A kind of Potato planter
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specially a kind of Potato planter.
Background technique
In vast potato seed growing area, potato planting generally uses artificial growth, artificial growth large labor intensity, kind
Low efficiency is planted, more artificial growth is needed, personnel attrition cost is big, and existing plantation is mechanical, needs towage, structure is multiple
Miscellaneous and heavy, operating cost is higher, levels land operation suitable for large area, and flexibility is poor, it is difficult to control, earth's surface spreading is tight
Weight, does not adapt to different landform, and the soil plantation compared with small area is difficult to be applicable in.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Potato planters, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of Potato planter, including compartment and stem block
Case is fixedly connected with stem block case on the inner wall in the compartment, and the side wall bottom end of the stem block case is fixedly connected with sliding sleeve, the cunning
Slidably connect sliding door in set, one end activity of the sliding door far from stem block case is through being fixedly connected on compartment inner wall
The first fixing sleeve in, first fixing sleeve is connected by multiple first springs with the side plate of sliding door, the sliding door
Side plate top be fixedly connected with one end of drawstring, be rotatably connected to fixed pulley on the inner wall in the compartment, the drawstring it is another
One end is fixedly connected with briquetting around fixed pulley, and the side walls of the briquetting are connected on the sliding slot that compartment inner wall is opened up,
The top of the briquetting is fixedly connected with annular sleeve, and sliding block is slidably connected in the annular sleeve, is fixedly connected on the sliding block
Have one end of the first rocking bar, the other end of first rocking bar is fixedly connected with shaft, the shaft far from the first rocking bar one
End is fixedly connected with the output end of motor, and the motor is fixedly connected on the inner wall in compartment, successively fixing sleeve in the shaft
It is connected to main pulley and cam, the annular sleeve is fixedly connected with compression bar far from one end of briquetting, and the compression bar activity is through admittedly
Surely the lower section of the third fixing sleeve being connected on compartment inner wall, the compression bar is equipped with the second fixing sleeve, second fixing sleeve
Bottom movable sleeve is connected to the sleeve being fixedly connected on compartment inner wall, and the bottom end of second fixing sleeve passes through multiple second springs
It is connected with the inner bottom wall of sleeve, sliding plug has connecting rod in second fixing sleeve, and one end sliding of the connecting rod is passed through
It wears the strip through-hole opened up on railroad car lateral wall and is vertically fixedly connected with ejector dozer, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with
The bottom end of top plate corresponding with cam, the top plate is connected with baffle by torque spring, and the top plate passes through third spring
It is connected with the second fixing sleeve;
The main pulley is connected with by belt from belt wheel, described to be rotatably connected on compartment inner wall from belt wheel, and from band
The first idler wheel is fixedly and coaxially connected on wheel, the lower section of first idler wheel is equipped with the fixed slide plate on compartment bottom wall, institute
It states and offers the outlet of stem block on compartment bottom wall, first idler wheel is connected with the second idler wheel, second idler wheel by conveyer belt
It is rotatably connected on the inner wall in compartment, and has been fixedly and coaxially connected turntable on the second idler wheel, is rotatably connected on the turntable
The other end of one end of two rocking bars, second rocking bar is rotatably connected to one end of scraper blade, the center rotating of the scraper blade
It is connected on the bottom wall in compartment, the other end activity of the scraper blade runs through the bottom wall in compartment.
Preferably, the ejector dozer includes inserted link, connecting plate and strut, and the bottom end of strut is fixedly connected with connecting plate, institute
The bottom end for stating connecting plate is fixedly connected with multiple inserted links.
Preferably, multiple partitions are fixedly connected on the bottom plate of the slide plate.
Preferably, the distance between adjacent described partition is of same size with inserted link, and slide plate and horizontal plane presentation are inclined
Tiltedly setting.
Preferably, the number of the inserted link is no less than five, and is equally distributed on connecting plate.
Preferably, the width of the conveyer belt and slide plate is of same size.
Preferably, the number of the second spring is no less than four, is distributed in the inner bottom wall of sleeve in matrix.
