CN202587848U - Liquid fertilizer punching hole irrigation device - Google Patents

Liquid fertilizer punching hole irrigation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202587848U
CN202587848U CN 201220239867 CN201220239867U CN202587848U CN 202587848 U CN202587848 U CN 202587848U CN 201220239867 CN201220239867 CN 201220239867 CN 201220239867 U CN201220239867 U CN 201220239867U CN 202587848 U CN202587848 U CN 202587848U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
duckbilled
hole
duck bill
hole irrigation
wheel rim
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220239867
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王光辉
余永
王德成
陈红杰
袁洪方
梁方
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Agricultural University
Original Assignee
China Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Agricultural University filed Critical China Agricultural University
Priority to CN 201220239867 priority Critical patent/CN202587848U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202587848U publication Critical patent/CN202587848U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural mechanical devices and particularly relates to a liquid fertilizer punching hole irrigation device which comprises a hole irrigation wheel body, a water storage and drainage device, a fixed duck bill, a moving duck bill, a duck bill rotating plate and a duck bill spring. When the liquid fertilizer punching hole irrigation device moves forward, the fixed duck bill and the moving duck bill can be forcedly pressed into the soil at a preset depth, the duck bill rotating plate forces the duck bill spring to be compressed, simultaneously duck bill openings are driven to be opened, and a hole is finally formed. At the same time, liquid fertilizers in a water storage pipe can be fast thrown into the hole under effect of reciprocating motion of a valve port plate, along with continuing rotating of the hole irrigation wheel body, the fixed duck bill and the moving duck bill are gradually pulled out from the hole, soil on the hole opening portion is collapsed, and initial seed covering is achieved. Continuing rotating of the hole irrigation wheel body ensures that the technological process of bed-irrigating sowing at a certain hole distance is achieved continuously. The liquid fertilizer punching hole irrigation device can complete multiple operations such as hole forming, opening forming and fertilizing in one time, is good in ground profiling effect, and can accurately position the fertilizers and throw the fertilizers into the hole in a hidden mode.

