CN110254993A - Garbage classification and collection system based on mesh-managing - Google Patents
Garbage classification and collection system based on mesh-managing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110254993A CN110254993A CN201811610555.2A CN201811610555A CN110254993A CN 110254993 A CN110254993 A CN 110254993A CN 201811610555 A CN201811610555 A CN 201811610555A CN 110254993 A CN110254993 A CN 110254993A
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- Prior art keywords
- mesh
- rubbish
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- garbage
- platform
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/138—Identification means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/176—Sorting means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/184—Weighing means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of garbage classification and collection system based on mesh-managing, which is characterized in that including garbage recycling bin, mesh-managing platform and receipts or other documents in duplicate platform scale, for monitoring rubbish recycling bins and its monitoring camera of environs situation；The garbage recycling bin, the monitoring camera are connect with the mesh-managing Platform communication；The garbage recycling bin includes identity recognizer, and the identity recognizer is connect with the mesh-managing Platform communication.By the cooperation of mesh-managing platform and monitoring camera, the garbage reclamation classification of different user can be monitored, checks so as to subsequent and the case where relevant staff is according to monitoring record, classifying feedback timely correction can be carried out to associated user.And user can also arrive mesh-managing platform and carry out recycling rubbish quantity and monitoring and inquiry.Cooperation is manually inspected by random samples at garbage recycling bin, is further ensured that the monitoring to resident's classification.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garbage classification fields, and in particular to a kind of garbage classification and collection system based on mesh-managing.
Background technique
The environmental protection of resident's rubbish is collected at present, and usually resident voluntarily classifies, and then places corresponding garbage recycling bin, by
In the classificating knowledge and traditional habit of resident, it will usually cause classifying quality bad, thus make it is subsequent during, staff
It also needs to sort again, causes entire garbage collection procedure efficiency very low.And because different type trash processing way is different,
If rubbish misclassification class, just can not be complete by garbage disposal, it is also possible to cause security risk.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to overcome that problem of the existing technology, provide a kind of garbage classification based on mesh-managing and
Collection system can launch resident's garbage classification and be monitored.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is achieved by following technical scheme:
A kind of garbage classification and collection system based on mesh-managing, including garbage recycling bin, mesh-managing platform and connection
Single platform scale, for monitoring rubbish recycling bins and its monitoring camera of environs situation；The garbage recycling bin, the monitoring
Camera is connect with the three mesh-managing Platform communications；The garbage recycling bin includes identity recognizer, the identification
Device is connect with the mesh-managing Platform communication.
Preferably, the garbage recycling bin records the weight of all kinds of rubbish of each User ID and is uploaded to the grid
Manage platform.
Preferably, the mesh-managing platform includes the recycling rubbish quantity and monitoring picture for inquiring a certain User ID
The inquiry system in face.
Preferably, the garbage recycling bin records the weight of all kinds of rubbish of each User ID and the gross weight of all kinds of rubbish
Amount, and the weight and the total weight are all uploaded to the mesh-managing platform.
Preferably, further including bag-breaking machine；Rubbish after the garbage recycling bin sorting, is transported to bag-breaking machine, through broken bag
It is transported again after machine sorting to receipts or other documents in duplicate platform scale.
Preferably, the bag-breaking machine is connect with the mesh-managing Platform communication；The bag-breaking machine records its classification
The total weight is all uploaded to the mesh-managing platform by the total weight of all kinds of rubbish afterwards, the bag-breaking machine.
Preferably, the rubbish of setting unit weight is calculated as an integral, the system in the mesh-managing platform
Control device unite according to the weight of all kinds of rubbish of each User ID, calculates the total mark of each User ID.
Preferably, the garbage recycling bin is intelligent garbage collecting box；The intelligent garbage collecting box, including a case
Body, the inside of cabinet have the accommodating space of accommodating rubbish；One identity recognizer is installed on the outside of cabinet；
The side wall of cabinet offers a side door, so that the accommodating space is in communication with the outside when side door is opened；The side
Door is connect by an electronic lock with cabinet；The opening being connected to the accommodating space is offered at the top of cabinet, in the opening
It is covered with an electronic scale；The cabinet is also equipped with driving mechanism and control circuit, and the driving mechanism is for driving the electricity
Sub- scale movement, so that described one of the in the open state and closed state that is open；Identity recognizer, driving mechanism, electronics
Lock and electronic scale are electrically connected with control circuit.
Preferably, the bag-breaking machine includes body, be equipped in body broken bag mechanism, broken bag chamber, sieve, main hopper and
Separate hopper, one end of broken bag chamber are formed as feed end, and the other end of broken bag chamber is formed as discharging chamber, and the broken bag mechanism is set to institute
It states feed end and is used for broken bag, the main hopper is set to the lower section of broken bag chamber and is connected to broken bag chamber, and the sieve is set to broken bag
The bottom end of chamber and the top for being located at main hopper, sieve can move back and forth between feed end and discharge end；The separate hopper linking
It is connected in discharge end and with broken bag chamber.
Preferably, the receipts or other documents in duplicate platform scale includes weighing unit and at least three gate portions；At least three gate portion
It is not arranged along the weighing edge of table；It further include controller, the identification reader for reading electronic mark；The gate portion and
The identification reader is all connect with the controller；After the corresponding electronic mark of the identification reader scans, acquired letter
It number can be transmitted to the controller, the controller controls corresponding gate portion unlatching/closing.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
By the cooperation of mesh-managing platform and monitoring camera, the garbage reclamation classification of different user can be monitored, with
Just subsequent to check and the case where relevant staff is according to monitoring record, it is timely classifying feedback to be carried out to associated user
It corrects.And user can also arrive mesh-managing platform and carry out recycling rubbish quantity and monitoring and inquiry.Cooperation is manually in garbage recycling bin
Place is inspected by random samples, is further ensured that the monitoring to resident's classification.
