CN113233040B

CN113233040B - Paper case recovery device

Info

Publication number: CN113233040B
Application number: CN202110370889.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 欧巍; 张永锋; 边武强; 赵新颖; 那伟; 藤星; 解娇; 王鑫
Original assignee: Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-04-07
Filing date: 2021-04-07
Publication date: 2023-04-18
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-07
Also published as: CN113233040A

Abstract

The invention provides a paper case recycling device, wherein a control system and a throwing port are arranged above the front surface of a case body, the throwing port is positioned at the lower side of the control system, a vent and a rear cover switch button are arranged above the back surface of the case body, a conveying device and an infrared detection device which are inclined downwards are arranged in the case body, a cutting device is arranged at the end part of the infrared detection device, and a flattening device, a weighing platform and a driving device are arranged in the case body. The device disclosed by the invention can be used for carrying out full-automatic treatment after the cartons are put in, is time-saving and labor-saving, can be used for directly collecting the cartons with the area smaller than the bottom surface of the containing box, can be used for cutting and then collecting the cartons with the area larger than the bottom surface of the containing box, and can be used for collecting the cartons with different sizes, thereby effectively solving the problems that the existing classifiable public dustbin is small in size and part of cartons can not be put in, realizing green and environment-friendly paid recycling of the cartons, and solving the problem generated in the process of selling the cartons to a recycling station by residents.

Description

Paper case recovery device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of carton recycling equipment, and particularly relates to a carton recycling device capable of collecting cartons of different sizes and having a weighing function.

Background

Along with the rapid development of Chinese economy and the increasing improvement of people's standard of living, the packing box product that we used is also more and more, for example express delivery packing box, fruit packing case etc. the carton is used in the square face of people's life, and current public dustbin does not have the module to the carton is retrieved alone to some carton areas are great, and most recoverable dustbin can not hold, leads to these cartons to be thrown to the dustbin outside, not only takes up an area of but also waste resources. Therefore, aiming at the problem, a reasonable paper case collecting box is designed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a paper case recycling device. The carton collecting device can directly collect cartons with the area smaller than the bottom surface of the containing box, cut and then collect cartons with the area larger than the bottom surface of the containing box, and collect cartons with different sizes; weighing is carried out after collection, the weight of the collected cartons can be directly fed back, and the collected carton weight can be exchanged into corresponding green points. And after the carton is put in full, the staff is informed to clear up through the internet. The problem that the existing classifiable public dustbin is small in size and a part of cartons cannot be thrown in the dustbin can be effectively solved; the problem that the resident collects the carton and sells for the recycle bin and wastes time and energy.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a carton case recovery unit, the box is cuboid cavity structure, box openly top is provided with control system, box openly top is provided with puts in the mouth, it is located the control system downside to put in the mouth, box back top is provided with the vent, the box back is provided with back lid switch button, the inside of box is located puts in a mouthful lower extreme and installs the decurrent conveyer of slope, the inside of box is located puts in a mouthful upper end and installs infrared detection device, infrared detection device tip installation cutting device, the inside box back position that is close to of box of being close to of box installs flattening device, flattening device is for fixing the extension ladder at the top in the box and the clamp plate of connection at the extension ladder lower extreme, weighing platform is installed to the bottom in the box, box internally mounted has drive arrangement, drive arrangement provides power for whole device. The extension ladder receives the control system instruction after the carton is put in, promotes the clamp plate and moves down, flattens the carton of collecting. The weighing platform carries out weight collection data collection after putting in the end, receives to feed back data to control system and show on the liquid crystal touch screen after gathering in the end, and once after putting in, weight value just returns to zero, makes things convenient for each person of putting in more audio-visual weight of seeing oneself and putting in the carton.

And further optimizing, wherein the control system is a liquid crystal touch screen, the operation of the control device is operated through the liquid crystal touch screen, and the operation mainly comprises the steps of scanning images displayed on the screen, displaying the starting and ending of releasing touch screen keys, displaying collected information, playing an operation flow and presetting a video file.

Further optimize, the conveyer is for installing the smooth transport tank of putting in mouthful lower limb downside in the box inside and be located the baffle that smooth transport tank tip is connected through the pivot, and smooth transport tank width is greater than the width of putting in the mouth, and smooth transport tank downward sloping is 40 ~ 70 with the positive contained angle of box, baffle tip protrusion in smooth transport tank. The carton pushed in by the throwing opening can move to the position of the baffle along the smooth conveying groove.

