CN103314708A - Alfalfa grassland harvesting, concocting and moisturizing integrated machine - Google Patents

Alfalfa grassland harvesting, concocting and moisturizing integrated machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103314708A
CN103314708A CN2013102432236A CN201310243223A CN103314708A CN 103314708 A CN103314708 A CN 103314708A CN 2013102432236 A CN2013102432236 A CN 2013102432236A CN 201310243223 A CN201310243223 A CN 201310243223A CN 103314708 A CN103314708 A CN 103314708A
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China
Prior art keywords
alfalfa
moisturizing
rear portion
grassland
hole irrigation
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CN2013102432236A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103314708B (en
Inventor
王光辉
余永
王德成
梁方
金玮
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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Publication of CN103314708A publication Critical patent/CN103314708A/en
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Publication of CN103314708B publication Critical patent/CN103314708B/en
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of forage grass machinery, and relates to an alfalfa grassland harvesting, concocting and moisturizing integrated machine. According to field management measures for mowed alfalfa, a mowed alfalfa grassland is in urgent need of irrigation, the mowed alfalfa requires a large amount of water, and rapid growth of the alfalfa can be promoted by the aid of a large amount of supplemented water. Based on existing agriculture, the alfalfa grassland harvesting, concocting and moisturizing integrated machine can finish mowing, flattening, transporting, moisturizing and earth covering once, mowed and flattened alfalfa grasses are laid on the ground which is moisturized and covered with earth, on one hand, drying of the flattened alfalfa is accelerated, on the other hand, the next crop of alfalfa can sustainably, rapidly and effectively grow by moisturizing the alfalfa grassland, and cleanliness of the harvested alfalfa grasses is effectively ensured.

