CN109319350B

CN109319350B - Garbage classification and recovery equipment

Info

Publication number: CN109319350B
Application number: CN201811434938.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗玉林; 王柏鸥; 邱波
Original assignee: Chongqing Zoann Environmental Services Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Zoann Environmental Services Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-11-28
Filing date: 2018-11-28
Publication date: 2021-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-28
Also published as: CN109319350A

Abstract

The invention discloses garbage classification and recovery equipment which comprises a box body, a weighing mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a material receiving rod and a bag breaking mechanism. The top of the box body is provided with a throwing opening. The weighing mechanism comprises a fixing frame and an electronic scale, and the electronic scale is arranged on the fixing frame in the box body. The pushing mechanism comprises a pushing block and a driving assembly, the driving assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the pushing block is connected with the driving assembly, the driving assembly can drive the pushing block to push garbage bags in the bearing disc to move, and the garbage bags are punctured and sleeved on the material receiving rod. The bag breaking mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the box body and used for breaking a garbage bag sleeved on the material receiving rod so that garbage in the garbage bag falls into the garbage can. The garbage classification recycling equipment can automatically collect garbage bags and automatically break the garbage bags while conveying the garbage bags, and information is uploaded and stored in the garbage bag delivery stage, so that the program and time are saved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Description

Garbage classification and recovery equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage recovery, in particular to garbage classification and recovery equipment.

Background

With the continuous development of society, the amount of garbage generated every year is increased year by year, the reutilization of garbage resources is realized to the maximum extent, the garbage disposal amount is reduced, the living environment quality is improved, and the method is one of the urgent problems of common attention of all countries in the world at present. At present, the garbage is mainly recycled by throwing the garbage can at a fixed position, and a user throws the garbage into the garbage can on time. The garbage is packed by sanitation workers and then transported to a garbage transfer station for compression, transportation and then incineration or landfill, so that a large amount of recyclable resources are wasted. In environmental protection, garbage classification is the most critical ring in resource recycling. The classification of the dry and wet garbage must be done from the source, the initiative and the consciousness of citizens are mobilized, and the perishable garbage is separated, so that the complexity of subsequent transportation and treatment is effectively reduced, and the recycling efficiency of the garbage is improved.

However, the existing garbage classification device requires residents to throw garbage bags filled with perishable garbage into corresponding garbage cans, corresponding workers manually unpack and tear the bags and then respectively throw the bags into the corresponding classified collection garbage cans, and finally, related information is recorded through labels on the garbage bags, so that the whole process is complicated and time-consuming, the labor intensity is high, and the working environment is severe.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on this, it is necessary to provide a waste classification recovery plant to the loaded down with trivial details time-consuming of traditional waste classification recovery mode process, problem that artifical intensity of labour is big.

A waste sorting and recycling apparatus comprising:

the top of the box body is provided with a throwing port;

the weighing mechanism comprises a fixed frame and an electronic scale, the fixed frame is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the electronic scale is arranged on the fixed frame, and a bearing disc of the electronic scale is positioned below the putting-in port;

the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing block and a driving assembly, the driving assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the pushing block is connected with the driving assembly, and the driving assembly can drive the pushing block to push the garbage bags in the bearing plate to move;

the material receiving rod is arranged on the inner wall of the box body and is opposite to the discharge hole of the bearing disc, and when the pushing block pushes the garbage bag to move, the garbage bag can be punctured and sleeved on the material receiving rod; and

the bag breaking mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the box body and used for cutting the garbage bag sleeved on the material receiving rod into pieces so that garbage in the garbage bag falls into the garbage can.

In one embodiment, the driving assembly includes a driving motor, a screw rod and a sliding block, the screw rod is rotatably disposed on the inner wall of the box body through a fixing block, the driving motor is disposed on the inner wall of the box body and connected with the screw rod, the sliding block is screwed on the screw rod, and the pushing block is connected with the sliding block.

In one embodiment, the receiving rod extends into the bearing plate and is vertically directed to the thrown garbage bag, and the bag breaking mechanism is located right below the receiving rod.

In one embodiment, the bag breaking mechanism comprises a bag breaking motor, a mounting block, a rotating shaft and a blade, the mounting block is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the mounting block, the bag breaking motor is arranged on the inner wall of the box body and connected with the rotating shaft, and the blade is sleeved on the rotating shaft.

In one embodiment, the moving directions of the rotating shaft, the material receiving rod and the pushing block are perpendicular to each other.

