CN113499865A - Environment-friendly cigarette end separating device based on environmental protection - Google Patents

Environment-friendly cigarette end separating device based on environmental protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113499865A
CN113499865A CN202110898150.9A CN202110898150A CN113499865A CN 113499865 A CN113499865 A CN 113499865A CN 202110898150 A CN202110898150 A CN 202110898150A CN 113499865 A CN113499865 A CN 113499865A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
fixedly arranged
belt
fixing plate
cigarette
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Granted
Application number
CN202110898150.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113499865B (en
Inventor
于博
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Zhong Xiaoxuan
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110898150.9A priority Critical patent/CN113499865B/en
Publication of CN113499865A publication Critical patent/CN113499865A/en
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Publication of CN113499865B publication Critical patent/CN113499865B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04B—CENTRIFUGES
    • B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04B—CENTRIFUGES
    • B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
    • B04B11/06—Arrangement of distributors or collectors in centrifuges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04B—CENTRIFUGES
    • B04B9/00—Drives specially designed for centrifuges; Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing; Suspending or balancing rotary bowls
    • B04B9/02—Electric motor drives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D2007/013—Means for holding or positioning work the work being tubes, rods or logs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)

Abstract

An environment-friendly cigarette end separating device based on environmental protection comprises a movable supporting part, a rotary separating part, a conveying part and a separating cigarette end part; when the cigarette ends need to be separated, the equipment is pushed to a specified position; and starting a motor, putting the collected cigarette ends into a centrifugal barrel, and driving the centrifugal barrel to rotate by the motor. So that the cigarette ends in the centrifugal barrel are transported to the belt B one by one. The main connecting shaft drives the movable baffle to move, the movable baffle is overturned by the overturning control plate at a certain position, and cigarette ends on the movable baffle fall onto the belt A; the main connecting shaft drives the belt A to rotate, and unqualified cigarette ends are conveyed to the cigarette end recovery box. The motor drives the belt B to rotate, cigarette ends are conveyed to holes of the belt C, and the chain wheel set D drives the belt C to rotate so as to convey the cigarette ends one by one to the designated position. The cigarette ends are clamped tightly, the main connecting shaft drives the rotary blade and the rotary hook to rotate, the fiber hook inside the cigarette ends is conveyed to the fiber recovery box, and the paper moves along with the belt C to recover the paper.

Description

Environment-friendly cigarette end separating device based on environmental protection
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly cigarette end separating device based on environment protection.
Background
Along with the development of society, the living standard of people is improved, people pay more and more attention to environmental problems, the reutilization of recoverable garbage becomes the main body of people's attention, the pollution problem of cigarette ends is more and more serious along with the increase of the number of people smoking, the recycling of cigarette ends becomes a problem, the separation of cigarette ends is realized in a manual mode, the efficiency is low, and a large amount of manpower is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides cigarette end separation to solve the problems that manual separation needs a large amount of manpower and the manual separation efficiency is low.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an environment-friendly cigarette end separating device based on environmental protection comprises a movable supporting part, a rotary separating part, a conveying part and a separating cigarette end part; the movable supporting part provides a supporting function for the main body of the equipment to the rest part and drives the equipment to move; the rotary separation part comprises a rotary part and a discharge part, the rotary part comprises a centrifugal barrel, the centrifugal barrel is fixedly arranged on a baffle plate on the upper fixing plate, the discharge part comprises a movable baffle plate, a screw rod group and a belt A, the movable baffle plate is movably arranged at the upper end of the screw rod group, the screw rod group is movably arranged in a hole on the upper fixing plate, and a shaft of the belt A is rotatably arranged on the baffle plate on the upper fixing plate; the conveying part comprises a limiting support plate and a belt C, the lower end of the limiting support plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper fixing plate, and the lower end of the fixing plate of the belt C is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the upper fixing plate; the separated cigarette head part is movably arranged on the upper fixing plate; this equipment transports equipment to the assigned position through removing the supporting part, and the cigarette end that will collect is put into the centrifugation bucket, and the centrifugation bucket is rotatory, with in the transportation of cigarette end one by one to the transfer part, the position of separation cigarette end is transported to the transfer part with the cigarette end, and separation cigarette end part separates the cigarette end and puts into different recovery boxes, and the cigarette end that has a problem in the centrifugation bucket drops into again and carries out work after handling through the discharge portion discharge of rotatory separation portion.
