Potato planting machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a potato planting machine.
Background
In vast potato planting area, the potato is planted and generally adopts artifical the planting, and artifical planting intensity of labour is big, and planting efficiency is low, needs more artifical the planting, and personnel's cost of consumption is big, and current planting machinery needs the operation of pulling, and the structure is complicated and heavy, and operating cost is higher, is applicable to the operation of large tracts of land level and smooth land, and the flexibility is poor, is difficult to control, and the earth's surface is rolled by the fingers seriously, can not adapt to different topography, is difficult to be suitable for to the land planting of less area.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a potato planter which solves the problems set forth in the background above.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a potato planting machine comprises a carriage and a stem block box, wherein the stem block box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the carriage, a sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side wall of the stem block box, a sliding door is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve, one end, far away from the stem block box, of the sliding door movably penetrates through a first fixing sleeve fixedly connected to the inner wall of the carriage, the first fixing sleeve is connected with a side plate of the sliding door through a plurality of first springs, one end of a pull rope is fixedly connected to the top end of the side plate of the sliding door, a fixed pulley is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the carriage, a pressing block is fixedly connected to the other end of the pull rope by bypassing the fixed pulley, the side wall of the pressing block is slidably connected to a sliding groove formed in the inner wall of the carriage, an annular sleeve is fixedly connected to the top end of the pressing block, a, the other end of the first rocker is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the first rocker, is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor, the motor is fixedly connected on the inner wall of a carriage, a main belt wheel and a cam are sequentially fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, one end of the annular sleeve, which is far away from the pressing block, is fixedly connected with a pressing rod, the pressing rod movably penetrates through a third fixing sleeve fixedly connected on the inner wall of the carriage, a second fixing sleeve is arranged below the pressing rod, a sleeve fixedly connected on the inner wall of the carriage is movably sleeved at the bottom of the second fixing sleeve, the bottom end of the second fixing sleeve is connected with the inner bottom wall of the sleeve through a plurality of second springs, a connecting rod is slidably inserted in the second fixing sleeve, one end of the connecting rod slidably penetrates through a strip-shaped through hole formed in the, the bottom end of the top plate is connected with a baffle through a torsion spring, and the top plate is connected with a second fixed sleeve through a third spring;
the main belt wheel is connected with a secondary belt wheel through a belt, the secondary belt wheel is connected to the inner wall of the carriage in a rotating mode, a first roller wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected to the secondary belt wheel, a sliding plate which fixedly penetrates through the bottom wall of the carriage is arranged below the first roller wheel, a stem block outlet is formed in the bottom wall of the carriage, the first roller wheel is connected with a second roller wheel through a conveying belt, the second roller wheel is connected to the inner wall of the carriage in a rotating mode, a rotary disc which is coaxially and fixedly connected to the second roller wheel is arranged on the rotary disc, one end of a second rocker is connected to the rotary disc in a rotating mode, the other end of the second rocker is connected with one end of a soil leveling shovel in a rotating mode, the center of the soil leveling shovel.
Preferably, the bulldozing plate includes inserted bar, connecting plate and branch, and the bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate of branch, the bottom fixedly connected with of connecting plate has a plurality of inserted bars.
Preferably, a plurality of partition plates are fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the sliding plate.
Preferably, the distance between adjacent partition boards is the same as the width of the inserted rod, and the sliding plate and the horizontal plane are in an inclined arrangement.
Preferably, the number of the inserted rods is not less than five, and the inserted rods are equidistantly distributed on the connecting plate.
Preferably, the width of the conveyor belt is the same as the width of the sliding plate.
Preferably, the number of the second springs is not less than four, and the second springs are distributed on the inner bottom wall of the sleeve in a matrix manner.
Preferably, the width of the bottom end of the blade is the same as the width of the sliding plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the potato planting machine is flexibly operated by the combination of the soil leveling blade, the sliding plate and the soil shifting plate, the manual planting strength is reduced, the soil shifting plate is inserted into soil by the up-and-down motion of the annular sleeve and the rotation of the cam, the soil is pushed away by moving rightwards to form a planting pit, the stems are conveyed by the conveyor belt and fall into the planting pit, the soil pushed away by the soil leveling blade is scraped along with the movement of the carriage, the stems can be covered by the soil, and the stems can germinate smoothly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of a blade;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the slide plate.
