FR2699152A1 - Pollutant liquid container - has two compartments, for liquid and crushed cans, and drum with teeth for piercing can - Google Patents
Pollutant liquid container - has two compartments, for liquid and crushed cans, and drum with teeth for piercing can Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2699152A1 FR2699152A1 FR9215552A FR9215552A FR2699152A1 FR 2699152 A1 FR2699152 A1 FR 2699152A1 FR 9215552 A FR9215552 A FR 9215552A FR 9215552 A FR9215552 A FR 9215552A FR 2699152 A1 FR2699152 A1 FR 2699152A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- container
- drum
- cans
- liquid
- storing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 title description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/10—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
- B30B9/321—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans
- B30B9/322—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans between jaws pivoting with respect to each other
- B30B9/323—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans between jaws pivoting with respect to each other operated by hand or foot
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
- B30B9/321—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans
- B30B9/325—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans between rotary pressing members, e.g. rollers, discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
- B65B69/0041—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting by puncturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Abstract
Description
La présente invention est relative à un conteneur de stockage de liquides polluants contenus dans un bidon. The present invention relates to a container for storing polluting liquids contained in a container.
Elle s1 applique plus particulièrement à l'industrie de la construction de tels conteneurs qui sont en général mis à la disposition du public en vue de la récupération de liquides et par exemple notamment des huiles usagées provenant de la vidange d'un moteur.It applies more particularly to the construction industry of such containers which are in general made available to the public for the recovery of liquids and for example in particular used oils from the draining of an engine.
Il existe actuellement différents conteneurs destinés à la récupération des liquides et notamment des huiles, qui sont mis à la disposition du public, dont le but est de collecter et récupérer ces liquides polluants qui doivent être traités de façon spéciale, soit en vue d'être recyclés, soit en vue d'être détruits. There are currently various containers intended for the recovery of liquids and in particular oils, which are made available to the public, the purpose of which is to collect and recover these polluting liquids which must be treated in a special manner, either in order to be recycled, either for destruction.
Il existe en effet aujourd'hui de nombreux liquides polluants qui ne peuvent pas être jetés sur la voie publique ou dans les décharges mais qui doivent faire l'objet d'un traitement spécial, c'est pourquoi il est mis à la disposition du public généralement des conteneurs de stockage de ces liquides. There are indeed today many polluting liquids which cannot be thrown on the public highway or in the landfills but which must be the subject of a special treatment, this is why it is made available to the public. generally containers for storing these liquids.
Parmi ces liquides polluants, il existe aujourd'hui par exemple les huiles de vidange de moteurs. Le consommateur qui souhaite aujourd'hui procéder lui-même à la vidange de son moteur peut acheter une huile neuve qui est généralement contenue dans un bidon métallique ou en matière plastique de volume compris entre un à plusieurs litres
L'utilisateur récupère généralement l'huile usagée de la vidange de son moteur dans un bac qui peut être transvasé dans le bidon ayant servi à conditionner l'huile neuve.Among these polluting liquids, there are today, for example, engine drain oils. Consumers who wish today to change their engine themselves can buy new oil which is generally contained in a metal or plastic container with a volume of between one and several liters.
The user generally collects the used oil from the drain of his engine in a tank which can be transferred to the container used to condition the new oil.
C1 est précisément ce bidon rempli d'huile usagée qu'il ne faut plus aujourd'hui jeter dans les déchetteries et il y a donc lieu d'organiser son évacuation et son traitement. Pour cela, on a prévu des conteneurs placés sur la voie publique, dans lesquels les usagers peuvent venir jeter leurs déchets résultant d'une vidange de l'huile moteur. C1 is precisely this can filled with used oil which should no longer be thrown away in recycling centers and it is therefore necessary to organize its evacuation and treatment. For this, we have provided containers placed on the public highway, in which users can come and dispose of their waste resulting from an engine oil change.
Dans les conteneurs connus jusqu'à présent, et par exemple dans celui breveté récemment par le titulaire, on prévoit pour la récupération des bidons et de l'huile usagée, deux enceintes, la première pour l'huile usagée et la deuxième destinée à recevoir les bidons vides. In the containers known up to now, and for example in that recently patented by the holder, there are provided for the recovery of the cans and the used oil, two enclosures, the first for the used oil and the second intended to receive empty cans.
