CN111907958A - Automatic garbage classification recycling bin and using method - Google Patents
Automatic garbage classification recycling bin and using method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111907958A CN111907958A CN202010789549.9A CN202010789549A CN111907958A CN 111907958 A CN111907958 A CN 111907958A CN 202010789549 A CN202010789549 A CN 202010789549A CN 111907958 A CN111907958 A CN 111907958A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- classification
- recycling bin
- annular
- vibrating screen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F2001/008—Means for automatically selecting the receptacle in which refuse should be placed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/12—Crushing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/176—Sorting means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic garbage classification recycling bin and a using method thereof, wherein the automatic garbage classification recycling bin comprises a classification box, wherein the classification box is divided into a collection cavity and a crushing cavity; the interior of the collecting cavity is connected with a turnover plate, and a pressure sensor is arranged in a sandwich structure of the turnover plate; the upper surface of the turnover plate is connected with a plurality of barbs for hooking the input bagged garbage; the inner wall of the crushing cavity is connected with a baffle parallel to the bottom plate of the classification box, a vibrating screen is connected above the baffle, an annular recovery barrel is arranged in the crushing cavity below the baffle, and the lower surface of the annular recovery barrel is connected with a centrifugal separator; the baffle surface is provided with a through hole to communicate the vibrating screen and the annular recycling bin. The device has solved current categorised garbage bin and has only can the coarse classification, can't carry out the problem of meticulous classification to multiple unrecoverable rubbish such as mixed kitchen garbage and little volume domestic waste together behind the coarse classification, has degree of automation height, can carry out subdivision classification to the unrecoverable rubbish after the coarse classification, and the cost is lower, is convenient for in the characteristics of promoting on a large scale.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage classification treatment, in particular to an automatic garbage classification recycling bin and a using method thereof.
Background
The garbage classification is one of important means for resource saving and recycling, and the current more refined garbage classification policy has certain difficulty in popularization nationwide, so that most communities still adopt a relatively extensive garbage classification mode of not classifying or only adopting 'recoverable', 'unrecoverable' and 'harmful'; the classification mode still has heavy burden on the classification work of a subsequent garbage station, so that harmful garbage such as batteries and the like, and recoverable garbage such as metal objects, glass bottles, plastic bottles, large-volume cartons and the like are removed from the classified recoverable garbage, but kitchen garbage and part of daily life garbage with small volume are still mixed and are difficult to separate, and the classification utilization has great difficulty; therefore, it is necessary to design an automatic sorting recycling bin for finely sorting the coarsely sorted domestic garbage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an automatic garbage classification recycling bin and a using method thereof, solves the problem that the existing classification garbage bin only can carry out rough classification and cannot carry out fine classification on various non-recyclable garbage such as kitchen garbage, small-volume household garbage and the like mixed together after rough classification, and has the characteristics of high automation degree, capability of finely classifying the non-recyclable garbage after rough classification, low cost and convenience for popularization in a large range.
In order to realize the design, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an automatic garbage classification recycling bin comprises a classification bin with an opening on the upper surface, wherein the bottom of the classification bin is connected with a vertical partition plate, and the classification bin is divided into a collection cavity and a crushing cavity by the partition plate; the inner part of the collecting cavity is connected with a turnover plate which is of a sandwich structure, and a pressure sensor is arranged in the sandwich structure; the upper surface of the turnover plate is connected with a plurality of barbs for hooking the input bagged garbage; the inner wall of the crushing cavity is connected with a baffle parallel to the bottom plate of the classification box, a vibrating screen is connected above the baffle, an annular recovery barrel is arranged in the crushing cavity below the baffle, and the lower surface of the annular recovery barrel is connected with a centrifugal separator; the baffle surface is provided with a through hole to communicate the vibrating screen and the annular recycling bin.
Preferably, the partition board is divided into a first partition board at the upper part and a second partition board at the lower part, and a certain distance is formed between the first partition board and the second partition board to form a communicating groove for communicating the collecting cavity with the crushing cavity.
Preferably, the upper surface of the second clapboard is connected with a cambered groove, and a rotating shaft is arranged in the groove; one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the bearing on the inner wall of the classifying box, and the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the outer surface of the classifying box and is connected with a gear which is meshed and matched with the gear at the output end of the first motor.
