CN104798506B - A kind of seeder - Google Patents
A kind of seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104798506B CN104798506B CN201510210438.7A CN201510210438A CN104798506B CN 104798506 B CN104798506 B CN 104798506B CN 201510210438 A CN201510210438 A CN 201510210438A CN 104798506 B CN104798506 B CN 104798506B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seeder
- connecting rod
- sowing
- seeding wheel
- body frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of seeder, including body frame, universal wheel, be used for driving seeder to walk at different directions；Seeding wheel, is used for sowing and applying fertilizer；Line space mechanism, for adjusting the line-spacing of sowing；Depth control mechanism, for adjusting the degree of depth of sowing.Described universal wheel and described seeding wheel are arranged on the lower section of described body frame.The seeder that the present invention provides, volume is little, uses small hand tractor to drive, and is suitable for working at upper level and hilly country, is greatly reduced the labor intensity of peasant, improves the technical merit of seeder, improve the level of coverage of mechanization of agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seeder.
Background technology
Along with the development of science and technology, though machine can not replace the work of peasant completely, but the most significantly
Reduce the intensity of peasant's work.Seeder is the main tool of agricultural production, can substantially reduce
The labor intensity of peasant.
Seeder volume of the prior art is relatively big, is suitable for plains region and uses.But in some areas,
Such as upper level and hilly country, due to the restriction of landform, large-scale seeder cannot work, and causes half
Mountain area and hilly country are still with manpower for essential labour power, it is impossible to utilize high the broadcasting of mechanization degree
The machine of kind is sowed, and the mode of production is the most original compared with plains region, has a strong impact on the development of agricultural
Level.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of seeder, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
In order to solve above technical problem, the technical scheme is that a kind of seeder, including main
Frame,
Universal wheel, is used for driving seeder to walk at different directions；
Seeding wheel, is used for sowing and applying fertilizer；
Line space mechanism, for adjusting the line-spacing of sowing；
Depth control mechanism, for adjusting the degree of depth of sowing.
Described universal wheel and described seeding wheel are arranged on the lower section of described body frame.
As preferably, described seeding wheel is hinged with described body frame by connecting rod, and described connecting rod is fixed above
There is depression bar.
As preferably, described line space mechanism one end is hinged with described body frame, and the other end is broadcast with described
Plant wheel hinged.
As preferably, described seeding wheel include central shaft and shell, described shell be arranged on described outside
Dividing plate within shell separates for seed cavity and fertilizer cavity, and described central shaft passes described dividing plate, and two
Hold be connected fixing with described shell；The case surface of described seed cavity is provided with sowing opening, described fertilizer
The case surface of cavity is provided with fertilization mouth.
As preferably, described case surface is fixed with connecting plate, and described connecting plate passes through screw with described
Shell is fixing to be connected.
As preferably, described line space mechanism includes outside connecting rod, and described outside connecting rod is solid by hanger block
Surely having pin and connecting rod downside pin on connecting rod, on described connecting rod, the outside connecting rod between pin and described connecting rod downside pin leads to
Crossing universal piece of axle connection and have universal piece, described universal piece of one end is provided with pull bar, and the described pull bar other end sets
There is bulb.
As preferably, described body frame is fixed with vehicle seat.
As preferably, described seeding wheel is connected by cloth bag to be had load kind device and carries fertile device.
The seeder that the present invention provides, volume is little, uses small hand tractor to drive, and is suitable for half
Mountain area and hilly country work, be greatly reduced the labor intensity of peasant, improve the technology of seeder
Level, improves the level of coverage of mechanization of agriculture.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the seeder of the present invention one specific embodiment；
Fig. 2 a is the front view figure of the seeding wheel of the present invention one specific embodiment；
Fig. 2 b is the rearview figure of the seeding wheel of the present invention one specific embodiment；
Fig. 2 c Fig. 2 a is along the profile of central shaft；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the line space mechanism of the present invention one specific embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Refer to Fig. 1, a kind of seeder, including body frame 1,
Universal wheel 2, is used for driving seeder to walk at different directions；
Seeding wheel 3, is used for sowing and applying fertilizer；
Line space mechanism 4, for adjusting the line-spacing of sowing；
Depth control mechanism 5, for adjusting the degree of depth of sowing.
Described universal wheel 2 and described seeding wheel 3 are arranged on the lower section of described body frame 1.
Described seeding wheel 3 is hinged with described body frame 1 by connecting rod 6, and described connecting rod 6 is fixedly arranged above
Depression bar 7.
