CN104221563A - Air-sweeping type seedling-transplanting fertilizing device and method adopting same for fertilizing - Google Patents
Air-sweeping type seedling-transplanting fertilizing device and method adopting same for fertilizing Download PDFInfo
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- CN104221563A CN104221563A CN201410506960.5A CN201410506960A CN104221563A CN 104221563 A CN104221563 A CN 104221563A CN 201410506960 A CN201410506960 A CN 201410506960A CN 104221563 A CN104221563 A CN 104221563A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention aims to provide an air-sweeping type seedling transplanting fertilizing device and a method adopting the air-sweeping type seedling transplanting fertilizing device for fertilizing. Through the adoption of the device and the method, the labor-saving and time-saving rice cultivation is realized, but also the level of mechanization of rice production is improved. The air-sweeping type seedling transplanting fertilizing device comprises a support, a fertilizer case, a controller and a plurality of electric fertilizer feeders, wherein the support is connected with a seedling planting machine frame; the fertilizer case is fixedly connected with the support; the electric fertilizer feeders are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer case, each electric fertilizer feeder is connected with an upper opening of a three-way pipe joint, an inlet of each three-way pipe joint is connected with a conjugation tube, the outlet of each three-way pipe joint is connected with a fertilizer conveying pipe, the air inlet of each conjugation tube is connected with a blower, and each fertilizer conveying pipe is connected with a colter; the controller is arranged on the support, and is electrically connected with the electric fertilizer feeders and the blowers.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery research field, be specifically related to a kind of air-sweeping type rice transplanting fertilizer apparatus and utilize it to carry out the method for applying fertilizer.
Background technology
At present, paddy field fertilizing still mainly relies on artificial or machinery to carry out whole layer placement of fertilizer and surface fertilising, causes fertilizing amount excessive and uneven, affect rice growing season and grows, also can cause rice lodging, the later stage is remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe and increase the weight of the generation of damage by disease and insect.Adopt deep application of fertilizer and use slow-release fertilizer to be one of the important channel of improving utilization rate of fertilizer, synchronous deep placement slow-release fertilizer when wherein most effective method is rice transplanting, can significantly improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, reduce fertilizer application frequency and production cost.Fertilizer quantitative and even is applied rice root dense part and earthing lid is put down, can reduce the loss of fertilizer, the root absorption being more conducive to paddy rice utilizes, and increases operation rate, thus realizes joint fertilizer, saving of labor, volume increase, the object of decreasing pollution.Do not have device rice transplanting technology and machinery can locates deep fertilizer spraying combine with technique at present, realize rice cropping saving of labor, laborsaving, raising rice planting mechanization level.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of air-sweeping type rice transplanting fertilizer apparatus and utilizes it to carry out the method for applying fertilizer, and not only realizes rice cropping saving of labor, laborsaving, and improves rice planting mechanization level.
Above-mentioned in order to realize, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of air-sweeping type rice transplanting fertilizer apparatus, support, fertile case, controller and multiple electronic fertilizer apparatus, support is connected with rice transplanter frame; Fertile case is fixedly connected with support; Multiple electronic fertilizer apparatus is evenly arranged on bottom fertile case, and each electronic fertilizer apparatus is connected with the suitable for reading of a tee pipe coupling, the import of tee pipe coupling is connected with conjugation tube, and tee pipe coupling outlet is connected with fertilizer delivering pipe, the air inlet of conjugation tube connects fan blower, and fertilizer delivering pipe is connected with plough; Controller is arranged on support, and is electrically connected with electronic fertilizer apparatus and fan blower.
In above-mentioned air-sweeping type rice transplanting fertilizer apparatus, conjugation tube comprises multiple intermediate connection tube, and the tube connector being in head end is connected with fan blower, and the tube connector being in end is provided with blocking cap, the two ends of reducing tee are connected respectively, reducing tee other one end connecting tee pipe joint between adjacent tube connector.
In above-mentioned air-sweeping type rice transplanting fertilizer apparatus, the air inlet that tee pipe coupling comprises a fertilizer import be connected with electronic fertilizer apparatus, a variable-diameter interface be connected with fertilizer delivering pipe and is connected with reducing tee, variable-diameter interface and air inlet axis are on same straight line.
In above-mentioned air-sweeping type rice transplanting fertilizer apparatus, the angle between the axis of fertilizer inlet axis and variable-diameter interface and air inlet is 52 °.