Preferably, the surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of semi-annular grooves; one end of the turnover plate is connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft; the surface of the turnover plate is provided with a plurality of mutually parallel cutter grooves; the number of the cutter grooves is the same as that of the annular grooves; one end of the cutter groove extends to the semi-annular groove on the surface of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the rotating shaft is of a hollow structure, a connecting rod penetrates through the rotating shaft, one end of the connecting rod is connected with a bearing on the inner wall of the classification box, and the other end of the connecting rod penetrates through the outer surface of the classification box and is connected with a gear which is in meshing fit with a gear at the output end of the second motor; the surface of the connecting rod is connected with a plurality of cutters, and the cutters penetrate through the semi-annular groove and are in splicing fit with the cutter grooves.
Preferably, the vibrating screen is of a flat plate structure with a plurality of through holes formed in the surface; the lower surface of the vibrating screen is connected with a vibrating motor; four corners of the lower surface of the vibrating screen are connected with the upper surface of the baffle through springs.
Preferably, the inner wall of the classification box above the vibrating screen is connected with a plurality of lead screws driven by a servo motor, and the outer surfaces of the lead screws are sleeved with connecting blocks provided with internal threads; a push broach is connected on the side surface of the connecting block; the push broach is a block body with one side surface connected with a tool bit; the lower surface of the push broach is provided with a convex sliding block, and the upper surface of the vibrating screen is provided with a corresponding sliding chute in sliding fit with the sliding block.
Preferably, the annular recycling bin comprises a plurality of hollow cylindrical structures with different diameters, which are connected to the bottom of the crushing cavity, and the cylindrical structures are nested with each other from large to small according to the diameters; the diameters of the plurality of cylindrical structures are gradually reduced from the outer ring to the inner ring, and the heights of the cylindrical structures are gradually reduced; the gaps between the cylindrical structures form a plurality of storage chambers of different heights.
Preferably, the centrifugal separator is a funnel-shaped structure with an open upper surface and a closed lower surface; a plurality of through holes with different heights are formed in the side surface of the centrifugal separator; the through holes with different heights are matched with the storage cavities with corresponding heights of the annular recycling barrel; the bottom end of the centrifugal separator is connected with a servo motor, and the servo motor is connected to the center of the bottom surface of the annular recovery barrel; the side surface of the classification box is connected with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the servo motor, the pressure sensor, the vibration motor, the first motor and the second motor.
The use method of the automatic garbage sorting and recycling bin comprises the following steps:
s1: when the kitchen garbage bag is poured into the collection cavity of the classification box, the garbage bag is hooked on the barb on the upper surface of the turnover plate in the falling process; at the moment, a pressure sensor in the turnover plate sends a signal to a controller, the controller controls a second motor to work, and the cutter is driven to rotate through a gear and a connecting rod so as to cut and break the garbage bag; then controlling a first motor to work, driving the turnover plate to rotate through a gear and a rotating shaft, and pouring the garbage onto a vibrating screen of the crushing cavity;
s2: the lead screw is rotated under the action of the servo motor through the controller, and the connecting block drives the push knife to reciprocate to cut and crush the garbage; meanwhile, the vibrating motor is matched with the spring to vibrate the vibrating screen, so that the chopped garbage enters the centrifugal separator, the centrifugal separator is driven by the servo motor to rotate rapidly, and due to different garbage densities, high layering can be formed in the rotation and enters storage cavities of different ring layers of the lower annular recovery barrel, and classified recovery is realized;
s3: after the garbage on the surface of the vibrating screen is cut and screened, the turnover plate and the cutter are reset through the controller, and the steps are repeated after the bagged garbage is put into the vibrating screen next time.
The invention provides an automatic garbage sorting and recycling bin and a using method thereof, which have the following beneficial effects:
1, adopting a turnover plate with a pressure sensor, wherein one side of the turnover plate is provided with a cutter; when recognizing that garbage is thrown in, the garbage bag is automatically cut and the garbage is overturned to be thrown into the crushing cavity, so that the degree of automation is high.
2, sliding and cutting the garbage by adopting a reciprocating push broach, wherein the push broach is a block-shaped body with a thicker structure, and the edge of the block-shaped body is set as a blade, so that the strength is higher; through reciprocating sliding and the extrusion cutting rubbish of box inner wall, can provide great cutting force, guarantee push-type broach self structure not damaged simultaneously.