And after through manual sort, it is recycled, is then carried out by bag-breaking machine further by garbage recycling bin
Classification, guarantees the accurate of garbage classification, to make subsequent garbage disposal effect more preferable.Pass through the data and broken bag of garbage recycling bin
It is mesh-managing platform that the data of machine, which are uploaded to, thus the total weight for all kinds of rubbish that the bag-breaking machine is recorded and the rubbish
The total weight of all kinds of rubbish of recycling bins record is compared, by comparing size of the difference, it can be determined that manual sort's is accurate
Degree；And there can be mesh-managing platform to be monitored whole process.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the garbage classification of the present invention based on mesh-managing and collection system；
Fig. 2 is that garbage recycling bin of the present invention hides the explosive view after protective cover；
Fig. 3 is the explosive view of garbage recycling bin of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the overall structure diagram of efficient bag-breaking machine of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of efficient bag-breaking machine of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the partial structural diagram of efficient bag-breaking machine of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of receipts or other documents in duplicate platform scale of the present invention.
Wherein:
A- garbage recycling bin；B- mesh-managing platform；C- bag-breaking machine；D- receipts or other documents in duplicate platform scale.
1-cabinet；2-side doors；3-identity recognizers；4-electronic scales；5-motors；6-position sensors；7-the first
Transmission belt；8-the second limit inductor；9-the first driven wheel；10-the first lower hinged seat；11-the first strut；12-the first
Upper hinged seat；13-the second driven wheel；14-the second fixing piece；15-the second transmission belt；16-the second driving wheel；17-transmissions
Axis；18-openings；19-the first driving wheel；31-the first fixing piece；32-the first limit inductor.
101-bodies；20-broken bag mechanisms；21-operator rollers；22-auxiliary rotors；23-scraper knives；30-separate hoppers；
40-feed hoppers；50-elevating mechanisms；60-sieves；61-dust boards；70-crank link mechanisms；71-crank connecting link machines
The connecting rod of structure；80-main hoppers；81-guiding mechanisms.
91-rectangle weighing units；92-gate portions；921-door rods；922-door pillars；93-display screens；94-slopes
Frame.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in fig.1, a kind of garbage classification and collection system based on mesh-managing of the present invention, including rubbish
Recycling bins, mesh-managing platform and receipts or other documents in duplicate platform scale are used for monitoring rubbish recycling bins and surrounding monitoring camera；Garbage reclamation
Case, monitoring camera and mesh-managing Platform communication connect；Garbage recycling bin includes identity recognizer, identity recognizer and grid
Manage platform connection.Monitoring camera is high-definition camera.
Garbage recycling bin records the weight of all kinds of rubbish of each User ID and is uploaded to mesh-managing platform, mesh-managing
Platform includes for inquiring the recycling rubbish quantity of a certain User ID and the inquiry system of monitored picture.Garbage recycling bin also records
Under all kinds of rubbish total weight and total weight is uploaded to the mesh-managing platform.A kind of embodiment of mesh-managing platform
Being includes PLC controller, memory, memory and display screen, and mesh-managing platform can be computer.
It further include bag-breaking machine；Rubbish after the garbage recycling bin sorting, transport to bag-breaking machine, after bag-breaking machine sorts again
It transports to receipts or other documents in duplicate platform scale.Bag-breaking machine is connect with mesh-managing Platform communication；Bag-breaking machine records its sorted all kinds of rubbish
Total weight is all uploaded to mesh-managing platform by total weight, the bag-breaking machine；And all kinds of rubbish that can record bag-breaking machine is total
Weight is compared with the total weight for all kinds of rubbish that garbage recycling bin records.
The rubbish of setting unit weight is calculated as an integral in mesh-managing platform, and system control device is according to user
The weight of all kinds of rubbish calculates the total mark of each user.
Information in above scheme system can be uploaded to mesh-managing platform by wireless communication.Wherein, the wireless communication
System concretely GSM, TD-SCDMA, WCDMA or CDMA.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a kind of intelligent garbage collecting box a comprising cabinet 1, the inside of cabinet 1 have accommodating rubbish
The accommodating space of rubbish (figure does not regard).The outside of cabinet 1 is equipped with an identity recognizer 3.The side wall of cabinet 1 offers a side door 2,
So that the accommodating space is in communication with the outside when side door 2 is opened.The side door 2 passes through an electronic lock (figure does not regard) and cabinet
1 connection.It further include memory for storing the rubbish kind amount of different user and for counting and calculating garbage weight data
Processor.The identity recognizer 3 of the present embodiment can be IC card card reader.
