CN212597861U - A environmental protection degradation device for domestic waste - Google Patents
A environmental protection degradation device for domestic waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN212597861U CN212597861U CN202020731061.6U CN202020731061U CN212597861U CN 212597861 U CN212597861 U CN 212597861U CN 202020731061 U CN202020731061 U CN 202020731061U CN 212597861 U CN212597861 U CN 212597861U
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- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 170
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005085 air analysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010223 real-time analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an environment-friendly degradation device for household garbage, which comprises a garbage degradation device body and a control module arranged in the garbage degradation device body; the garbage degradation device body comprises a degradation box, and a garbage sorting mechanism, a gas purification mechanism, a garbage crushing mechanism and a garbage degradation mechanism which are sequentially arranged in the degradation box; the garbage sorting mechanism comprises a conveying part and a sorting box; the control module comprises a central control unit, and a sensor unit, an air analysis unit and a garbage classification unit which are all connected with the central control unit; the bottom of the garbage sorting box is provided with a box door for automatically opening and closing, and the box door is provided with a controller which is connected with the central control unit. The garbage disposal system has the advantages that the type of thrown garbage can be identified, the mixing rate of the garbage is reduced, the resource waste phenomenon of recyclable garbage is reduced, and the garbage is automatically classified and degraded; the garbage classification consciousness of the people is enhanced, and the garbage classification method is suitable for various scenes and has a wide application range.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rubbish degradation, concretely relates to environmental protection degradation device for domestic waste.
Background
Garbage degradation is also called garbage digestion, the industry of garbage disposal in China starts late, but through years of development, the initial scale of the industry of garbage disposal in China is realized, and the market capacity of garbage disposal is remarkably increased.
The garbage disposal market in China has entered the growth period from the lead-in period and is advancing towards the maturation period. Through retrieval, Chinese patent CN201721453846.6, granted bulletin 2018.06.19 discloses an environment-friendly degradation device for domestic garbage, but when the domestic garbage is treated, all the garbage is crushed and degraded at one time, the mixing rate of the garbage is high, and the garbage classification consciousness of the people is low; and a lot of recyclable and reusable garbage are also degraded, so that social resources are wasted.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a new environment-friendly degradation device for household garbage, which can identify the type of the thrown garbage, reduce the mixing rate of the garbage, reduce the resource waste phenomenon of the recyclable garbage, and automatically classify and degrade the garbage; the garbage classification consciousness of people is enhanced, and the garbage classification consciousness can be suitable for various scenes, so that the garbage classification consciousness is wide in application range.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an environment-friendly degradation device for household garbage, which can identify the type of the thrown garbage, reduce the mixing rate of the garbage, reduce the resource waste phenomenon of the recoverable garbage, and automatically classify and degrade the garbage; the garbage classification consciousness of the people is enhanced, and the garbage classification consciousness can be suitable for various scenes, and the application range is wide.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an environmental protection degradation device for domestic waste, include: the garbage degradation device comprises a garbage degradation device body and a control module arranged in the garbage degradation device body; the garbage degradation device body comprises a degradation box, and a garbage sorting mechanism, a gas purification mechanism, a garbage crushing mechanism and a garbage degradation mechanism which are sequentially arranged in the degradation box from top to bottom; the garbage sorting mechanism comprises a conveying part and a sorting box, and the sorting box is fixedly arranged on the conveying part; the control module comprises a central control unit, and a sensor unit, an air analysis unit and a garbage classification unit which are all connected with the central control unit; the bottom of the garbage sorting box is provided with a box door for automatically opening and closing, and the box door is provided with a controller which is connected with the central control unit.
Preferably, the conveying part comprises driving wheels and a conveying belt, the two driving wheels are oppositely arranged on the inner wall of the degradation box, the conveying belt is erected on the two driving wheels, and the garbage sorting box is fixedly arranged on the conveying belt.