Dans ces conditions, l'usager qui apporte volontairement son huile qui est contenue dans un bidon en métal ou en matière plastique, doit se livrer à différentes opérations qu'il faut scrupuleusement respecter faute de quoi le conteneur ne pourrait pas remplir ses objectifs. Under these conditions, the user who voluntarily brings his oil which is contained in a metal or plastic container, must engage in various operations which must be scrupulously respected otherwise the container could not fulfill its objectives.
Les opérations à respecter sont successivement les suivantes - il y a lieu de déboucher le bidon, - il faut déverser dans l'auge destinée à l'huile usagée le
contenu du bidon et pendant ce temps, l'utilisateur doit
attendre patiemment que son bidon se vide, - il faut que l'utilisateur jette ensuite son bidon vide dans
la réserve de bidons prévue à cet effet.The operations to be observed are successively as follows - it is necessary to unclog the container, - the trough intended for used oil must be poured
contents of the container and during this time the user must
patiently wait for his container to empty, - the user must then throw his empty container into
the reserve of cans provided for this purpose.
Ces différentes étapes, qui sont nécessaires dans la récupération des bidons, font que les conteneurs réalisés jusqu'à présent présentent de nombreux inconvénients
On constate tout d'abord que l'environnement du conteneur est sali par des manipulations de bidons, ouverture et déversement, et que l'herbe ou les surfaces de ciment qui environnent le conteneur sont rapidement noircies par l'huile de vidange.These different steps, which are necessary in the recovery of the cans, mean that the containers produced so far have many disadvantages
It is noted first of all that the environment of the container is soiled by handling of cans, opening and spillage, and that the grass or the cement surfaces which surround the container are quickly blackened by the draining oil.
Les conteneurs de stockage de liquides polluants qui sont généralement mis à la disposition du public sont surveillés par une équipe de ramassage, par exemple des agents municipaux, qui vont périodiquement récupérer les bidons vides ainsi que procéder à la vidange de l'enceinte du conteneur dans laquelle est stocké le liquide polluant. The containers for storing polluting liquids which are generally made available to the public are supervised by a collection team, for example municipal officials, who will periodically collect the empty cans as well as empty the container enclosure in which is stored the polluting liquid.
On a constaté que le service chargé de récupérer les bidons vides devaient se déplacer fréquemment car, même pour les conteneurs de volume important, la réserve de bidons vides est nettement insuffisante quant à son volume pour stocker les bidons par rapport au volume de la cuve de liquides. On estime en effet que pour un volume de mille litres de liquides polluants stockés, il faut prévoir une réserve de bidons vides d'un volume d'environ trois mille litres et ceci pour les deux raisons suivantes - les bidons apportés par les consommateurs ne sont pas
forcement pleins, - le stockage des bidons vides en vrac prend une place
importante et occupe un volume considérable dans le
conteneur.It was found that the service responsible for recovering empty drums had to move frequently because, even for large containers, the reserve of empty drums is clearly insufficient in terms of its volume to store the drums relative to the volume of the tank. liquids. It is estimated that for a volume of one thousand liters of polluting liquids stored, it is necessary to provide a reserve of empty cans with a volume of about three thousand liters and this for the following two reasons - the cans brought by consumers are not not
necessarily full, - storage of empty bulk containers takes up space
important and occupies a considerable volume in the
container.
D'autres inconvénients sont également apparus au cours de l'utilisation des conteneurs connus et l'on peut encore indiquer que l'opération de retrait pour la récupération des bidons vides. est difficile et contraignante, notamment pour les diverses raisons suivantes - les bidons usagés stockés vides en vrac sont difficiles à
extraire, - certains usagers ne prenant pas la peine de vider
complètement leur bidon, on est obligé d'effectuer cette
opération sur place, ce qui entraine des salissures.Other drawbacks also appeared during the use of known containers and it can also be indicated that the removal operation for the recovery of empty containers. is difficult and restrictive, in particular for the following various reasons - used cans stored empty in bulk are difficult to
extract, - some users do not bother to empty
completely their can, we have to do this
on-site operation, which causes soiling.
La réglementation en matière de rejet de liquides. The regulations regarding the discharge of liquids.
polluants dans les décharges est de plus en plus draconienne.pollutants in landfills is becoming more and more draconian.
Ainsi, si par exemple quelques bidons vides n'étaient pas complètement vidés, l'élimination des bidons vides pose des difficultés notamment quant à la classification des déchets.Thus, if, for example, some empty drums were not completely emptied, the elimination of empty drums poses difficulties, particularly as regards the classification of waste.