The top of cabinet 1 offers the opening 18 being connected to the accommodating space, and 18 upper covers of the opening are equipped with an electronics
Scale 4, the opening 18 is generally rectangular shaped, and the electronic scale 4 is substantially in tabular.The cabinet 1 be also equipped with driving mechanism and
Control circuit, the driving mechanism is for driving the electronic scale 4 to move, so that the opening 18 is in the open state and is closed
One of state.The structure of driving mechanism can there are many, the preferred driving mechanism structure of the present embodiment is as follows: it include electricity
Machine 5, transmission shaft 17, the first driving wheel 19, the first driven wheel 9, the second driving wheel 16, the second driven wheel 13, the first transmission belt 7,
Second transmission belt 15, the first fixing piece 31 are cut with scissors on the lower hinged seat 10, second of hinged seat 12, first on second fixing piece 14, first
Joint chair (figure not depending on), the second lower hinged seat (figure not depending on), the first strut 11, the second strut (figure does not regard), the first limit inductor
32 and second limit inductor 8, the motor 5 be fixedly mounted on a wherein corner for the opening 18, the first driving wheel 19 is logical
It crosses the first transmission belt 7 to connect with the first driven wheel 9, the second driving wheel 16 is connected by the second transmission belt 15 and the second driven wheel 13
It connects, the first driving wheel 19 is driven by transmission shaft 17 and the second driving wheel 16, and the output shaft of motor 5 is for driving the transmission shaft
17 rotations, the first transmission belt 7 and the second transmission belt 15 are symmetrical arranged along the central axes of opening 18.One end of first transmission belt 7 is logical
It crosses the first fixing piece 31 to be fixedly connected with electronic scale 4, hinged seat 12 is fixedly mounted in the one side edge of electronic scale 4 on first
Portion, the first lower hinged seat 10 are fixedly mounted on the side of the first driven wheel 9, hinged seat on one end and first of the first strut 11
12 is hinged, and the other end and the first lower hinged seat 10 are hinged.One end of second transmission belt 15 passes through the second fixing piece 14 and electronic scale 4
It is fixedly connected, hinged seat is fixedly mounted on the middle part of another side edge of electronic scale 4 on second, and the second lower hinged seat is fixedly mounted
On the side of the second driven wheel 13, hinged seat is hinged on one end of the second strut and second, the other end and the second lower hinged seat hinge
It connects.First fixing piece 31 and the second fixing piece 14 are also symmetrical arranged along the central axes of opening.First limit inductor 32 is solid
Dingan County is mounted in one end of the first transmission belt 7, and the second limit inductor 8 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the first transmission belt 7, the first limit
Whether in place position inductor 32 and the second limit inductor 8 are used to the first fixing piece 31 of induction.
The opening 18 is also equipped with one for incuding the whether full position sensor 6 of rubbish.
Identity recognizer 3, memory, processor, motor 5, the first limit inductor 32, the second limit inductor 8, electronics
Lock and electronic scale 4, position sensor 6 are electrically connected with control circuit.First limit inductor 32, the second limit inductor 8
It may each be infrared inductor with position sensor 6.
For the remote transmission of data, the control circuit of the present embodiment is integrated with wireless communication module, can also connect one
Remote server.Signal transceiver is connect with mesh-managing Platform communication；To make garbage recycling bin record each User ID
The weight of all kinds of rubbish is simultaneously uploaded to mesh-managing platform.
The course of work of the present embodiment can be such that
Identity recognizer 3 identifies the IC card of user, and electronic scale 4 works, and weighs user and is placed on the rubbish on electronic scale 4
Weight, then motor 5 rotates forward work, to drive electronic scale 4 to move by wheel group, during electronic scale 4 moves, due to the
The effect of one strut 11 and the second strut, electronic scale 4 slowly move up, so that rubbish thereon is slid by opening 18 to case
The accommodating space of body 1.After the second limit inductor 8 senses the movement of the first fixing piece 31 in place, motor 5 inverts work, directly
The first fixing piece 31 is sensed in place to the first limit inductor 32, and electronic scale 4 closes opening 18 again.
After identity recognizer 3 recognizes the IC card of administrator, electronic lock unlock, side door 2 is opened, so that administrator is to cabinet
Rubbish in 1 carries out subsequent processing.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is from the difference of embodiment one only different with driving mechanism.The driving mechanism of the present embodiment can only include
Motor, the output shaft of motor are fixedly connected with a side of electronic scale, and when the motor rotates, electronic scale is transported downwards around its side
It is dynamic, so that opening be made to open.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment is from the difference of embodiment one only different with driving mechanism.The driving mechanism of the present embodiment can only include
Motor, driving wheel, driven wheel, transmission belt and fixing piece, driving wheel are connect by transmission belt with driven wheel, the output shaft band of motor
One end of dynamic driving wheel rotation, transmission belt is connected by the side of fixing piece and electronic scale, and when motor rotates, electronic scale is being driven
It under the driving of band, is translatable, so that opening be made to open.
This classifyed collecting dustbin identification inductor integrated by the collecting box and collecting box of different identification,
Rubbish metering electronic scales etc. effectively solve to launch rubbish the garbage classification of people and the management of metering.
Bag-breaking machine of the present invention is efficient bag-breaking machine, in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment, to the present invention do into
One step description, it should be noted that under the premise of not colliding, between various embodiments described below or each technical characteristic it
Between can form new embodiment in any combination.
Such as Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and a kind of efficient bag-breaking machine shown in fig. 6, including body 101, broken bag is equipped in body 101
Mechanism 20, broken bag chamber, sieve 60, main hopper 80 and separate hopper 30, one end of specific broken bag chamber are formed as feed end, broken bag chamber
The other end be formed as discharging chamber, above-mentioned broken bag mechanism 20 is set to feed end and is used for broken bag.In addition, main hopper 80 is set to broken bag
The lower section of chamber is simultaneously connected to broken bag chamber, while sieve 60 is set to the bottom end of broken bag chamber and is located at the top of main hopper 80, and sieve
60 can move back and forth between feed end and discharge end.Above-mentioned separate hopper 30 is connected in discharge end and is connected to broken bag chamber.