Preferably, the garbage crushing mechanism comprises garbage accommodating bins and a crushing part, the four garbage accommodating bins are arranged in the degradation box at intervals, and through holes are formed in the side surfaces of the four garbage accommodating bins; crushing portion includes pivot, a driving motor and crushing blade, the pivot is worn to establish in the through-hole, crushing blade array in proper order is installed in the pivot, a driving motor with the pivot is connected.
Preferably, the garbage accommodating bin is located right below the sorting bin.
Preferably, the gas purification mechanism comprises a purifier, a wind scooper and an extraction opening; the side wall of the degradation box is inlaid with a transition plate, the purifier is fixedly mounted on the transition plate, the air guide cover is mounted on the purifier, an air inlet is formed in the air guide cover, and the air inlet is in butt joint with the air extraction opening.
Preferably, the garbage classification unit comprises an information pre-storing circuit for storing various garbage information in advance and a scan judger for identifying garbage types; the information prestoring circuit is connected with the scanning judger, and the scanning judger is connected with the central control unit.
Preferably, the garbage degradation mechanism comprises a degradation groove arranged at the bottom of the garbage containing bin, and degradation bacteria for degrading garbage are filled in the degradation groove.
Preferably, the sensor unit includes a pressure sensor for sensing input of garbage, a temperature sensor for detecting temperature, and a humidity sensor for detecting humidity; the pressure sensor is arranged in the sorting box, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are arranged in the garbage degradation device body.
Preferably, a ventilation part for accelerating air circulation and heat dissipation performance is provided in the degradation box.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a garbage sorting mechanism is arranged in the garbage degradation device body, and the garbage sorting mechanism comprises a conveying part and a sorting box; the sorting box can automatically identify the type of the garbage thrown into the box and throw the garbage into the corresponding garbage accommodating bin for crushing and degrading; the mixing rate of the garbage is reduced, the resource waste phenomenon of the recyclable garbage is reduced, and the garbage classification consciousness of the people is enhanced.
2. The utility model arranges a control module in the garbage degradation device body, wherein the control module comprises a central control unit, a sensor unit, an air analysis unit and a garbage classification unit which are all connected with the central control unit; it can carry out real-time detection and analysis to this internal each item data of degradation device, has strengthened the degree of automation of rubbish degradation device body. The control module is designed in a modularized mode, redundant wiring is reduced, and independent design and maintenance of a certain unit are facilitated subsequently.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garbage degradation device body;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the system architecture of the present invention.
The garbage sorting machine comprises a control table 1, a driving wheel 2, a humidity sensor 3, a purifier 4, an air inlet 5, a second driving motor 6, an air pumping port 7, a first driving motor 8, a ventilation portion 9, supporting feet 10, a discharging box 11, a handle 12, degrading bacteria 13, a garbage accommodating bin 14, a crushing blade 15, a temperature sensor 16, a box door 17, a conveying belt 18 and a sorting box 19.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-2, the utility model discloses an environmental protection degradation device for domestic waste, include:
garbage degradation device and control module. The control module is arranged in the garbage degradation device body.
Above-mentioned rubbish degradation device body includes degradation case and from top to bottom sets gradually rubbish letter sorting mechanism, gas purification mechanism, rubbish rubbing crusher construct and the rubbish degradation mechanism in the degradation case. The garbage sorting mechanism is used for automatically classifying and identifying garbage; the gas purification mechanism is used for purifying and cleaning gas in the garbage degradation box in real time; the garbage crushing mechanism is used for crushing garbage; the garbage degradation device is used for degrading and digesting the household garbage thrown into the garbage degradation box.
The garbage sorting mechanism comprises a conveying part and a sorting box 19, and the sorting box 19 is fixedly arranged on the conveying part. The conveying part comprises a driving wheel 2 and a conveying belt 18, the two driving wheels 2 are oppositely arranged on the inner wall of the degradation box, the conveying belt 18 is erected on the two driving wheels 2, and the garbage sorting box 19 is fixedly arranged on the conveying belt 18. The driving wheel 2 is driven to rotate, so that the conveying belt 18 can be driven to move, and the sorting box 19 can horizontally reciprocate.