S'il est facile en effet de stocker des bidons vides dans une déchetterie, cela n'est plus possible lorsque ces bidons sont à moitié pleins de liquides polluants qui peuvent éventuellement également être des carburants et provoquer des incendies.While it is easy to store empty cans in a recycling center, this is no longer possible when these cans are half full of polluting liquids which can possibly also be fuels and cause fires.
La présente invention vise à remédier à ces inconvénients et notamment un des premiers buts du conteneur de stockage selon l'invention est d'éviter à l'utilisateur sur la voie publique d'avoir à effectuer des manipulations trop longues, sales ou importantes, qui pourraient faire que le conteneur ne soit pas attractif pour le consommateur moyen. The present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks and in particular one of the first objects of the storage container according to the invention is to avoid the user on public roads from having to carry out handling operations that are too long, dirty or heavy, which could make the container unattractive to the average consumer.
Un autre but du conteneur de stockage selon l'invention est d'éviter de salir l'environnement par des manipulations, ouvertures de bidons ou déversement de l'huile. Another object of the storage container according to the invention is to avoid dirtying the environment by handling, opening of cans or spilling of oil.
Un autre but du conteneur de stockage selon l'invention est de permettre d'augmenter largement le nombre de bidons récupérés pour un même volume, ce qui évite un ramassage trop fréquent des bidons vides. Another object of the storage container according to the invention is to make it possible to greatly increase the number of cans recovered for the same volume, which avoids too frequent collection of empty cans.
Un autre but du conteneur de stockage selon l'invention est d'éviter un stockage des bidons vides en vrac qui prennent une place importante. Another object of the storage container according to the invention is to avoid storage of empty bulk cans which take up an important place.
Un autre but du conteneur de stockage selon l'invention est de s'assurer que les bidons récupérés pourront être portés dans une décharge, c'est-à-dire qu'ils ne contiendront plus de combustible, tel que l'huile ou de polluant et donc que l'intégralité des bidons considérés comme vides ont été intégralement vidés
Un autre but du conteneur de stockage selon l'invention est de faciliter les ramassages des bidons vides en les rendant moins fréquents et moins volumineux.Another object of the storage container according to the invention is to ensure that the recovered cans can be brought to a landfill, that is to say that they will no longer contain fuel, such as oil or polluting and therefore that all the cans considered empty have been completely emptied
Another object of the storage container according to the invention is to facilitate the collection of empty cans by making them less frequent and less bulky.
Le conteneur de stockage de liquides polluants contenus dans un bidon, mis à la disposition du public, comprenant une première enceinte destinée à recevoir le liquide polluant, une deuxième enceinte destinée à recevoir les bidons, est caractérisé par le fait qu'il présente - des moyens pour perforer les bidons contenant du liquide, - des moyens pour recueillir le liquide et l'évacuer dans la
première enceinte, - des moyens pour écraser les bidons vides et les stocker
dans la deuxième enceinte
L'invention sera bien comprise en se référant à la description suivante, d'un mode d'exécution non limitatif, illustré par les dessins annexés parmi lesquels
- la figure 1 est une vue extérieure du conteneur de stockage de liquides polluants selon l'invention,
- la figure 2 est une vue en coupe selon la ligne
II-II de la figure 1,
- la figure 3 est une vue du mécanisme de perçage et d'écrasement des bidons,
- la figure 4 est une vue de dessus de la figure 3,
- la figure 5 est une vue latérale de la figure 3,
- la figure 6 est une vue schématique de la figure 3 du bidon plein avant perforation,
- la figure 7 est l'étape suivante de la figure 6 montrant le début de la perforation du bidon,
- la figure 8 est l'étape suivante de la figure 7 montrant le bidon en position de laminage presque terminé.The container for storing polluting liquids contained in a container, made available to the public, comprising a first enclosure intended to receive the polluting liquid, a second enclosure intended to receive the containers, is characterized by the fact that it has - means for perforating cans containing liquid, - means for collecting the liquid and discharging it into the
first enclosure, - means for crushing empty containers and storing them
in the second enclosure
The invention will be better understood by referring to the following description, of a non-limiting embodiment, illustrated by the appended drawings among which
FIG. 1 is an external view of the container for storing polluting liquids according to the invention,
- Figure 2 is a sectional view along the line
II-II of Figure 1,
FIG. 3 is a view of the mechanism for drilling and crushing the cans,
FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 3,
FIG. 5 is a side view of FIG. 3,
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of FIG. 3 of the full container before perforation,
FIG. 7 is the next step in FIG. 6 showing the start of the perforation of the container,
- Figure 8 is the next step in Figure 7 showing the container in the almost finished rolling position.