It, can be by rubbish by taking shredding refuse polybag as an example when on the basis of the said structure, using efficient bag-breaking machine of the invention
Rubbish polybag is poured into that broken bag is intracavitary, and kitchen-can bag can fall into broken bag mechanism 20 by the feed end of broken bag chamber, in broken bag mechanism 20
Under the action of be fractured into different size particle, and broken particulate matter can be fallen on sieve 60, since sieve 60 can be by
Feed end to discharge end moves back and forth, and in the process, the small particle on sieve 60 can be sieved and be fallen and through sieve 60 by sieve 60
Sieve pore directly fall in main hopper 80, and not completely broken larger particles then pass through during the sieving of sieve 60 toward point
Hopper 30 exports, and is further processed, in this way, can prevent broken bag from insufficient situation occur, broken bag is high-efficient.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned broken bag mechanism 20 may include operator roller 21 and multiple auxiliary rotors 22, and operate
It is intracavitary that roller 21 and auxiliary rotor 22 are articulated in broken bag, and specific multiple auxiliary rotors 22 and operator roller 21 are by close to feeding
It holds to the direction far from feed end and successively arranges, and the end face of multiple auxiliary rotors 22 is formed as conveyor surface, and close to operator roller
Interval forms crushing gap between 21 auxiliary rotor 22 and operator roller 21.In this structure basis, by the feed end of broken bag chamber
The kitchen-can bag of importing can be fallen on the conveyor surface that multiple auxiliary rotors 22 are formed, in the rotation of multiple auxiliary rotors 22
Cheng Zhong, kitchen-can bag can be conveyed by multiple auxiliary rotors 22, reached crushing gap in refuse plastic, can mutually stung
Under the action of the operator roller 21 and auxiliary rotor 22 of conjunction, kitchen-can bag can be broken.In this way, above-mentioned 20 1 side of broken bag mechanism
Face can play the role of conveying, on the other hand can also play fragmentation, crushing effect is higher.
Further, above-mentioned broken bag mechanism 20 may also include multiple scraper knives 23, and multiple scraper knife 23 is set to broken bag
Side that is intracavitary and being located at the separate auxiliary rotor 22 of operator roller 21, makes multiple scraper knives 23 along the axial arranging of operator roller 21, and
Cooperate for the mantle friction with operator roller 21.I.e. during roller 21 of operating rotates, multiple scraper knives 23 can be with operator roller
21 surface contact, under the action of frictional force, the residue on drive roll is struck off, and prevents operator roller 21 during broken bag
There is stuck situation.
Further, it is equipped with the multiple first cyclic annular serrated knives on operator roller 21, makes the multiple first cyclic annular serrated knives along operator roller
21 axially spaced-apart arrangement, corresponding, auxiliary rotor 22 is equipped with the multiple second cyclic annular serrated knives, and the multiple second cyclic annular serrated knives are along auxiliary
The axial arranging of rotor 22 is helped, and the multiple first cyclic annular serrated knives on roller 21 of operating are used for and multiple second on auxiliary rotor 22
Cyclic annular serrated knife engagement.When kitchen-can bag is fallen on multiple auxiliary rotors 22, the multiple second cyclic annular serrated knives can prevent rubbish
Polybag is attached on auxiliary rotor 22 in conveying engineering, and in kitchen-can bag when entering crushing gap, intermeshing
The multiple first cyclic annular serrated knives and multiple second cyclic annular serrated knives can carry out cutting operation, cut more abundant.
Further, thickness of the thickness less than the second cyclic annular serrated knife of the first above-mentioned cyclic annular serrated knife, i.e. the first ring tooth
Knife is than the second ring tooth knife edge benefit, in this way, kitchen-can bag could be cut completely in kitchen-can bag when entering crushing gap
It cuts.
Certainly, above-mentioned broken bag mechanism 20 can directly select two rotors with screw blade to be formed, and make two rotors
Between form crushing gap, crushing gap can directly receive kitchen-can bag.In addition, broken bag mechanism other also can be selected being capable of shape
At cutting force, such as can the blade mechanism of linear relative movement replace.
Further, which further includes 60 driving mechanism of sieve, and 60 driving mechanism of sieve is for driving sieve
60 move back and forth between feed end and discharge end, are convenient for maneuver autopilot.Particularly, 60 driving machine of sieve in the present embodiment
Structure is crank link mechanism 70, and the connection synchronous with the connecting rod 71 of crank link mechanism of sieve 60, driving structure is simple, and drives row
Journey is controllable.In addition, above-mentioned 60 driving mechanism of sieve can also directly select linear motor, driving mechanism or lead screw transmission mechanism etc.
Other move along a straight line output mechanisms to replace.
It should be noted that above-mentioned sieve can also directly select vibrating screen, it directly can also band by the vibration of vibrating screen
It is dynamic to realize above-mentioned screening effect.
Further, which further includes two guiding mechanisms 81 for being divided into broken bag chamber two sides, the guiding
Mechanism 81 keeps the motion process of sieve 60 steady for guiding sieve 60 to move back and forth between feed end and discharge end.Specifically
The mode of guide rail and sliding block can be selected to realize in guiding mechanism 81, and guide rail extends to discharge end by feed end, is set with sliding block
It is slided on guide rail and along guide rail, affixed and bootable sieve 60 moves sliding block with sieve 60.