In above-mentioned air-sweeping type rice transplanting fertilizer apparatus, plough comprise trench digging body and be fixed on trench digging body rear end lead fertile body; Trench digging body is wedge shape, and upper surface has positioning step; Lead fertile body and have housing and fertilizer guiding tube, wherein enclosure interior has cavity, and fertilizer guiding tube to be arranged on housing and to communicate with housing hollow.
In above-mentioned air-sweeping type rice transplanting fertilizer apparatus, trench digging body comprises wedge-shaped part and positioning step portion, wedge-shaped part bottom surface is downwards away from the inclined plane of seedling ship, positioning step be located at positioning step portion and stepped protrude from its surface, bottom, positioning step portion is consistent with housing bottom, and positioning step top is lower than housing tip.
In above-mentioned air-sweeping type rice transplanting fertilizer apparatus, controller model is multifunctional digital fertilization controller, and model is HFDZ-C-3.0AX.
Utilize air-sweeping type rice transplanting fertilizer apparatus to carry out a method of applying fertilizer, comprise controller and control electronic fertilizer apparatus and blower speed according to fertilizing amount size by switch and speed governing knob; Natural wind is blown in conjugation tube by fan blower, and form certain blast, fertilizer in fertile case exports in tee pipe coupling by electronic fertilizer apparatus, fertilizer blows in fertilizer delivering pipe by tee pipe coupling by natural wind, and then enter the fertilizer guiding tube of plough, apply the rice shoot side deep position that trench digging body holds ditch successfully and put.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Utilize electronic fertilizer apparatus, simplify transmission, reduce fault rate, energy-saving and cost-reducing, save space, for convenience detach and combination; Utilize apparatus of the present invention and method to achieve rice cropping saving of labor, laborsaving, improve rice planting mechanization level.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of fertilizer apparatus in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of fertilizer apparatus in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of conjugation tube in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of plough in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is skew T structural representation in the present invention.
Wherein, 1. fertile case, 2. support, 3. electronic fertilizer apparatus, 4. fan blower, 5. conjugation tube, 5-1. tube connector, 5-2. reducing tee, 5-3. tee pipe coupling, 5-4. blocking cap, 531. fertilizer imports, 532. air inlets, 533. variable-diameter interfaces, 6. controller, 7. wire, 8. fertilizer delivering pipe, 9. plough, 9-1. ditches body, 9-2. positioning step, 9-3. fertilizer guiding tube, 9-4. housing, 10. base.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, and following explanation is only exemplary.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, a kind of air-sweeping type rice transplanting fertilizer apparatus, support 2, fertile case 1, controller 6 and multiple electronic fertilizer apparatus 3, support 2 is connected with rice transplanter frame by bolt; Fertile case 1 is fixedly connected with support 2; Multiple electronic fertilizer apparatus 3 is evenly arranged on bottom fertile case 1 by bolt, and each electronic fertilizer apparatus 3 is connected with the suitable for reading of a tee pipe coupling 5-3, the import of tee pipe coupling 5-3 is connected with conjugation tube 5, tee pipe coupling 5-3 outlet is connected with fertilizer delivering pipe 8, the air inlet of conjugation tube 5 connects the fan blower 4 be connected with fertile case 1 through base 10, and fertilizer delivering pipe 8 is connected with the plough 9 be fixed on seedling ship; Controller 6 is arranged on support 2, and is electrically connected by wire 7 with electronic fertilizer apparatus 3 and fan blower 4.
With reference to accompanying drawing 3, conjugation tube 5 comprises multiple intermediate connection tube 5-1, the tube connector 5-1 being in head end is connected with fan blower 4, the tube connector 5-1 being in end is provided with blocking cap 5-4, the two ends of reducing tee 5-2 are connected respectively, reducing tee 5-2 other one end connecting tee pipe joint 5-3 between adjacent tube connector 5-1.
With reference to accompanying drawing 5, tee pipe coupling 5-3 comprises the variable-diameter interface 533 that a fertilizer import be connected with electronic fertilizer apparatus 3 531, is connected with fertilizer delivering pipe 8 and the air inlet 532 be connected with reducing tee 5-2, variable-diameter interface 533 and air inlet 532 axis are on same straight line, and a between the axis of fertilizer import 531 axis and variable-diameter interface 533 and air inlet 532 is the arbitrary value between 30 ° ~ 90 °.In the present embodiment fertilizer import 531 axis and variable-diameter interface 533 and air inlet 532 axis between angle a be 52 °.
