CN106688405A - Upturning type rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer ejector and fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
Upturning type rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer ejector and fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
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- CN106688405A CN106688405A CN201710038858.0A CN201710038858A CN106688405A CN 106688405 A CN106688405 A CN 106688405A CN 201710038858 A CN201710038858 A CN 201710038858A CN 106688405 A CN106688405 A CN 106688405A
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- clutch
- bearing bracket
- fertilizer
- lower bearing
- plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/04—Fertiliser distributors using blowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
- A01C15/122—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle with moving floor parts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an upturning type rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer ejector and a fertilizer applicator. The upturning type rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer ejector comprises an upper rack, a lower rack, an upper shell, a lower shell, a fertilizer clearing brush, a driving gear, a driven gear, a fluted roller shaft, a fluted roller, a fertilizer tank, a hexagonal shaft, a jaw clutch, a coupling, an electromotor and the like, wherein the upper rack can rotate around clamping hooks of the upper rack and the lower rack and turn upwards, subsequently the upper shell can be opened, the fluted roller and the fertilizer clearing brush can be conveniently taken out from the upper part, and then the fertilizer ejector can be cleaned. The lower shell is of a structure with two air inlets and a fertilizer ejection hole, two lower shell liner bases in symmetry are arranged on the left side and right side of the rear part of the lower shell, which lower shell liner base is used can be determined according to the mounting position of the jaw clutch of the fertilizer applicator, and thus the investment of a lower shell mold can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery, more particularly to a kind of upper-turn-type paddy rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer applicator.
Background technology
Paddy rice side deep fertilizing technology can improve the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer, reduce environmental pollution.The fertilizer machinery of rice terrace is not
Be same as Fertilizing machine for use in dry-field tool, rice terrace to fertilize when, the humid environment in rice field easily causes chemical fertilizer deliquescence, block fertilizer apparatus and
Fertilizer delivering pipe, fertilizer applicator needs to clean daily, so, the fertilizer machinery of paddy rice slower development always.The side deep fertilizing of current paddy rice
Machine there are problems that it is many, such as：The structure of horizontal type hole disc type is too complicated, is more expensive to manufacture, and maintenance is inconvenient；Some outer groove-wheels
The upper shell of formula fertilizer apparatus is fixedly connected with lower house using bolt, or upper shell is fixed in frame, can only open lower casing
Body, takes out sheave and cleans.In practice, the operation that lower house is opened on high-speed transplanter is very inconvenient；Some fertilizer applicators are direct
Hollow shaft, drive outer groove-wheel rotation using six square shafts through outer groove-wheel.When outer groove-wheel is cleaned, sheave can not directly from upper casing
Taken out in body and lower house, cleaning works is difficult.Popularization of the side deep fertilizing technology in Rice Production is had a strong impact on.So, water
It is badly in need of a kind of simple structure in rice production, daily convenient fertilizer applicator is cleaned to chemical fertilizer.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of upper-turn-type paddy rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer apparatus and
Fertilizer applicator.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of upper-turn-type paddy rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer
Device, it includes connected lower house and upper shell, receptacle is connected with upper shell, and demarcation strip is provided with the upper shell,
Upper shell is divided into two chambers, on lower house, the lower section of each chamber be provided with a fertilizer outlet and an air inlet, go out
Fertile mouth and air inlet are communicated；Fertilizer mechanism is installed, the fertilizer mechanism includes driven tooth between the lower house and upper shell
Wheel, fluted roller shaft and sheave, sheave are pivotally supported on lower house, and driven gear is fixed on one end of fluted roller shaft, and sheave suit is fixed
On the sheave axle；There are a pair of lower house liner clamps of coaxial line installation on the lower house, be provided with lower house liner clamp
Bushing, bushing is circumferentially fixed along lower house liner clamp endoporus, and driving gear shaft, driving gear shaft are provided with one of bushing
On be fixed with driving gear, driving gear and driven gear engaged transmission；Clutch is installed with driving gear shaft coaxial line to drive
Mechanism a, end face of the clutch driving mechanism is engaged with the end face of driving gear；Clear fertilizer is installed in the lower house
Brush, the brush finish of the clear fertilizer brush and sheave contact；The lower house and upper shell are hinged by hinge axis, are cut with scissors on the lower house
Locking clamp is connected to, there is draw-in groove on the upper shell, the locking clamp is engaged with draw-in groove.
Further, the driving gear shaft be a hollow shaft, the clutch driving mechanism include six square shafts, dental inlay from
Clutch and clutch rotating shaft, six square shaft are installed with driving gear shaft coaxial line, are slided on six square shafts and are arranged with dental inlay clutch
Device, is arranged with clutch spring on six square shaft, one end of clutch spring is connected with six square shafts, clutch spring it is another
End props up jaw clutch, and the jaw clutch is provided with annular groove, has projection in the clutch rotating shaft, and projection is arranged on
Abutted with ring groove side wall in annular groove, there is dental inlay on the end face of the driving gear, the dental inlay is engaged with jaw clutch.