Description

A kind of alfalfa grasslands results modulation moisturizing all-in-one
Technical field
The invention belongs to the herb machinery field, relate to a kind of alfalfa grasslands results modulation moisturizing all-in-one, be used for the mowing-flattening results of alfalfa grasslands clover, and the moisturizing operation is carried out on the meadow.
Background technology
Clover is known as and is that " King of Pasture ", the plantation of clover both domestic and external are subject to more and more people's attention.Reasonably the clover planting measure is the effective way that guarantees high-quality results.Generally all be the harvesting approach of stubble more than a year for the results of clover, in this batch of results clover, owing to can't guarantee the well dried of clover, the natural drying drying can be brought the loss of proteins of clover, and it is one of better mode that solves loss of proteins that verification experimental verification flattens.
On the other hand, all find in the document with in the test, for after the cradling of clover, it is large that the alfalfa growing water requirement of next batch and fertilizer requirement become, if after cradling, at once alfalfa grasslands is carried out moisturizing or topdresses, can allow the clover Sprouting rate of next batch accelerate, growing way is better.
After the clover mowing-flattening, the process that needs a natural drying, clover is deposited on the alfalfa grasslands with the form of swath, this has also hindered the moisturizing of alfalfa grasslands or topdressing operation, if carry out moisturizing or topdressing operation this moment, can allow clover swath on the ground pollute, just not good to the feeding effect of cattle and sheep.
Can gather in the crops the machine of modulating and carrying out simultaneously the moisturizing topdressing operation to alfalfa grasslands if having this moment, must be to the better results that guarantee clover, the dry good growing way that also can guarantee on the other hand next batch clover.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the design of the present invention innovation a kind of alfalfa grasslands results modulation moisturizing all-in-one, the clover results that are applicable to alfalfa grasslands are flattened and are carried out the moisturizing operation.Machine is self-propelled, has effectively guaranteed the good applicability of machine, can disposablely finish mowing, flattening, conveying, moisturizing, earthing work.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides following concrete technical scheme:
A kind of alfalfa grasslands results modulation moisturizing all-in-one comprises and cradles platform, flatting apparatus, conveying plant, hole irrigation device, covering device, transmission system, frame, diesel engine.Flatting apparatus is installed in and cradles platform and get the rear portion, flatting apparatus is the form of two rubber rollers, conveying plant is installed in the flatting apparatus rear portion, conveying plant extends to the rear portion of covering device always, and uniform irregular projection is arranged on the belt outer surface of conveying plant, be fixed with covering device at the rear portion of the same working line position of hole irrigation device.
Described a kind of alfalfa grasslands results modulation moisturizing all-in-one comprises two working lines, is installed with two hole irrigation devices, covering device side by side.
What described hole irrigation device adopted is that a kind of liquid fertilizer is beaten cave hole irrigation device, and two hole irrigation wheels use as road wheel.
The described platform that cradles is that double-disk cradles mode.
The walking form of described a kind of alfalfa grasslands results modulation moisturizing all-in-one is self-propelled.
Compare with technology with existing method, the present invention innovation at the herb machinery domain design a kind of alfalfa grasslands results modulation moisturizing all-in-one, field management measure after being directed to clover and cradling, alfalfa grasslands after cradling is badly in need of irrigating, clover after cradling is very large to the demand of water, and the larger water yield is replenished the Fast Growth that can promote clover.Alfalfa grasslands results modulation moisturizing all-in-one is in conjunction with existing agronomy basis, can disposablely finish mowing, flattening, conveying, moisturizing, earthing work, Alfalfa behind the mowing-flattening is layered on the ground behind the moisturizing earthing, clover rate of drying after flattening is on the one hand accelerated, on the other hand can be so that the clover of next batch be sustainable comparatively fast, preferably growth to the moisturizing operation of alfalfa ground, the spatter property of Alfalfa after also effectively guaranteeing to gather in the crops.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of alfalfa grasslands results modulation moisturizing all-in-one;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that alfalfa grasslands results modulation moisturizing all-in-one is removed side plate;
Fig. 3 is alfalfa grasslands results modulation moisturizing all-in-one main working parts structural representation;
Reference numeral
1 cradles platform 2 shaft couplings
3 transfer cases, 4 driver seats
5 consoles, 6 diesel engines
7 hydraulic systems, 8 back axles
9 water tanks, 10 covering devices
11 hole irrigation devices, 12 flatting apparatus
13 conveying plants, 14 intermediate gearings
15 diesel engine belt wheels, 16 back axle belt wheels
17 hydraulic pressure belt wheels 18 flatten belt wheel
The large belt wheel of 19 transfer small pulleys, 20 transfers
21 belt pulley for feeding foil, 22 side plates
23 carry rear axle 24 to carry jackshaft
25 carry front axle 26 belts
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of alfalfa grasslands results modulation moisturizing all-in-one comprises and cradles platform 1, flatting apparatus 12, conveying plant 13, hole irrigation device 11, covering device 10, transmission system, frame, diesel engine 6.Flatting apparatus peace 12 be contained in cradle platform 1 the rear portion, flatting apparatus 12 is the form of two rubber rollers, conveying plant 13 is installed in flatting apparatus 12 rear portions, conveying plant 13 extends to the rear portion of hole irrigation device 11 always, and on belt 26 outer surfaces of conveying plant 13 uniform irregular projection is arranged, be fixed with covering device 10 at the rear portion of the same working line position of hole irrigation device 11.A kind of alfalfa grasslands results modulation moisturizing all-in-one comprises two working lines, is installed with two hole irrigation devices 11, covering device 10 side by side.What hole irrigation device 11 adopted is that liquid fertilizer is beaten cave hole irrigation device, and two hole irrigation wheels use as road wheel.Cradling platform is that double-disk cradles mode.The walking form of alfalfa grasslands results modulation moisturizing all-in-one is self-propelled.
Open diesel engine 6, the motion of diesel engine 6 belt wheels, back axle belt wheel 16 is connected with diesel engine belt wheel 15 belts, and hydraulic pressure belt wheel 17 is connected with diesel engine belt wheel 15 belts, back axle 8 and hydraulic system 7 work can be finished the height adjusting and the all-in-one that cradle platform 1 by the operation of console 5 and must walk and turn.
Back axle belt wheel 16 is connected with intermediate gearing 14, and intermediate gearing 14 is connected with the large belt wheel 20 of transfer, transfer case 3 work, 3 one power of transfer case by shaft coupling 2 with cradle platform 1 and be connected, cradle platform 1 and work.Transfer case 3 is told another one power on transfer small pulley 19, and transfer small pulley 19 is connected with flattening belt wheel 18, flatting apparatus 12 work.
Intermediate gearing 14 is connected with belt pulley for feeding foil 21, belt pulley for feeding foil 21 is enclosed within to be carried on the rear axle 23, the conveying rear axle 23 of conveying plant 13 moves at first, carry front axle 25, carry rear axle 23, carry 26 tensionings of jackshaft 24 usefulness belts, carry front axle 25 with carrying jackshaft 24 with carrying front axle 25 motions, conveying plant worker 13 does.
All-in-one is in the course of work of walking, cradle platform 1 and carry out the harvesting of clover, the characteristics that two disks cradle mode are high rotating speeds, Alfalfa enters into flatting apparatus 12 with higher rotating speed equally, after 12 pairs of Alfalfas of flatting apparatus flattened, conveying plant 13 carried out elevator to Alfalfa and Alfalfa is transported to the rear portion of covering device 10.
Walking along with all-in-one, hole seeding arrangement 11 work, water tank 9 outlets connect hole seeding arrangement 11, liquid fertilizer is beaten cave hole irrigation device the cave hole irrigation is beaten on the meadow, guaranteed the soil layer bottom of water on the meadow, the covering device 10 at the rear portion of hole irrigation device 11 carries out the earthing operation, has guaranteed that the cave that the hole irrigation device is opened carries out earthing.This moment, the Alfalfa on the conveying plant 13 dropped on the meadow behind the earthing, finished a flow chart.