On the basis of the said structure, it can be equipped with dust board 61 in the outer peripheral edge of sieve 60, dust board 61 extends to Guiding machine
Between structure 81 and broken bag chamber, in this way, dust board 61 can prevent the dust generated in shattering process from entering guiding mechanism 81, avoid
There is stuck situation in guiding mechanism 81.
Further, which further includes feed hopper 40 and elevating mechanism 50, and feed hopper 40 is set to broken bag chamber
Top and be connected to the feed end of broken bag chamber, elevating mechanism 50 is for delivery bag to feed hopper 40.It, can in this structure basis
It is placed on the dustbin equipped with kitchen-can bag on elevating mechanism 50, dustbin is delivered to by feed hopper by elevating mechanism 50
At 40, the kitchen-can bag in dustbin is made to pour into feed hopper 40, feed hopper 40 and bootable kitchen-can bag enters broken bag chamber
It is interior, it avoids kitchen-can bag from concentrating and enters and to cause broken bag mechanism 20 to occur stuck.And elevating mechanism 50 can then be moulded convenient for rubbish
The conveying of material bag.The chain conveying mechanism being arranged along the short transverse of body 101 and lifting can be selected in specific elevating mechanism 50
Frame drives crane lifting by chain conveying mechanism, and dustbin, which is placed on crane, can be completed conveying.Certainly,
Pusher cylinder can be set on crane, risen at feed hopper 40 in crane, push dustbin to swing to by pusher cylinder
Feed hopper 40 completes pouring into for kitchen-can bag, easy to operate.
It should be noted that can also have compression mechanism on the body of above-mentioned efficient bag-breaking machine (specifically can be selected existing
Compressor in technology), which can be connected to main hopper, i.e., the broken refuse bag particle completed can be through compression mechanism pressure
Contracting packing processing, and the relatively big refuse bag particle in separate hopper can then carry out secondary treatment.In addition, the efficient bag-breaking machine can also wrap
Controller is included, above-mentioned elevating mechanism can be controlled by controller and carries out descending operation, control broken bag mechanism progress fragmentation procedure,
Then control compression mechanism carries out squeeze operation, in this way, carrying out the efficient bag-breaking machine effectively.
Further include electronic scale on the body of efficient bag-breaking machine, is weighed by electronic scale to the sorted rubbish of bag-breaking machine
Afterwards, the total weight of sorted all kinds of rubbish is obtained.
Electronic scale and controller are electrically connected, and control circuit is integrated with memory, processor, wireless communication module, wirelessly
Communication module realizes the remote transmission of data, for remotely connecting.Wireless communication module is connect with mesh-managing Platform communication, from
And the total weight of all kinds of rubbish of efficient bag-breaking machine is made to be uploaded to mesh-managing platform.After memory can record its classification, respectively
The total weight of class rubbish.
As shown in fig.7, a kind of receipts or other documents in duplicate platform scale of the present invention, including 91, four gate portions 92 of rectangle weighing unit,
Controller, the identification reader for reading electronic mark.The shape of weighing unit and the quantity in gate portion 92 can be according to reality
Demand setting.Electronic mark can be electronic tag/bar code/two dimensional code/mobile phone waybill.
Side on four sides of rectangle weighing unit 91 is respectively equipped with a gate portion 92.Gate portion 92, identification reader
All it is connect with controller.Corresponding each gate portion is equipped with one for facilitating the slope frame that rubbish is moved to ground from weighing unit
94。
The structure of gate 92 specifically: including door pillar 922, door rod 921, driving motor, gear drive group and drive rod are driven
The inside of door pillar 922 is arranged in dynamic motor, gear drive group, drive rod, and driving motor and gear drive group are sequentially connected；Transmission
The output gear that one end of bar is fixed on gear drive group is fixedly connected, and the other end is connect with door rod 921.A gate wherein
The door pillar in portion is equipped with a display screen 93, and quantity of refuse, type that weighing unit weighs etc. are shown on the display screen 93；It is aobvious
Display screen 3 is connect with controller.
Identification reader is mounted on door pillar 922, the gate portion where corresponding to.Identify reader scans electronic mark
Afterwards, acquired signal can be transmitted to controller, and the driving motor that controller controls the corresponding gate portion of the identification reader opens
Dynamic, the transmission of gear drive group, to drive drive rod rotation, drive rod rotation drives the rotation of door rod 921 (up rotation or down
Rotation, realizes the open and close of gate).
The side of weighing unit is arranged in gate portion 2, and four door pillars 922 are respectively close on the angle of rectangle weighing unit 91.Claim
Weight platform includes weighing seat 911 and support portion 912；Support portion 912 includes the rectangular steel profile of three root longs, and three steel profiles are uniformly distributed
In the lower section of weighing seat 911；And the monolithic stability safety in order to guarantee weighing unit, it is located in the middle the bottom of a steel profile
Extend both wings toward two sides.
It further include a monitoring camera, the visual angle of the monitoring camera covers the receipts or other documents in duplicate delivery outlet of the receipts or other documents in duplicate platform scale.