Preferably, the moving support includes: the turning device comprises a lower fixing plate, wheels, an upper fixing plate and a turning control plate;
the lower fixing plate is rectangular, the fixing blocks are arranged on two sides of the lower part of the lower fixing plate, and the supporting plates without baffles are arranged on the upper part and the right side of the lower fixing plate; the shaft of the wheel is rotatably arranged in a hole of a fixed block at the lower end of the lower fixed plate; the upper fixing plate is fixedly arranged above the movable supporting part 0; the turnover control panel is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the upper fixing plate.
Preferably, the rotational separating portion includes: the rotating part and the excluding part.
Preferably, the rotating part of the rotating separating part further includes: the gear set A is connected with the main connecting shaft;
the rotating gear is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the barrel at the right side of the centrifugal barrel; the gear at the upper end of the gear set A is fixedly arranged at the right end of the rod of the worm gear set A, and the left end of the shaft of the gear at the lower end of the gear set A is movably arranged on the upper fixing plate; the left end of a rod of the worm gear set A is movably arranged on the upper fixing plate, and a wheel of the worm gear set A is fixedly arranged on a shaft of the control gear set A; the upper gear of the control gear set A is fixedly arranged on the left side of the main connecting shaft; the main connecting shaft is movably arranged in a hole of a fixing block on the upper fixing plate.
Preferably, the discharge part of the rotational separating part further includes: the cigarette end recovery box comprises a chain wheel group A, a worm gear group B, a control gear group B, a chain wheel group B, a worm gear group C and a cigarette end recovery box;
a gear at one end of the chain wheel group A is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the screw group, and a gear at the other end of the chain wheel group A is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rod of the worm gear group B; the shaft of the worm gear set B is rotatably arranged in a hole of a fixed block of the upper fixed plate, and the middle part of the rod of the worm gear set B is rotatably arranged in a hole of the upper fixed plate; a gear on one side of the control gear set B is fixedly arranged in the middle of the main connecting shaft, and a gear on the other side of the control gear set B is movably arranged at the left end of a shaft of the worm gear set B; the gear at the lower end of the chain wheel set B is fixedly arranged in the middle of the main connecting shaft, the gear at the upper end of the chain wheel set B is fixedly arranged on a rod of the worm wheel set C, a shaft of a wheel of the worm wheel set C is fixedly arranged on a shaft at one side of the belt A, and two ends of the rod of the worm wheel set C and the shaft of the wheel are rotatably arranged in holes of a fixing block in the middle of the upper fixing plate; a shaft of the belt A is rotatably arranged in a hole of a fixed block at the upper part of the upper end of the upper fixed plate; the cigarette end recovery box is arranged on the upper part of the lower fixing plate.
Preferably, the transfer part further comprises: the chain wheel group D is connected with the belt B through a chain wheel group C;
the shaft of the belt B is rotatably arranged in a hole above the limiting support plate; one end of the chain wheel set C is fixedly arranged at the left end of the upper side shaft of the belt B, and the other end of the chain wheel set C is fixedly arranged at the left end of the main connecting shaft; the motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper fixing plate; a gear at one end of the chain wheel set D is fixedly arranged on a shaft of the motor, and a gear at the other end of the chain wheel set D is fixedly arranged in the middle of the main connecting shaft; a worm gear set D is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a shaft on the right side of the belt C, a rod of the worm gear set D is movably arranged in a hole of a fixed block on the upper fixed plate, and a gear of a half gear set is fixedly arranged at the left end of the rod of the worm gear set D; the other gear of the half gear set is fixedly arranged at the left end of the main connecting shaft; the clamping stop block is fixedly connected with a convex block on the belt C through a spring.
Preferably, said separate cigarette end portion comprises: a chain wheel group E, a rotary blade, a rotary hook, a telescopic controller, a fiber recovery box, a leatheroid recovery box and a half gear;
the gear at one end of the chain wheel group E is rotatably arranged on the in-place shaft, and the gear at the other end of the chain wheel group E is fixedly arranged at the left end of the connecting shaft of the rotary blade and the rotary hook; the rotary blade is connected with the rotary hook through a shaft, and the rotary blade is arranged on the left side of the rotary hook; the telescopic controller is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the belt C fixing plate; the fiber recovery box is arranged at the lower part of the lower fixing plate; the leatheroid recovery box is arranged at the lower part of the upper fixing plate; the half gear is fixedly arranged in the middle of the main connecting shaft and can be meshed with the gear of the chain wheel set E.