Claims (5)

1. an alfalfa grasslands results modulation moisturizing all-in-one is characterized in that: comprise cradling platform, flatting apparatus, conveying plant, hole irrigation device, covering device, transmission system, frame, diesel engine.
Flatting apparatus is installed in and cradles platform and get the rear portion, flatting apparatus is the form of two rubber rollers, conveying plant is installed in the flatting apparatus rear portion, conveying plant extends to the rear portion of covering device always, and uniform irregular projection is arranged on the belt outer surface of conveying plant, be fixed with covering device at the rear portion of the same working line position of hole irrigation device.
2. a kind of alfalfa grasslands results according to claim 1 are modulated the moisturizing all-in-one, and it is characterized in that: described all-in-one comprises two working lines, is installed with two hole irrigation devices, covering device side by side.
3. a kind of alfalfa grasslands results according to claim 1 are modulated the moisturizing all-in-one, and it is characterized in that: what described hole irrigation device adopted is that a kind of liquid fertilizer is beaten cave hole irrigation device, and two hole irrigations wheels use as road wheel.
4. a kind of alfalfa grasslands results according to claim 1 are modulated the moisturizing all-in-one, and it is characterized in that: the described platform that cradles is that double-disk cradles mode.
5. a kind of alfalfa grasslands results according to claim 1 are modulated the moisturizing all-in-one, and it is characterized in that: the walking form of all-in-one is self-propelled.
CN201310243223.6A 2013-06-19 2013-06-19 A kind of alfalfa grasslands results modulation moisturizing all-in-one Expired - Fee Related CN103314708B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201310243223.6A CN103314708B (en) 2013-06-19 2013-06-19 A kind of alfalfa grasslands results modulation moisturizing all-in-one

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310243223.6A CN103314708B (en) 2013-06-19 2013-06-19 A kind of alfalfa grasslands results modulation moisturizing all-in-one

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CN103314708A true CN103314708A (en) 2013-09-25
CN103314708B CN103314708B (en) 2015-12-09

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4240244A (en) * 1979-09-12 1980-12-23 Gehl Company Forage harvester having water injection means to prevent gumming
US6101797A (en) * 1996-06-28 2000-08-15 United States Of America Method and apparatus for macerating plant material
CN202340445U (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-07-25 中国农业大学 Transmission system of small-sized self-propelled clover mowing flattener
CN102687621A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-09-26 中国农业大学 Small self-propelled alfalfa cradling and flattening machine
CN202587848U (en) * 2012-05-24 2012-12-12 中国农业大学 Liquid fertilizer punching hole irrigation device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4240244A (en) * 1979-09-12 1980-12-23 Gehl Company Forage harvester having water injection means to prevent gumming
US6101797A (en) * 1996-06-28 2000-08-15 United States Of America Method and apparatus for macerating plant material
CN202340445U (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-07-25 中国农业大学 Transmission system of small-sized self-propelled clover mowing flattener
CN202587848U (en) * 2012-05-24 2012-12-12 中国农业大学 Liquid fertilizer punching hole irrigation device
CN102687621A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-09-26 中国农业大学 Small self-propelled alfalfa cradling and flattening machine

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Granted publication date: 20151209

Termination date: 20160619