Four gate portions include a main shutter portion and three secondary gate portions；Controller obtains the signal for opening main shutter,
Main shutter portion is opened, and it includes people and object that controller, which is used to indicate by weighing unit acquisition and is entered on weighing unit from main shutter portion,
Total weight N1；Controller, which obtains, opens the signal that the first secondary gate is opened, and the first secondary gate portion is opened；Controller passes through weighing
Platform obtains the total weight N2 including people and object for being used to indicate and being entered on weighing unit from the first secondary gate portion,；Controller to N1,
N2 carries out data processing: as N1 > N2, N3=N1-N2, N3 are the weight for transporting rubbish；As N2 > N1, N4=N2-N1, N4
For the weight for transporting rubbish；N1, N2, N3 and N4 are all the weight data of rubbish representated by the first identification object.This is heavy
The statistical of amount, even if receipts or other documents in duplicate platform scale does not configure identification, reader is good, can transmit a starting gate portion to controller
Signal.
A kind of classified-refuse recovery system of receipts or other documents in duplicate platform scale of the present invention, including receipts or other documents in duplicate platform scale of the present invention,
Carry the identification object of electronic mark.Electronic mark on each identification object represents a kind of rubbish type.
After identifying that the electronic mark of object is identified reader scans, identify that signal acquired in reader is transmitted to control
Device, the door rod 921 that controller controls the corresponding gate portion of the identification reader are opened.Identification object, which can be, is printed on two dimensional code, item
The identification card of shape code and electronics code is also possible to the carrier with bio-identifications such as recognitions of face, is also possible to post electronics mark
The card of label, or it is stored with the mobile phone etc. of electronics waybill.
It is reconfigured the memory for storing the storage warehouse of rubbish and for saving garbage weight data, the quantity of storage warehouse
It is identical as the quantity in secondary gate portion；One secondary corresponding storage warehouse in gate portion.
After first identification object is read by the corresponding identification reader in main shutter portion, main shutter portion is opened, and controller passes through title
Weight platform obtains the total weight N1 including people and object for being used to indicate and being entered on weighing unit from main shutter portion；First identification object is by the
After the corresponding identification reader of one pair gate is read, the first secondary gate portion is opened；Controller is used to indicate by weighing unit acquisition
The total weight N2 including people and object on weighing unit is entered to from the first secondary gate portion；Controller carries out data processing to N1, N2:
As N1 > N2, N3=N1-N2, N3 are the weight transported；As N2 > N1, N4=N2-N1, N4 are the weight of the rubbish transported
Amount；N1, N2, N3 and N4 are all the weight data of rubbish representated by the first identification object.It is transported into more intuitively check on
The value of rubbish and the weight for transporting rubbish, N4 and N3 are shown on a display screen.
It further include a memory.When each identification object only represents rubbish type, memory sets that there are three for storing certain
The data recorded area of the weight of one type rubbish, three data recorded areas respectively represent a kind of rubbish type；Data recorded area institute
The rubbish type of representative is identical as rubbish type representated by identification object；Resulting N3 or N4 will be with same type rubbish in memory
The weight of rubbish carries out operation；If N3, i.e. progress add operation, acquired results are recorded in memory；If N4, that is, subtracted
Method operation, acquired results are recorded in memory.
When each identification object also represents a certain enterprise/individual, memory be equipped at least several for storing a certain enterprise
The increment of industry/individual rubbish and the data recorded area of decrement, each data recorded area store an enterprise/individual various types
The increment of rubbish and the data of decrement.At this point, can also show the enterprise/individual on display screen.
Represent a certain enterprise/individual identification object be read after, a certain data recorded area is labeled as the enterprise/individual
Data technique area；During the numerical value for obtaining a N3 or N4, that is, enterprise/individual representated by the identification object that is read should
Enterprise/individual belonging to the numerical value of N3 or N4；At this point, resulting N3 or N4 by in enterprise/individual data recorded area
The weight of same type rubbish carries out operation；If N3, i.e. progress add operation, acquired results are recorded in memory；If
N4, i.e. progress subtraction, acquired results are recorded in memory.
The application of the garbage classification statistical system of receipts or other documents in duplicate platform scale of the present invention: assuming that three identification objects are respectively food waste
Rubbish, recyclable rubbish and other rubbish.
When needing to put rubbish from cooking into corresponding storage warehouse, worker first passes through the identification reader in main shutter portion and sweeps
The electronic mark of identification object is retouched, the door rod 921 in main shutter portion opens (by rear, door rod is fallen after rise to original position)；At this point, worker and its
The A rubbish (container including being filled with rubbish) of carrying is moved together to weighing on weighing unit, i.e., shows gross weight on display screen 93
N1 is measured, N1 includes garbage weight and his object weight N2；Then, worker passes through the identification reader scans knowledge in A pair gate portion
The electronic mark of other object, the door 921 in A pair gate portion open (by rear, i.e., door rod is fallen after rise to original position), and worker is by A rubbish at this time
Through from the pair gate portion A and entrance corresponding storage warehouse；When rubbish to be all discharged in storage warehouse, people passes through in A pair gate portion
The identification reader scans identification object electronic mark, the door rod 921 in A pair gate portion open (by rear, i.e., door rod fall after rise to
It is in situ), worker goes on weighing unit again, and the object of weighing unit weighing at this time is worker and the container for being filled with rubbish, on weighing unit
It is the weight of the two, i.e., his object weight N2 similarly shows that total weight N2, controller carry out N1 and N2 on display screen 93
Data processing, i.e. N1-N2=N3, gained are the garbage weight being conveyed into storage warehouse.