Has the advantages that:
1. when the cigarette ends need to be separated, the equipment is manually pushed to a designated position by using the equipment; the device may be moved without fixing a position.
2. Starting a motor, putting the collected cigarette ends into a centrifugal barrel, and driving the centrifugal barrel to rotate by the motor; so that the cigarette ends qualified in the centrifugal barrel are conveyed to the belt B one by one, and the cigarette ends are separated and conveyed to the belt B through centrifugal force.
3. The main connecting shaft drives the movable baffle to move, the movable baffle is overturned by the overturning control plate at a certain position, and cigarette ends on the movable baffle fall onto the belt A; the main connecting shaft drives the belt A to rotate, and cigarette ends can be conveyed into the cigarette end recycling box; the rejected product is transported out of the apparatus by turning it over.
4. The motor drives the belt B to rotate, cigarette ends are conveyed into holes of the belt C, and the chain wheel group D drives the belt C to rotate to convey the cigarette ends to a designated position; the matching of the belt B and the belt C is controlled through a half gear.
5. Clamping cigarette ends, driving the rotary blade and the rotary hook to rotate by the main connecting shaft, transporting fiber hooks in the cigarette ends out to the fiber recovery box, and moving paper in the paper recovery box along with the belt C; the cigarette ends are separated at one time, manpower needed when the cigarette ends are separated is saved, and the working efficiency of separation is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1-3 are schematic diagrams of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the movable support part of the present invention.
Fig. 5-8 are schematic views of the rotating separating part of the present invention.
Fig. 9-10 are schematic views of the structure of the conveying part of the present invention.
Fig. 11-12 are schematic views of the structure of the separated cigarette end part of the invention.
Reference numerals: 1-moving the support; 2-a rotational separation section; 3-a transfer section; 4-separating the cigarette head; 101-lower fixed plate; 102-a wheel; 103-an upper fixing plate; 104-overturning the control panel; 201-a centrifuge bucket; 202-a rotating gear; 203-gear set a; 204-worm gear group A; 205-control gear set a; 206-main connecting shaft; 207-a movable baffle; 208-a screw set; 209-sprocket set a; 210-worm gear set B; 211-control gear set B; 212-sprocket set B; 213-worm gear set C; 214-Belt A; 215-butt recovery box; 301-a limiting support plate; 302-belt B; 303-sprocket set C; 304-a motor; 305-sprocket set D; 306-worm gear set D; 307-half gear set; 308-belt C; 309-clamping stop block; 401-sprocket set E; 402-a rotating blade; 403-rotating hooks; 404-telescoping controller; 405-a fiber recovery cartridge; 406-leatheroid recovery box; 407-half gear.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Embodiment as shown in fig. 1-12, an environment-friendly cigarette end separating device based on environmental protection comprises a movable supporting part 1, a rotary separating part 2, a conveying part 3 and a separating cigarette end part 4; the movable support part 1 provides a support function for the rest parts of the main body of the equipment and drives the equipment to move; the rotary separation part 2 comprises a rotary part and a discharge part, the rotary part comprises a centrifugal barrel 201, the centrifugal barrel 201 is fixedly arranged on a baffle plate on the upper fixing plate 103, the discharge part comprises a movable baffle plate 207, a screw rod group 208 and a belt A214, the movable baffle plate 207 is movably arranged at the upper end of the screw rod group 208, the screw rod group 208 is movably arranged in a hole on the upper fixing plate 103, and the shaft of the belt A214 is rotatably arranged on the baffle plate on the upper fixing plate 103; the conveying part 3 comprises a limiting support plate 301 and a belt C308, wherein the lower end of the limiting support plate 301 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper fixing plate 103, and the lower end of the fixing plate of the belt C308 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the upper fixing plate 103; the separated cigarette head part 4 is movably arranged on the upper fixing plate 103; this equipment transports equipment to the assigned position through removing supporting part 1, put into centrifuge bucket 201 with the cigarette end that collects, centrifuge bucket 201 is rotatory, with the transportation of cigarette end one by one in the conveying part 3, conveying part 3 transports the cigarette end to the position of separation cigarette end 4, separation cigarette end 4 separates the cigarette end and puts into different recovery boxes, the cigarette end that has a problem among centrifuge bucket 201 drops into centrifuge bucket 201 again after handling through the discharge portion of rotatory separation part 2 and carries out work.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the mobile support 1 comprises, in addition to the same parts as the previous embodiment: a lower fixing plate 101, wheels 102, an upper fixing plate 103, and a turnover control plate 104;