Further, a Ge Kongfei mechanisms are mounted on the upper shell, in each chamber, the Kong Fei mechanisms include
Adjustable plate pull bar, adjustable plate, adjustable plate limit shaft；The adjustable plate pull bar is slid through on upper shell, and adjustable plate limit shaft is horizontal
Frame has gap in upper shell between the side wall and the inwall of upper shell of adjustable plate limit shaft, the adjustable plate is from the bottom up
Through the gap, its lower end is hinged with adjustable plate pull bar.
Further, scale plate is installed on the upper shell, chute is provided with thereon, chute side has fertilizer amount scale,
Adjustable plate pull bar is located in chute.
Further, be provided with the upper shell and unload fertile mouth, it is described unload fertile mouth be located between fertilizer delivering machine and Kong Fei mechanisms,
It is described unload fertile mouth and be hinged with unload fertile board shaft, unload to be installed with fertile board shaft and unload fertile plate.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of Rice lateral deep fertilizer spraying machine, including driving machine, frame and some it is arranged on
Fertilizer applicator fertilizer apparatus described in claim in frame, the frame is arranged in driving machine, and each clutch driving mechanism is same
Axle is connected, and is driven by sheave motor, and the air inlet is connected with rack-mounted blower fan.
Further, the driving gear shaft be a hollow shaft, the clutch drive include six square shafts and from
Clutch rotating shaft, six square shaft is installed with driving gear shaft coaxial line, is slided on six square shafts and is arranged with jaw clutch, described six
Clutch spring is arranged with square shaft, one end of clutch spring is connected with six square shafts, and the other end of clutch spring props up tooth
Embedding clutch, the jaw clutch is provided with annular groove, during there is projection, projection to be arranged on annular groove in the clutch rotating shaft,
Abutted with ring groove side wall, there is dental inlay on the end face of the driving gear, the dental inlay is engaged with jaw clutch；Each clutch
Six square shafts in device drive mechanism are connected.
Further, the frame includes upper spider and lower bearing bracket, and the upper spider is hinged on lower bearing bracket；
The upper spider is right by upper spider right baffle-plate, upper spider rear cross beam, upper spider front beam, middle support plate, upper spider
Baffle plate is formed by fixedly connecting；
The lower bearing bracket includes underbeam, lower bearing bracket first member plate, lower bearing bracket right-hand member after underbeam, lower bearing bracket before airduct, lower bearing bracket
Plate, several dividing plates, pull bar, clutch fore-stock, clutch after-poppet；Before lower bearing bracket after underbeam and lower bearing bracket underbeam left end
It is fixedly connected by lower bearing bracket first member plate, the right-hand member of underbeam is fixed by lower bearing bracket right end plate after underbeam and lower bearing bracket before lower bearing bracket
Connection, several dividing plates are fixed on before lower bearing bracket after underbeam and lower bearing bracket between underbeam, lower bearing bracket first member plate, lower bearing bracket right end plate
It is parallel to each other and dividing plate between；The top of dividing plate is provided with partition groove, when upper spider is covered on lower bearing bracket, upper spider front beam
It is placed in partition groove；Bearing hole is provided with lower bearing bracket first member plate, lower bearing bracket right end plate, dividing plate, and this some holes is coaxial, bearing peace
In this some holes；Pull bar is fixedly connected with dividing plate, lower bearing bracket first member plate and lower bearing bracket right end plate respectively；Clutch fore-stock with
Underbeam is fixedly connected before lower bearing bracket, and clutch after-poppet is fixedly connected with underbeam after lower bearing bracket, clutch fore-stock and clutch
After-poppet top is provided with circular hole, and circular hole is located at same axis, clutch shaft support is in clutch fore-stock and clutch
On the circular hole of after-poppet；Airduct is fixedly connected with lower bearing bracket first member plate and lower bearing bracket right end plate respectively through dividing plate, its two ends；Institute
State and blower fan is installed in frame, one end closure of the airduct, the other end is connected with the air outlet of blower fan, if being provided with airduct
The dry hole corresponding with lower house air inlet, and connected by pipeline；
It is provided with the upper spider front beam in several frames and is latched；Lower bearing bracket first member plate, lower bearing bracket right end plate and
Lock under organic frame is respectively mounted on dividing plate, lock and snap fit connection under frame in frame；
The upper shell is fixed on upper spider, and six square shafts of all fertilising fertilizer apparatus are fixedly connected sequentially, six square shaft branch
Support is on bearing；
Sheave motor is installed on lower bearing bracket, six square shafts are connected by shaft coupling with sheave motor.
