CN207076516U - Garbage bag breaking integrated machine for sorting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated garbage bag breaking and sorting machine, which comprises an upper frame and a lower frame, a bag breaking mechanism is installed in the upper frame, and a sorting mechanism is installed in the lower frame; the bag breaking mechanism includes a crushing cylinder On the outer wall of the crushing cylinder, several cutting assemblies are installed along its circumference; on one side of the crushing cylinder are distributed several cutting plates; on the other side of the crushing cylinder, several sawtooth irons are arranged along the axial direction of the crushing cylinder The side of the sawtooth iron plate facing the crushing cylinder is provided with a number of sawtooth; the top of the sawtooth iron plate and the top of the cutting plate form a feed port for garbage to pour into; the sawtooth iron plate and the crushing cylinder form a first Outlet; the sorting mechanism includes a conveyor belt fixed at the lower frame; the utility model can break bags of garbage, and after breaking the bags of garbage, can sort out glass bottles, so that resources can be reused, which is in line with the concept of environmental protection .

Description

Garbage bag breaking and sorting machine

technical field

The utility model relates to a garbage recycling and processing device, in particular to a garbage bag breaking and sorting integrated machine.

Background technique

The bag breaking machine is used to break the garbage bags containing garbage. It is widely used in garbage treatment plants due to its simple equipment structure, large processing capacity, low failure rate and high bag breaking efficiency. It is a must for garbage treatment in today's society. Essential equipment.

The bag breaking mechanism of the bag breaking machine on the market only breaks the garbage bags. This kind of bag breaking machine does not sort the garbage. Since there are recyclable substances in the garbage, such as glass bottles, in the process of breaking the garbage bag, the bag breaking mechanism in the bag breaking machine is very likely to break the glass. Bottles break, reducing their chances of being recycled, so they need to be sorted.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an all-in-one garbage bag breaking and sorting machine, which can sort out glass bottles after breaking bags of garbage, so that resources can be reused, which is in line with the concept of environmental protection.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

An integrated garbage bag breaking and sorting machine, comprising an upper frame and a lower frame, a bag breaking mechanism is installed in the upper frame, a sorting mechanism is installed in the lower frame; the bag breaking mechanism includes a crushing On one side of the upper frame, a motor for driving the crushing cylinder is installed; on the outer wall of the crushing cylinder, several cutting assemblies are installed along its circumference; on the upper frame, one side of the crushing cylinder and On the side parallel to the rotation axis of the crushing cylinder, several cutting plates are evenly distributed vertically; on the side of the upper frame, which is located on the other side of the crushing cylinder and parallel to the rotation axis of the crushing cylinder, it is arranged along the axial direction of the crushing cylinder There are several sawtooth iron plates, the sawtooth iron plates are arranged obliquely, and the side of the sawtooth iron plates facing the crushing cylinder is provided with a number of sawtooth; the top of the sawtooth iron plates and the top of the cutting board form a garbage dump. The feeding port for pouring in; the first discharge port is formed between the sawtooth iron plate and the crushing cylinder; the sorting mechanism includes a conveyor belt fixed at the lower frame.

Through the above technical solutions: the garbage bag enters the bag breaking mechanism through the feed port, and is stuck between the sawtooth iron plate, the crushing cylinder and the cutting plate, and the motor is started. Since the motor always maintains a relatively slow speed, the glass bottle will not be broken. The bag mechanism is crushed. While the crushing cylinder is rotating, the garbage bag is rotated to the sawtooth iron plate by the crushing cylinder, and is torn apart by the cutting component and the serrated iron plate on the outer wall of the crushing cylinder to achieve the effect of breaking the bag. After the bag is broken, the glass bottle It will be discharged from the first discharge port; other garbage will be further crushed with the rotation of the crushing cylinder, and will eventually be discharged from the first discharge port; after that, the garbage will enter the conveyor belt, glass bottles, etc. that can be rolled The objects roll down along the conveyor belt to the bottom of the conveyor belt to be collected, and the rest of the garbage follows the conveyor belt and moves from bottom to top to the second discharge port. At this time, the first sorting is completed.

Preferably, the cutting assembly includes a mounting plate, which is fixed to the outer wall of the crushing cylinder by bolts, and several sawtooth blocks for cutting garbage bags are evenly distributed on the mounting plate.

Through the above technical scheme: when the crushing cylinder rotates, the garbage bag is torn under the action of the sawtooth block and the sawtooth iron plate, so as to achieve the effect of breaking the bag; when the cutting component needs to be replaced, just unscrew the bolt from the mounting plate , the cutting assembly can be removed from the outer wall of the crushing cylinder.

Preferably, there are multiple cutting boards, and the sawtooth block is located between two adjacent cutting boards.