the lower fixing plate 101 is rectangular, fixing blocks are arranged on two sides of the lower part of the lower fixing plate, and supporting plates without baffles are arranged on the upper part and the right side of the lower fixing plate; the shaft of the wheel 102 is rotatably installed in a hole of a fixed block at the lower end of the lower fixed plate 101; the upper fixing plate 103 is fixedly installed above the moving support 10; the overturning control plate 104 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the upper fixing plate 103; specifically, the device is manually pushed to a designated position by the wheels 102. The whole device is movable and has good moving position.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the rotating separating part 2 comprises, in addition to the same parts as in the previous embodiment: the rotating part and the excluding part.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the rotating portion of the rotating separating portion 2 includes, in addition to the same components as in the previous embodiment: a rotating gear 202, a gear set A203, a worm gear set A204, a control gear set A205 and a main connecting shaft 206;
the rotating gear 202 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the barrel at the right side of the centrifugal barrel 201; the gear at the upper end of the gear set A203 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the rod of the worm gear set A204, and the left end of the shaft of the gear at the lower end of the gear set A203 is movably arranged on the upper fixing plate 103; the left end of a worm gear set A204 rod is movably arranged on the upper fixing plate 103, and a worm gear set A204 wheel is fixedly arranged on a shaft of a control gear set A205; the upper gear of the control gear group A205 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the main connecting shaft 206; the main connecting shaft 206 is movably arranged in a hole of a fixed block on the upper fixing plate 103; specifically, the motor 304 drives the sprocket group D305 to rotate and then drives the main connecting shaft 206 to rotate, so as to drive the control gear group a205 to rotate, adjust the position of the control gear in the control gear group a205 to mesh the gears of the control gear group a205, and the control gear group a205 drives the worm gear group a204 to rotate and then drives the gear group a203 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating gear 202 to rotate and then drive the centrifugal barrel 201 to rotate; the butts are sorted and transported out one by centrifugal force.
In an alternative embodiment of the present embodiment, the discharge portion of the rotating separating portion 2 includes, in addition to the same components as in the previous embodiment: a chain wheel group A209, a worm wheel group B210, a control gear group B211, a chain wheel group B212, a worm wheel group C213 and a cigarette end recovery box 215;
a gear at one end of the chain wheel group A209 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the screw rod group 208, and a gear at the other end of the chain wheel group A209 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rod of the worm gear group B210; the shaft of the wheel of the worm gear set B210 is rotatably arranged in a hole of a fixed block of the upper fixed plate 103, and the middle part of the rod of the worm gear set B210 is rotatably arranged in a hole of the upper fixed plate 103; a gear on one side of the control gear set B211 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the main connecting shaft 206, and a gear on the other side of the control gear set B211 is movably arranged at the left end of a shaft of the worm gear set B210; the gear at the lower end of the chain wheel set B212 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the main connecting shaft 206, the gear at the upper end of the chain wheel set B212 is fixedly arranged on the rod of the worm wheel set C213, the shaft of the wheel of the worm wheel set C213 is fixedly arranged on the shaft at one side of the belt A214, and the two ends of the rod of the worm wheel set C213 and the shaft of the wheel are rotatably arranged in the hole of the fixing block in the middle of the upper fixing plate 103; the shaft of the belt A214 is rotatably arranged in a hole of a fixed block at the upper part of the upper end of the upper fixed plate 103; the butt recovery box 215 is placed on the upper portion of the lower fixing plate 101; specifically, the main connecting shaft 206 drives the