Le conteneur, objet de l'invention, autorise la dépose des bidons pleins qui sont successivement crevés pour permettre l'écoulement automatique de l'huile dans la cuve. The container, object of the invention, allows the removal of full cans which are successively punctured to allow the automatic flow of oil in the tank.
L'aplatissement et la compression des bidons permettent de réduire leur volume de stockage et de les acheminer compressés dans un chariot qui reçoit les bidons écrasés, ce qui facilite leur collecte.The flattening and compression of the cans makes it possible to reduce their storage volume and to transport them compressed in a cart which receives the crushed cans, which facilitates their collection.
En supprimant ainsi à l'usager toute nécessité de déboucher le bidon et de verser le liquide polluant dans une enceinte du conteneur, on supprime ainsi définitivement toute salissure extérieure dans l'environnement du conteneur. By thus removing from the user any need to unclog the container and pouring the polluting liquid into an enclosure of the container, this thus permanently eliminates any external dirt in the environment of the container.
On a représenté à la figure 1 un conteneur réalisé dans un caisson (1) généralement métallique qui peut avoir par exemple une forme parallélépipédique, hexagonale ou arrondie. Le conteneur est surmonté d'un toit (2). I1 comprend un tiroir généralement désigné par (3) constitué par un volet (4) basculant autour d'un axe (5). L'utilisateur peut, par exemple en manoeuvrant la poignée (6), placer le tiroir (3) en position basculée basse, telle que représentée en pointillés à la figure 2. FIG. 1 shows a container produced in a generally metallic box (1) which may, for example, have a rectangular, hexagonal or rounded shape. The container is surmounted by a roof (2). I1 comprises a drawer generally designated by (3) constituted by a flap (4) tilting around an axis (5). The user can, for example by maneuvering the handle (6), place the drawer (3) in the lower tilted position, as shown in dotted lines in FIG. 2.
On pourra dans ce tiroir venir placer un bidon (7) et par rotation autour de l'axe (5), on fermera le volet afin de faire disparaître complètement le bidon (7) à l'intérieur du conteneur. We can in this drawer come place a container (7) and by rotation around the axis (5), we will close the shutter to completely disappear the container (7) inside the container.
Ce bidon aura été placé dans le tiroir (3) par l'utilisateur sans aucune manoeuvre, c'est-à-dire que ce bidon comprendra encore son bouchon et qu'il contiendra un liquide polluant qu'il faudra récupérer car il faudra s'en débarrasser. This container will have been placed in the drawer (3) by the user without any maneuver, that is to say that this container will still include its cap and that it will contain a polluting liquid which will have to be recovered because it will require s 'get rid of it.
On a aménagé à l'intérieur du conteneur une cloison (8) par exemple perforée, qui pourra délimiter différentes zones comme une première enceinte (10) destinée à recevoir le liquide polluant. On a également prévu l'aménagement d'une deuxième enceinte (11) qui pourra recevoir les bidons usagés (12), c'est-à-dire vidés de liquide polluant et aplatis sur une épaisseur de quelques centimètres pour réduire leur volume. A partition (8), for example perforated, has been arranged inside the container, which may delimit different zones like a first enclosure (10) intended to receive the polluting liquid. Provision has also been made for the installation of a second enclosure (11) which will be able to receive the used cans (12), that is to say emptied of polluting liquid and flattened to a thickness of a few centimeters to reduce their volume.
On a représenté par exemple schématiquement à la figure 2 deux bidons (16 et 17) venant d'être perforés et laminés, et dont le liquide polluant a le temps de s'écouler dans la cuve (10) à travers la cloison (8) par l'intermédiaire du pan incliné (14). Quand ces bidons (16 et 17) seront remplacés par d'autres bidons, tels que (7), ils pourront alors chuter par gravité dans l'espace (11) destiné aux bidons vides et aplatis qui a été aménagé par exemple en un bac muni de roues (18) qui pourra être ainsi extrait plus facilement du conteneur. For example, diagrammatically shown in FIG. 2 are two cans (16 and 17) which have just been perforated and laminated, and the polluting liquid of which has time to flow into the tank (10) through the partition (8). through the inclined face (14). When these canisters (16 and 17) are replaced by other canisters, such as (7), they can then fall by gravity into the space (11) intended for empty and flattened canisters which has been arranged for example in a tray provided with wheels (18) which can thus be extracted more easily from the container.