Through the above technical solution: when the crushing cylinder rotates, the garbage bags put into the bag breaking mechanism can be cut evenly by the cutting plate, which improves the bag breaking efficiency and prevents the garbage bags from rolling out from the front side of the bag breaking mechanism.

Preferably, there are multiple sawtooth iron plates, and the sawtooth block is located between two adjacent sawtooth iron plates.

Through the above technical solutions: when the crushing cylinder rotates, the garbage bags put into the bag breaking mechanism can be cut evenly by the sawtooth iron plate, which improves the efficiency of bag breaking.

Preferably, baffles are hinged around the upper frame.

Through the above technical solution: the baffle prevents the garbage from being sprayed out during the crushing process, and the baffle can be opened during maintenance to facilitate maintenance of the bag breaking mechanism.

Preferably, partitions are installed on the inclined surface of the conveyor belt.

Through the above technical solution: the partition prevents the heavy garbage from sliding to the bottom of the conveyor belt, and when the conveyor belt moves from bottom to top, it can drive the heavy garbage to be transported to the second discharge port.

Preferably, the two sides of the conveyor belt are equipped with baffles.

Through the above technical solution: the setting of the blocking piece prevents garbage from overflowing from both sides of the conveyor belt, and improves the sorting efficiency.

Preferably, a blower is erected on a side of the bottom of the conveyor belt close to the second outlet.

Through the above technical scheme: when the garbage is transported to the second discharge port by the conveyor belt, start the blower, and the lighter garbage can be blown far away for collection, while the garbage that cannot be blown away will automatically fall for collection. At this time, the collection of garbage is completed. Second sorting.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the garbage bag breaking and sorting integrated machine in the embodiment, mainly showing the bag breaking mechanism;

Fig. 2 is an overall schematic diagram of the garbage bag breaking and sorting integrated machine in the embodiment, mainly showing the sorting mechanism.

Reference signs: 100, upper frame; 200, lower frame; 300, bag breaking mechanism; 310, crushing cylinder; 320, cutting assembly; 321, mounting plate; 322, sawtooth block; 330, motor; 340, cutting plate ;350, serrated iron plate; 400, feed inlet; 500, first discharge outlet; 600, baffle; 700, sorting mechanism; 710, conveyor belt; 720, clapboard; 730, baffle; 800. The second outlet.

Detailed ways

The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, but the implementation of the utility model is not limited thereto.

Referring to FIG. 1 , a garbage bag breaking and sorting integrated machine includes an upper frame 100 and a lower frame 200 , the upper frame 100 is equipped with a bag breaking mechanism 300 , and the lower frame 200 is equipped with a sorting mechanism 700 .

The bag breaking mechanism 300 includes a crushing cylinder 310 horizontally erected on the bottom of the upper frame 100, a motor 330 for driving the rotation of the crushing cylinder 310 is installed horizontally on one side of the upper frame 100, and a bearing seat is arranged on the upper frame 100 , the output shaft of the motor 330 passes through the bearing seat and is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft of the crushing cylinder 310; the motor 330 always maintains a relatively slow speed.

At the outer wall of the crushing cylinder 310, several cutting assemblies 320 are installed along its circumference; the cutting assembly 320 includes a mounting plate 321 which is horizontally arranged on the external wall of the crushing cylinder 310 and is equal in length to the crushing cylinder 310, and the mounting plate 321 is fixed on the At the outer wall of the crushing cylinder 310, several sawtooth blocks 322 are evenly distributed along its length direction on the mounting plate 321. In this embodiment, the number of sawtooth blocks 322 is 4. In actual use, the number of sawtooth blocks 322 can be more multiple; when the cutting assembly 320 needs to be replaced, the cutting assembly 320 can be taken out from the outer wall of the crushing cylinder 310 only by loosening the bolt.

On the upper frame 100, which is located on one side of the crushing cylinder 310 and parallel to the rotating shaft of the crushing cylinder 310, several cutting plates 340 are evenly distributed vertically, and the gap between two adjacent cutting plates 340 is used for sawtooth blocks. 322 passes through to achieve the effect of breaking the bag; in this embodiment, the number of cutting boards 340 is 5, and the number of cutting boards 340 can be increased or decreased according to the number of sawtooth blocks 322 in actual use.

On the other side of the crushing cylinder 310 in the upper frame 100 and on the side parallel to the rotating shaft of the crushing cylinder 310, several sawtooth iron plates 350 are arranged along the axial direction of the crushing cylinder 310. The side of the iron plate 350 facing the crushing cylinder 310 is provided with a number of sawtooth, and the gap between two adjacent sawtooth iron plates 350 allows the sawtooth block 322 to pass through to achieve the effect of further breaking the bag; in this embodiment, the sawtooth iron The number of plates 350 is five, and the number of sawtooth iron plates 350 can be increased or decreased according to the number of sawtooth blocks 322 in actual use.