control gear set B211 to rotate, the position of a control gear in the control gear set B211 is adjusted to enable gears of the control gear set B211 to be meshed, the control gear set B211 drives the worm gear set B210 to rotate and then drives the chain wheel set a209 to rotate, so that the screw set 208 is driven to rotate and then drives the movable baffle 207 to move, the movable baffle 207 moves to a certain position, the turnover control plate 104 turns over the movable baffle 207, and a cigarette end on the movable baffle 207 falls onto the belt a 214; the main connecting shaft 206 drives the chain wheel group B212 to rotate and then drives the worm wheel group C213 to rotate, so as to drive the belt A214 to rotate, the belt A214 conveys the cigarette ends conveyed by the movable baffle 207 to the cigarette end recovery box 215, and the movable baffle 207 returns to the original position under the action of the spring and the screw rod group 208 after the cigarette ends are conveyed; and (4) carrying out separation operation after the unqualified cigarette ends are processed by the conveying and outputting equipment.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the transfer section 3 comprises, in addition to the same components as in the previous embodiment: a belt B302, a chain wheel group C303, a motor 304, a chain wheel group D305, a worm wheel group D306, a half gear group 307 and a clamping stop 309;
the shaft of the belt B302 is rotatably arranged in a hole above the limiting support plate 301; one end of the chain wheel set C303 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the upper side shaft of the belt B302, and the other end of the chain wheel set C303 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the main connecting shaft 206; the motor 304 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper fixing plate 103; a gear at one end of the chain wheel group D305 is fixedly arranged on a shaft of the motor 304, and a gear at the other end of the chain wheel group D305 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the main connecting shaft 206; a worm gear set D306 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a shaft on the right side of the belt C308, a rod of the worm gear set D306 is movably arranged in a hole of a fixed block on the upper fixed plate 103, and a gear of a half gear set 307 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the rod of the worm gear set D306; the other gear of the half gear set 307 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the main connecting shaft 206; the clamping stop 309 is fixedly connected with a convex block on the belt C308 through a plurality of springs; specifically, the motor 304 drives the sprocket group D305 to rotate and then drives the main connecting shaft 206 to rotate so as to drive the half gear group 307 and the sprocket group C303 to rotate, the sprocket group C303 drives the belt B302 to rotate, cigarette ends conveyed by the movable baffle 207 are conveyed to the hole of the belt C308 under the limitation of the limiting supporting plate 301, and the sprocket group D305 drives the worm gear group D306 to rotate and then drives the belt C308 to rotate so as to convey the cigarette ends one by one to the designated position.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the separating head 4 comprises, in addition to the same elements as in the previous embodiment: a sprocket group E401, a rotary blade 402, a rotary hook 403, a telescopic controller 404, a fiber recovery box 405, a leatheroid recovery box 406 and a half gear 407;
a gear at one end of the chain wheel group E401 is rotatably arranged on the position shaft, and a gear at the other end of the chain wheel group E401 is fixedly arranged at the left end of a connecting shaft of the rotary blade 402 and the rotary hook 403; the rotary blade 402 is connected with the rotary hook 403 through a shaft, and the rotary blade 402 is arranged on the left side of the rotary hook 403; the telescopic controller 404 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the belt C308 fixing plate; the fiber recovery box 405 is placed at the lower portion of the lower fixing plate 101; the leatheroid recovery box 406 is arranged at the lower part of the upper fixing plate 103; the half gear 407 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the main connecting shaft 206 and can be meshed with the gear of the chain wheel set E401; specifically; the telescopic controller 404 presses the clamping stop 309 to clamp the cigarette ends, the main connecting shaft 206 drives the half gear 407 to rotate and then drives the chain wheel set E401 to rotate so as to drive the rotary blade 402 and the rotary hook 403 to rotate, then paper outside the cigarette ends is cut off, then the fiber hooks inside the cigarette ends are conveyed to the fiber recovery box 405, and the paper moves along with the belt C308 to the paper skin recovery box 406.