Description

A kind of liquid fertile cave hole irrigation device of beating
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery device technique field, relates in particular to a kind of liquid fertile cave hole irrigation device of beating.
Background technology
The existing total cultivated area of China is 1.21 hundred million hm 2, per capita cultivated land 0.08 hm 2, only account for world per capita cultivated land's 1/4.China must possess the cultivated land resource of some as a large agricultural country that has 1,300,000,000 populations, could satisfy people's food problem.The now cultivated land resource is faced with situation such as degeneration, desertification again, in face of limited cultivated land resource, keeps hardy and improve existing cultivated land resource that significance is arranged.
Through executing liquid object such as broadcasting water, fertilizer, medicine, can improve the arable land effectively.It all is that comb is outside on the face of land mostly that present liquid object is executed broadcasting device, and facility vibrate or the facility direction of motion has barrier if run into, and just cause liquid object such as water, fertilizer, medicine to be sprinkled upon the face of land easily, tend to cause surface soil to harden like this.Present also some facility of spreading manuer in holes surely and broadcasting, but also temporarily can't quantitatively execute liquid object such as broadcasting water, fertilizer, medicine, perhaps facility are entrained executes that to broadcast object too many, causes the facility upper pressure too big, and upper shift of gravity center causes the course of work unstable.
The utility model content
To the problems referred to above, the utility model provides a kind of liquid fertilizer to beat cave hole irrigation device, and this apparatus structure is simple; Easy to use, safe and reasonable can be accomplished multi-mode operations such as cavitation, opening, notes fertilizer once; The ground profiling is effective, can fertilizer accurately be located and dark formula input hole.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
The liquid fertile cave hole irrigation device of beating comprises hole irrigation wheel body, retaining drainage arrangement, fixedly duckbilled, movable duckbilled, duckbilled flap and duckbilled spring; Wherein the hole irrigation wheel body comprises hand-up device and wheel rim, and the retaining drainage arrangement comprises valve port plate, water pipe, pulling axle, push rod and pull bar;
Liquid fertile beating in the hole irrigation device of cave; Hand-up device is fixed on the wheel rim home position; The retaining drainage arrangement is fixed in the wheel rim inboard; Fixedly duckbilled links to each other with movable duckbilled and is individually fixed in the wheel rim outside and all links to each other the closure or openness of movable duckbilled matching and fixing duckbilled completion duck bill hole with the retaining drainage arrangement; In the said retaining drainage arrangement, valve port plate, pulling axle, push rod and pull bar are placed in the water pipe, wherein pulling axle and the seam of valve port plate, and pushing rod sleeve is on the pulling axle on the valve port plate, and drag link sleeve is on push rod; Said pull bar and duckbilled flap all are fixed on the movable duckbilled, and an end of duckbilled spring is fixed on the wheel rim outside, and the other end links to each other with the duckbilled flap.
A plurality of said retaining drainage arrangements evenly are arranged in the wheel rim inboard, and the fixedly duckbilled of equal number and movable duckbilled evenly are arranged in the wheel rim outside, each retaining drainage arrangement respectively with one fixedly duckbilled link to each other with a movable duckbilled.
The duckbilled flap is in the front portion of the wheel rim direction of motion.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is:
(1) institute's fertilise is inner at the hole irrigation wheel body, makes the center of gravity of complete machine move down, facility walking, more stable work.
(2) the retaining drainage arrangement can guarantee that fertilizer seals in the hole irrigation wheel body, and can realize the unlatching of valve port plate or close along with the fixing closure or openness of duckbilled and movable duckbilled.
(3) fixedly duckbilled and movable duckbilled not only have indentation; And control the closure or openness of duck bill hole through the rotation of duckbilled flap; Valve port plate that can also push-and-pull retaining drainage arrangement, when letting cavitation, the valve port plate is opened; Liquid fertilizer in the water pipe can apply in the cave simultaneously, realizes that cavitation carries out with broadcasting to execute synchronously.
(4) the retaining drainage arrangement can guarantee the rotation along with the hole irrigation wheel body, still has enough fertilizer in water pipe, along with the unlatching and the closure of valve port plate can realize into the cave.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the liquid fertile cave hole irrigation apparatus structure sketch map of beating.
Fig. 2 is near the liquid fertile structural representation of cave hole irrigation device duckbilled of beating.
Fig. 3 is the liquid fertile cave hole irrigation device feature structural representation of beating.
Label among the figure:
1-hole irrigation wheel body; 2-retaining drainage arrangement; 3-is duckbilled fixedly; 4-valve port plate; The 5-hand-up device; The 6-water pipe; 7-spurs axle; The 8-push rod; The 9-pull bar; The movable duckbilled of 10-; 11-duckbilled flap; 12-duckbilled spring; The 13-wheel rim.
Embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of liquid fertilizer to beat cave hole irrigation device, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further specified:
As shown in Figure 1; This device comprises hole irrigation wheel body 1, retaining drainage arrangement 2, fixedly duckbilled 3, movable duckbilled 10, duckbilled flap 11 and duckbilled spring 12; Wherein hole irrigation wheel body 1 comprises hand-up device 5 and wheel rim 13, and retaining drainage arrangement 2 comprises valve port plate 4, water pipe 6, pulling axle 7, push rod 8 and pull bar 9;
Liquid fertile beating in the hole irrigation device of cave; Hand-up device 5 is fixed on wheel rim 13 home positions; Retaining drainage arrangement 2 is fixed in wheel rim 13 inboards; Fixedly duckbilled 3 links to each other with movable duckbilled 10 and is individually fixed in wheel rim 13 outsides and all links to each other the closure or openness of movable duckbilled 10 matching and fixing duckbilleds 3 completion duck bill holes with retaining drainage arrangement 2; In the said retaining drainage arrangement 2, valve port plate 4, pulling axle 7, push rod 8 and pull bar 9 are placed in the water pipe 6, wherein pulling axle 7 and 4 seam of valve port plate, and push rod 8 is enclosed within on the pulling axle 7 on the valve port plate 4, and pull bar 9 is enclosed within on the push rod 8; Said pull bar 9 all is fixed on the movable duckbilled 10 with duckbilled flap 11, and an end of duckbilled spring 12 is fixed on wheel rim 13 outsides, and the other end links to each other with duckbilled flap 11.
A plurality of said retaining drainage arrangements 2 evenly are arranged in wheel rim 13 inboards, and the fixedly duckbilled of equal number 3 evenly is arranged in wheel rim 13 outsides with movable duckbilled 10, each retaining drainage arrangement 2 respectively with one fixedly duckbilled 3 link to each other with a movable duckbilled 10.
Duckbilled flap 11 is in the front portion of wheel rim 13 directions of motion.
When unit drives liquid fertile when beating cave hole irrigation device and advancing through hand-up device 5; Hole irrigation wheel body 1 is under the situation of deadweight, copying device and the pressurization of complete machine gravity; Make its fixedly duckbilled 3 compress into the soil desired depth by force with movable duckbilled 10; And the wheel rim 13 that makes hole irrigation wheel body 1 is driven rolling forward under the effect to fixedly duckbilled 3 and movable duckbilled 10 of soil frictional force and soil.Liquid object in the hole irrigation wheel body 1 gets in the water pipe 6 in the retaining drainage arrangement, and water pipe 6 has guaranteed in the rotation process of hole irrigation wheel body 1, still has enough liquid object to be stored in the water pipe 6.At this moment; Because the effect of valve port plate 4; Liquid object can not drop to duck bill hole; Along with the rolling forward of hole irrigation wheel body 1, fixedly duckbilled 3 moves closer to ground with movable duckbilled 10 and pricks plow layer and execute the seed level degree to predetermined, meanwhile makes it form hole, certain cave through progressively extruding and excavation to soil.Afterwards, duckbilled flap 11 forces duckbilled spring 12 to be compressed gradually under the reacting force of supporting of soil, drives duck bill hole simultaneously and opens gradually, and the rotation of movable duckbilled 10 drives the rotation of pull bar 9.By the continuous open and close of duckbilled flap 11, the hole finally is shaped, and meanwhile, the continuous reciprocating motion of valve port plate 4 can be put into liquid fertilizer in the hole rapidly.Along with the continuation rolling of hole irrigation wheel body 1, fixedly duckbilled 3 is extracted the hole, cave gradually with movable duckbilled 10, realizes that by subsiding of bore portions soil tentatively lid is planted, and makes liquid state be able to the location.The continuous rolling of hole irrigation wheel body 1 has guaranteed that the bed-irrigating sowing technological process of certain cave distance is able to continuously realize.