Further optimizing, the baffle of perpendicular to bottom surface is installed to smooth transport groove tip, and the space that flattening device, the back and the left and right sides face of box, weighing platform and baffle enclose forms and holds the case.

Further optimizing, the infrared detection device detects whether a carton is in the infrared induction area through the infrared inductor; if the signal exists, the infrared sensor sends the signal to a control system, and the control system sends an instruction to the cutting device; if not, no signal is sent.

Further optimize, cutting device includes cutter and pneumatic cylinder, and the pneumatic cylinder is installed to cutter top both sides, and pneumatic cylinder and cutter pass through clamping device and connect as an organic whole, and control system receives infrared signal, and the control pneumatic cylinder promotes the cutter and operates, cuts after the cutter contacts unnecessary carton, cuts off the carton.

Further optimized, the infrared detection device is parallel to the plane of the smooth transportation groove.

Further optimizing, the containing box is pasted with a warning line and an infrared sensor, and when the stacking height of the paper boxes in the containing box reaches the height of the warning line, the infrared sensor is triggered to send a signal to the control system.

Further optimize, back lid switch button just can press through the work code unblock, and when holding the case and filling up the back, the staff passes through work code unblock back lid switch, presses back lid switch button, and the back lid of box is opened, takes out the carton of collecting.

Further optimize, put in the mouth and install and put in the door, fill the back when holding the case, put in the door closure, can't put in again, control system informs feedback device information through the internet simultaneously and gives the staff that the system set up.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the device of the invention carries out full-automatic treatment after the carton is put in, thereby saving time and labor;

2. according to the invention, the cartons smaller than the bottom surface area of the containing box can be directly collected, the cartons larger than the bottom surface area of the containing box can be collected after being cut, and the cartons with different sizes can be collected, so that the problems that the existing classifiable public dustbin is small in size and a part of cartons cannot be thrown in are effectively solved;

3. realize the paid recovery of carton green, solved the resident and collected the carton and sell the problem that produces for the recycle bin in-process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a recycling device for cardboard boxes;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of the recycling device of the cardboard box;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting device.

Reference numerals: 1-box body 2-extension ladder 3-pressing plate 4-weighing platform 5-driving device 6-baffle 7-smooth transportation groove 8-cutting device 9-throwing port 10-infrared detection device 11-control system 12-hydraulic cylinder 13-cutter 14-containing box 15-ventilation opening 16-rear cover switch key

Detailed Description

The invention relates to a recycling device for a carton box, and the technology of the invention is further specifically explained in the following by combining figures 1-3.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a recycling device for a carton box mainly comprises a box body 1, a feeding port 9, a transporting device, an infrared detecting device 10, a flattening device, a weighing device, a control system 11 and a driving device 5.

The box 1 is cuboid cavity structure, 1 positive top of box is provided with

control system

11, 1 positive top of box is provided with puts in mouthful 9, it is located control system 11 downside to put in

mouthful

9, 1 back top of box is provided with 6 ~ 10

vents

15, 1 back of box is provided with back lid switch button 16, the inside of box 1 is located puts in mouthful 9 lower extreme and installs the conveyer that inclines downwards, the inside of box 1 is located puts in mouthful 9 upper end and installs

infrared detection device

10, 10 end installation cutting device 8 of infrared detection device, 1 inside box back position of being close to of box installs flattening device, flattening device is for fixing the extension ladder 2 at top in box 1 and the clamp plate 3 of connecting at extension ladder 2 lower extreme, weighing platform 4 is installed to the bottom in

box

1, 1 internally mounted of box has drive arrangement 5, drive arrangement 5 provides power and electric power for whole device. The extension ladder 2 receives the instruction of the control system 11 after the carton is put in, pushes the pressing plate 3 to move downwards, and flattens the collected carton. Weighing platform 4 carries out weight collection data collection after putting in, collects after gathering and feeds back control system 11 with data and show on the liquid crystal touch screen, and once puts in after, and weight numerical value just returns to zero, makes things convenient for every person of putting in more audio-visual weight of seeing oneself put in the carton.

The control system 11 is a liquid crystal touch screen, operates the control device through the liquid crystal touch screen, and mainly includes that after an image displayed on a screen is scanned, a touch screen key is displayed to be started to be launched and the touch screen key is launched to be ended to be launched, collected information is displayed, an operation flow is played, and a preset video file is played.