The working principle is as follows: when the cigarette ends need to be separated, the equipment is manually pushed by the equipment, and the equipment is pushed to a specified position under the action of the wheels 102. The motor 304 is started, the collected cigarette ends are placed into the centrifugal barrel 201, the motor 304 drives the chain wheel set D305 to rotate and then drives the main connecting shaft 206 to rotate, so that the control gear set A205 is driven to rotate, the position of the control gear in the control gear set A205 is adjusted to enable the gear of the control gear set A205 to be meshed, the control gear set A205 drives the worm gear set A204 to rotate and then drives the gear set A203 to rotate, and therefore the rotary gear 202 is driven to rotate and then the centrifugal barrel 201 is driven to rotate. Thereby transporting the qualified cigarette ends in the centrifugal barrel 201 one by one to the belt B302;
the main connecting shaft 206 drives the control gear set B211 to rotate, the position of a control gear in the control gear set B211 is adjusted to enable gears of the control gear set B211 to be meshed, the control gear set B211 drives the worm gear set B210 to rotate and then drives the chain wheel set A209 to rotate, so that the screw set 208 is driven to rotate and then drives the movable baffle plate 207 to move, the movable baffle plate 207 moves to a certain position, the overturning control plate 104 overturns the movable baffle plate 207, and cigarette ends on the movable baffle plate 207 fall onto the belt A214; the main connecting shaft 206 drives the chain wheel group B212 to rotate and then drives the worm wheel group C213 to rotate, so as to drive the belt A214 to rotate, the belt A214 conveys the cigarette ends conveyed by the movable baffle 207 to the cigarette end recovery box 215, and the movable baffle 207 returns to the original position under the action of the spring and the screw rod group 208 after the cigarette ends are conveyed;
the motor 304 drives the chain wheel set D305 to rotate so as to drive the main connecting shaft 206 to rotate so as to drive the half gear set 307 and the chain wheel set C303 to rotate, the chain wheel set C303 drives the belt B302 to rotate, cigarette ends conveyed by the movable baffle 207 are conveyed into holes of the belt C308 under the limitation of the limiting supporting plate 301, and the chain wheel set D305 drives the worm wheel set D306 to rotate so as to drive the belt C308 to rotate so as to convey the cigarette ends to a specified position;
the telescopic controller 404 presses the clamping stop 309 to clamp the cigarette ends, the main connecting shaft 206 drives the half gear 407 to rotate and then drives the chain wheel set E401 to rotate so as to drive the rotary blade 402 and the rotary hook 403 to rotate, then paper outside the cigarette ends is cut off, then the fiber hooks inside the cigarette ends are conveyed to the fiber recovery box 405, and the paper moves along with the belt C308 to the paper skin recovery box 406. The cigarette ends are separated at one time, manpower needed when the cigarette ends are separated is saved, and the working efficiency of separation is improved.

Claims (7)

1. An environment-friendly cigarette end separating device based on environmental protection comprises a movable supporting part (1), a rotary separating part (2), a conveying part (3) and a separated cigarette end part (4); the device is characterized in that the movable supporting part (1) provides a supporting function for the rest parts of the main body of the device and drives the device to move; the rotary separation part (2) comprises a rotary part and a discharge part, the rotary part comprises a centrifugal barrel (201), the centrifugal barrel (201) is fixedly arranged on a baffle plate on the upper fixing plate (103), the discharge part comprises a movable baffle plate (207), a screw rod group (208) and a belt A (214), the movable baffle plate (207) is movably arranged at the upper end of the screw rod group (208), the screw rod group (208) is movably arranged in a hole on the upper fixing plate (103), and the shaft of the belt A (214) is rotatably arranged on the baffle plate on the upper fixing plate (103); the conveying part (3) comprises a limiting support plate (301) and a belt C (308), the lower end of the limiting support plate (301) is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper fixing plate (103), and the lower end of the fixing plate of the belt C (308) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the upper fixing plate (103); the separated cigarette head part (4) is movably arranged on the upper fixing plate (103); the equipment transports the equipment to a designated position by moving the supporting part (1), the collected cigarette ends are placed into the centrifugal barrel (201), the centrifugal barrel (201) rotates, the cigarette ends are transported into the conveying part (3) one by one, the conveying part (3) transports the cigarette ends to the position of the cigarette end separating part (4), the cigarette end separating part (4) separates the cigarette ends and places the cigarette ends into different recovery boxes, and the cigarette ends with problems in the centrifugal barrel (201) are discharged by the discharging part of the rotary separating part (2) and then are processed and then are placed into the centrifugal barrel (201) again for working.
