CN206564782U - A kind of Chinese medicine planting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting machine for Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a mobile platform and a plow device, a soil breaking wheel, a leveling plate, a ditch opener, a seeder, a fertilizer applicator, a water sprinkler and The soil cover board; the soil breaking wheel includes a lifting frame, a rotating shaft, a wheel hub and a soil breaking board; the leveling plate is arranged on the mobile platform in a liftable manner, and the leveling plate is driven by a second lifting mechanism to lift The ditch opener includes a ditch seat set on the mobile platform in a liftable manner and several ditch rake teeth equidistantly arranged on the ditch seat from left to right; The ditch seat is driven to lift by a third lifting mechanism; the cover plate is arranged on the mobile platform in a liftable manner, and the cover plate is driven to lift by a fourth lift mechanism. The utility model can automatically complete all operations of planting Chinese medicinal materials, and has high efficiency and good planting effect.

Description

A kind of Chinese herbal medicine planting machine

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of planting Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a planting machine for Chinese medicinal materials.

Background technique

As the world's call for returning to nature continues to rise, natural medicines, health products, food, daily chemicals, biological pesticides, and feed additives that use Chinese herbal medicines as raw materials are becoming more and more popular. The market of Chinese herbal medicines, herbal pieces and extracts has shown a good development trend, which has led to the rapid development of the planting industry of Chinese herbal medicines.

The process of planting Chinese herbal medicines is basically plowing, crushing soil, leveling, ditching, sowing, fertilizing, watering and covering soil. At present, the above-mentioned process of planting Chinese herbal medicines mainly relies on manual work, and the labor intensity of workers is high. It takes a lot of time and the planting efficiency is low. And because Chinese herbal medicines have high requirements on the softness, flatness, and depth of the land, it is difficult for manual operations to meet the planting needs of Chinese herbal medicines.

The information disclosed in this background section is only intended to increase the understanding of the general background of the present invention, and should not be considered as an acknowledgment or in any form to imply that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those skilled in the art.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a planting machine for Chinese herbal medicines, so as to overcome the shortcomings of the existing traditional Chinese medicine planting process that adopts manual work, which is labor-intensive, low in efficiency, and difficult to meet the planting needs of Chinese herbal medicines.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a planting machine for Chinese herbal medicines, which includes: a mobile platform and a plow, a soil breaking wheel, a leveling plate, and a ditch opener arranged on the mobile platform in sequence from front to back , seeders, fertilizer applicators, sprinklers and cover boards;

The earth breaking wheel includes a lifting frame, a rotating shaft, a wheel hub and a soil breaking board, the lifting frame is arranged on the mobile platform in a manner that can be lifted, and the lifting frame is driven by a first lifting mechanism to lift; The rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the lifting frame, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with a hub; the inner side of one of the hubs is provided with several polygonal holes along the same circumference, The other said wheel hub is provided with a plurality of through holes corresponding to one of said polygonal holes along the same circumference, and each said through hole is provided with a screw hole sleeve in the movable sleeve, and the outer end of said screw hole sleeve is provided with a A nut that is larger than the through hole, and a screw hole is recessed at the inner end of the screw hole sleeve; a broken soil plate is arranged between each polygonal hole and the corresponding through hole, and each One end of each of the crushing boards is sleeved in the corresponding polygonal hole through a polygonal shaft head, and the other end of each of the crushing boards is connected to the screw in the corresponding through hole through a thread head. The screw hole of the hole sleeve is used for meshing connection;

The leveling plate is arranged on the mobile platform in a liftable manner, and the leveling plate is driven to lift by a second lifting mechanism;

The ditch opener includes a ditch seat that can be lifted and lowered on the mobile platform and several ditch rake teeth that are equidistantly arranged on the ditch seat from left to right; the ditch The seat is driven up and down by a third lifting mechanism;

The soil cover board is arranged on the mobile platform in a liftable manner, and the soil cover board is driven to lift by a fourth lifting mechanism.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the first lifting mechanism, the second lifting mechanism, the third lifting mechanism and the fourth lifting mechanism are all hydraulic cylinders.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, two crushing wheels distributed forward and backward are arranged on the mobile platform between the plow and the leveling plate.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the outlet of the fertilizer applicator is inclined forward and downward, and the outlet of the sprinkler is inclined backward and downward.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. The utility model can automatically complete all the operations of planting Chinese herbal medicines. It has high efficiency and can effectively reduce labor intensity. The number of crushed soil boards can also be adjusted, so that it can be adjusted according to different planting conditions of Chinese herbal medicines and the actual situation of the soil. It is flexible in use, strong in applicability, and good in planting effect.

2. The utility model is provided with two crushing wheels, so that the soil can be crushed in layers, so as to further improve the treatment effect and work efficiency of the soil.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a planter for planting Chinese herbal medicines according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the soil crushing board of the soil crushing wheel according to the utility model.