The conveyer is smooth conveying trough 7 and the baffle 6 that is located smooth conveying trough 7 tip and passes through the pivot to be connected of installing in the inside lower limb downside of putting in mouth 9 of box 1, and smooth conveying trough 7 width is greater than the width of putting in mouth 9, and smooth conveying trough 7 downward sloping is 40 ~ 70 with the positive contained angle of box 1, baffle 6 tip protrusion in smooth conveying trough 7. The friction of the smooth conveying groove 7 is very small, and the carton pushed in by the feeding opening can move to the position of the baffle 6 along the smooth conveying groove 7. The infrared detection device 10 is parallel to the plane of the smooth transportation groove 7, and the part of the plane of the smooth transportation groove 7 which is not detected by the infrared detection device 10 is the size of the carton which can directly enter the containing box 14 without cutting operation.

When the carton enters the putting opening, the carton moves to the position of the baffle 6 along the smooth transport groove 7, the infrared detection device 10 detects the carton and feeds the carton back to the control system 11, the control system 11 sends a command to perform cutting operation, after the cutting is completed, the control system 11 sends a command to the baffle 6, the baffle 6 rotates to be parallel to the smooth transport groove 7 to cancel the restriction, and the carton slides into the containing box 14; if no carton is in the infrared detection area, the carton size does not need to be cut, the control system 11 directly sends a command to the baffle 6 to remove the restriction, and the carton directly slides into the containing box 14. When the carton is sufficiently contained in the containing box 14, the shutter 6 stops operating and does not receive the cancellation restriction command.

The throwing port 9 is provided with a throwing door, and when the containing box 14 is filled, the throwing door is closed and can not be thrown any more.

A rear cover switch button 16 is arranged at the rear part of the box body 1. The rear cover switch button 16 can be pressed only by unlocking through the work code, when the containing box 14 is full, a worker can unlock the rear cover switch through the work code, press the rear cover switch button 16, and after the rear cover is opened, the collected carton is taken out.

As shown in fig. 3, the cutting device 8 includes a cutting knife 13 and hydraulic cylinders 12, the hydraulic cylinders 12 are installed on two sides above the cutting knife 13, the hydraulic cylinders 12 and the cutting knife 13 are connected into a whole through a clamping device, and the control system 11 receives an infrared signal and controls the hydraulic cylinders 12 to push the cutting knife 13 to operate until the cutting knife 13 contacts with redundant cartons for cutting off the cartons; if no infrared signal is received, the cutting device 8 is not operated.

The flattening device comprises a telescopic frame 2 and a pressing plate 3. The telescopic frame 2 receives an instruction of the control system 11 after the carton is put into the containing box 14, and pushes the pressing plate 3 to move downwards so as to flatten the collected carton.

The weighing device comprises a receiving box 14 and a weighing table 4. Wherein, the containing box 14 is pasted with a warning line and an infrared sensor, when the stacking height of the paper boxes in the containing box 14 reaches the height of the warning line, the infrared sensor is triggered to send a signal to the control system 11, the baffle 6 does not receive the restriction canceling command, and the throwing door is also closed. Weighing platform 4 carries out weight collection data collection after putting in, collects after gathering and feeds back control system 11 with data and show on the liquid crystal touch screen, and once puts in after, and weight numerical value just returns to zero, makes things convenient for every person of putting in more audio-visual weight of seeing oneself put in the carton.

When in use, the control system 11 controls the whole device to work; after the throwing person scans the code and registers the real name, a throwing key in the touch screen is pressed, the throwing port 9 is opened, the carton is horizontally pushed into the throwing port, and the carton can reach the position of the baffle 6 along the smooth transport groove 7.

Then, the infrared detector 10 starts to operate to detect whether a carton is in the infrared sensing area, if the carton is detected, the infrared detector 10 sends a signal to the control system 11, the control system 11 sends an instruction to the cutting device 8 after receiving the signal, and after the cutting device 8 receives the instruction, the hydraulic cylinder 12 pushes the cutter 13 to work to cut off the carton after contacting the carton.

Meanwhile, when the carton is cut off, the control system 11 sends a command to the baffle 6, the baffle rotates to be parallel to the smooth transportation groove 7 to remove the restriction, and the carton slides into the containing box 14; if no carton is in the infrared detection area, the control system 11 will directly give an instruction to the shutter 6 to remove the restriction, and the carton will directly slide into the containing box 14.