With reference to accompanying drawing 4, what plough 9 comprised trench digging body 9-1 and was fixed on trench digging body 9-1 rear end leads fertile body; Trench digging body 9-1 is wedge shape, trench digging body 9-1 comprises wedge-shaped part and positioning step portion, wedge-shaped part bottom surface is downwards away from the inclined plane of seedling ship, positioning step 9-2 be located at positioning step portion and stepped protrude from its surface, bottom, positioning step portion is consistent with housing 9-4 bottom, and positioning step top is lower than housing 9-4 top; Lead fertile body and have housing 9-4 and fertilizer guiding tube 9-3, wherein enclosure interior has cavity, and fertilizer guiding tube 9-3 to be arranged on housing 9-4 and to communicate with housing 9-4 cavity.
In the present embodiment, controller 6 model is multifunctional digital fertilization controller, and model is HFDZ-C-3.0AX.
Utilize air-sweeping type rice transplanting fertilizer apparatus to carry out a method of applying fertilizer, comprise controller 6 and control electronic fertilizer apparatus 3 and fan blower 4 rotating speed according to fertilizing amount size by switch and speed governing knob; Natural wind is blown in conjugation tube 5 by fan blower 4, and form certain blast, fertilizer in fertile case 1 exports in tee pipe coupling 5-3 by electronic fertilizer apparatus 3, fertilizer blows in fertilizer delivering pipe 8 by tee pipe coupling 5-3 by natural wind, and then enter the fertilizer guiding tube of plough 9, apply the rice shoot side deep position that trench digging body holds ditch successfully and put.
Above only describes general principle of the present invention and preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art can make many changes and improvements according to foregoing description, and these changes and improvements should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. an air-sweeping type rice transplanting fertilizer apparatus, is characterized in that: support, fertile case, controller and multiple electronic fertilizer apparatus, and support is connected with rice transplanter frame; Fertile case is fixedly connected with support; Multiple electronic fertilizer apparatus is evenly arranged on bottom fertile case, and each electronic fertilizer apparatus is connected with the suitable for reading of a tee pipe coupling, the import of tee pipe coupling is connected with conjugation tube, and tee pipe coupling outlet is connected with fertilizer delivering pipe, the air inlet of conjugation tube connects fan blower, and fertilizer delivering pipe is connected with plough; Controller is arranged on support, and is electrically connected with electronic fertilizer apparatus and fan blower.
2. air-sweeping type rice transplanting fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: conjugation tube comprises multiple intermediate connection tube, the tube connector being in head end is connected with fan blower, the tube connector being in end is provided with blocking cap, the two ends of reducing tee are connected respectively, reducing tee other one end connecting tee pipe joint between adjacent tube connector.
3. air-sweeping type rice transplanting fertilizer apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the air inlet that tee pipe coupling comprises a fertilizer import be connected with electronic fertilizer apparatus, a variable-diameter interface be connected with fertilizer delivering pipe and is connected with reducing tee, variable-diameter interface and air inlet axis are on same straight line, and the angle between the axis of fertilizer inlet axis and variable-diameter interface and air inlet is the arbitrary value between 30 ° 90 °.
4. air-sweeping type rice transplanting fertilizer apparatus according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the angle between the axis of fertilizer inlet axis and variable-diameter interface and air inlet is 52 °.
5. air-sweeping type rice transplanting fertilizer apparatus according to claim 2, is characterized in that: what plough comprised trench digging body and was fixed on trench digging body rear end leads fertile body; Trench digging body is wedge shape, and upper surface has positioning step; Lead fertile body and have housing and fertilizer guiding tube, wherein enclosure interior has cavity, and fertilizer guiding tube to be arranged on housing and to communicate with housing hollow.
6. air-sweeping type rice transplanting fertilizer apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: trench digging body comprises wedge-shaped part and positioning step portion, wedge-shaped part bottom surface is downwards away from the inclined plane of seedling ship, positioning step be located at positioning step portion and stepped protrude from its surface, bottom, positioning step portion is consistent with housing bottom, and positioning step top is lower than housing tip.
7. air-sweeping type rice transplanting fertilizer apparatus according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: controller model is multifunctional digital fertilization controller, model is HFDZ-C-3.0AX.
