house liner clamp used.If dental inlay from
Clutch just uses the lower house liner clamp in left side in left side；If jaw clutch is on right side, just with the lower casing body bushing on right side
Seat, can so reduce the input of lower shell mold.1~3 projection is provided with the outer face of lower house liner clamp 6, bushing 5
1~3 groove is provided with flange, its quantity is as the raised quantity of lower house liner clamp 6, and projection may be inserted into groove；Lining
Set 5 is arranged in lower house liner clamp 6, it is impossible to rotated.
As shown in figure 3, having grab 12 on the upper shell 13, there is card 7 on lower house 1, grab 12 can with card 7
Releasably be connected, locking clamp 25 be hinged with the lower house 1, on the upper shell 13 have draw-in groove, the locking clamp 25 with
Draw-in groove is engaged.The rear portion of lower house 1 and upper shell 13 is linked together by upper shell top 11；Set before upper shell
Fertile mouth 63 is unloaded, is unloaded to be set in fertile mouth 63 and is unloaded fertile plate 21；Clear fertilizer brush 64 is arranged in lower house 1, and bristle is towards sheave 18；Lower house
1 bottom sets an air inlet 36 and a fertilizer outlet 59, insertion between the two, due to being a fertilizer outlet 59, Ke Yifang
Just the work of a certain fertilizer apparatus is stopped.
As shown in figure 4, be provided with Kong Fei mechanisms on the upper shell 13, the Kong Fei mechanisms include adjustable plate pull bar 16,
Adjustable plate 60, lower house dividing plate 61, adjustable plate limit shaft 62；Lower house dividing plate 61, two adjustable plates 60 are set in upper shell 13
The both sides of lower house dividing plate 61 are separately mounted to, through the bottom of adjustable plate limit shaft 62；The adjustable plate pull bar 16 is slided and worn
Be located on upper shell 13, the crossbearer of adjustable plate limit shaft 62 in upper shell 13, the side wall of adjustable plate limit shaft 62 and upper shell 13
Inwall between there is gap, the adjustable plate 60 passes through the gap from the bottom up, and its lower end is hinged with adjustable plate pull bar 16,
The adjustable plate 60 is stalloy, can bending.Due to being provided with scale plate 23 on the upper shell 13, chute is provided with thereon, it is sliding
Trough rim has fertilizer amount scale, and the falling amount for showing fertilizer, adjustable plate pull bar 16 is located on chute, is adjusted by push-and-pull
Plate pull bar 16 adjusts the falling amount of fertilizer.
As shown in figure 5, six square shafts 30 are arranged in the hexagonal hole of jaw clutch 4；Clutch spring 29 is enclosed within six square shafts
On 30, the dental inlay of jaw clutch 4 is connected with the dental inlay 8 of the end face of driving gear 3；Clutch rotating shaft 28 is arranged on jaw clutch
In annular groove in 4；Clutch rotating shaft 28 has raised 31, raised 31 to be abutted with the side wall of annular groove, by rotary clutch rotating shaft
28 realize that jaw clutch 4 slidably reciprocates along the axis of six square shafts 30, realize jaw clutch 4 and driving gear 3 from
Close；Driving gear 3 and the engaged transmission of driven gear 9；The bottom of locking clamp 25 is articulated and connected with locking card connecting base 27, its top
Block the middle part of lower house 1；
As shown in fig. 6, receptacle 15 is enclosed within the top of upper shell 13, and it is connected by screw；Upper shell 13 passes through upper casing
Body connecting bolt 49 is fixed on upper spider 32；Airduct 37 is fixed on lower bearing bracket 33；Jaw clutch 4 is arranged on six square shafts 30
On, bushing 5 is arranged in lower house liner clamp 6；Through the hole of lower casing body bushing 5, it has six square shafts 30 with the endoporus of bushing 5
Certain gap, it is possible to reduce the installation accuracy of six square shafts；Six square shafts 30 are fixed on the inner ring of bearing 35；Six square shaft bearings 35
On bearing hole 41；Clutch rotating shaft 28 is arranged in the hole on the top of clutch after-poppet 34；Clutch spring 29 is passed through
Six square shafts 30, between left and right jaw clutch 4；Lower bearing bracket 33 and upper spider 32 are articulated and connected by connecting pin 56；
Sheave motor 66 is arranged on electric motor stand 67；Shaft coupling 65 is fixedly connected on six square shafts 30 and sheave motor 66
Together.