In one embodiment, the device further comprises a sealing assembly, the sealing assembly comprises a cover plate and a slide rail, the slide rail is arranged on the top wall of the box body, the cover plate is slidably arranged on the slide rail, and the cover plate can open or seal the throwing opening by sliding.

In one embodiment, a hatch door is arranged on one side of the box body, and the dustbin can be put into the box body by opening the hatch door.

In one embodiment, the garbage bin further comprises an infrared detector, the infrared detector is arranged on the side wall of the bin body, and the infrared detector is used for monitoring the garbage condition in the garbage bin.

In one embodiment, a power box for accommodating a power supply is arranged in the box body.

In one embodiment, an anti-collision support is arranged on the outer wall, close to the garbage can, of the power box.

Above-mentioned waste classification recovery plant, the user drops into the disposal bag on the carrier plate of electronic scale through throwing in the mouth, and the electronic scale weighs the back to rubbish, with this weight information transmission to high in the clouds to keep under this user's name. The driving assembly drives the pushing block to push the garbage bag in the bearing plate to move, when the pushing block pushes the garbage bag to move, the garbage bag can be sleeved on the material receiving rod, and meanwhile, the bag breaking mechanism can cut the garbage bag on the material receiving rod to break the garbage bag so that garbage in the garbage bag falls into the garbage can. The garbage classification recycling equipment can automatically collect garbage bags and automatically break the garbage bags while conveying the garbage bags, and information is uploaded and stored in the garbage bag delivery stage, so that the program and time are saved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage sorting and recycling apparatus according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the garbage classification recycling apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the weighing mechanism, the pushing mechanism, the receiving rod and the bag breaking mechanism in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a half sectional view of the garbage classification recycling apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the sealing assembly of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the garbage sorting and recycling apparatus 10, the garbage sorting and recycling apparatus 10 includes a box 100, a weighing mechanism 200, a pushing mechanism 300, a receiving rod 400, and a bag breaking mechanism 500. The weighing mechanism 200 is used for weighing garbage in the garbage bag, the pushing mechanism 300 is used for driving the garbage bag and sleeved on the material receiving rod 400, and the bag breaking mechanism 500 is used for cutting the garbage bag so that the garbage in the garbage bag falls into the garbage can 20.

Referring to fig. 4, in particular, the top of the box 100 is provided with a feeding opening 102, and the bottom of the dustbin is open. In one embodiment, the box 100 includes a frame 110, a top plate 120 and side plates 130, wherein the top plate 120 is disposed on the top of the frame 110, and the side plates 130 are disposed on the sides of the frame 110, thereby forming the box 100. A hatch 104 is provided at one side of the box body 100, and the trash can 20 placed in the box body 100 can be easily replaced by opening the hatch 104. The hatch 104 may be rotatably connected to the box 100 by a hinge, or may be directly engaged with a groove correspondingly formed in a sidewall of the box 100.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the weighing mechanism 200 is disposed in the box 100. Specifically, the weighing mechanism 200 includes a fixing frame 210 and an electronic scale 220, the fixing frame 210 is disposed on an inner wall of the box 100, and the electronic scale 220 is disposed on the fixing frame 210. The bearing tray 222 of the electronic scale 220 is located below the input port 102, so that the garbage bag input from the input port 102 can fall into the bearing tray 222 of the electronic scale 220, and the electronic scale 220 can weigh the weight of the garbage and transmit the garbage to the cloud for storage under the name of the user. The side of the tray 222 is open to form a discharge port 224 so that the garbage in the tray 222 can fall into the garbage can 20 through the discharge port 224.

The pushing mechanism 300 includes a driving component 310 and a pushing block 320, the driving component 310 is disposed on an inner wall of the box 100, the pushing block 320 is connected to the driving component 310, and the pushing block 320 is located in the carrier tray 222. The driving assembly 310 can drive the pushing block 320 to move in the carrier tray 222, thereby pushing the garbage bag in the carrier tray 222 to move.

Specifically, the driving assembly 310 includes a driving motor (not shown), a lead screw 312 and a slider 314. The screw 312 is rotatably disposed on the inner wall of the case 100 through a fixing block 316. In one embodiment, the number of the fixing blocks 316 is two, two fixing blocks 316 are spaced apart from each other, and an auxiliary rod 318 is connected between the two fixing blocks 316. Two ends of the screw 312 are rotatably disposed on two fixing blocks 316 through bearings, respectively. The driving motor is disposed on the inner wall of the box 100, and is connected to the screw 312, and the driving motor can drive the screw 312 to rotate. The slide block 314 is screwed on the screw rod 312, and the rotation of the screw rod 312 can drive the slide block 314 to move. The push block 320 is connected with the slider 314. In one embodiment, the pushing block 320 has a connecting hole, and the pushing block 320 is sleeved on the sliding block 314 through the connecting hole.