3, separating the garbage by adopting a rotating mode of a centrifugal separator, wherein the volume difference of the cut garbage is small, but the volumes of different substances have larger difference, and separating the small-density plastics, paper products and the like in the liquid garbage and the solid garbage and the large-density kitchen garbage into a storage box with a lower inner and outer multilayer structure by adopting a centrifugal separation mode, so that automatic classification is realized; the design has good separation effect and extremely low cost, and is beneficial to popularization in a larger range.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the inversion plate and the vibrating screen of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the annular recycling bin of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a top view of the annular recycling bin of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are: the automatic grinding device comprises a classification box 1, a first partition plate 111, a second partition plate 112, a communication groove 113, a collection cavity 12, a grinding cavity 13, a baffle 131, an annular recovery barrel 14, a turnover plate 2, a barb 21, a rotating shaft 22, a semi-annular groove 221, a cutter groove 23, a connecting rod 24, a cutter 25, a vibrating screen 3, a vibrating motor 31, a screw rod 32, a connecting block 33, a push knife 34, a spring 35, a centrifugal separator 4, a first motor 51, a second motor 52 and a controller 6.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the invention are provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an automatic garbage classification recycling bin comprises a classification box 1 with an opening on the upper surface, wherein a vertical partition plate is connected to the bottom of the classification box 1, and divides the classification box 1 into a collection cavity 12 and a crushing cavity 13; the interior of the collection cavity 12 is connected with a turnover plate 2, the turnover plate 2 is of a sandwich structure, and a pressure sensor is arranged in the sandwich structure; the upper surface of the turnover plate 2 is connected with a plurality of barbs 21 for hooking the input bagged garbage; the inner wall of the crushing cavity 13 is connected with a baffle 131 parallel to the bottom plate of the classification box 1, a vibrating screen 3 is connected above the baffle 131, an annular recovery barrel 14 is arranged in the crushing cavity 13 below the baffle 131, and the lower surface of the annular recovery barrel 14 is connected with a centrifugal separator 4; the baffle 131 is provided with a through hole on the surface to communicate the vibrating screen 3 and the annular recycling bin 14.
In a preferred embodiment, the partition plates are divided into an upper first partition plate 111 and a lower second partition plate 112, and the first partition plate 111 and the second partition plate 112 are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance to form a communication groove 113 for communicating the collection chamber 12 with the pulverization chamber 13.
In a preferred scheme, the upper surface of the second partition plate 112 is connected with a cambered groove, and a rotating shaft 22 is arranged in the groove; one end of the rotating shaft 22 is connected with the bearing on the inner wall of the classifying box 1, and the other end thereof passes through the outer surface of the classifying box 1 and is connected with a gear which is engaged and matched with the gear at the output end of the first motor 51.
In a preferred scheme, a plurality of semi-annular grooves 221 are formed in the surface of the rotating shaft 22; one end of the turnover plate 2 is connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft 22; the surface of the turnover plate 2 is provided with a plurality of mutually parallel knife grooves 23; the number of the cutter grooves 23 is the same as that of the annular grooves; one end of the knife groove 23 extends to a semi-annular groove 221 on the surface of the rotating shaft 22.
In a preferred scheme, the rotating shaft 22 is of a hollow structure, the connecting rod 24 penetrates through the inside of the rotating shaft 22, one end of the connecting rod 24 is connected with a bearing on the inner wall of the classifying box 1, and the other end of the connecting rod 24 penetrates through the outer surface of the classifying box 1 and is connected with a gear which is meshed and matched with a gear at the output end of the second motor 52; the surface of the connecting rod 24 is connected with a plurality of cutters 25, and the cutters 25 penetrate through the semi-annular groove 221 and are in inserted fit with the cutter grooves 23.
In a preferred scheme, the vibrating screen 3 is a flat plate structure with a plurality of through holes formed on the surface; the lower surface of the vibrating screen 3 is connected with a vibrating motor 31; four corners of the lower surface of the vibrating screen 3 are connected with the upper surface of the baffle 131 through springs 35.