2. An environmentally friendly cigarette end separating device based on environmental protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the movable support (1) comprises: the device comprises a lower fixing plate (101), wheels (102), an upper fixing plate (103) and a turnover control plate (104);
the lower fixing plate (101) is rectangular, fixing blocks are arranged on two sides of the lower part of the lower fixing plate, and supporting plates without baffles are arranged on the upper part and the right side of the lower fixing plate; the shaft of the wheel (102) is rotatably arranged in a hole of a fixed block at the lower end of the lower fixed plate (101); the upper fixing plate (103) is fixedly arranged above the movable supporting part (1) 0; the overturning control plate (104) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the upper surface of the upper fixing plate (103).
3. An environmentally friendly cigarette end separating device based on environmental protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein said rotating separating portion (2) comprises: the rotating part and the excluding part.
4. An environmentally friendly cigarette end separating device according to claim 3, wherein the rotating part of the rotating separating part (2) further comprises: a rotating gear (202), a gear set A (203), a worm gear set A (204), a control gear set A (205) and a main connecting shaft (206);
the rotating gear (202) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the right barrel of the centrifugal barrel (201); the gear at the upper end of the gear set A (203) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the rod of the worm gear set A (204), and the left end of the shaft of the gear at the lower end of the gear set A (203) is movably arranged on the upper fixing plate (103); the left end of the rod of the worm gear set A (204) is movably arranged on the upper fixing plate (103), and the wheel of the worm gear set A (204) is fixedly arranged on the shaft of the control gear set A (205); the upper gear of the control gear set A (205) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the main connecting shaft (206); the main connecting shaft (206) is movably arranged in a hole of a fixing block on the upper fixing plate (103).
5. An environmentally friendly cigarette end separating device according to claim 3, wherein the discharge part of the rotary separating part (2) further comprises: a chain wheel group A (209), a worm gear group B (210), a control gear group B (211), a chain wheel group B (212), a worm gear group C (213) and a cigarette end recovery box (215);
a gear at one end of the chain wheel group A (209) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the screw group (208), and a gear at the other end of the chain wheel group A (209) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of a rod of the worm gear group B (210); the shaft of the wheel of the worm gear set B (210) is rotatably arranged in a hole of a fixed block of the upper fixed plate (103), and the middle part of the rod of the worm gear set B (210) is rotatably arranged in a hole of the upper fixed plate (103); a gear on one side of the control gear set B (211) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the main connecting shaft (206), and a gear on the other side of the control gear set B (211) is movably arranged at the left end of a shaft of the worm gear set B (210); a gear at the lower end of a chain wheel group B (212) is fixedly arranged in the middle of a main connecting shaft (206), a gear at the upper end of the chain wheel group B (212) is fixedly arranged on a rod of a worm wheel group C (213), a shaft of a wheel of the worm wheel group C (213) is fixedly arranged on a shaft at one side of a belt A (214), and two ends of the rod of the worm wheel group C (213) and the shaft of the wheel are rotatably arranged in holes of a fixing block in the middle of the upper fixing plate (103); the shaft of the belt A (214) is rotatably arranged in a hole of a fixed block at the upper part of the upper end of the upper fixed plate (103); the cigarette end recovery box (215) is placed on the upper part of the lower fixing plate (101).
6. An environmentally friendly cigarette end separating device based on environmental protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein said conveying part (3) further comprises: the chain wheel assembly comprises a belt B (302), a chain wheel assembly C (303), a motor (304), a chain wheel assembly D (305), a worm gear assembly D (306), a half gear assembly (307) and a clamping stop block (309);
the shaft of the belt B (302) is rotatably arranged in a hole above the limiting support plate (301); one end of a chain wheel group C (303) is fixedly arranged at the left end of an upper side shaft of the belt B (302), and the other end of the chain wheel group C (303) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the main connecting shaft (206); the motor (304) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper fixing plate (103); a gear at one end of the chain wheel set D (305) is fixedly arranged on a shaft of the motor (304), and a gear at the other end of the chain wheel set D (305) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the main connecting shaft (206); a worm wheel set D (306) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a shaft on the right side of the belt C (308), a rod of the worm wheel set D (306) is movably arranged in a hole of a fixed block on the upper fixed plate (103), and a gear of a half gear set (307) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the rod of the worm wheel set D (306); the other gear of the half gear set (307) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the main connecting shaft (206); the clamping stop block (309) is fixedly connected with a lug on the belt C (308) through a spring.