As shown in FIG. 7 and 8, the frame includes upper spider 32 and lower bearing bracket 33, and upper spider is provided with the upper spider 32
Connecting hole 46, is provided with lower bearing bracket connecting hole 42 on lower bearing bracket 33, connecting pin 56 is connected through upper spider connecting hole 46 and lower bearing bracket
Realize being hinged for upper spider 32 and lower bearing bracket 33 in hole 42；
The upper spider 32 is by upper spider right baffle-plate 47, upper spider rear cross beam 50, upper spider front beam 51, middle support plate
52nd, upper spider right shell body 53 is formed by connecting, upper spider right baffle-plate 47, upper spider rear cross beam 50, the right gear of middle support plate 52, upper spider
Plate 53 is by being welded；Upper spider front beam 51 and upper spider right baffle-plate 47, middle support plate 52 and upper spider right shell body 53 it is equal
It is fixedly connected by upper spider connecting bolt 48.
The lower bearing bracket 33 include before airduct 37, lower bearing bracket underbeam 43 after underbeam 38, lower bearing bracket, lower bearing bracket first member plate 40,
Lower bearing bracket right end plate 68, several dividing plates 45, pull bar 39, clutch fore-stock 55, clutch after-poppet 34；Underbeam before lower bearing bracket
38 are fixedly connected with the left end of underbeam after lower bearing bracket 43 by lower bearing bracket first member plate 40, before lower bearing bracket after underbeam 38 and lower bearing bracket under
The right-hand member of beam 43 is fixedly connected by lower bearing bracket right end plate 68, and several dividing plates 45 are fixed on underbeam 38 and lower bearing bracket before lower bearing bracket
Afterwards between underbeam 43, it is parallel to each other between lower bearing bracket first member plate 40, lower bearing bracket right end plate 68 and dividing plate 45；Open on the top of dividing plate 45
Have partition groove 69, when upper spider 35 and lower bearing bracket 33 and together with when, upper spider front beam 51 is placed in partition groove 69, is subtracted
The height of few upper spider 35；Upper spider front beam 51 is embedded in partition groove 69；Lower bearing bracket first member plate 40, lower bearing bracket right end plate
68th, bearing hole 41 is provided with dividing plate 45, and this some holes is coaxial, bearing 35 is arranged in this some holes；Pull bar 39 respectively with dividing plate 45,
Lower bearing bracket first member plate 40 is fixedly connected with lower bearing bracket right end plate 6；Clutch fore-stock 55 is fixedly connected with underbeam before lower bearing bracket 38,
Clutch after-poppet 34 is fixedly connected with underbeam after lower bearing bracket 43, clutch fore-stock 55 and the top of clutch after-poppet 34 it is equal
It is provided with circular hole, circular hole is located at same axis, clutch rotating shaft 28 is supported on clutch fore-stock 55 and clutch after-poppet 34
On circular hole；Airduct 37 is fixedly connected with lower bearing bracket first member plate 40 and lower bearing bracket right end plate 6 respectively through dividing plate 45, its two ends；Plus
Strong plate 44 is fixedly connected with lower bearing bracket first member plate 40, lower bearing bracket right end plate 6, dividing plate 45 and preceding underbeam 38, rear underbeam 43；The machine
Blower fan is installed, one end of the airduct 37 blocks, and the other end is connected with the air outlet of blower fan, if being provided with airduct 37 on frame
The dry hole corresponding with lower house air inlet 36, and connected by pipeline.
It is provided with the upper spider front beam 51 in several frames and latches 70；Lower bearing bracket first member plate 40, lower bearing bracket is right
It is respectively mounted on end plate 6 and dividing plate 45 under organic frame and latches 71, lock 71 is connected under 70 and frame are latched in frame；
The lower house 1 is fixed on lower bearing bracket 33, and six square shafts 30 of all fertilizer applicator fertilizer apparatus are fixedly connected sequentially, and six
Square shaft 30 is supported on bearing 35；
Sheave motor 66 is installed on lower bearing bracket 33, six square shafts 30 are by shaft coupling 65 and sheave motor 66
It is connected.