The present invention has an advantageous effect in that compared with background technology：
1st, when lower bearing bracket is fixed, upper spider can upwards be dug around the run-on point of upper and lower frame, and upper casing is opened therewith
Body, in that context it may be convenient to take out sheave, clear fertilizer brush from top, cleaned to fertilizer apparatus.
2nd, lower house rear portion or so is provided with two lower house liner clamps, as long as one when using.Can be according to fertilizer applicator
The installation site of jaw clutch, it is determined which lower house liner clamp used.If jaw clutch just uses left side in left side
Lower house liner clamp；If jaw clutch, just with the lower house liner clamp on right side, can so reduce lower house on right side
The input of mould.
3rd, gap is left between the bushing endoporus and six square shafts of lower house liner clamp, it is possible to reduce the installation essence of six square shafts
Degree.
4th, six square shafts are driven using motor, drives all of fertilizer apparatus assembly synchronous working, and it is easy for installation.
5th, fluted roller shaft is supported on the structure on bearing shell, can conveniently clean the debris between axle and its hole.
6th, a fertilizer apparatus sets two defertilizing openings, it is possible to reduce the quantity of fertilizer applicator fertilizer apparatus, reduces manufacturing cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the explosive view of fertilising fertilizer apparatus of the invention；
Fig. 2 is lower house rear structure figure of the invention；
Fig. 3 is fertilising fertilizer apparatus upper and lower casing scheme of installation of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the adjustable plate installation diagram of upper shell of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the driving structure schematic diagram of fertilising fertilizer apparatus of the invention；
Fig. 6 is fertilizer applicator general assembly drawing of the invention；
Fig. 7 is rack construction explosive view of the invention；
Fig. 8 is frame installation diagram of the invention；
In figure：1st, lower house, 2, driving gear shaft, 3, driving gear, 4, jaw clutch, 5, bushing, 6, lower house lining
Block set, 7, lower house connecting hole, 8, bearing shell, 9, driven gear, 10, fluted roller shaft, 11, hinge axis, 12, upper shell connecting hole, 13,
Upper shell, 14, upper sealing, 15, receptacle, 16, adjustable plate pull bar, 17, axle sleeve, 18, sheave, 19, sheave jump ring, 20, oil sealing,
21st, fertile plate is unloaded, 22, unload fertile board shaft, 23, scale plate, 24, dial screw, 25, locking clamp, 26, lower sealing, 27, locking clamp connects
Joint chair, 28, clutch rotating shaft, 29, clutch spring, 30, six square shafts, 31, raised, 32, upper spider, 33, lower bearing bracket, 34, from
Clutch after-poppet, 35, bearing, 36, air inlet, 37, airduct, 38, preceding underbeam, 39, pull bar, 40, lower bearing bracket first member plate, 41, axle
Bearing bore, 42, lower bearing bracket connecting hole, 43, rear underbeam, 44, reinforcing plate, 45, dividing plate, 46, upper spider connecting hole, 47, upper spider it is left
Baffle plate, 48, upper spider connecting bolt, 49, upper shell connecting bolt, 50, upper spider rear cross beam, 51, upper spider front beam, 52,
Middle support plate, 53, upper spider right shell body, 54, lower bearing bracket right end plate, 55, clutch fore-stock, 56, connecting pin, 57, blower fan machine
Frame, 58, airduct hole, 59, fertilizer outlet, 60, adjustable plate, 61, lower house dividing plate, 62, adjustable plate limit shaft, 63, unload fertile mouth, 64,
Clear fertilizer brush, 65, shaft coupling, 66, sheave motor, 67, electric motor stand, 68, lower bearing bracket right end plate, 69, partition groove, 70,
Latched in frame, 71, latch under frame, 72, demarcation strip, 73, spring stop piece, 74, retainer ring spacing pin.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment：
Fig. 1 is the explosive view of fertilising fertilizer apparatus, and in figure, bushing 5 is arranged in lower house liner clamp 6, and bushing 5 is along lower house
The endoporus of liner clamp 6 is circumferentially fixed；Driving gear shaft 2 is a hollow shaft, and driving gear 3 is fixedly connected on driving gear shaft 2
End, driving gear shaft 2 is arranged in bushing 5；The dental inlay of jaw clutch 4 is connected with the dental inlay of the end face of driving gear 3；Sheave
Shaft gear 9 is fixedly connected on the end of fluted roller shaft 10；Back-up ring 17 and two sheaves 18 are connect with fluted roller shaft 10 by being bonded；In groove
Near the side order mounting framework oil sealing 20,17, two sheaves 18 of back-up ring of sheave shaft gear 9, the and of sheave jump ring 19 on wheel shaft 10
Outside framework oil seal 20, and back-up ring 17, sheave 18 are axially fixed on fluted roller shaft 10 by sheave jump ring 19；The half of lower house 1
Lower bearing 8 is fixedly connected in circular groove；Fluted roller shaft 10 is arranged in the circular hole between upper shell 13 and bearing shell 8；The sheave 18 is
Reeded sheave is uniformly opened on the side wall of one cylinder, the groove processed on sheave 18 for convenience, the end face of sheave 18
Processing is penetrating, and another end face does not process penetrating, by the penetrating end face of the processing that back-up ring 17 is close to sheave 18 so that recessed
Groove can contain fertilizer.Lower sealing 26 is set between the connection surface of lower house 1 and upper shell 13；Upper sealing 14 is arranged on receptacle
Between 15 and upper shell 13；The bottom of receptacle 15 is enclosed within the top of upper shell 13, and is connected by screw；Dial 23 passes through
Dial screw 24 is connected on upper shell 13；Unload fertile plate 21 and be connected with upper shell 13 by unloading fertile board shaft 22.