In a preferred scheme, the inner wall of the classification box 1 above the vibrating screen 3 is connected with a plurality of screw rods 32 driven by a servo motor, and the outer surface of each screw rod 32 is sleeved with a connecting block 33 provided with an internal thread; a push broach 34 is connected to the side surface of the connecting block 33; the push broach 34 is a block body with a tool bit connected to one side surface; the lower surface of the push broach 34 is provided with a convex slide block, and the upper surface of the vibrating screen 3 is provided with a corresponding slide groove in sliding fit with the slide block.
In a preferred scheme, the annular recycling bin 14 comprises a plurality of hollow cylindrical structures with different diameters, which are connected to the bottom of the crushing cavity 13, and the cylindrical structures are nested with each other from large to small according to the diameters; the diameters of the plurality of cylindrical structures are gradually reduced from the outer ring to the inner ring, and the heights of the cylindrical structures are gradually reduced; the gaps between the cylindrical structures form a plurality of storage chambers of different heights.
In a preferred embodiment, the centrifugal separator 4 is a funnel-shaped structure with an open upper surface and a closed lower surface; a plurality of through holes with different heights are formed in the side surface of the centrifugal separator 4; the through holes with different heights are matched with the storage cavities with the corresponding heights of the annular recycling bin 14; the bottom end of the centrifugal separator 4 is connected with a servo motor, and the servo motor is connected to the center of the bottom surface of the annular recycling bin 14; the side surface of the classification box 1 is connected with a controller 6, an 80C51 single chip microcomputer is arranged in the controller 6, and the pressure sensor is a flexible film pressure sensor with the model of RP-S40-ST; the controller 6 is electrically connected to the servo motor, the pressure sensor, the vibration motor 31, the first motor 51 and the second motor 52.
The use method of the automatic garbage sorting and recycling bin comprises the following steps:
s1: when the kitchen garbage bag is poured into the collection cavity 12 of the classification box 1, the garbage bag is hooked on the barb 21 on the upper surface of the turnover plate 2 in the falling process; at this time, the pressure sensor in the turnover plate 2 sends a signal to the controller 6, the controller 6 controls the second motor 52 to work, and the cutter 25 is driven to rotate by the gear and the connecting rod 24 to cut and break the garbage bag; then, controlling the first motor 51 to work, driving the turnover plate 2 to rotate through the gear and the rotating shaft 22, and pouring the garbage onto the vibrating screen 3 of the crushing cavity 13;
s2: the screw rod 32 is rotated under the action of the servo motor through the controller 6, so that the connecting block 33 drives the push knife 34 to reciprocate to cut and crush the garbage; meanwhile, the vibrating motor 31 is matched with the spring 35 to vibrate the vibrating screen 3, so that the chopped garbage enters the centrifugal separator 4, the centrifugal separator 4 is driven by the servo motor to rotate rapidly, and different types of garbage have different densities, so that high layering can be formed in the rotation and enter storage cavities of different ring layers of the lower annular recovery barrel 14, and classified recovery is realized;
s3: after the garbage on the surface of the vibrating screen 3 is cut and screened, the controller 6 resets the turnover plate 2 and the cutter 25, and the steps are repeated after the bagged garbage is put into the machine for the next time.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and features in the embodiments and examples in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims, and includes equivalents of technical features of the claims. I.e., equivalent alterations and modifications within the scope hereof, are also intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a rubbish automatic classification recycling bin which characterized in that: the automatic smashing device comprises a classification box (1) with an opening on the upper surface, wherein the bottom of the classification box (1) is connected with a vertical partition plate, and the classification box (1) is divided into a collection cavity (12) and a smashing cavity (13) by the partition plate; the interior of the collection cavity (12) is connected with a turnover plate (2), the turnover plate (2) is of a sandwich structure, and a pressure sensor is arranged in the sandwich structure; the upper surface of the turnover plate (2) is connected with a plurality of barbs (21) for hooking the thrown bagged garbage; the inner wall of the crushing cavity (13) is connected with a baffle (131) parallel to the bottom plate of the classification box (1), a vibrating screen (3) is connected above the baffle (131), an annular recovery barrel (14) is arranged in the crushing cavity (13) below the baffle (131), and the lower surface of the annular recovery barrel (14) is connected with a centrifugal separator (4); the surface of the baffle (131) is provided with through holes to communicate the vibrating screen (3) with the annular recycling bin (14).