Body frame 1, seeding wheel 3, line space mechanism 4, described connecting rod 6 four part form similar four bars
Mechanism, operator manipulate depression bar 7, and depression bar 7 drives described seeding wheel 3 by seeding wheel by connecting rod 6
3 contact with ground, start sowing, described seeding wheel 3 is pulled away from ground, i.e. stop sowing.
It is fixed with vehicle seat 8 on described body frame 1, people can be sat.
Refer to Fig. 2 a～2c, described seeding wheel 3 is in cylinder, and described seeding wheel 3 includes central shaft
3-8 and shell 3-2, described central shaft 3-8 are connected with described seeding wheel 3 by deep groove ball bearing 3-9,
Described seeding wheel 3 rotates a circle around described central shaft 3-8, can sow five times.
Described shell 3-2 is arranged on the dividing plate within described shell 3-2 and separates for seed cavity and fertilizer
Cavity, described central shaft 3-8 passes described dividing plate, and two ends are fixing with described shell 3-2 to be connected；Described
The shell 3-2 surface of seed cavity is provided with sowing opening, and the shell 3-2 surface of described fertilizer cavity is provided with executes
Fertile mouth, described sowing opening and described fertilization mouth surface are provided with capping 3-10.The shell of described seed cavity
3-2 includes the kind portion inner panel 3-1 of internal layer, the kind portion end plate 3-2 of outer layer and dress kind connecting plate 3-11,
Described sowing opening is arranged on described dress kind connecting plate 3-11.The shell 3-2 of described fertilizer cavity includes
The fertile portion baffle plate 3-12 of outer layer and the fertile portion inner panel 3-7 of internal layer.
Described sowing duckbilled 3-25 is connected by connecting plate 3-6 and described shell 3-2 is fixing, strengthens institute
State the fastness of sowing duckbilled 3-25.Pressing plate 3-3 it is equipped with up and down at described sowing duckbilled 3-25, logical
Cross pressing plate 3-3 and increase the fastness of described sowing duckbilled 3-25 further, described sowing duckbilled 3-25 with
Being provided with a block 3-4 between described shell 3-2, described block 3-4 is by screw 3-5 with described shell even
Connect.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 2 a～2c, described seeding wheel 3 is provided with some filter kind of cylinder 3-21 and some
Sowing duckbilled 3-25, described filter kind cylinder 3-21 and described sowing duckbilled 3-25 broadcast described in being uniformly arranged on
Planting on wheel 3, described sowing duckbilled 3-25 side is provided with a filter kind spring 3-14, the corresponding position of opposite side
Being provided with sowing spring 3-15, described seeding wheel 3 both sides are respectively and fixedly provided with block 3-13, filter kind spring 3-14,
Sowing spring 3-15 is connected with the block 3-13 of side respectively；It is provided with filter in described filter kind cylinder 3-21
Plant clamp 3-16, described filter kind clamp 3-16 have motionless folder 3-18 by power transmission shaft 3-17 connection and turn
Dynamic folder 3-19.Described seeding wheel 3 is driven to operate by depression bar 7 and connecting rod 6, by seeding wheel 3 and ground
Face contacts, and block 3-13 drives filter kind spring 3-14 to shrink, sowing spring 3-15 stretching, filter kind card
Plate 3-16 opens rotating clip 3-19 by power transmission shaft 3-17 and starts sowing；Described seeding wheel 3 is pulled away from
Ground, block 3-13 drives described filter kind spring 3-14 to flick, and sowing spring 3-15 shrinks, filter kind
Clamp 3-16 closes rotating clip 3-19 by power transmission shaft 3-17, i.e. stops sowing.
Described seeding wheel 3 material of main part uses engineering grog, to resist the corrosivity of chemical fertilizer.
Refer to Fig. 3, described line space mechanism 4 includes outside connecting rod 4-1, described outside connecting rod 4-1 mono-
Holding hinged with described body frame 1, the other end is hinged with described seeding wheel 3；Described outside connecting rod 4-1 is by hanging
Frame block 4-2 is fixed with on connecting rod pin 4-3 and connecting rod downside pin 4-4, and described connecting rod is sold 4-3 and described company
Outside connecting rod 4-1 between bar downside pin 4-4 is connected by universal piece of axle 4-5 universal piece of 4-6, and described ten thousand
Be provided with pull bar 4-7 to block 4-6 one end, the described pull bar 4-7 other end is provided with bulb 4-8.Hold bulb
4-8, is regulated described pull bar 4-7, described pull bar 4-7 and is driven by universal piece of 4-6 and universal piece of axle 4-5
The moving direction of described outside connecting rod 4-1, thus drive the moving direction of described seeding wheel 3, and then control
Sowing line-spacing.