During reality processing, all of six square shaft 30 can be processed into six square shafts, and whole six square shafts pass through
Sheave motor 66 drives.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of Rice lateral deep fertilizer spraying machine, including engine, frame and some it is arranged on
Fertilizer applicator fertilizer apparatus in frame, the frame is arranged on engine, and each clutch driving mechanism is coaxially connected, by sheave
Motor 66 drives, and the air inlet 36 is connected with rack-mounted blower fan.Engine can use rice transplanter, frame
On rice transplanter chassis.
The operating process of Rice lateral deep fertilizer spraying machine is as follows：Rotary unloading fertilizer board shaft 22, makes to unload fertile plate 21 to block and unloads fertile mouth first,
Fertilizer is placed into receptacle 15, rice transplanter is started, sheave motor 66 is also corresponding to be started, so as to drive 30 turns of six square shaft
It is dynamic, clutch rotating shaft 28 is rotated, realize the clutch of jaw clutch 4 and driving gear 3；When jaw clutch 4 and driving gear 3
Engagement when, the power of six square shafts 30 is passed to driving gear 3 by jaw clutch 4, driving gear 3 again power pass to
The driven gear 9 of its engagement, and then drive fluted roller shaft 10 to rotate, sheave 18 follows fluted roller shaft 10 to rotate, by adjusting adjustable plate
Pull bar 16, controls the falling amount of fertilizer, and sheave 18 is fallen under fertilizer, due to being uniformly provided with slotted eye on sheave 18, so, fall into groove
Fertilizer in hole is relatively uniform, and when the slotted eye equipped with fertilizer turns to lower section, fertilizer falls into air inlet 36 and fertilizer outlet
Between 59, the fertilizer blowout fertilizer outlet 59 in the presence of air-flow, so as to complete the process of fertilising.
When upper lock 70 and lower lock 71 are buckled, upper spider 32 and lower bearing bracket 33 can be completely embedded；It is clear when needing
When sweeping sheave, in opening latch 70 and it is lower lock 71, it is possible to upper spider 32 is rotated around connecting pin 56, with respect to lower bearing bracket 33 to
On stir upper spider 32；Now, two locking clamps 25 are also in open mode two locking clamps 25 are moved so that on
Housing 13 can be rotated around card 7, open upper shell 13.At this moment, fluted roller shaft 10 and clear fertilizer brush 64 can be taken out, to the He of sheave 18
Lower house 1 is cleaned.The present invention is fixed on upper spider 32 using upper open type, i.e. upper shell 13, and upper shell 13 can be around card
The rotating opening of piece 7, adopts in such a way, in that context it may be convenient to take out sheave, clear fertilizer brush from top and fertilizer apparatus is carried out clearly
Sweep.