Referring to fig. 4, the material receiving rod 400 is disposed on the inner wall of the box 100, and the material receiving rod 400 is opposite to the material outlet 224 of the supporting tray 222, so that the pushing block 320 can pierce and cover the garbage bag on the material receiving rod 400 during the process of pushing the garbage bag to move. Specifically, the material receiving rod 400 and the material pushing mechanism 300 are respectively disposed on two opposite sidewalls of the box 100, the extending direction of the material receiving rod 400 and the moving direction of the pushing block 320 are on the same straight line, and the material receiving rod 400 extends into the bearing tray 222. The front end of the material receiving rod 400 is conical, so that the garbage bag can be conveniently punctured and penetrated.

The bag breaking mechanism 500 is disposed on the inner wall of the box 100, and the bag breaking mechanism 500 is configured to cut the garbage bag sleeved on the material receiving rod 400 into a slope, so that the garbage in the garbage bag falls into the garbage can 20. Specifically, the bag breaking mechanism 500 includes a bag breaking motor (not shown), a mounting block 510, a rotating shaft 520, and a blade 530. The mounting block 510 is disposed on an inner wall of the case 100, and the rotation shaft 520 is rotatably disposed in the mounting block 510. The bag breaking motor is disposed on the inner wall of the box 100, and is connected to the rotating shaft 520, and the blade 530 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 520. The bag breaking motor can drive the rotating shaft 520 to rotate, so as to drive the blade 530 to rotate, thereby breaking the garbage bag.

Further, the blade 530 of the bag breaking mechanism 500 is located right below the material receiving rod 400, and the bag breaking mechanism 500 is located at the material outlet 224 of the carrier tray 222. The number of the mounting blocks 510 is two, the two mounting blocks 510 are respectively disposed on two opposite sidewalls of the box 100, and two ends of the rotating shaft 520 are respectively rotatably disposed in the two mounting blocks 510 through bearings. Wherein, the rotating shaft 520 is perpendicular to the material receiving rod 400.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, in an embodiment, the garbage sorting and recycling apparatus 10 further includes a sealing assembly 600, the sealing assembly 600 includes a cover plate 620 and a sliding rail 610, the sliding rail 610 is disposed on a top wall of the box 100, and the sliding rail 610 is located in the box 100. The cover 620 is slidably disposed on the slide rail 610, and the cover 620 can open or seal the input port 102 by sliding. Specifically, the number of the slide rails 610 is two, the two slide rails 610 are respectively located at two opposite sides of the input port 102, and two ends of the cover plate 620 are respectively slidably disposed on the two slide rails 610. The surface of the cover plate 620 is provided with the sealing ring 630, and the sealing ring 630 can seal the gap between the cover plate 620 and the box body 100, so that the sealing is ensured to be complete, and the odor in the garbage can 20 is prevented from being emitted.

In one embodiment, the garbage sorting and recycling apparatus further includes an infrared detector 700, the infrared detector 700 is disposed in the sidewall of the box 100, and the infrared detector 700 is used for monitoring the condition of the garbage in the garbage can 20. When the trash in the trash can 20 is full, the system lights a full reminder light on the device. The side wall of the box 100 provided with the infrared detector 700 is further provided with a display screen 710 and a control button 720 to realize human-computer interaction.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in one embodiment, a power box 800 for accommodating a power source is disposed in the box body 100, and the power box 800 can be used for receiving the power source to supply power to the weighing mechanism 200, the pushing mechanism 300, and the bag breaking mechanism 500. In one embodiment, the power box 800 is disposed below the weighing mechanism 200 and on one side of the trash can 20 to ensure that the mechanisms in the device are arranged reasonably and reduce the volume of the device. The outer wall of the power box 800 close to the trash can 20 is provided with an anti-collision bracket 810 to avoid collision between the trash can 20 and the power box 800 when the trash can 20 is placed in the box body 100.