There is load kind device additionally, described seeding wheel 3 connects also by cloth bag and carry fertile device.Seeding wheel 3
Too conference cause seeder in-convenience in use, seed and chemical fertilizer in seeding wheel 3 are the most less, sowing
Will be run out after a period of time the seed in seeding wheel and chemical fertilizer, by arranging load kind device and carrying fertilizer
Device, when the seed in seeding wheel 3 and chemical fertilizer deficiency, manually by load kind of device and carry fertile device with
Seeding wheel 3 cloth bag bucket connects, and is put into the chemical fertilizer carried in fertile device by the seed carried in kind of device and broadcasts
Plant wheel 3.
Prior to seeding, seeding wheel 3 adds required seed and fertilizer, according to the landform in field,
Operator are by manipulating connecting rod 6 and the depression bar 7 of seeder, thus regulate line space mechanism 4 with deep
Degree controlling organization 5, to reach regulation sowing line-spacing and the purpose of depth of planting so that the effect of sowing is
Good.Can produce during the friction on seeding wheel 3 and ground under the pull strength effect of baby tractor
Under the effect of frictional force, drive the advance of seeder, farthest realize high efficiency, high mechanization
Sowing.
The seeder that the present invention provides, volume is little, uses small hand tractor to drive, and is suitable for half
Mountain area and hilly country work, be greatly reduced the labor intensity of peasant, improve the technology of seeder
Level, improves the level of coverage of mechanization of agriculture.
Those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification without deviating from the present invention's to invention
Spirit and scope.So, if the present invention these amendment and modification belong to the claims in the present invention and
Within the scope of its equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to change and including modification include these.
Claims (7)
1. a seeder, it is characterised in that include body frame,
Universal wheel, is used for driving seeder to walk at different directions；
Seeding wheel, is used for sowing and applying fertilizer；
Line space mechanism, for adjusting the line-spacing of sowing；
Depth control mechanism, for adjusting the degree of depth of sowing；
Described universal wheel and described seeding wheel are arranged on the lower section of described body frame；
Described seeding wheel include central shaft and shell, described shell be arranged on the dividing plate of described enclosure every
Opening as seed cavity and fertilizer cavity, described central shaft passes described dividing plate, and two ends are fixing with described shell even
Connect；The case surface of described seed cavity is provided with sowing opening, and the case surface of described fertilizer cavity is provided with fertilising
Mouthful.
Seeder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described seeding wheel passes through connecting rod with described
Body frame is hinged, and described connecting rod is fixedly arranged above depression bar.
Seeder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described line space mechanism one end and institute
Stating body frame hinged, the other end is hinged with described seeding wheel.
Seeder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described case surface is fixed with connection
Plate, described connecting plate is connected by screw and described shell are fixing.
Seeder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described line space mechanism includes outer company
Bar, described outside connecting rod is fixed with on connecting rod pin and connecting rod downside pin by hanger block, and on described connecting rod, pin is with described
Outside connecting rod between connecting rod downside pin is connected by universal piece of axle universal piece, and described universal piece of one end is provided with draws
Bar, the described pull bar other end is provided with bulb.
Seeder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be fixed with vehicle seat on described body frame.
Seeder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described seeding wheel is connected by cloth bag to be had
Carry kind of device and carry fertile device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510210438.7A CN104798506B (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | A kind of seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510210438.7A CN104798506B (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | A kind of seeder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104798506A CN104798506A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
| CN104798506B true CN104798506B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=53684080
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510210438.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104798506B (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | A kind of seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104798506B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105103728A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-02 | 安庆市宜秀区永兴农机农艺综合发展专业合作社 | Seeding machine |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2122468U (en) * | 1992-01-25 | 1992-11-25 | 冯祥生 | Mulit-functional precision dibbling seeder |
| CN201349401Y (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-11-25 | 王仙明 | Density vegetable seed planter |
| CN202635057U (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-01-02 | 山西大学 | Manure-seeding same hole seeder |
| CN104429232A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-03-25 | 国永站 | Fertilizing seeder specially used for licorice root |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9433138B2 (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2016-09-06 | Advanced Ag Concepts Inc. | Retractable inductor |
| US9451740B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-09-27 | Cnh Industrial Canada, Ltd. | Singulation-style seeding system |
-
2015
- 2015-04-28 CN CN201510210438.7A patent/CN104798506B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2122468U (en) * | 1992-01-25 | 1992-11-25 | 冯祥生 | Mulit-functional precision dibbling seeder |
| CN201349401Y (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-11-25 | 王仙明 | Density vegetable seed planter |
| CN202635057U (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-01-02 | 山西大学 | Manure-seeding same hole seeder |
| CN104429232A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-03-25 | 国永站 | Fertilizing seeder specially used for licorice root |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104798506A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160817 Termination date: 20190428 |