As shown in Fig. 2 the rear portion of lower house 1 sets two lower house liner clamps 6, and it is in a symmetrical arrangement, as long as use
One, can be according to the installation site of fertilizer applicator jaw clutch, it is determined which lower house liner clamp used.If dental inlay from
Clutch just uses the lower house liner clamp in left side in left side；If jaw clutch is on right side, just with the lower casing body bushing on right side
Seat, can so reduce the input of lower shell mold.1~3 projection is provided with the outer face of lower house liner clamp 6, bushing 5
1~3 groove is provided with flange, its quantity is as the raised quantity of lower house liner clamp 6, and projection may be inserted into groove；Lining
Set 5 is arranged in lower house liner clamp 6, it is impossible to rotated.
As shown in figure 3, hinge axis 11 passes through lower house connecting hole 7 and upper shell connecting hole 12 lower house 1 and upper shell
13 are hingedly connected together；Two locking clamps 25 are hinged with locking card connecting base 27；Set before upper shell and unload fertile mouth 63, unloaded
Set in fertile mouth 63 and unload fertile plate 21；Clear fertilizer brush 64 is arranged in lower house 1, and bristle is towards sheave 18.
As shown in figure 4, being provided with demarcation strip 72 in the upper shell 13, upper shell 1 is divided into two chambers, in lower house
On 1, the lower section of each chamber be provided with a fertilizer outlet 59 and an air inlet 36, on the upper shell 13, each chamber
Be mounted on a Ge Kongfei mechanisms above, the Kong Fei mechanisms include adjustable plate pull bar 16, adjustable plate 60, lower house dividing plate 61,
Adjustable plate limit shaft 62；Lower house dividing plate 61 is set in upper shell 13, and two adjustable plates 60 are separately mounted to lower house dividing plate 61
Both sides, through the bottom of adjustable plate limit shaft 62；The adjustable plate pull bar 16 is slided and is located on upper shell 13, adjustable plate limit
The position crossbearer of axle 62 has gap in upper shell 13 between the side wall of adjustable plate limit shaft 62 and the inwall of upper shell 13, described
Adjustable plate 60 passes through the gap, its lower end to be hinged with adjustable plate pull bar 16 from the bottom up, and the adjustable plate 60 is stalloy, can
Bending.Due to being provided with scale plate 23 on the upper shell 13, chute is provided with thereon, chute side has fertilizer amount scale, is used for
The falling amount of fertilizer is shown, adjustable plate pull bar 16 is located on chute, the whereabouts of fertilizer is adjusted by push-and-pull adjustable plate pull bar 16
Amount.