7. An environmentally friendly cigarette end separating device based on environmental protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the separating cigarette end part (4) comprises: a chain wheel group E (401), a rotary blade (402), a rotary hook (403), a telescopic controller (404), a fiber recovery box (405), a leatheroid recovery box (406) and a half gear (407);
one end of the chain wheel group E (401) is rotatably arranged on the positioning shaft, and the other end of the chain wheel group E (401) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the connecting shaft of the rotary blade (402) and the rotary hook (403); the rotary blade (402) is connected with the rotary hook (403) through a shaft, and the rotary blade (402) is arranged on the left side of the rotary hook (403); the telescopic controller (404) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the belt C (308) fixing plate; the fiber recovery box (405) is arranged at the lower part of the lower fixing plate (101); the leatheroid recovery box (406) is arranged at the lower part of the upper fixing plate (103); the half gear (407) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the main connecting shaft (206) and can be meshed with the gear of the chain wheel set E (401).
CN202110898150.9A 2021-08-05 2021-08-05 Environment-friendly cigarette end separating device based on environmental protection Active CN113499865B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110898150.9A CN113499865B (en) 2021-08-05 2021-08-05 Environment-friendly cigarette end separating device based on environmental protection

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110898150.9A CN113499865B (en) 2021-08-05 2021-08-05 Environment-friendly cigarette end separating device based on environmental protection

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CN113499865B CN113499865B (en) 2024-01-23

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1484744A (en) * 1974-06-17 1977-09-01 Fives Cail Babcock Continuously operable centrifugal separators
CN201244516Y (en) * 2008-08-01 2009-05-27 湖南万容科技有限公司 Centrifugation detinning equipment of component
CN106723322A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-31 贵州汇丰烟草机械配件有限责任公司 A kind of thin cigarette pipe tobacco of cigarette machine defective cigarette is returned online mixes device
CN108136411A (en) * 2015-10-13 2018-06-08 Gea机械设备有限公司 Seperator
CN208914225U (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-05-31 平舆县畅享艾草制品有限公司 A kind of wormwood branches and leaves separator
CN110861161A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-03-06 关志青 Plant stalk and leaf separation equipment
CN211412360U (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-09-04 天津姬氏堂医疗科技有限公司 Centrifugal animal and plant raw material waste separation device
CN111632772A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-09-08 贵州医科大学附属医院 Integrated device for cutting up cartilage tissue and separating and extracting cells
CN111907958A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-11-10 三峡大学 Automatic garbage classification recycling bin and using method
CN112076895A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-12-15 阜阳卷烟材料厂 Centrifugal device for material sample detection
CN112222995A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-01-15 黄洁 Equipment and method for removing burrs of packaging bag

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1484744A (en) * 1974-06-17 1977-09-01 Fives Cail Babcock Continuously operable centrifugal separators
CN201244516Y (en) * 2008-08-01 2009-05-27 湖南万容科技有限公司 Centrifugation detinning equipment of component
CN108136411A (en) * 2015-10-13 2018-06-08 Gea机械设备有限公司 Seperator
CN106723322A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-31 贵州汇丰烟草机械配件有限责任公司 A kind of thin cigarette pipe tobacco of cigarette machine defective cigarette is returned online mixes device
CN208914225U (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-05-31 平舆县畅享艾草制品有限公司 A kind of wormwood branches and leaves separator
CN110861161A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-03-06 关志青 Plant stalk and leaf separation equipment
CN211412360U (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-09-04 天津姬氏堂医疗科技有限公司 Centrifugal animal and plant raw material waste separation device
CN111632772A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-09-08 贵州医科大学附属医院 Integrated device for cutting up cartilage tissue and separating and extracting cells
CN111907958A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-11-10 三峡大学 Automatic garbage classification recycling bin and using method
CN112076895A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-12-15 阜阳卷烟材料厂 Centrifugal device for material sample detection
CN112222995A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-01-15 黄洁 Equipment and method for removing burrs of packaging bag

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