On a représenté à la figure 3 les moyens pour perforer les bidons contenant du liquide polluant et les moyens pour écraser les bidons vides et les stocker dans la deuxième enceinte (11). L'invention a également prévu des moyens (15) constitués par exemple par une tôle perforée pour recueillir le liquide polluant et l'évacuer vers la première enceinte (10) par l'intermédiaire du pan incliné (14).. FIG. 3 shows the means for perforating the cans containing polluting liquid and the means for crushing the empty cans and storing them in the second enclosure (11). The invention also provides means (15) constituted for example by a perforated sheet to collect the polluting liquid and evacuate it towards the first enclosure (10) by means of the inclined face (14).
Le bidon plein (7) contenant du liquide polluant (19) est déposé dans le volet (3) qui est basculé autour de l'axe (5). Le bidon (7) est introduit dans la cheminée qui permet de le guider quelle que soit sa taille jusqu'à un support (21) solidaire d'un tambour (22). Ce tambour comprend des dents (23) qui permettront de venir crever les bidons généralement en métal ou en plastique, ces dents sont avantageusement prévues sur toute la périphérie du tambour (22). En agissant sur un levier (24), le tambour (22) pivote dans le sens de la flèche A autour de l'axe (40) par l'intermédiaire de la bielle (25) et vivent écraser le bidon (7) contre le cylindre (26) provoquant la perforation des faces du bidon (7) et l'écoulement du liquide polluant (19) par les trous ainsi aménagés.Le cylindre (26) est appliqué contre le tambour (22) par des ressorts (28) agissant sur la chape filetée (29). The full container (7) containing polluting liquid (19) is placed in the flap (3) which is tilted around the axis (5). The can (7) is introduced into the chimney which allows it to be guided, whatever its size, to a support (21) secured to a drum (22). This drum includes teeth (23) which will puncture the cans generally made of metal or plastic, these teeth are advantageously provided over the entire periphery of the drum (22). By acting on a lever (24), the drum (22) pivots in the direction of arrow A around the axis (40) by means of the connecting rod (25) and live crushing the container (7) against the cylinder (26) causing the perforation of the faces of the container (7) and the flow of the polluting liquid (19) through the holes thus arranged. The cylinder (26) is applied against the drum (22) by springs (28) acting on the threaded yoke (29).
Le cylindre (26) est monté fou autour de l'arbre (30). Un loquet (31) vient s'enclencher sur le téton (32) bloquant ainsi le tambour (22) dans sa position d'écrasement. The cylinder (26) is mounted loose around the shaft (30). A latch (31) engages on the stud (32) thus blocking the drum (22) in its crushing position.
Cette position d'écrasement est schématisée à la figure 7 pendant laquelle le support (21) s'efface pour permettre au tambour (22) de venir contre le cylindre (26). This crushing position is shown schematically in Figure 7 during which the support (21) is erased to allow the drum (22) to come against the cylinder (26).
La perforation des bidons est réalisée, comme représentés à la figure 7, quand le bidon a été seulement perforé mais pas encore laminé. Cette opération d'écrasement et de laminage des bidons ne débute que lorsque le tambour (22) commencera à tourner. The perforation of the cans is carried out, as shown in FIG. 7, when the can has only been perforated but not yet laminated. This operation of crushing and rolling the cans does not start until the drum (22) begins to rotate.