As shown in figure 5, six square shafts 30 are arranged in the hexagonal hole of jaw clutch 4；Spring stop piece 73 is enclosed within six square shafts 30
On, its side is carried out spacing by retainer ring spacing pin 74, and clutch spring 29 is enclosed within six square shafts 30, and clutch spring 29 is passed through
Six square shafts 30, its one end props up jaw clutch, and the other end props up spring stop piece 73, and clutch spring 29 is by the He of spring stop piece 73
Retainer ring spacing pin 74 is in compressive state；The dental inlay of jaw clutch 4 is connected with the dental inlay 8 of the end face of driving gear 3；Clutch turns
Axle 28 is arranged in the annular groove in jaw clutch 4；Clutch rotating shaft 28 has raised 31, raised 31 to be supported with the side wall of annular groove
Connect, realize that jaw clutch 4 slidably reciprocates along the axis of six square shafts 30 by rotary clutch rotating shaft 28, realize dental inlay from
The clutch of clutch 4 and driving gear 3；Driving gear 3 and the engaged transmission of driven gear 9；The bottom of locking clamp 25 connects with locking clamp
Joint chair 27 is articulated and connected, and the middle part of lower house 1 is blocked on its top；
As shown in fig. 6, receptacle 15 is enclosed within the top of upper shell 13, and it is connected by screw；Upper shell 13 passes through upper casing
Body connecting bolt 49 is fixed on upper spider 32；Airduct 37 is fixed on lower bearing bracket 33；Jaw clutch 4 is arranged on six square shafts 30
On, bushing 5 is arranged in lower house liner clamp 6；Through the hole of lower casing body bushing 5, it has six square shafts 30 with the endoporus of bushing 5
Certain gap, it is possible to reduce the installation accuracy of six square shafts；Six square shafts 30 are fixed on the inner ring of bearing 35；Six square shaft bearings 35
On bearing hole 41；Clutch rotating shaft 28 is arranged in the hole on the top of clutch after-poppet 34；Clutch spring 29 is passed through
Six square shafts 30；Lower bearing bracket 33 and upper spider 32 are articulated and connected by connecting pin 56；Sheave motor 66 is arranged on motor machine
On frame 67；Shaft coupling 65 is fixed together six square shafts 30 and sheave motor 66.
As shown in FIG. 7 and 8, the frame includes upper spider 32 and lower bearing bracket 33, and upper spider is provided with the upper spider 32
Connecting hole 46, is provided with lower bearing bracket connecting hole 42 on lower bearing bracket 33, connecting pin 56 is connected through upper spider connecting hole 46 and lower bearing bracket
Realize being hinged for upper spider 32 and lower bearing bracket 33 in hole 42；
The upper spider 32 is by upper spider right baffle-plate 47, upper spider rear cross beam 50, upper spider front beam 51, middle support plate
52nd, upper spider right shell body 53 is formed by connecting, upper spider right baffle-plate 47, upper spider rear cross beam 50, the right gear of middle support plate 52, upper spider
Plate 53 is by being welded；Upper spider front beam 51 and upper spider right baffle-plate 47, middle support plate 52 and upper spider right shell body 53 it is equal
It is fixedly connected by upper spider connecting bolt 48.
The lower bearing bracket 33 include before airduct 37, lower bearing bracket underbeam 43 after underbeam 38, lower bearing bracket, lower bearing bracket first member plate 40,
Lower bearing bracket right end plate 68, several dividing plates 45, pull bar 39, clutch fore-stock 55, clutch after-poppet 34；Underbeam before lower bearing bracket
38 are fixedly connected with the left end of underbeam after lower bearing bracket 43 by lower bearing bracket first member plate 40, before lower bearing bracket after underbeam 38 and lower bearing bracket under
The right-hand member of beam 43 is fixedly connected by lower bearing bracket right end plate 68, and several dividing plates 45 are fixed on underbeam 38 and lower bearing bracket before lower bearing bracket
Afterwards between underbeam 43, it is parallel to each other between lower bearing bracket first member plate 40, lower bearing bracket right end plate 68 and dividing plate 45；Open on the top of dividing plate 45
Have partition groove 69, when upper spider 35 and lower bearing bracket 33 and together with when, upper spider front beam 51 is placed in partition groove 69, is subtracted
The height of few upper spider 35；Upper spider front beam 51 is embedded in partition groove 69；Lower bearing bracket first member plate 40, lower bearing bracket right end plate
68th, bearing hole 41 is provided with dividing plate 45, and this some holes is coaxial, bearing 35 is arranged in this some holes；Pull bar 39 respectively with dividing plate 45,
Lower bearing bracket first member plate 40 is fixedly connected with lower bearing bracket right end plate 6；Clutch fore-stock 55 is fixedly connected with underbeam before lower bearing bracket 38,
Clutch after-poppet 34 is fixedly connected with underbeam after lower bearing bracket 43, clutch fore-stock 55 and the top of clutch after-poppet 34 it is equal
It is provided with circular hole, circular hole is located at same axis, clutch rotating shaft 28 is supported on clutch fore-stock 55 and clutch after-poppet 34
On circular hole；Airduct 37 is fixedly connected with lower bearing bracket first member plate 40 and lower bearing bracket right end plate 6 respectively through dividing plate 45, its two ends；Plus
Strong plate 44 is fixedly connected with lower bearing bracket first member plate 40, lower bearing bracket right end plate 6, dividing plate 45 and preceding underbeam 38, rear underbeam 43；The machine
Blower fan is installed, one end of the airduct 37 blocks, and the other end is connected with the air outlet of blower fan, if being provided with airduct 37 on frame
The dry hole corresponding with lower house air inlet 36, and connected by pipeline.