Preferably, the width and slide plate of the scraper blade bottom end is of same size.
Compared with prior art, it the beneficial effects of the present invention are: passing through the combination of scraper blade, slide plate and ejector dozer, realizes
Flexible operating Potato planter, reducing artificial growth intensity by the up and down motion of annular sleeve and the rotation of cam makes to push away
It in native plate insertion soil, then moves right and pushes soil open, form plantation hole, then convey stem block by conveyer belt, fall into plantation
In hole, the swing of scraper blade, with the movement in compartment, the soil that ejector dozer is pushed open is struck off, it is ensured that and soil can cover stem block,
Stem block is set smoothly to germinate, whole device is easy to operate, and it is easy to use, compartment only need to be pushed, device volume is smaller, makes
With flexible, it is suitable for a variety of landform, there is substantive distinguishing features outstanding and significant progress.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of ejector dozer;
Fig. 3 is skateboard schematic diagram.
In figure: compartment 1, stem block case 2, sliding door 3, annular sleeve 4, the first rocking bar 5, cam 6, sliding block 7, briquetting 8, shaft 9,
Main pulley 10, the first idler wheel 11, from belt wheel 12, belt 13, baffle 14, fixed pulley 15, drawstring 16, the first fixing sleeve 17, second
Idler wheel 18, turntable 19, the second rocking bar 20, scraper blade 21, slide plate 22, ejector dozer 23, inserted link 231, connecting plate 232, strut 233,
Sleeve 24, the second fixing sleeve 25, connecting rod 26, top plate 27, compression bar 28, conveyer belt 29.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:
A kind of Potato planter, including compartment 1 and stem block case 2 are fixedly connected with stem block case 2, stem on the inner wall in compartment 1
The side wall bottom end of block case 2 is fixedly connected with sliding sleeve, slidably connects sliding door 3 in sliding sleeve, sliding door 3 far from stem block case 2 one
Through in the first fixing sleeve 17 being fixedly connected on 1 inner wall of compartment, the first fixing sleeve 17 passes through multiple first bullets for end activity
Spring is connected with the side plate of sliding door 3, and the side plate top of sliding door 3 is fixedly connected with one end of drawstring 16, on the inner wall in compartment 1
It is rotatably connected to fixed pulley 15, the other end of drawstring 16 is fixedly connected with briquetting 8, the side walls of briquetting 8 around fixed pulley 15
It is connected on the sliding slot that 1 inner wall of compartment is opened up, the top of briquetting 8 is fixedly connected with annular sleeve 4, is slidably connected in annular sleeve 4
There is sliding block 7, one end of the first rocking bar 5 is fixedly connected on sliding block 7, the other end of the first rocking bar 5 is fixedly connected with shaft 9, turns
Axis 9 is fixedly connected with the output end of motor far from one end of the first rocking bar 5, and motor is fixedly connected on the inner wall in compartment 1, shaft
Successively fixing sleeve is connected to main pulley 10 and cam 6 on 9, and annular sleeve 4 is fixedly connected with compression bar 28, compression bar far from one end of briquetting 8
28 activities are equipped with the second fixing sleeve 25 through the third fixing sleeve being fixedly connected on 1 inner wall of compartment, the lower section of compression bar 28, the
The bottom movable sleeve of two fixing sleeves 25 is connected to the sleeve 24 being fixedly connected on 1 inner wall of compartment, and the bottom end of the second fixing sleeve 25 is logical
It crosses multiple second springs to be connected with the inner bottom wall of sleeve 24, the number of second spring is no less than four, is distributed in matrix
In the inner bottom wall of sleeve 24, sliding plug has connecting rod 26 in the second fixing sleeve 25, and one end sliding of connecting rod 26 runs through compartment 1
The strip through-hole that opens up on side wall and it is vertically fixedly connected with ejector dozer 23, ejector dozer 23 includes inserted link 231,232 and of connecting plate
Strut 233, the bottom end of strut 233 are fixedly connected with connecting plate 232, and the bottom end of connecting plate 232 is fixedly connected with multiple inserted links