2. The automatic garbage sorting and recycling bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the partition board is divided into a first partition board (111) at the upper part and a second partition board (112) at the lower part, and a certain distance is reserved between the first partition board (111) and the second partition board (112) to form a communication groove (113) for communicating the collection cavity (12) with the crushing cavity (13).
3. The automatic garbage sorting and recycling bin as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper surface of the second clapboard (112) is connected with a cambered groove, and a rotating shaft (22) is arranged in the groove; one end of the rotating shaft (22) is connected with the bearing on the inner wall of the classifying box (1), and the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the outer surface of the classifying box (1) and is connected with a gear which is meshed and matched with the gear at the output end of the first motor (51).
4. The automatic garbage sorting and recycling bin as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a plurality of semi-annular grooves (221) are formed in the surface of the rotating shaft (22); one end of the turnover plate (2) is connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft (22); the surface of the turnover plate (2) is provided with a plurality of mutually parallel cutter grooves (23); the number of the knife grooves (23) is the same as that of the annular grooves (221); one end of the cutter groove (23) extends to a semi-annular groove (221) on the surface of the rotating shaft (22).
5. The automatic garbage sorting and recycling bin as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the rotating shaft (22) is of a hollow structure, a connecting rod (24) penetrates through the rotating shaft (22), one end of the connecting rod (24) is connected with a bearing on the inner wall of the classifying box (1), and the other end of the connecting rod (24) penetrates through the outer surface of the classifying box (1) and is connected with a gear which is meshed and matched with a gear at the output end of the second motor (52); the surface of the connecting rod (24) is connected with a plurality of cutters (25), and the cutters (25) penetrate through the semi-annular groove (221) and are in plug-in fit with the cutter grooves (23).
6. The automatic garbage sorting and recycling bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vibrating screen (3) is of a flat plate structure with a plurality of through holes formed in the surface; the lower surface of the vibrating screen (3) is connected with a vibrating motor (31); four corners of the lower surface of the vibrating screen (3) are connected with the upper surface of the baffle (131) through springs (35).
7. The automatic garbage sorting and recycling bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the classification box (1) above the vibrating screen (3) is connected with a plurality of screw rods (32) driven by a servo motor, and the outer surfaces of the screw rods (32) are sleeved with connecting blocks (33) provided with internal threads; a push broach (34) is connected to the side surface of the connecting block (33); the push broach (34) is a block body with a tool bit connected with the surface of one side; the lower surface of the push broach (34) is provided with a convex sliding block, and the upper surface of the vibrating screen (3) is provided with a corresponding sliding chute in sliding fit with the sliding block.
8. The automatic garbage sorting and recycling bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the annular recycling barrel (14) comprises a plurality of hollow cylindrical structures with different diameters, which are connected to the bottom of the crushing cavity (13), and the cylindrical structures are nested with each other from large to small according to the diameters; the diameters of the plurality of cylindrical structures are gradually reduced from the outer ring to the inner ring, and the heights of the cylindrical structures are gradually reduced; the gaps between the cylindrical structures form a plurality of storage chambers of different heights.
9. The automatic garbage sorting and recycling bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the centrifugal separator (4) is of a funnel-shaped structure with an opening on the upper surface and a closed lower surface; a plurality of through holes with different heights are formed in the side surface of the centrifugal separator (4); the through holes with different heights are matched with the storage cavities with the corresponding heights of the annular recycling barrel (14); the bottom end of the centrifugal separator (4) is connected with a servo motor, and the servo motor is connected to the center of the bottom surface of the annular recovery barrel (14); the side surface of the classification box (1) is connected with a controller (6), and the controller (6) is electrically connected with a servo motor, a pressure sensor, a vibration motor (31), a first motor (51) and a second motor (52).