The garbage crushing mechanism includes a garbage accommodating bin 14 and a crushing portion. Four garbage containing bins 14 are arranged in the degradation box at intervals, and the four garbage containing bins 14 are a dry garbage containing bin, a wet garbage containing bin, a recyclable garbage containing bin and a harmful garbage containing bin respectively. The waste receiving bins 14 are located directly below the sorting bins 19 so that waste in the sorting bins 19 can be deposited into the respective waste receiving bins 14.
The side surfaces of the four garbage containing bins 14 are provided with through holes. The crushing section includes a rotating shaft, a first driving motor 8, and a crushing blade 15. The rotating shaft penetrates through the through hole, the crushing blades 15 are sequentially arranged on the rotating shaft in an array mode, the first driving motor 8 is connected with the rotating shaft and can drive the rotating shaft to move, and the crushing blades 15 are driven to crush garbage.
The top of the degradation box is provided with a control console 1, and the control module is arranged in the control console 1. The control module comprises a central control unit, and a sensor unit, an air analysis unit and a garbage classification unit which are all connected with the central control unit. It can carry out real-time detection and analysis to this internal each item data of degradation device, has strengthened the degree of automation of rubbish degradation device body. The control module is designed in a modularized mode, redundant wiring is reduced, and independent design and maintenance of a certain unit are facilitated subsequently.
The bottom of above-mentioned rubbish letter sorting case 19 is provided with the chamber door 17 that is used for automatic opening and shutting, is provided with the controller on above-mentioned chamber door 17, and the controller is connected with central control unit, drops into letter sorting case 19 when rubbish, and letter sorting case 19 accomplishes discernment and classification operation back to rubbish, can move the top in corresponding rubbish holding bin 14, opens chamber door 17 and puts in rubbish, the mixing rate greatly reduced of rubbish.
The gas purification mechanism comprises a purifier 4, a wind scooper and an extraction opening 7. The side wall of the degradation box is embedded with a transition plate, the purifier 4 is fixedly installed on the transition plate, the air guide cover is installed on the purifier 4, an air inlet 5 is formed in the air guide cover, and the air inlet 5 is in butt joint with the air extraction opening 7 to complete air purification operation. The purifier 4 is connected with a second driving motor 6, and the second driving motor 6 is connected with an air analysis unit in a central control unit, so that the purifier 4 can be driven to complete the purification operation of air.
The garbage classification unit comprises an information pre-storing circuit used for storing various garbage information in advance and a scanning judger used for identifying garbage types. The information prestoring circuit is connected with a scanning judger, and the scanning judger is connected with a central control unit.
The garbage degradation mechanism comprises a degradation groove arranged at the bottom of the garbage containing bin 14, and degradation bacteria 13 for degrading garbage are filled in the degradation groove. The garbage in the dry garbage accommodating bin, the wet garbage accommodating bin and the harmful garbage accommodating bin can be discharged into the degradation tank after being crushed, and the garbage is further explained and digested. The recyclable garbage containing bin can be taken out to recycle garbage again, so that the waste of social resources is reduced, and the environmental awareness of people is enhanced.
The bottom in above-mentioned degradation groove is provided with ejection of compact case 11, and above-mentioned ejection of compact case 11 can be collected the rubbish that finishes decomposing and store, and the side of above-mentioned ejection of compact case 11 is provided with the handle 12 that is convenient for take out the material collecting box.
The sensor unit includes a pressure sensor for sensing input of garbage, a temperature sensor 16 for detecting temperature, and a humidity sensor 3 for detecting humidity. The pressure sensor is arranged in the sorting box 19, and when people put garbage into the sorting box 19, the pressure sensor can sense that the garbage is put into the sorting box and send signals to the garbage sorting unit to perform subsequent operation of garbage recognition and sorting.