L'écrasement des bidons est décrit en référence avec la figure 8 dans laquelle on a montré le bidon (7) qui vient d'être perforé dans sa zone antérieure (33). Cette zone (33) se trouve au-dessus de la tôle perforée (15) et le liquide polluant peut donc s'écouler vers la première enceinte (10) par l'intermédiaire du pan incliné (14). A titre indicatif, le réglage du dispositif de laminage et d'écrasement est tel que les extrémités (33) des bidons ont une épaisseur d'environ deux à trois centimètres afin de réduire de façon importante le volume à stocker dans la deuxième enceinte (11). La quantité de dents (23) permettra de perforer suffisamment les bidons pour que l'écoulement du liquide polluant soit total et que les bidons (16 et 17) écrasés et récupérés soient exempts d'huile ou de polluant. The crushing of the cans is described with reference to FIG. 8 in which the can (7) which has just been perforated in its anterior region (33) has been shown. This zone (33) is located above the perforated sheet (15) and the polluting liquid can therefore flow to the first enclosure (10) via the inclined face (14). As an indication, the adjustment of the rolling and crushing device is such that the ends (33) of the cans have a thickness of approximately two to three centimeters in order to significantly reduce the volume to be stored in the second enclosure (11 ). The quantity of teeth (23) will allow sufficient perforation of the cans so that the flow of polluting liquid is total and that the cans (16 and 17) crushed and recovered are free of oil or pollutant.
On réalisera généralement l'écrasement et le laminage des bidons après l'étape de perforation Le tambour 122) qui est appliqué contre le cylindre (26) est prêt pour l'écrasement du bidon (7) comme schématisé à la figure 8. On pourra remplacer le levier (24) manoeuvré par l'utilisateur par un moto réducteur qui pourrait être actionné au moyen d'une temporisation fonctionnant après le basculement du volet (3). We generally carry out the crushing and the rolling of the cans after the perforation step. The drum 122) which is applied against the cylinder (26) is ready for the crushing of the can (7) as shown diagrammatically in FIG. 8. replace the lever (24) operated by the user with a reduction motor which could be actuated by means of a timer operating after the flap (3) has tilted.
L'écrasement des bidons est réalisé en provoquant une augmentation de la translation du tambour (22) autour de l'axe (40) ce qui va comprimer le ressort (28) du cylindre (26) et déverrouiller le loquet (35) pivotant sur l'axe (36). The crushing of the cans is carried out by causing an increase in the translation of the drum (22) around the axis (40) which will compress the spring (28) of the cylinder (26) and unlock the latch (35) pivoting on the axis (36).
Par ce mouvement, il va se lever sur la came (37) et libérer l'étrier (38) solidaire du tambour (22).By this movement, it will rise on the cam (37) and release the stirrup (38) secured to the drum (22).
En continuant l'action sur le levier (24), on va provoquer la rotation du tambour (22) contre le cylindre (26), ce qui va générer le laminage du bidon (7) qui va être évacué sur la tôle perforée (15). Le bidon (17) va s'égoutter pour que le liquide polluant s'en aille dans la cuve (10). By continuing the action on the lever (24), we will cause the rotation of the drum (22) against the cylinder (26), which will generate the rolling of the can (7) which will be evacuated on the perforated sheet (15 ). The container (17) will drip off so that the polluting liquid goes into the tank (10).
A la fin de l'écrasement et du laminage, le pivotement de l'étrier (38) pourvu d'une came (39) va venir buter contre le loquet (31) provoquant son déverrouillage. Le ressort (28), prisonnier dans son étrier (29) va agir sur le tambour (22) pour le remettre en position de départ. At the end of the crushing and rolling, the pivoting of the stirrup (38) provided with a cam (39) will abut against the latch (31) causing it to be unlocked. The spring (28), trapped in its stirrup (29) will act on the drum (22) to return it to the starting position.
Au fur et à mesure du chargement du volet (3) en bidons (7), les bidons vides écrasés (16 et 17) pourront tomber dans le bac roulant (11). Lorsque le bac sera plein, il pourra être évacué du conteneur par l'ouverture de portes prévues à cet effet et qui pourront être actionnées par le personnel chargé du ramassage des bidons vides. As the shutter (3) is loaded into drums (7), the crushed empty drums (16 and 17) may fall into the rolling bin (11). When the bin is full, it can be evacuated from the container by the opening of doors provided for this purpose and which can be operated by the personnel responsible for collecting empty cans.