231, the number of inserted link 231 is no less than five, and is equally distributed on connecting plate 232, when moving down ejector dozer 23, inserted link 231
Multiple plantation holes are capable of forming, the plantation speed of potato is accelerated;
The other end of connecting rod 26 is fixedly connected with top plate 27 corresponding with cam 6, and the bottom end of top plate 27 passes through torsion
Spring is connected with baffle 14, and when cam 6 being made to push top plate 27, baffle 14 can stop the rotation of cam 6, extends ejector dozer 23 and pushes open
The time of soil, it is ensured that stem block can smoothly be fallen into plantation hole, and top plate 27 is connected by third spring with the second fixing sleeve 25
It connects;
Main pulley 10 is connected with from belt wheel 12 by belt 13, is rotatably connected on 1 inner wall of compartment from belt wheel 12, and from band
The first idler wheel 11 is fixedly and coaxially connected on wheel 12, the lower section of the first idler wheel 11 is equipped with the fixed slide plate on 1 bottom wall of compartment
22, multiple partitions are fixedly connected on the bottom plate of slide plate 22, the distance between adjacent partition is of same size with inserted link 231,
Keep the distance between the width of plantation hole and partition identical, stem block is enable accurately to fall into plantation hole, is opened up on 1 bottom wall of compartment
There is the outlet of stem block, the first idler wheel 11 is connected with the second idler wheel 18, the width of conveyer belt 29 and the width of slide plate 22 by conveyer belt 29
To spend identical, the second idler wheel 18 is rotatably connected on the inner wall in compartment 1, and has been fixedly and coaxially connected turntable 19 on the second idler wheel 18,
One end of the second rocking bar 20 is rotatably connected on turntable 19, the other end of the second rocking bar 20 is rotatably connected to the one of scraper blade 21
End, the center rotating of scraper blade 21 are connected on the bottom wall in compartment 1, and the other end activity of scraper blade 21 runs through the bottom wall in compartment 1,
The width of 21 bottom end of scraper blade is of same size with slide plate 22, it is ensured that scraper blade 21 can strike off the soil that ejector dozer 23 is pushed open, vehicle
It is fixedly connected with external storage battery group on 1 outer wall of compartment, the common switch for connecting battery group, vehicle are installed on the handle in compartment 1
The lateral wall in compartment 1 has been connected by screw to battery, and motor, switch and external storage battery group form a series electrical by conducting wire
Road.
Working principle: pushing compartment 1 mobile, opens motor, and shaft 9 rotates, and main pulley 10 drives from belt wheel 12 and rotates, and makes
Conveyer belt 29 rotates, and when the first rocking bar 5 rotates, drives annular sleeve 4 to move downward, compression bar 28 is made to be pressed down against the second fixing sleeve
25, drive connecting rod 26 to move down, ejector dozer 23 is inserted into soil, while cam 6 turns to and compresses top plate 27, drives ejector dozer 23
It moves right, soil is pushed open, when annular sleeve 4 moves downward, drive briquetting 8 to move down and pull drawstring 16, drive sliding door 3 right
It moves, the stem block in stem block case 2 is fallen on conveyer belt 29, is delivered on slide plate 22 by conveyer belt 29, and slide plate 22 and horizontal plane are presented
It is obliquely installed, then tumbles in the heatable adobe sleeping platform pushed open to ejector dozer 23, when annular sleeve 4 moves up, second spring pushes connecting rod 26 and moves up
It restores, when cam 6 is detached from top plate 27, third spring pulls connecting rod 26 to move to left recovery;
Conveyer belt 29 drives the second idler wheel 18 and turntable 19 to rotate when rotating, swing the second rocking bar 20, drives scraper blade
21 swing, as the soil that ejector dozer 23 is pushed open is pushed back, stem block is covered, really when scraper blade 21 is swung by the movement in compartment 1
Protecting stem block can smoothly germinate.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.