The working process of the garbage classification and recovery equipment 10 is specifically as follows:

after the user scans the two-dimensional code on the box 100, the user slides the cover 620 to open the input port 102, and the user inputs the garbage from the input port 102 to the carrier tray 222. The electronic scale 220 weighs the garbage and transmits the information to the cloud for storage under the name of the user. Meanwhile, the user may slide the cover plate 620 to seal the cap input port 102.

The driving motor drives the screw 312 to rotate, so as to drive the slider 314 to move, and further drive the pushing block 320 to move, and the pushing block 320 pushes the garbage bag in the bearing disc 222 to move towards the discharging direction 222. In the process that the pushing block 320 pushes the garbage bags to move, the material receiving rod 400 penetrates through the garbage bags, so that the garbage bags can be sleeved on the material receiving rod 400. Meanwhile, in the process that the pushing block 320 pushes the garbage bag, the bag breaking motor is started, the bag breaking motor drives the rotating shaft 520 to rotate, and then the blade 530 is driven to rotate, when the garbage bag is pushed to the discharge port 224, the blade 530 can cut the garbage bag to slope, so that the garbage in the garbage bag falls into the garbage can 20.

The infrared detector 700 detects the garbage condition in the garbage bin 20 in real time, and when the garbage in the garbage bin 20 is fully loaded, the infrared detector 700 transmits a signal to the control system, and the system lights a full prompt lamp on the device. When the trash can 20 needs to be replaced, the door 104 on one side of the box 100 is opened, the fully loaded trash can 20 is taken out, and the new trash can 20 is replaced.

Above-mentioned waste classification recovery plant 10, ejector pad 320 promote the in-process that the disposal bag is close to toward garbage bin 20, also locate the disposal bag cover on receiving material pole 400 simultaneously, can accomplish the collection of disposal bag automatically, and the process is simple, has alleviateed artifical intensity of labour. Meanwhile, after the garbage bag is conveyed to the discharge port 224, the bag breaking mechanism 500 can cut the garbage bag without manual unpacking and tearing, thereby further saving the manual labor intensity. Moreover, the garbage bags are automatically uploaded and stored after being weighed, the information storage and recording of the garbage are completed in the delivery process, the subsequent special record storage is not needed, and the program and the time are saved.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A waste classification recovery device, comprising:

the top of the box body is provided with a throwing port;

the material receiving rod is arranged on the inner wall of the box body and is opposite to the discharge hole of the bearing disc, the material receiving rod extends into the bearing disc and is vertically directed to the thrown garbage bag, the pushing block is provided with an avoiding groove for avoiding the material receiving rod, and when the pushing block pushes the garbage bag to move, the garbage bag can be punctured and sleeved on the material receiving rod;

the bag breaking mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the box body and located under the material receiving rod, and the bag breaking mechanism is used for cutting a garbage bag sleeved on the material receiving rod into pieces so that garbage in the garbage bag falls into the garbage can.

2. The garbage classification and recycling device of claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a driving motor, a screw rod and a sliding block, the screw rod is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body through a fixing block, the driving motor is arranged on the inner wall of the box body and connected with the screw rod, the sliding block is screwed on the screw rod, and the pushing block is connected with the sliding block.

3. The garbage classification and recycling device of claim 1, wherein the bag breaking mechanism comprises a bag breaking motor, a mounting block, a rotating shaft and a blade, the mounting block is disposed on the inner wall of the box body, the rotating shaft is rotatably disposed in the mounting block, the bag breaking motor is disposed on the inner wall of the box body and connected to the rotating shaft, and the blade is sleeved on the rotating shaft.

4. The garbage classification and recycling device of claim 3, wherein the moving directions of the rotating shaft, the material receiving rod and the pushing block are perpendicular to each other.

5. The waste classification and recycling device according to claim 1, further comprising a sealing assembly, wherein the sealing assembly comprises a cover plate and a slide rail, the slide rail is arranged on the top wall of the box body, the cover plate is slidably arranged on the slide rail, and the cover plate can open or seal the throwing opening by sliding.

6. The trash sorting and recycling apparatus of claim 1, wherein a hatch is provided at one side of the box body, and the trash can be put into the box body by opening the hatch.

7. The garbage classification and recycling device of claim 1, further comprising an infrared detector disposed on the sidewall of the bin body, wherein the infrared detector is configured to monitor the garbage condition in the garbage bin.

8. The garbage sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a power box for accommodating a power supply is provided in the box body.

9. The waste classification and recycling device according to claim 8, wherein an anti-collision bracket is arranged on the outer wall of the power box close to the trash can.