Naturellement, d'autres mises en oeuvre de la présente invention, à la portée de l'Homme de l'Art, auraient également pu être envisagées sans pour autant sortir du cadre de celle-ci. Naturally, other implementations of the present invention, within the reach of those skilled in the art, could also have been envisaged without departing from the scope thereof.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9215552A FR2699152A1 (en) | 1992-12-15 | 1992-12-15 | Pollutant liquid container - has two compartments, for liquid and crushed cans, and drum with teeth for piercing can |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9215552A FR2699152A1 (en) | 1992-12-15 | 1992-12-15 | Pollutant liquid container - has two compartments, for liquid and crushed cans, and drum with teeth for piercing can |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2699152A1 true FR2699152A1 (en) | 1994-06-17 |
Family
ID=9436982
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9215552A Pending FR2699152A1 (en) | 1992-12-15 | 1992-12-15 | Pollutant liquid container - has two compartments, for liquid and crushed cans, and drum with teeth for piercing can |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2699152A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996031280A2 (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1996-10-10 | Lindemann Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Method and device for processing metal containers |
| FR2943630A1 (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-01 | Rech S De L Ecole Nationale Su | DEVICE FOR EXTRACTING LIQUID CONTAINED IN CONTAINERS OF NON-CASSING MATERIAL |
| WO2012032213A3 (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2012-05-18 | Biouniversal S.L. | Container for collecting used household oil for recycling |
| ES2394651A1 (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2013-02-04 | Biouniversal, S.L. | Method for collecting used food oil, and corresponding tanker |
| ES2551054A1 (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-11-13 | María ALONSO DE CASO LÓPEZ LOZANO | Urban recycling container to process liquid waste contained in a container and corresponding operating procedure (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN109018545A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-18 | 贵州慎耕农业发展有限公司 | A kind of rice packaging device |
| CN109319350A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-12 | 重庆左岸环境服务股份有限公司 | Waste sorting recycle equipment |
| CN112407650A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-26 | 北京工业大学 | Automatic bag breaking and plastic bag collecting garbage can cover and assembly |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2252978A1 (en) * | 1973-12-03 | 1975-06-27 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
| FR2346147A1 (en) * | 1976-04-02 | 1977-10-28 | Courtois Michel | Can crushing machine with liq. collection facility - has pneumatic cylinder with crushing jaws above delivery chute |
| US4432278A (en) * | 1982-03-23 | 1984-02-21 | Glassco, Inc. | Can crushing apparatus |
| WO1991013010A1 (en) * | 1990-02-20 | 1991-09-05 | Pryde Foundation | Domestic waste processor |
| FR2664834A1 (en) * | 1990-07-18 | 1992-01-24 | Girault Jean | Device for destroying aerosol cans, permitting their complete emptying and the recovery of various solid and liquid elements |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| FR2252978A1 (en) * | 1973-12-03 | 1975-06-27 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
| FR2346147A1 (en) * | 1976-04-02 | 1977-10-28 | Courtois Michel | Can crushing machine with liq. collection facility - has pneumatic cylinder with crushing jaws above delivery chute |
| US4432278A (en) * | 1982-03-23 | 1984-02-21 | Glassco, Inc. | Can crushing apparatus |
| WO1991013010A1 (en) * | 1990-02-20 | 1991-09-05 | Pryde Foundation | Domestic waste processor |
| FR2664834A1 (en) * | 1990-07-18 | 1992-01-24 | Girault Jean | Device for destroying aerosol cans, permitting their complete emptying and the recovery of various solid and liquid elements |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996031280A2 (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1996-10-10 | Lindemann Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Method and device for processing metal containers |
| WO1996031280A3 (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1996-11-21 | Lindemann Maschfab Gmbh | Method and device for processing metal containers |
| FR2943630A1 (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-01 | Rech S De L Ecole Nationale Su | DEVICE FOR EXTRACTING LIQUID CONTAINED IN CONTAINERS OF NON-CASSING MATERIAL |
| WO2010112425A1 (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-07 | Arts | Device for extracting a liquid contained in containers made of an infrangible material |
| WO2012032213A3 (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2012-05-18 | Biouniversal S.L. | Container for collecting used household oil for recycling |
| ES2394651A1 (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2013-02-04 | Biouniversal, S.L. | Method for collecting used food oil, and corresponding tanker |
| ES2551054A1 (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-11-13 | María ALONSO DE CASO LÓPEZ LOZANO | Urban recycling container to process liquid waste contained in a container and corresponding operating procedure (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN109018545A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-18 | 贵州慎耕农业发展有限公司 | A kind of rice packaging device |
| CN109319350A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-12 | 重庆左岸环境服务股份有限公司 | Waste sorting recycle equipment |
| CN112407650A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-26 | 北京工业大学 | Automatic bag breaking and plastic bag collecting garbage can cover and assembly |
| CN112407650B (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-04-15 | 北京工业大学 | Automatic bag breaking and plastic bag collecting garbage can cover and assembly |
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