In the figure: the device comprises a carriage 1, a tuber box 2, a sliding door 3, an annular sleeve 4, a first rocker 5, a cam 6, a sliding block 7, a pressing block 8, a rotating shaft 9, a main belt wheel 10, a first roller wheel 11, a secondary belt wheel 12, a belt 13, a baffle plate 14, a fixed pulley 15, a pull rope 16, a first fixing sleeve 17, a second roller wheel 18, a rotary disc 19, a second rocker 20, a soil scraper 21, a sliding plate 22, a bulldozer plate 23, an inserted bar 231, a connecting plate 232, a support bar 233, a sleeve 24, a second fixing sleeve 25, a connecting rod 26, a top plate 27, a pressing bar 28 and a conveying belt 29.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a potato planting machine comprises a carriage 1 and a stem block box 2, the inner wall of the carriage 1 is fixedly connected with the stem block box 2, the bottom end of the side wall of the stem block box 2 is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve, a sliding door 3 is connected in the sliding sleeve in a sliding way, one end of the sliding door 3 far away from the stem block box 2 is movably penetrated in a first fixing sleeve 17 fixedly connected on the inner wall of the carriage 1, the first fixing sleeve 17 is connected with the side plate of the sliding door 3 through a plurality of first springs, one end of a pull rope 16 is fixedly connected to the top end of the side plate of the sliding door 3, a fixed pulley 15 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the carriage 1, the other end of the pull rope 16 bypasses the fixed pulley 15 and is fixedly connected with a pressing block 8, the side wall of the pressing block 8 is connected on a sliding groove formed in the inner wall of the carriage 1 in a sliding way, the top end of the, the other end of the first rocker 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 9, one end of the rotating shaft 9 far away from the first rocker 5 is fixedly connected with an output end of a motor, the motor is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the carriage 1, a main belt pulley 10 and a cam 6 are sequentially and fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 9, one end of the annular sleeve 4 far away from the pressing block 8 is fixedly connected with a pressing rod 28, the pressing rod 28 movably penetrates through a third fixing sleeve fixedly connected on the inner wall of the carriage 1, a second fixing sleeve 25 is arranged below the pressing rod 28, a sleeve 24 fixedly connected on the inner wall of the carriage 1 is movably sleeved at the bottom of the second fixing sleeve 25, the bottom end of the second fixing sleeve 25 is connected with the inner bottom wall of the sleeve 24 through a plurality of second springs, the number of the second springs is not less than four, the second springs are distributed on the inner bottom wall of the sleeve 24 in a matrix manner, a connecting rod 26 is slidably inserted in the, the bulldozing plate 23 comprises inserting rods 231, connecting plates 232 and supporting rods 233, the bottom ends of the supporting rods 233 are fixedly connected with the connecting plates 232, the bottom ends of the connecting plates 232 are fixedly connected with a plurality of inserting rods 231, the number of the inserting rods 231 is not less than five, and the inserting rods 231 are distributed on the connecting plates 232 at equal intervals, so that when the bulldozing plate 23 moves downwards, the inserting rods 231 can form a plurality of planting pits, and the planting speed of potatoes is increased;
the other end of the connecting rod 26 is fixedly connected with a top plate 27 corresponding to the cam 6, the bottom end of the top plate 27 is connected with a baffle plate 14 through a torsion spring, when the cam 6 pushes the top plate 27, the baffle plate 14 can block the rotation of the cam 6, the time that the soil is pushed away by the soil pushing plate 23 is prolonged, the stem block can be ensured to smoothly fall into the planting pit, and the top plate 27 is connected with the second fixing sleeve 25 through a third spring;
the main belt wheel 10 is connected with a secondary belt wheel 12 through a belt 13, the secondary belt wheel 12 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the carriage 1, a first roller wheel 11 is coaxially and fixedly connected on the secondary belt wheel 12, a sliding plate 22 fixedly penetrating through the bottom wall of the carriage 1 is arranged below the first roller wheel 11, a plurality of partition plates are fixedly connected on the bottom plate of the sliding plate 22, the distance between the adjacent partition plates is the same as the width of the inserted rod 231, the width of a planting pit is the same as the distance between the partition plates, a stem block can accurately fall into the planting pit, a stem block outlet is formed in the bottom wall of the carriage 1, the first roller wheel 11 is connected with a second roller wheel 18 through a conveying belt 29, the width of the conveying belt 29 is the same as that of the sliding plate 22, the second roller wheel 18 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the carriage 1, a rotary table 19 is coaxially and fixedly connected on the second roller wheel 18, one end of a second rocker, the center of the scraper blade 21 is rotated and is connected on the diapire of carriage 1, the other end activity of scraper blade 21 runs through the diapire of carriage 1, the width of scraper blade 21 bottom is the same with the width of slide 22, ensure that scraper blade 21 can strike off the soil that the bull-dozer plate 23 pushed open, fixedly connected with external storage battery on the carriage 1 outer wall, install ordinary switch-on storage battery's switch on the handle of carriage 1, there is the battery outside wall of carriage 1 through the screw connection, including a motor, a serial circuit is constituteed through the wire to switch and external storage battery.
The working principle is as follows: the carriage 1 is pushed to move, the motor is started, the rotating shaft 9 rotates, the main belt wheel 10 drives the auxiliary belt wheel 12 to rotate, the conveying belt 29 rotates, when the first rocker 5 rotates, the annular sleeve 4 is driven to move downwards, the pressure lever 28 is driven to extrude the second fixing sleeve 25 downwards, the connecting rod 26 is driven to move downwards, the bulldozer board 23 is inserted into the soil, meanwhile, the cam 6 rotates to press against the top plate 27 to drive the bulldozing plate 23 to move rightwards to push away the soil, when the annular sleeve 4 moves downwards, the pressing block 8 is driven to move downwards to pull the pull rope 16, the sliding door 3 is driven to move rightwards, the stems in the stem block box 2 fall onto the conveying belt 29 and are conveyed onto the sliding plate 22 by the conveying belt 29, the sliding plate 22 and the horizontal plane are arranged in an inclined mode and then fall into a soil pit pushed by the soil pushing plate 23, when the annular sleeve 4 moves upwards, the second spring pushes the connecting rod 26 to move upwards and return, and when the cam 6 is separated from the top plate 27, the third spring pulls the connecting rod 26 to move leftwards and return;
when the conveyor belt 29 rotates, the second roller 18 and the rotary table 19 are driven to rotate, the second rocker 20 swings to drive the scraper 21 to swing, and when the scraper 21 swings along with the movement of the carriage 1, soil pushed away by the bulldozer 23 is pushed back to cover the stems, so that the stems can germinate smoothly.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.