Claims (8)
1. it is a kind of easily to maintain paddy rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that it includes connected lower house (1) and upper shell
(13) receptacle (15), is connected with upper shell (13), a fertilizer outlet (59) and an air intake is provided with the lower house (1)
Mouth (36), fertilizer outlet (59) and air inlet (36) are communicated；Fertilizer machine is installed between the lower house (1) and upper shell (13)
Structure, the fertilizer mechanism includes driven gear (9), fluted roller shaft (10) and sheave (18) etc., and fluted roller shaft (10) is supported on lower house
(1) on, driven gear (9) is fixed on one end of fluted roller shaft (10), and sheave (18) suit is fixed on fluted roller shaft (10)；Under described
There are a pair of lower house liner clamps (6) of coaxial line installation on housing (1), bushing (5) be installed in lower house liner clamp (6),
Bushing (5) is circumferentially fixed along lower house liner clamp (6) endoporus, and driving gear shaft (2) is provided with one of bushing (5), main
Driving gear (3), driving gear (3) and driven gear (9) engaged transmission are fixed with movable gear shaft (2)；With driving gear shaft
(2) coaxial line is provided with clutch driving mechanism, and an end face of the clutch driving mechanism matches with the end face of driving gear (3)
Close；Clear fertilizer brush (64) is installed, the brush finish of clear fertilizer brush (64) is contacted with sheave (18) in the lower house (1)；On described
There is grab (12) on housing (13), there is card (7) on lower house (1), grab (12) is detachably connected with card (7),
Locking clamp (25) is hinged with the lower house (1), there is draw-in groove, the locking clamp (25) and draw-in groove on the upper shell (13)
It is engaged.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is easy maintenance paddy rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that the driving gear shaft
(2) it is a hollow shaft, the clutch driving mechanism includes six square shafts (30), jaw clutch (4) and clutch rotating shaft (28)
Installed Deng, six square shaft (30) and driving gear shaft (2) coaxial line, six square shafts (30) are provided with jaw clutch (4), described
Clutch spring (29) is arranged with six square shafts (30), clutch spring (29) is placed between adjacent clutch, or clutch
One end of device spring (29) is connected with six square shafts (30), and the other end of clutch spring (29) props up jaw clutch (4), described
Jaw clutch (4) is provided with annular groove, has on the clutch rotating shaft (28) raised (31), and raised (31) are arranged on annular groove
In abutted with ring groove side wall, there is dental inlay on the end face of the driving gear (3), the dental inlay and jaw clutch (4) match
Close.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is easy maintenance paddy rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that on the upper shell (13)
Kong Fei mechanisms are installed, the Kong Fei mechanisms include adjustable plate pull bar (16), adjustable plate (60), adjustable plate limit shaft (62)；Institute
State adjustable plate pull bar (16) to slide through on upper shell (13), adjustable plate limit shaft (62) crossbearer is adjusted in upper shell (13)
There is gap, the adjustable plate (60) passes through institute from the bottom up between the side wall of plate limit shaft (62) and the inwall of upper shell (13)
Gap is stated, its lower end is hinged with adjustable plate pull bar (16).
4. it is according to claim 3 it is easy maintenance paddy rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that on the upper shell (13)
Scale plate (23) is installed, chute is provided with thereon, chute side has fertilizer amount scale, and adjustable plate pull bar (16) is located in chute
It is interior.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is easy maintenance paddy rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that on the upper shell (13)
It is provided with and unloads fertile mouth (63), the fertile mouth (63) that unloads is described to unload fertile mouth (63) and be hinged between fertilizer delivering machine and Kong Fei mechanisms
Fertile board shaft (22) is unloaded, is unloaded to be installed with fertile board shaft (22) and is unloaded fertile plate (21).
6. a kind of Rice lateral deep fertilizer spraying machine, it is characterised in that will including engine, frame and some rack-mounted rights
The fertilizer applicator fertilizer apparatus described in 1 is sought, the frame is arranged on engine, and each clutch driving mechanism is coaxially connected, by groove
Wheel drive motor (66) drives, and the air inlet (36) is connected with rack-mounted blower fan.
7. Rice lateral deep fertilizer spraying machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the driving gear shaft (2) is a sky
Heart axle, the clutch drive includes six square shafts (30) and clutch rotating shaft (28), six square shaft (30) and driving tooth
Wheel shaft (2) coaxial line is installed, and is slided on six square shafts (30) and is arranged with jaw clutch (4), is arranged with six square shaft (30)
Clutch spring (29), clutch spring (29) is arranged between two neighboring jaw clutch (4), in compressive state；Institute
State jaw clutch (4) and be provided with annular groove, have on the clutch rotating shaft (28) raised (31), raised (31) are arranged on annular groove
In abutted with ring groove side wall, there is dental inlay on the end face of the driving gear (3), the dental inlay and jaw clutch (4) match
Close；Six square shafts (30) in each clutch drive are connected.