When needing to transport recyclable rubbish from corresponding storage warehouse, the identification that worker first passes through main shutter portion is read
The door rod 921 of the electronic mark of device scanning recognition object, main shutter portion opens (by rear, i.e., door rod is fallen after rise to original position)；At this point, work
People moves together with the container for load garbage to weighing on weighing unit, his object weight N1 is shown on display screen 93；Then, work
People identifies the electronic mark of object, the door rod in the corresponding B pair gate portion of the identification object by the identification reader scans in B pair gate portion
21 open (by rear, i.e., door rod is fallen after rise to original position), worker from the pair gate portion B by entrance corresponding storage warehouse (after,
I.e. door rod is fallen after rise to original position).After the recyclable rubbish of a part will be loaded in container by worker out of storage warehouse, pass through B pair
The electronic mark of the identification reader scans identification object in gate portion, the door rod 921 in the corresponding B pair gate portion of the identification object are opened
(by rear, i.e., door rod is fallen after rise to original position), and from the pair gate portion B by being again introduced into weighing unit, the object of weighing unit weighing at this time
For worker and it is filled with the container and rubbish of rubbish, on weighing unit is the weight of three, i.e. his object weight N1 and garbage weight
Total weight N2 similarly, on display screen shows that total weight N2, controller carry out data processing, i.e. N2-N1=to N1 and N2
N3, gained are from the garbage weight N3 transported in storage warehouse.Finally, the identification reader scans by main shutter portion identify
The door rod 921 of the electronic mark of object, the corresponding main shutter portion of the identification object opens (by rear, i.e., door rod is fallen after rise to original position), work
People walks out from receipts or other documents in duplicate platform scale.
When each identification object represents a certain enterprise/individual and a certain rubbish type, resulting N3 or N4 and corresponding enterprise
The weight of corresponding rubbish type in industry/individual data recorded area carries out operation.If N3, i.e. progress add operation, institute
Result is obtained to be recorded in memory；If N4, i.e. progress subtraction, acquired results are recorded in memory.Make each enterprise/
The total weight of personal various rubbish can store in data recorded area.
When obtaining weight data every time, receipts or other documents in duplicate platform scale can print the electronic receipt of corresponding rubbish type and weight,
Corresponding enterprise/Personal name can also be printed upon on receipts or other documents in duplicate.By electronic receipt, and according to the list for being transported into/transporting rubbish
Position, government can check waste reduction number according to this, give corresponding decrement unit or people's subsidy.Wherein, it is separated in garbage classification
Recyclable or kitchen garbage, be respectively used to resource circulation utilization or organic fertilizer production, and do not have to fill or burn again, as
Waste reduction number.
The garbage classification statistical system of receipts or other documents in duplicate platform scale of the present invention is led to by the cooperation of receipts or other documents in duplicate platform scale and identification object
Different electronic mark on identification object is crossed, to allow different secondary gate portions in receipts or other documents in duplicate platform scale to open or close, to assist reality
The classification metering of rubbish is showed.And the different weight that receipts or other documents in duplicate platform scale obtains in cooperation, by the divisions of different periods (daily/
Monthly/annual etc.) calculated, it can obtain daily or monthly or transport every year the rubbish total amount transported.Staff passes through
The different rubbish types and enterprise/individual that different electronic marks represent are assigned, garbage classification can be realized and store and count
The weight of waste deposit, decrement statistics and out electronic receipt.Overall applicability mode is simple, device therefor is simple, cost is relatively low, fits
Different destructor plants are closed widely to use.
The of the present invention one separate waste collection system based on grid system, rubbish are divided by garbage recycling bin
Class is collected, and garbage recycling bin records the weight of all kinds of rubbish of each user and the total weight of all kinds of rubbish, garbage recycling bin will be each
The weight of all kinds of rubbish of user and the total weight of all kinds of rubbish are all uploaded to mesh-managing platform；At the same time, monitoring camera
Head the case where capable of shooting down each user's garbage throwing and it is uploaded to mesh-managing platform；Mesh-managing platform is by garbage recycling bin
The shooting image of the weight of all kinds of rubbish of each user and the total weight of all kinds of rubbish, monitoring camera is saved, for subsequent
Inquiry.
When separate waste collection system further includes bag-breaking machine, the garbage transporting of recycling that garbage recycling bin can be classified is to broken
Bag machine, those rubbish are classified again by bag-breaking machine；The total weight of the sorted all kinds of rubbish of bag-breaking machine is recorded, and will
The total weight of all kinds of rubbish is all uploaded to mesh-managing platform；The total weight of the sorted all kinds of rubbish of bag-breaking machine and rubbish are returned
The total weight for receiving all kinds of rubbish that case uploads is compared, to learn the effect of bag-breaking machine sorting.Due to the classification of bag-breaking machine
Accuracy is higher, so actually reflecting the former rubbish when the latter's total weight is larger relative to the former total weight difference
Classifying quality is bad.
The total weight of all kinds of rubbish after bag-breaking machine classification can also be directly recorded by bag-breaking machine, and by the gross weight of all kinds of rubbish
Amount is all uploaded to the mesh-managing platform；The total weight and garbage recycling bin for all kinds of rubbish that the bag-breaking machine is uploaded upload
The total weights of all kinds of rubbish be compared.To then collected rubbish after manual sort, subseries again is carried out, rubbish is made
The accuracy of classification improves, to allow subsequent garbage disposal that can have better effect；Finally carried out again by receipts or other documents in duplicate platform scale
Classification storage (storage silo is put in classification into).Finally the sorted garbage transporting of bag-breaking machine is classified into receipts or other documents in duplicate platform scale
Library.