It is provided with the upper spider front beam 51 in several frames and latches 70；Lower bearing bracket first member plate 40, lower bearing bracket is right
It is respectively mounted on end plate 6 and dividing plate 45 under organic frame and latches 71, lock 71 is connected under 70 and frame are latched in frame；
The lower house 1 is fixed on lower bearing bracket 33, and six square shafts 30 of all fertilizer applicator fertilizer apparatus are fixedly connected sequentially, and six
Square shaft 30 is supported on bearing 35；
Sheave motor 66 is installed on lower bearing bracket 33, six square shafts 30 are by shaft coupling 65 and sheave motor 66
It is connected.
During reality processing, all of six square shaft 30 can be processed into six square shafts, and whole six square shafts pass through
Sheave motor 66 drives.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of Rice lateral deep fertilizer spraying machine, including driving machine, frame and some it is arranged on
Fertilizer applicator fertilizer apparatus in frame, the frame is arranged in forward mounting driving machine, and each clutch driving mechanism is coaxially connected, and is led to
Cross sheave motor 66 to drive, the air inlet 36 is connected with rack-mounted blower fan.Driving machine can use rice transplanting
Machine, frame is arranged on rice transplanter chassis.
The operating process of Rice lateral deep fertilizer spraying machine is as follows：Rotary unloading fertilizer board shaft 22, makes to unload fertile plate 21 to block and unloads fertile mouth first,
Fertilizer is placed into receptacle 15, rice transplanter is started, sheave motor 66 is also corresponding to be started, so as to drive 30 turns of six square shaft
It is dynamic, clutch rotating shaft 28 is rotated, realize the clutch of jaw clutch 4 and driving gear 3；When jaw clutch 4 and driving gear 3
Engagement when, the power of six square shafts 30 is passed to driving gear 3 by jaw clutch 4, driving gear 3 again power pass to
The driven gear 9 of its engagement, and then drive fluted roller shaft 10 to rotate, sheave 18 follows fluted roller shaft 10 to rotate, by adjusting adjustable plate
Pull bar 16, controls the falling amount of fertilizer, and sheave 18 is fallen under fertilizer, due to being uniformly provided with slotted eye on sheave 18, so, fall into groove
Fertilizer in hole is relatively uniform, and when the slotted eye equipped with fertilizer turns to lower section, fertilizer falls into air inlet 36 and fertilizer outlet
Between 59, the fertilizer blowout fertilizer outlet 59 in the presence of air-flow, so as to complete the process of fertilising.
When upper lock 70 and lower lock 71 are buckled, upper spider 32 and lower bearing bracket 33 can be completely embedded；It is clear when needing
When sweeping sheave, in opening latch 70 and it is lower lock 71, it is possible to upper spider 32 is rotated around connecting pin 56, with respect to lower bearing bracket 33 to
On stir upper spider 32；Now, two locking clamps 25 are also in open mode two locking clamps 25 are moved so that on
Housing 13 can be rotated with around hinge axle 11, open upper shell 13.At this moment, fluted roller shaft 10 and clear fertilizer brush 64 can be taken out, to sheave
18 and lower house 1 cleaned.The present invention is fixed on upper spider 32 using upper open type, i.e. upper shell 13, and upper shell 13 can be with
The rotating opening of around hinge axle 11, adopts in such a way, in that context it may be convenient to take out sheave, clear fertilizer brush and to fertilizer apparatus from top
Cleaned.
When turn right clutch rotating shaft 28 when, in clutch rotating shaft raised 31 jaw clutch 4 along six square shafts
30 are moved to the left certain distance, and the dental inlay separation of jaw clutch 4 and driving gear 3, driving gear 3 runs out of steam.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of upper-turn-type paddy rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that it includes connected lower house (1) and upper shell
(13), it is connected with upper shell (13) in receptacle (15), the upper shell (13) and demarcation strip (72) is installed, by upper shell
(1) be divided into two chambers, on lower house (1), the lower section of each chamber be provided with a fertilizer outlet (59) and an air inlet
(36), fertilizer outlet (59) and air inlet (36) are communicated；Fertilizer mechanism is installed between the lower house (1) and upper shell (13),
The fertilizer mechanism includes driven gear (9), fluted roller shaft (10) and sheave (18) etc., and fluted roller shaft (10) is supported on lower house (1)
On, driven gear (9) is fixed on one end of fluted roller shaft (10), and sheave (18) suit is fixed on fluted roller shaft (10)；The lower casing
There are a pair of lower house liner clamps (6) of coaxial line installation on body (1), bushing (5) is installed in lower house liner clamp (6), serve as a contrast
Set (5) is circumferentially fixed along lower house liner clamp (6) endoporus, and driving gear shaft (2) is provided with one of bushing (5), actively
Driving gear (3), driving gear (3) and driven gear (9) engaged transmission are fixed with gear shaft (2)；With driving gear shaft (2)
Coaxial line is provided with clutch driving mechanism, and an end face of the clutch driving mechanism is engaged with the end face of driving gear (3)；
Clear fertilizer brush (64) is installed, the brush finish of clear fertilizer brush (64) is contacted with sheave (18) in the lower house (1)；The lower house
(1) it is hinged by hinge axis (11) with upper shell (13), locking clamp (25), the upper shell is hinged with the lower house (1)
(13) there is draw-in groove, the locking clamp (25) is engaged with draw-in groove on.