Claims (3)

1. a liquid fertilizer is beaten cave hole irrigation device; It is characterized in that: the said liquid fertile cave hole irrigation device of beating comprises hole irrigation wheel body (1), retaining drainage arrangement (2), fixedly duckbilled (3), movable duckbilled (10), duckbilled flap (11) and duckbilled spring (12); Wherein hole irrigation wheel body (1) comprises hand-up device (5) and wheel rim (13), and retaining drainage arrangement (2) comprises valve port plate (4), water pipe (6), pulling axle (7), push rod (8) and pull bar (9);
Said liquid fertile beating in the hole irrigation device of cave; Hand-up device (5) is fixed on wheel rim (13) home position; Retaining drainage arrangement (2) is fixed in wheel rim (13) inboard; Fixedly duckbilled (3) links to each other with movable duckbilled (10) and is individually fixed in wheel rim (13) outside and all links to each other with retaining drainage arrangement (2), and movable duckbilled (10) cooperates with fixing duckbilled (3); In the said retaining drainage arrangement (2); Valve port plate (4), pulling axle (7), push rod (8) and pull bar (9) are placed in the water pipe (6); Wherein pulling axle (7) and valve port plate (4) seam; Push rod (8) is enclosed within on the pulling axle (7) on the valve port plate (4), and pull bar (9) is enclosed within on the push rod (8); Said pull bar (9) and duckbilled flap (11) all are fixed on the movable duckbilled (10), and an end of duckbilled spring (12) is fixed on wheel rim (13) outside, and the other end links to each other with duckbilled flap (11).
2. a kind of liquid fertile cave hole irrigation device of beating according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: a plurality of said retaining drainage arrangements (2) evenly are arranged in wheel rim (13) inboard; The fixedly duckbilled (3) of equal number and movable duckbilled (10) evenly are arranged in wheel rim (13) outside, each retaining drainage arrangement (2) respectively with one fixedly duckbilled (3) link to each other with a movable duckbilled (10).
3. a kind of liquid fertilizer according to claim 1 is beaten cave hole irrigation device, and it is characterized in that: said duckbilled flap (11) is in the front portion of wheel rim (13) direction of motion.
CN 201220239867 2012-05-24 2012-05-24 Liquid fertilizer punching hole irrigation device Expired - Fee Related CN202587848U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220239867 CN202587848U (en) 2012-05-24 2012-05-24 Liquid fertilizer punching hole irrigation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220239867 CN202587848U (en) 2012-05-24 2012-05-24 Liquid fertilizer punching hole irrigation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202587848U true CN202587848U (en) 2012-12-12

Family

ID=47305448

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201220239867 Expired - Fee Related CN202587848U (en) 2012-05-24 2012-05-24 Liquid fertilizer punching hole irrigation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN202587848U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103314708A (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-09-25 中国农业大学 Alfalfa grassland harvesting, concocting and moisturizing integrated machine
CN104756660A (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-07-08 东北农业大学 Eccentric wheel type liquid fertilizer hole pricking and fertilize applying mechanism

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103314708A (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-09-25 中国农业大学 Alfalfa grassland harvesting, concocting and moisturizing integrated machine
CN103314708B (en) * 2013-06-19 2015-12-09 中国农业大学 A kind of alfalfa grasslands results modulation moisturizing all-in-one
CN104756660A (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-07-08 东北农业大学 Eccentric wheel type liquid fertilizer hole pricking and fertilize applying mechanism
CN104756660B (en) * 2015-04-27 2016-10-05 东北农业大学 Eccentric wheel type liquid fertilizer pricks cave-applied fertilizer mechanism

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20121212

Termination date: 20130524