By the cooperation of monitoring camera, the case where throwing away rubbish of different user can be monitored, to reflect that rubbish returns
The case where contracture class, and by the way that video is uploaded to mesh-managing platform, user or staff is subsequent checks can be allowed, moreover it is possible to
The case where relevant staff is according to monitoring record can carry out classifying feedback timely correction to associated user.And user also can
Recycling rubbish quantity and monitoring and inquiry are carried out to mesh-managing platform.The rubbish based on grid system point through the invention
When class collection system system carries out garbage classification, in the step of intelligent dustbin progress garbage reclamation classification, rubbish passes through intelligence
Can be after the recycling of dustbin, then classification broken bag carried out by bag-breaking machine, the accuracy of garbage classification is improved, guarantees subsequent difference
Trash processing way be capable of handling the rubbish of corresponding type, guarantee the quality of garbage reclamation processing.
It is uploaded to mesh-managing platform by the data of garbage recycling bin and the data of bag-breaking machine, thus by the bag-breaking machine
The total weight of all kinds of rubbish of record is compared with the total weight for all kinds of rubbish that the garbage recycling bin records, and passes through comparison
Size of the difference, it can be determined that the accuracy of manual sort；And there can be system control device to be monitored whole process.
Above-described is only some embodiments of the present invention, but it is not limited in institute in specification and embodiments
Column use, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely.For those of ordinary skill in the art, exist
Under the premise of not departing from the invention design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention
Range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of garbage classification and collection system based on mesh-managing, which is characterized in that including garbage recycling bin, mesh-managing
Platform and receipts or other documents in duplicate platform scale, for monitoring rubbish recycling bins and its monitoring camera of environs situation；The garbage recycling bin,
The monitoring camera is connect with the mesh-managing Platform communication；The garbage recycling bin includes identity recognizer, the body
Part identifier is connect with the mesh-managing Platform communication.
2. the garbage classification and collection system according to claim 1 based on mesh-managing, which is characterized in that the rubbish
Recycling bins record the weight of all kinds of rubbish of each User ID and are uploaded to the mesh-managing platform.
3. the garbage classification and collection system according to claim 1 or 2 based on mesh-managing, which is characterized in that described
Mesh-managing platform includes for inquiring the recycling rubbish quantity of a certain User ID and the inquiry system of monitored picture.
4. the garbage classification and collection system according to claim 1 based on mesh-managing, which is characterized in that the rubbish
Recycling bins record the weight of all kinds of rubbish of each User ID and the total weight of all kinds of rubbish, and by the weight and the gross weight
Amount is all uploaded to the mesh-managing platform.
5. the garbage classification and collection system according to claim 1 based on mesh-managing, which is characterized in that further include brokenly
Bag machine；Rubbish after the garbage recycling bin sorting, transports to bag-breaking machine, is transported again after bag-breaking machine sorts to receipts or other documents in duplicate platform scale.
6. the garbage classification and collection system according to claim 5 based on mesh-managing, which is characterized in that the broken bag
Machine is connect with the mesh-managing Platform communication；The bag-breaking machine records the total weight of its sorted all kinds of rubbish, described
The total weight is all uploaded to the mesh-managing platform by bag-breaking machine.
7. the garbage classification and collection system according to claim 2 based on mesh-managing, which is characterized in that in the net
The rubbish of setting unit weight is calculated as an integral in lattice management platform, and the system control device is each according to each User ID
The weight of class rubbish calculates the total mark of each User ID.
8. the garbage classification and collection system according to claim 1 based on mesh-managing, which is characterized in that the rubbish
Recycling bins are intelligent garbage collecting box；The intelligent garbage collecting box, including a cabinet, the inside of cabinet have accommodating rubbish
Accommodating space；One identity recognizer is installed on the outside of cabinet；
The side wall of cabinet offers a side door, so that the accommodating space is in communication with the outside when side door is opened；The side door is logical
An electronic lock is crossed to connect with cabinet；The opening being connected to the accommodating space is offered at the top of cabinet, the opening upper cover is set
There is an electronic scale；The cabinet is also equipped with driving mechanism and control circuit, and the driving mechanism is for driving the electronic scale
Movement, so that described one of the in the open state and closed state that is open；Identity recognizer, driving mechanism, electronic lock and
Electronic scale is electrically connected with control circuit.
9. the garbage classification and collection system according to claim 5 based on mesh-managing, which is characterized in that the broken bag
Machine includes body, is equipped with broken bag mechanism, broken bag chamber, sieve, main hopper and separate hopper in body, one end of broken bag chamber is formed as
Feed end, the other end of broken bag chamber are formed as discharging chamber, and the broken bag mechanism is set to the feed end and is used for broken bag, the master
Hopper is set to the lower section of broken bag chamber and is connected to broken bag chamber, and the sieve is set to the bottom end of broken bag chamber and is located at the upper of main hopper
Side, sieve can move back and forth between feed end and discharge end；The separate hopper linking is connected in discharge end and with broken bag chamber.
10. the garbage classification and collection system according to claim 1 based on mesh-managing, which is characterized in that described
Single platform scale includes weighing unit and at least three gate portions；At least three gate portion is not arranged along the weighing edge of table；
It further include controller, the identification reader for reading electronic mark；The gate portion and the identification reader all with it is described
Controller connection；After the corresponding electronic mark of the identification reader scans, acquired signal can be transmitted to the controller, institute
It states controller and controls corresponding gate portion unlatching/closing.
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Application publication date: 20190920 |