Explanation of main reference signs:

1-mobile platform, 2-plow, 3-crushing wheel, 4-leveling board, 5-opener, 6-seeder, 7-fertilizer, 8-sprinkler, 9-coverer, 10-lift Frame, 11-rotating shaft, 12-wheel hub, 13-soil board, 14-polygonal hole, 15-screw hole sleeve, 16-polygonal shaft head, 17-thread head.

detailed description

The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments.

Unless expressly stated otherwise, throughout the specification and claims, the term "comprise" or variations thereof such as "includes" or "includes" and the like will be understood to include the stated elements or constituents, and not Other elements or other components are not excluded.

Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 have shown the structure diagram of a kind of Chinese herbal medicine planting machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and this Chinese herbal medicine planting machine comprises mobile platform 1, soil plow device 2, soil breaking wheel 3, leveling plate 4, ditching Device 5, seeder 6, fertilizer applicator 7, sprinkler 8 and soil covering plate 9, with reference to Fig. 1, mobile platform 1 is provided with traveling wheel, and mobile platform 1 is connected with traction device, to be driven by traction device to walk on the ground, traction The device may be a tractor head or the like. The bottom of the mobile platform 1 is arranged in sequence from front to back with a plow 2, a soil breaking wheel 3, a leveling plate 4, a ditch opener 5, a seeder 6, a fertilizer applicator 7, a sprinkler 8, a soil covering plate 9, and a plow 2 It is used for plowing the land, the ground breaking wheel 3 is used for breaking and preliminary leveling the soil clods plowed by the plow device 2, the leveling plate 4 is used for completely leveling the soil, and the opener 5 is used for opening the soil on the soil. Several planting ditches, the seeder 6 evenly discharges the seeds of Chinese medicinal materials into each planting ditch, the fertilizer applicator 7 and the sprinkler 8 are used for fertilizing and watering the soil, and the soil cover plate 9 is used for turning the soil into each planting ditch , and re-level the soil. Plow device 2, seeder 6, fertilizer applicator 7 and sprinkler 8 are all conventional equipment used on conventional agricultural planters.

Continuing to refer to Fig. 1, the soil breaking wheel 3 comprises a lifting frame 10, a rotating shaft 11, a wheel hub 12 and a soil breaking board 13, and the lifting frame 10 is arranged on the bottom of the mobile platform 1 in a manner capable of lifting, and the lifting frame 10 consists of a first The lifting mechanism is driven to lift. Preferably, the first lifting mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body of which is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 10 , and the piston rod thereof is connected to the mobile platform 1 . The rotating shaft 11 is rotatably arranged on the elevating frame 10 , and a hub 12 is respectively arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft 11 , and the two hubs 12 rotate along with the rotating shaft 11 . With reference to Fig. 2, the inner side of wherein a wheel hub 11 is provided with several polygonal holes 14 along the same circumference, can be that the polygonal holes 14 are directly recessed on this wheel hub 12, also can be that the inner side of the wheel hub 12 is convexly provided with hole seat, and A polygonal hole 14 is recessed on the hole seat, and the polygonal hole can be a triangular hole or a quadrangular hole or the like. The other hub 12 is provided with several through holes along the same circumference, each corresponding to a polygonal hole 14, and the several polygonal holes 14 are aligned with the several through holes one by one. The movable sleeve in each through hole is provided with a screw hole sleeve 15, and the screw hole sleeve 15 can rotate and slide relative to the through hole. The outer end of the screw hole sleeve 15 is provided with a nut larger than the through hole, so that the screw hole sleeve 15 can be pulled out but cannot pass through the through hole inward. The inner end of the screw hole sleeve 15 is concavely provided with a screw hole. A broken soil board 13 is arranged between each polygonal hole 14 and its corresponding through hole, and one end of each broken soil board 13 is sleeved in the corresponding polygonal hole 14 by a polygonal shaft head 16, and the polygonal shaft head 16 The shape corresponds to the shape of the polygonal hole 14. After the broken soil plate 13 is sleeved in the polygonal hole 14 by the polygonal shaft head 16, the broken soil plate 13 just cannot rotate. The other end of each chipboard 13 engages and connects with the screw hole of the screw hole sleeve 15 in the corresponding through hole through a threaded head 17 . During installation, the polygonal shaft head 16 of the crushing board 13 is sleeved in the polygonal hole 14 earlier, and then the screw hole cover 15 is tightened on the threaded head 17 of the crushing board 13, so that the nut is pressed against the wheel hub 12, so that The soil board 13 is locked and fixed.

The broken soil plate 13 of the utility model is easy to disassemble, so that the quantity of the broken soil plate 13 is reasonably installed according to the needs of use. The height of the soil-breaking wheel 3 of the present utility model can be adjusted, and the soil-breaking board 13 on the soil-breaking wheel 3 is easy to disassemble, and the quantity and density of the soil-breaking board 13 and the height of the soil-breaking wheel 3 can be selected according to actual needs. To improve applicability and flexibility. Preferably, two crushing wheels 3 distributed front and back are arranged between the plow 2 and the leveling board 4 on the mobile platform 1 . The utility model is provided with two crushing wheels 3, and the quantity of the crushing boards 13 installed in the former crushing wheel 3 can be less and looser, so as to be used for preliminary crushing of the soil, and the rear crushing wheel 3 is installed The number of crushing soil plates 13 can be more and denser, so that the soil is completely crushed, and the previous soil crushing wheel 3 can be higher, and the latter crushing soil wheel 3 can be lower, so that the soil can be broken in layers , to further improve the soil treatment effect and work efficiency.