8. utilize the air-sweeping type rice transplanting fertilizer apparatus described in claim 5 to carry out a method of applying fertilizer, it is characterized in that, comprise controller and control electronic fertilizer apparatus and blower speed according to fertilizing amount size by switch and speed governing knob; Natural wind is blown in conjugation tube by fan blower, and form certain blast, fertilizer in fertile case exports in tee pipe coupling by electronic fertilizer apparatus, fertilizer blows in fertilizer delivering pipe by tee pipe coupling by natural wind, and then enter the fertilizer guiding tube of plough, apply the rice shoot side deep position that trench digging body holds ditch successfully and put.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410506960.5A CN104221563A (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | Air-sweeping type seedling-transplanting fertilizing device and method adopting same for fertilizing |
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| CN201410506960.5A CN104221563A (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | Air-sweeping type seedling-transplanting fertilizing device and method adopting same for fertilizing |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106465600A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2017-03-01 | 樱田农机科技（泰州）有限公司 | Plant protection spray fertilizer machine fertilizer fertilizer apparatus drive mechanism |
| CN106688405A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-24 | 丹阳市致远塑件有限公司 | Upturning type rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer ejector and fertilizer applicator |
| CN106856762A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-20 | 浙江理工大学 | Easily maintain paddy rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer applicator |
| CN106888644A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-27 | 丹阳市致远塑件有限公司 | Paddy rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer applicator |
| CN108124555A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-08 | 凤台县农业技术咨询服务公司 | A kind of transplanting side deep fertilizing machine |
| CN108566804A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-09-25 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of mating transplanting Pneumatic type deep applying fertilizer rice planter |
| CN109565981A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-05 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of anti-clogging subsoiling fertilizing combine tool |
| CN110149847A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-08-23 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Rice transplanting synchronizes fertilizer applicator |
| CN115152363A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-10-11 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Air-blowing type rice side deep and precise fertilizing device |
| CN115500126A (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-12-23 | 华中农业大学 | Air-assisted rice side deep fertilizer applicator |
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| CN102057779A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-05-18 | 东北农业大学 | Lateral deeply-fertilizing opening share for paddy field |
| CN203675603U (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-07-02 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Variable-rate fertilization device |
| CN203675604U (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-07-02 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Rice seedling transplanting and fertilization combined machine |
| CN204047148U (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-31 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Air-sweeping type rice transplanting fertilizer apparatus |
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- 2014-09-28 CN CN201410506960.5A patent/CN104221563A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102057779A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-05-18 | 东北农业大学 | Lateral deeply-fertilizing opening share for paddy field |
| CN203675603U (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-07-02 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Variable-rate fertilization device |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106465600A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2017-03-01 | 樱田农机科技（泰州）有限公司 | Plant protection spray fertilizer machine fertilizer fertilizer apparatus drive mechanism |
| CN106888644B (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2023-10-03 | 丹阳市致远塑件有限公司 | Rice side deep fertilization fertilizer distributor and fertilizer distributor |
| CN106688405A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-24 | 丹阳市致远塑件有限公司 | Upturning type rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer ejector and fertilizer applicator |
| CN106856762A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-20 | 浙江理工大学 | Easily maintain paddy rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer applicator |
| CN106888644A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-27 | 丹阳市致远塑件有限公司 | Paddy rice side deep fertilizing fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer applicator |
| CN106688405B (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2023-10-03 | 丹阳市致远塑件有限公司 | Upturning type rice side deep fertilization fertilizer distributor and fertilizer distributor |
| CN108124555A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-08 | 凤台县农业技术咨询服务公司 | A kind of transplanting side deep fertilizing machine |
| CN108566804A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-09-25 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of mating transplanting Pneumatic type deep applying fertilizer rice planter |
| CN109565981A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-05 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of anti-clogging subsoiling fertilizing combine tool |
| CN109565981B (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2024-04-05 | 中国农业大学 | Anti-blocking deep scarification and fertilization combined operation machine |
| CN110149847A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-08-23 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Rice transplanting synchronizes fertilizer applicator |
| CN115152363B (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2023-08-18 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Air-blowing type paddy rice side deep precision fertilizing device |
| CN115152363A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-10-11 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Air-blowing type rice side deep and precise fertilizing device |
| CN115500126A (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-12-23 | 华中农业大学 | Air-assisted rice side deep fertilizer applicator |
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Application publication date: 20141224 |