After the carton falls into the containing box 14, the control system 11 drives the extension ladder 2 to move downwards, and the pressing plate 3 can move downwards to flatten the currently-thrown carton.

After all cartons are put into the putting port 9, the cartons are pressed on the liquid crystal touch screen to finish putting, the weighing platform 4 starts to collect the weight data of the current putting, and transmits the data to the control system 11, and finally the data are displayed on the liquid crystal screen, and the collected weight is converted into corresponding green environmental protection points to be recorded in an information system registered by a putting person.

When the containing box 14 is fully collected and the carton exceeds the warning line, the control system 11 gives an instruction to close the input port 9 and the baffle 6 at the same time; and the control system 11 will notify the staff via the internet that the collected cartons are available for pickup.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cardboard box recovery unit which characterized in that: the box body (1) is of a cuboid cavity structure, a control system (11) is arranged above the front of the box body (1), a throwing port (9) is arranged above the front of the box body (1), the throwing port (9) is positioned on the lower side of the control system (11), a vent (15) is arranged above the back of the box body (1), a rear cover switch key (16) is arranged on the back of the box body (1), a transportation device which is inclined downwards is arranged at the lower end of the throwing port (9) in the box body (1), the transportation device is a smooth transportation groove (7) which is arranged on the lower side of the lower edge of the throwing port (9) in the box body (1) and a baffle (6) which is arranged at the end part of the smooth transportation groove (7) and connected through a rotating shaft, the width of the smooth transportation groove (7) is larger than that of the throwing port (9), the smooth transportation groove (7) inclines downwards, the included angle between the baffle (6) and the front of the box body (1) is 40-70 degrees, the end part of the baffle (6) protrudes out of the smooth transportation groove (7), the interior of the box body (1) is positioned at the upper end of the throwing port (9) and is provided with a carton box body (10), and whether an infrared sensing device (10) exists in an infrared sensing area; if so, the infrared sensor sends the signal to the control system (11), and the control system (11) sends an instruction to the cutting device (8); if not, no signal is sent, a cutting device (8) is installed at the end part of the infrared detection device (10), a flattening device is installed at a position close to the back side of the box body (1) inside the box body (1), the flattening device comprises a telescopic ladder (2) fixed to the inner top of the box body (1) and a pressing plate (3) connected to the lower end of the telescopic ladder (2), a weighing platform (4) is installed at the inner bottom of the box body (1), a driving device (5) is installed inside the box body (1), a partition plate perpendicular to the bottom surface is installed at the end part of the smooth transportation groove (7), the flattening device, the back side and the left and right side surfaces of the box body (1), the space surrounded by the weighing platform (4) and the partition plate form a containing box (14), after the box falls into the containing box (14), the telescopic ladder (2) is driven by a control system (11) to move downwards, the pressing plate (3) can move downwards to flatten the currently-put box, the cutting device (8) comprises a cutter (13) and a hydraulic cylinder (12), hydraulic cylinder (12) is installed on two sides above the cutter (13), the hydraulic cylinder (12), the carton (12) and the hydraulic cylinder (12) and the carton is connected with the cutting device (13) to push the cutting device to integrally to push the cutting device to operate after the infrared control system (13) to push the cutting signal, the carton is cut.

2. The carton recycling device of claim 1, wherein: the control system (11) is a liquid crystal touch screen, operates the control device through the liquid crystal touch screen, and mainly comprises a touch screen button which is displayed after the image displayed on the screen is scanned and is started to be released and stopped to be released, collected information is displayed, an operation flow is played, and a preset video file is displayed.

3. The carton recycling device of claim 1, wherein: the infrared detection device (10) is parallel to the plane of the smooth transportation groove (7).

4. The carton recycling device of claim 1, wherein: a warning line and an infrared sensor are attached to the containing box (14), and when the stacking height of the paper boxes in the containing box (14) reaches the height of the warning line, the infrared sensor is triggered to send a signal to the control system (11).

5. The carton recycling device of claim 1, wherein: the rear cover switch key (16) can be pressed only through unlocking by a work code, when the containing box (14) is filled with the materials, a worker unlocks the rear cover switch through the work code, presses the rear cover switch key (16), opens the rear cover of the box body (1), and takes out the collected carton.

6. The carton recycling device of claim 1, wherein: put in mouthful (9) and install and put in the door, when holding case (14) and fill with the back, put in the door closure, can't put in again, control system (11) inform feedback device information through the internet and give the staff of system setting simultaneously.