The temperature sensor 16 and the humidity sensor 3 are both arranged in the garbage degradation device body. The degradation box is provided with a ventilation part 9 for accelerating air circulation and heat dissipation performance.
The bottom of the degradation box is provided with supporting legs 10 and rollers which are convenient for supporting and moving the degradation box.
The embodiment needs to be supplemented with that: the utility model discloses constitute by concrete hardware structures such as central control unit, sensor unit, air analysis unit and waste classification unit, partial hardware has the participation of software program at the operation in-process, and the software program of supplementary local operation is current software program that can duplicate, does not constitute the innovation point of this application.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
1. An environmental protection degradation device for domestic waste, comprising:
the garbage degradation device comprises a garbage degradation device body and a control module arranged in the garbage degradation device body;
the garbage degradation device body comprises a degradation box, and a garbage sorting mechanism, a gas purification mechanism, a garbage crushing mechanism and a garbage degradation mechanism which are sequentially arranged in the degradation box from top to bottom; the garbage sorting mechanism comprises a conveying part and a sorting box, and the sorting box is fixedly arranged on the conveying part;
the control module comprises a central control unit, and a sensor unit, an air analysis unit and a garbage classification unit which are all connected with the central control unit; the bottom of the garbage sorting box is provided with a box door for automatically opening and closing, and the box door is provided with a controller which is connected with the central control unit.
2. The environment-friendly degradation device for household garbage according to claim 1, wherein the conveying part comprises a driving wheel and a conveying belt, the two driving wheels are oppositely arranged on the inner wall of the degradation box, the conveying belt is erected on the two driving wheels, and the garbage sorting box is fixedly arranged on the conveying belt.
3. The environment-friendly degradation device for household garbage according to claim 2, wherein the garbage crushing mechanism comprises garbage accommodating bins and a crushing part, the four garbage accommodating bins are arranged in the degradation box at intervals, and through holes are formed in the side surfaces of the four garbage accommodating bins; crushing portion includes pivot, a driving motor and crushing blade, the pivot is worn to establish in the through-hole, crushing blade array in proper order is installed in the pivot, a driving motor with the pivot is connected.
4. The environment-friendly degradation device for household garbage according to claim 3, wherein the garbage accommodating bin is located right below the sorting bin.
5. The environment-friendly degradation device for household garbage according to claim 4, wherein the gas purification mechanism comprises a purifier, a wind scooper and a gas extraction opening; the side wall of the degradation box is inlaid with a transition plate, the purifier is fixedly mounted on the transition plate, the air guide cover is mounted on the purifier, an air inlet is formed in the air guide cover, and the air inlet is in butt joint with the air extraction opening.
6. The eco-friendly degradation apparatus for life garbage according to claim 5, wherein the garbage classification unit comprises an information pre-storing circuit for storing various garbage information in advance and a scan determiner for identifying garbage kind; the information prestoring circuit is connected with the scanning judger, and the scanning judger is connected with the central control unit.
7. The environment-friendly degradation device for household garbage according to claim 6, wherein the garbage degradation mechanism comprises a degradation groove arranged at the bottom of the garbage accommodating bin, and degradation bacteria for degrading garbage are filled in the degradation groove.
8. The environment-friendly degradation device for household garbage according to claim 7, wherein the sensor unit comprises a pressure sensor for sensing garbage input, a temperature sensor for detecting temperature, and a humidity sensor for detecting humidity; the pressure sensor is arranged in the sorting box, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are arranged in the garbage degradation device body.
9. The environment-friendly degradation device for household garbage according to claim 8, wherein a ventilation part for accelerating air circulation and heat dissipation is provided in the degradation tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020731061.6U CN212597861U (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | A environmental protection degradation device for domestic waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020731061.6U CN212597861U (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | A environmental protection degradation device for domestic waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212597861U true CN212597861U (en) | 2021-02-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020731061.6U Expired - Fee Related CN212597861U (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | A environmental protection degradation device for domestic waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212597861U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-05-07 CN CN202020731061.6U patent/CN212597861U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210226 |
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