2. upper-turn-type paddy rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the driving gear shaft
(2) it is a hollow shaft, the clutch driving mechanism includes six square shafts (30), jaw clutch (4) and clutch rotating shaft (28)
Installed Deng, six square shaft (30) and driving gear shaft (2) coaxial line, slided on six square shafts (30) and be arranged with jaw clutch
(4) clutch spring (29), one end and six square shafts (30) phase of clutch spring (29), are arranged with six square shaft (30)
Even, the other end of clutch spring (29) props up jaw clutch (4), and the jaw clutch (4) is provided with annular groove, it is described from
Have in clutch rotating shaft (28) raised (31), raised (31) abut in being arranged on annular groove with ring groove side wall, the driving gear
(3) there is dental inlay, the dental inlay is engaged with jaw clutch (4) on end face.
3. upper-turn-type paddy rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper shell (13)
Be mounted on a Ge Kongfei mechanisms in upper, each chamber, the Kong Fei mechanisms include adjustable plate pull bar (16), adjustable plate (60),
Adjustable plate limit shaft (62)；The adjustable plate pull bar (16) is slid through on upper shell (13), adjustable plate limit shaft (62) crossbearer
In upper shell (13), there is gap, the regulation between the side wall of adjustable plate limit shaft (62) and the inwall of upper shell (13)
Plate (60) passes through the gap from the bottom up, and its lower end is hinged with adjustable plate pull bar (16).
4. upper-turn-type paddy rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that on the upper shell (13)
Scale plate (23) is installed, chute is provided with thereon, chute side has fertilizer amount scale, and adjustable plate pull bar (16) is located in chute
It is interior.
5. upper-turn-type paddy rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on the upper shell (13)
It is provided with and unloads fertile mouth (63), the fertile mouth (63) that unloads is described to unload fertile mouth (63) and be hinged between fertilizer delivering machine and Kong Fei mechanisms
Fertile board shaft (22) is unloaded, is unloaded to be installed with fertile board shaft (22) and is unloaded fertile plate (21).
6. a kind of Rice lateral deep fertilizer spraying machine, it is characterised in that will including driving machine, frame and some rack-mounted rights
The fertilizer applicator fertilizer apparatus described in 1 is sought, the frame is arranged in driving machine, and each clutch driving mechanism is coaxially connected, by groove
Wheel drive motor (66) drives, and the air inlet (36) is connected with rack-mounted blower fan.
7. Rice lateral deep fertilizer spraying machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the driving gear shaft (2) is a sky
Heart axle, the clutch drive includes six square shafts (30) and clutch rotating shaft (28), six square shaft (30) and driving tooth
Wheel shaft (2) coaxial line is installed, and is slided on six square shafts (30) and is arranged with jaw clutch (4), is arranged with six square shaft (30)
Clutch spring (29), one end of clutch spring (29) is connected with six square shafts (30), and the other end of clutch spring (29) is supported
Firmly jaw clutch (4), the jaw clutch (4) is provided with annular groove, has on the clutch rotating shaft (28) raised (31),
Raised (31) abut in being arranged on annular groove with ring groove side wall, have dental inlay on the end face of the driving gear (3), the dental inlay and
Jaw clutch (4) is engaged；Six square shafts (30) in each clutch drive are connected.