Continuing to refer to FIG. 1 , the leveling board 4 is arranged on the mobile platform 1 in a manner that can be lifted up and down, and the leveling board 4 is driven to lift by a second lifting mechanism. Preferably, the second lifting mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the flat plate 4 , and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the mobile platform 1 . The height of leveling plate 4 is adjusted according to the height of soil. The ditch opener 5 includes a ditch seat arranged on the mobile platform 1 in a manner that can be lifted and lowered, and a plurality of ditch rake teeth that are equidistantly arranged on the ditch seat from left to right, and the ditch seat is lifted by a third The mechanism is driven to lift to adjust the depth of trenching. Preferably, the third lifting mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body of which is connected to the ditch seat, and the piston rod of which is connected to the mobile platform 1 . The soil cover plate 9 is arranged on the mobile platform 1 in a liftable manner, and the soil cover plate 9 is driven up and down by a fourth lifting mechanism. Preferably, the fourth lifting mechanism is also a hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body of which is connected to the cover plate 9 , and the piston rod thereof is connected to the mobile platform 1 .

When the mobile platform 1 of the utility model is driven by the traction device to walk on the land, after adjusting the height of each device according to the needs, the plow device 2, the soil breaking wheel 3, the leveling plate 4, the ditch opener 5, the seeder 6, the fertilization The device 7, the sprinkler 8 and the cover plate 9 carry out the operations of cultivating the land, crushing the soil, leveling, ditching, sowing, fertilizing, watering and covering the soil in sequence to replace manual operations, which has high efficiency and effectively reduces labor intensity. 3. The heights of leveling board 4, ditch opener 5 and soil covering board 9 can be adjusted, and the number of soil crushing boards 13 of the soil crushing wheel 3 can also be adjusted, so that it can be adjusted according to the different planting conditions of Chinese herbal medicines and the actual situation of the soil. Adjustable, flexible in use, strong in applicability, and good in planting effect. Preferably, the outlet of the fertilizer applicator 7 is inclined forward and downward, and the outlet of the sprinkler 8 is inclined backward and downward, so as to extend the interval between fertilization and watering at the same position, thereby avoiding mutual interference and making the fertilizer stable in the planting ditch Finally, the sprinkler replenishes water for the soil to prevent the fertilizer from being washed away when watering.

The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. These descriptions are not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiments is to explain the specific principles of the present invention and its practical application, so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize various exemplary embodiments of the present invention and various Different options and changes. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. A Chinese herbal medicine planting machine, characterized in that it comprises a mobile platform and a plow, a soil breaking wheel, a leveling plate, a ditch opener, a seeder, and a fertilizer applicator arranged on the mobile platform from front to back in sequence , sprinklers and cover boards; The earth breaking wheel includes a lifting frame, a rotating shaft, a wheel hub and a soil breaking board, the lifting frame is arranged on the mobile platform in a manner that can be lifted, and the lifting frame is driven by a first lifting mechanism to lift; The rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the lifting frame, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with a hub; the inner side of one of the hubs is provided with several polygonal holes along the same circumference, The other said wheel hub is provided with a plurality of through holes corresponding to one of said polygonal holes along the same circumference, and each said through hole is provided with a screw hole sleeve in the movable sleeve, and the outer end of said screw hole sleeve is provided with a A nut that is larger than the through hole, and a screw hole is recessed at the inner end of the screw hole sleeve; a broken soil plate is arranged between each polygonal hole and the corresponding through hole, and each One end of each of the crushing boards is sleeved in the corresponding polygonal hole through a polygonal shaft head, and the other end of each of the crushing boards is connected to the screw in the corresponding through hole through a thread head. The screw hole of the hole sleeve is used for meshing connection; The leveling plate is arranged on the mobile platform in a liftable manner, and the leveling plate is driven to lift by a second lifting mechanism; The ditch opener includes a ditch seat that can be lifted and lowered on the mobile platform and several ditch rake teeth that are equidistantly arranged on the ditch seat from left to right; the ditch The seat is driven up and down by a third lifting mechanism; The soil cover board is arranged on the mobile platform in a liftable manner, and the soil cover board is driven to lift by a fourth lifting mechanism. 2. The traditional Chinese medicine planting machine according to claim 1, wherein the first lifting mechanism, the second lifting mechanism, the third lifting mechanism and the fourth lifting mechanism are all hydraulic cylinders. 3. The traditional Chinese medicine planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, two crushing wheels distributed front and rear are arranged on the mobile platform between the plow and the leveling plate. 4 . The Chinese herbal medicine planting machine according to claim 1 , wherein the outlet of the fertilizer applicator is inclined forward and downward, and the outlet of the sprinkler is inclined backward and downward.