10. The use method of the automatic garbage sorting and recycling bin as claimed in claims 1 to 9, wherein the automatic garbage sorting and recycling bin comprises the following steps: it comprises the following steps:
s1: when the kitchen garbage bag is poured into the collection cavity (12) of the classification box (1), the garbage bag is hooked on the barb (21) on the upper surface of the turnover plate (2) in the falling process; at the moment, a pressure sensor in the turnover plate (2) sends a signal to the controller (6), the controller (6) controls the second motor (52) to work, and the cutter (25) is driven to rotate through the gear and the connecting rod (24) to cut the garbage bag; then controlling a first motor (51) to work, driving the turnover plate (2) to rotate through a gear and a rotating shaft (22), and pouring the garbage onto a vibrating screen (3) of the crushing cavity (13);
s2: the lead screw (32) is rotated under the action of the servo motor through the controller (6), and the connecting block (33) drives the push knife (34) to reciprocate to cut and crush the garbage; meanwhile, the vibrating motor (31) is matched with the spring (35) to vibrate the vibrating screen (3), so that the chopped garbage enters the centrifugal separator (4), the centrifugal separator (4) is driven by the servo motor to rotate rapidly, and different types of garbage are different in density, so that high layering can be formed in the rotation and enter storage cavities of different ring layers of the lower annular recovery barrel (14), and classification and recovery are realized;
s3: after the garbage on the surface of the vibrating screen (3) is cut and screened, the turnover plate (2) and the cutter (25) are reset through the controller (6), and the steps are repeated after the bagged garbage is put into the machine for the next time.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010789549.9A CN111907958B (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | Automatic garbage classification recycling bin and using method |
| CN202210246216.0A CN114524204B (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | Use method of automatic garbage classification and recovery barrel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010789549.9A CN111907958B (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | Automatic garbage classification recycling bin and using method |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210246216.0A Division CN114524204B (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | Use method of automatic garbage classification and recovery barrel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111907958A true CN111907958A (en) | 2020-11-10 |
| CN111907958B CN111907958B (en) | 2022-04-08 |
Family
ID=73283252
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010789549.9A Active CN111907958B (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | Automatic garbage classification recycling bin and using method |
| CN202210246216.0A Active CN114524204B (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | Use method of automatic garbage classification and recovery barrel |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210246216.0A Active CN114524204B (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | Use method of automatic garbage classification and recovery barrel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN111907958B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113499865A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-10-15 | 于博 | Environment-friendly cigarette end separating device based on environmental protection |
| CN115283265A (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-11-04 | 重庆三峡学院 | Method for separating waste batteries from household garbage |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4337901A (en) * | 1979-02-17 | 1982-07-06 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Device for disposing of garbage |
| CN201240636Y (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-05-20 | 陶海华 | Intelligent dustbin and control device thereof |
| CN106862051A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-06-20 | 习水县和平有机肥业有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer screening plant |
| CN107457182A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-12 | 陈琦 | A kind of finished product containing powder screening plant of Feed Manufacturing |
| CN207119468U (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-20 | 吴秀凌 | Chemical Manufacture combined type material screening machine |
| CN108773613A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-09 | 叶于诚 | Environmental-protecting dustbin |
| CN109552786A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-02 | 商丘师范学院 | A kind of solid waste classification reclaimer |
| CN110606294A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-24 | 河北环境工程学院 | Automatic garbage recycling device capable of identifying and classifying |
| CN110902199A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-03-24 | 青岛理工大学（临沂）管理委员会办公室 | Mechatronic waste classification device |
| CN211168371U (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-08-04 | 贾贾 | Multifunctional novel garbage can |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2953454B2 (en) * | 1998-02-18 | 1999-09-27 | 日本電気株式会社 | Bag breaking device |
| JP2000084491A (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2000-03-28 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Waste sorting equipment |
| JP2006231240A (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2006-09-07 | Nishihara Environment Technology Inc | Waste treatment system |
| JP4886803B2 (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2012-02-29 | メタウォーター株式会社 | Waste treatment system |
| CN202238680U (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2012-05-30 | 杨洋 | Automatic garbage sorting device in community |
| JP6744128B2 (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2020-08-19 | 極東開発工業株式会社 | Bag break sorting device |