8. Rice lateral deep fertilizer spraying machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the frame include upper spider (32) and under
Frame (33), the upper spider (32) is hinged on lower bearing bracket (33)；
The upper spider (32) is by upper spider right baffle-plate (47), upper spider rear cross beam (50), upper spider front beam (51), middle branch
Plate (52), upper spider right shell body (53) are formed by fixedly connecting；
The lower bearing bracket (33) includes underbeam (43), lower bearing bracket first member plate after underbeam (38), lower bearing bracket before airduct (37), lower bearing bracket
(40), lower bearing bracket right end plate (68), several dividing plates (45), pull bar (39), clutch fore-stock (55), clutch after-poppet
(34)；Underbeam (38) is fixedly connected with the left end of underbeam after lower bearing bracket (43) by lower bearing bracket first member plate (40) before lower bearing bracket, under
Underbeam (38) is fixedly connected with the right-hand member of underbeam after lower bearing bracket (43) by lower bearing bracket right end plate (68) before frame, several dividing plates
(45) it is fixed on before lower bearing bracket after underbeam (38) and lower bearing bracket between underbeam (43), lower bearing bracket first member plate (40), lower bearing bracket right-hand member
It is parallel to each other between plate (68) and dividing plate (45)；The top of dividing plate (45) is provided with partition groove (69), when upper spider (35) is covered
When on lower bearing bracket (33), upper spider front beam (51) is placed in partition groove (69)；Lower bearing bracket first member plate (40), lower bearing bracket right-hand member
Bearing hole (41) is provided with plate (68), dividing plate (45), and this some holes is coaxial, bearing (35) is in this some holes；Pull bar (39)
It is fixedly connected with dividing plate (45), lower bearing bracket first member plate (40) and lower bearing bracket right end plate (6) respectively；Clutch fore-stock (55) is with
Underbeam (38) is fixedly connected before frame, and clutch after-poppet (34) is fixedly connected with underbeam after lower bearing bracket (43), is propped up before clutch
Frame (55) and clutch after-poppet (34) top are provided with circular hole, and circular hole is located at same axis, clutch rotating shaft (28) supporting
On the circular hole of clutch fore-stock (55) and clutch after-poppet (34)；Airduct (37) is distinguished through dividing plate (45), its two ends
It is fixedly connected with lower bearing bracket first member plate (40) and lower bearing bracket right end plate (6)；Blower fan, the airduct (37) are installed in the frame
One end closure, the other end is connected with the air outlet of blower fan, and several are provided with airduct (37) with lower house air inlet (36)
Corresponding hole, and connected by pipeline；
Lock (70) in several frames is installed on the upper spider front beam (51)；Lower bearing bracket first member plate (40), lower bearing bracket
It is respectively mounted in right end plate (6) and dividing plate (45) under organic frame and latches 71, the cooperations of lock 71 under (70) and frame is latched in frame
Connection；
The upper shell (13) is fixed on upper spider (32), and six square shafts (30) of all fertilising fertilizer apparatus are fixedly connected sequentially,
Six square shafts (30) are supported on bearing (35)；
Sheave motor (66) is installed on lower bearing bracket (33), six square shafts (30) drive electricity by shaft coupling (65) and sheave
Machine (66) is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710038858.0A CN106688405B (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | Upturning type rice side deep fertilization fertilizer distributor and fertilizer distributor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710038858.0A CN106688405B (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | Upturning type rice side deep fertilization fertilizer distributor and fertilizer distributor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106688405A true CN106688405A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
| CN106688405B CN106688405B (en) | 2023-10-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710038858.0A Active CN106688405B (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | Upturning type rice side deep fertilization fertilizer distributor and fertilizer distributor |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106688405B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197057A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-15 | 浙江理工大学 | Centre is not connected to formula Rice lateral deep fertilizer spraying machine |
| CN112293000A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-02 | 浙江亿森机械有限公司 | Transmission mechanism of side deep fertilizer applicator |
| CN112889435A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-04 | 华南农业大学 | Small ditching, fertilizing and earthing integrated machine for hilly and mountainous regions |
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| JPH10295117A (en) * | 1997-04-26 | 1998-11-10 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Fertilizer applicator mounted to riding type rice transplanter |
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| CN104221563A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-24 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Air-sweeping type seedling-transplanting fertilizing device and method adopting same for fertilizing |
| CN105706600A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-06-29 | 浙江理工大学 | Fertilizer application device facilitating fertilizer unloading |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10295117A (en) * | 1997-04-26 | 1998-11-10 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Fertilizer applicator mounted to riding type rice transplanter |
| JP2003310014A (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-05 | Kubota Corp | Riding type rice transplanter equipped with fertilizer applicator |
| CN201182072Y (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-01-21 | 许春林 | Gas-blowing type side subsoil application paddy rice transplanter |
| CN203675603U (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-07-02 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Variable-rate fertilization device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109197057A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-15 | 浙江理工大学 | Centre is not connected to formula Rice lateral deep fertilizer spraying machine |
| CN112293000A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-02 | 浙江亿森机械有限公司 | Transmission mechanism of side deep fertilizer applicator |
| CN112889435A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-04 | 华南农业大学 | Small ditching, fertilizing and earthing integrated machine for hilly and mountainous regions |
| CN112889435B (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2024-05-10 | 华南农业大学 | Small ditching, fertilizing and earthing integrated machine for hilly and mountain land |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106688405B (en) | 2023-10-03 |
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