8. Rice lateral deep fertilizer spraying machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the frame include upper spider (32) and under
Frame (33), the upper spider (32) is hinged on lower bearing bracket (33)；
The upper spider (32) is by upper spider right baffle-plate (47), upper spider rear cross beam (50), upper spider front beam (51), middle branch
Plate (52), upper spider right shell body (53) are formed by fixedly connecting；
The lower bearing bracket (33) includes underbeam (43), lower bearing bracket first member plate after underbeam (38), lower bearing bracket before airduct (37), lower bearing bracket
(40), lower bearing bracket right end plate (68), several dividing plates (45), pull bar (39), clutch fore-stock (55), clutch after-poppet
(34)；Underbeam (38) is fixedly connected with the left end of underbeam after lower bearing bracket (43) by lower bearing bracket first member plate (40) before lower bearing bracket, under
Underbeam (38) is fixedly connected with the right-hand member of underbeam after lower bearing bracket (43) by lower bearing bracket right end plate (68) before frame, several dividing plates
(45) it is fixed on before lower bearing bracket after underbeam (38) and lower bearing bracket between underbeam (43), lower bearing bracket first member plate (40), lower bearing bracket right-hand member
It is parallel to each other between plate (68) and dividing plate (45)；The top of dividing plate (45) is provided with partition groove (69), when upper spider (35) is covered
When on lower bearing bracket (33), upper spider front beam (51) is placed in partition groove (69)；Lower bearing bracket first member plate (40), lower bearing bracket right-hand member
Bearing hole (41), and these hole positions are provided with plate (68), dividing plate (45) in same axis, bearing (35) is in this some holes；
Pull bar (39) is fixedly connected with dividing plate (45), lower bearing bracket first member plate (40) and lower bearing bracket right end plate (6) respectively；Clutch fore-stock
(55) it is fixedly connected with underbeam before lower bearing bracket (38), clutch after-poppet (34) is fixedly connected with underbeam after lower bearing bracket (43), from
Clutch fore-stock (55) and clutch after-poppet (34) top are provided with circular hole, and circular hole is located at same axis, clutch rotating shaft
(28) it is supported on the circular hole of clutch fore-stock (55) and clutch after-poppet (34)；Airduct (37) through dividing plate (45), its
Two ends are fixedly connected with lower bearing bracket first member plate (40) and lower bearing bracket right end plate (6) respectively；Blower fan is installed in the frame, it is described
One end closure of airduct (37), the other end is connected with the air outlet of blower fan, and be provided with several on airduct (37) enters with lower house
The corresponding hole in air port (36), and connected by pipeline；
Lock (70) in several frames is installed on the upper spider front beam (51)；Lower bearing bracket first member plate (40), lower bearing bracket
It is respectively mounted in right end plate (6) and dividing plate (45) under organic frame and latches 71, the cooperations of lock 71 under (70) and frame is latched in frame
Connection；
The upper shell (13) is fixed on upper spider (32), and six square shafts (30) of all fertilizer applicator fertilizer apparatus are fixed successively to be connected
Connect, six square shafts (30) are supported on bearing (35)；
Sheave motor (66) is installed on lower bearing bracket (33), six square shafts (30) drive electricity by shaft coupling (65) and sheave
Machine (66) is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710046720.5A CN106856762A (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | Easily maintain paddy rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710046720.5A CN106856762A (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | Easily maintain paddy rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer applicator |
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| CN106856762A true CN106856762A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710046720.5A Pending CN106856762A (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | Easily maintain paddy rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer applicator |
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| CN (1) | CN106856762A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107807408A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-16 | 浙江理工大学 | Plough blocks sensing device |
| CN112673781A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-20 | 陕西科技大学 | Integrated machine integrating ditching, sowing and fertilizing |
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| CN106888644A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-27 | 丹阳市致远塑件有限公司 | Paddy rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer applicator |
| CN206743859U (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-12-15 | 丹阳市致远塑件有限公司 | A kind of paddy field side deep fertilizing fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer applicator |
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| JPH10295117A (en) * | 1997-04-26 | 1998-11-10 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Fertilizer applicator mounted to riding type rice transplanter |
| JP2003310014A (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-05 | Kubota Corp | Riding type rice transplanter equipped with fertilizer applicator |
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| CN112673781A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-20 | 陕西科技大学 | Integrated machine integrating ditching, sowing and fertilizing |
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