| CN207076516U (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2018-03-09 | 浙江得美环保科技有限公司 | Garbage bag breaking integrated machine for sorting |
| CN107983744A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-04 | 深圳市中亿远环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of Waste sorting recycle method |
| CN110027759A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-07-19 | 江苏邦盛生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of automatic shearing bag is unpacked device |
| CN108339637B (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-11-26 | 刘泰麟 | A kind of house refuse shredding equipment |
| CN108580522B (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-03-15 | 闫子华 | A kind of environment-friendly garbage processing unit |
| CN108994043B (en) * | 2018-07-01 | 2020-08-14 | 福建工蜂物联科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly primary garbage classification treatment device |
| CN208131259U (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-11-23 | 江苏雪枫环保科技有限公司 | A kind of house refuse sorting machine |
| CN210875650U (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-06-30 | 荣成博能食品机械有限公司 | Kitchen garbage cleaning machine |
| CN111153077A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-15 | 孝感锐创机械科技有限公司 | Garbage classification device for detecting garbage |
-
2020
- 2020-08-07 CN CN202010789549.9A patent/CN111907958B/en active Active
- 2020-08-07 CN CN202210246216.0A patent/CN114524204B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4337901A (en) * | 1979-02-17 | 1982-07-06 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Device for disposing of garbage |
| CN201240636Y (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-05-20 | 陶海华 | Intelligent dustbin and control device thereof |
| CN106862051A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-06-20 | 习水县和平有机肥业有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer screening plant |
| CN107457182A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-12 | 陈琦 | A kind of finished product containing powder screening plant of Feed Manufacturing |
| CN207119468U (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-20 | 吴秀凌 | Chemical Manufacture combined type material screening machine |
| CN108773613A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-09 | 叶于诚 | Environmental-protecting dustbin |
| CN109552786A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-02 | 商丘师范学院 | A kind of solid waste classification reclaimer |
| CN110606294A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-24 | 河北环境工程学院 | Automatic garbage recycling device capable of identifying and classifying |
| CN110902199A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-03-24 | 青岛理工大学（临沂）管理委员会办公室 | Mechatronic waste classification device |
| CN211168371U (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-08-04 | 贾贾 | Multifunctional novel garbage can |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113499865A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-10-15 | 于博 | Environment-friendly cigarette end separating device based on environmental protection |
| CN115283265A (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-11-04 | 重庆三峡学院 | Method for separating waste batteries from household garbage |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114524204A (en) | 2022-05-24 |
| CN114524204B (en) | 2022-12-20 |
| CN111907958B (en) | 2022-04-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111907958B (en) | Automatic garbage classification recycling bin and using method | |
| CN109319350B (en) | Garbage classification and recovery equipment | |
| CN213797063U (en) | Furniture board cuts garbage collection eduction gear | |
| KR101556406B1 (en) | A separating system for the recycling wastes | |
| CN211033881U (en) | Classification garbage can convenient for family use | |
| CN202752310U (en) | Garbage automatic sorting machine | |
| CN109794495B (en) | Automatic household garbage sorting device | |
| CN202752070U (en) | Paper shredder | |
| CN207430871U (en) | A kind of garbage pulverator sorted | |
| CN105214928A (en) | A kind of sub-material extruder | |
| CN214731530U (en) | Intelligent classification throwing equipment for household garbage | |
| CN213289578U (en) | Waste recovery device for machining | |
| CN106391668A (en) | Intelligent bag cutting machine with groove on separation box | |
| CN206334946U (en) | A kind of intelligent cutting bag machine with vibratory sieve | |
| CN206276710U (en) | Intelligent cutting bag machine | |
| CN112722614A (en) | Face recognition technology-based garbage classification throwing box | |
| CN212449033U (en) | Intelligent classification dustbin | |
| CN214812705U (en) | Building rubbish classification device | |
| CN115430518B (en) | Garbage classification treatment device and treatment method thereof | |
| CN112849857B (en) | A intelligent sanitation car for collecting major possession rubbish | |
| CN212830662U (en) | Garbage recycling and classifying cylinder | |
| CN211811497U (en) | Dry and wet garbage separating device | |
| CN218924768U (en) | Carton waste collection device | |
| CN212597861U (en) | A environmental protection degradation device for domestic waste | |
| CN206632097U (en) | A kind of distribution box carries the intelligent cutting bag machine of hopper |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20201110 Assignee: Hubei Benben Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: CHINA THREE GORGES University Contract record no.: X2023980047911 Denomination of invention: Automatic garbage classification and recycling bin and its usage method Granted publication date: 20220408 License type: Common License Record date: 20231123 |
|
| EC01 | Cancellation of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EC01 | Cancellation of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Hubei Benben Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: CHINA THREE GORGES University Contract record no.: X2023980047911 Date of cancellation: 20240819 |