Between the top of the sawtooth iron plate 350 and the top of the cutting plate 340, a feed port 400 for garbage bags is formed; between the sawtooth iron plate 350 and the crushing cylinder 310, a first discharge port 500 is formed, as shown in Figure 2 Show, enter the sorting mechanism 700 for the rubbish after the broken bag.

The garbage bag enters the bag breaking mechanism 300 through the feed port 400 and is stuck between the sawtooth iron plate 350 , the crushing cylinder 310 and the cutting plate 340 . Start the motor 330, while the crushing cylinder 310 rotates, the garbage bag is rotated by the crushing cylinder 310 to the sawtooth iron plate 350, and then is torn apart by the sawtooth block 322 and the sawtooth iron plate 350 on the outer wall of the crushing cylinder 310 to achieve the effect of breaking the bag ;Because the motor 330 maintains a relatively slow speed all the time, the glass bottle will not be broken by the bag breaking mechanism 300; at this time, the glass bottle will be discharged from the first discharge port 500; And be further pulverized, also will finally be discharged from the first discharging port 500 places.

A baffle 600 is hinged around the upper frame 100 to prevent garbage from splashing out during the crushing process. During maintenance, the baffle 600 can be opened to facilitate maintenance of the bag breaking mechanism 300 .

The sorting mechanism 700 includes a conveyor belt 710 fixed on the lower frame 200 , the conveyor belt 710 runs slowly from bottom to top, and a second discharge port 800 is formed between the upper end of the conveyor belt 710 and the bottom end of the upper frame 100 . The lighter rubbish follows the conveyor belt 710 and moves from bottom to top to the second outlet 800. A partition 720 is installed on the inclined surface of the conveyor belt 710. The partition 720 can prevent the heavier rubbish from sliding to the bottom of the conveyor belt 710. When the conveyor belt 710 rotates, the heavier garbage will also be conveyed to the second discharge port 800; glass bottles and other objects that can roll down fall from the first discharge port 500, and roll down to the conveyor belt 710 along the conveyor belt 710 The bottom of the garbage is screened out to complete the first sorting of garbage.

The two sides of the conveyor belt 710 are equipped with blocking pieces 730, which can reduce garbage overflow and improve sorting efficiency.

A blower 740 is set up on the side near the second discharge port 800 at the bottom of the conveyor belt 710. When the garbage is transported to the second discharge port 800 by the conveyor belt 710, the blower 740 is started, and the lighter garbage can be blown far away for collection, but cannot The blown away garbage will automatically fall down for collection, and the second sorting of garbage is over.

Claims (8)

1. An all-in-one garbage bag breaking and sorting machine, characterized in that it includes an upper frame (100) and a lower frame (200), and a bag breaking mechanism (300) is installed in the upper frame (100). A sorting mechanism (700) is installed in the lower frame (200); the bag breaking mechanism (300) includes a crushing cylinder (310), and a driving crushing cylinder (310) is installed on one side of the upper frame (100) A rotating motor (330); on the outer wall of the crushing cylinder (310), several cutting assemblies (320) are installed along its circumference; on one side of the crushing cylinder (310) on the upper frame (100) And on the side parallel to the rotating shaft of the crushing cylinder (310), several cutting plates (340) are evenly distributed vertically; the upper frame (100) is located on the other side of the crushing cylinder (310) and is connected with the crushing cylinder ( 310) on the side parallel to the rotating shaft, several sawtooth iron plates (350) are arranged along the axial direction of the crushing cylinder (310). The sawtooth iron plates (350) are arranged obliquely, and the One side of the crushing cylinder (310) is provided with a number of sawtooths; the top of the sawtooth iron plate (350) and the top of the cutting plate (340) form a feed port (400) for garbage to pour into; the sawtooth A first discharge port (500) is formed between the iron plate (350) and the crushing cylinder (310); the sorting mechanism (700) includes a conveyor belt (710) fixed at the lower frame (200). 2. The all-in-one garbage bag breaking and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the cutting assembly (320) includes a mounting plate (321), and the mounting plate (321) is fixed to the crushing cylinder (310) by bolts ), several sawtooth blocks (322) for cutting garbage bags are evenly distributed on the installation plate (321). 3. The all-in-one garbage bag breaking and sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, the number of the cutting boards (340) is multiple, and the sawtooth block (322) is located between two adjacent cutting boards (340) )between. 4. The all-in-one garbage bag breaking and sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that there are multiple sawtooth iron plates (350), and the sawtooth blocks (322) are located between two adjacent sawtooth iron plates (350). 5. The garbage bag breaking and sorting integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that baffles (600) are hinged around the upper frame (100). 6. The garbage bag breaking and sorting integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, a partition (720) is installed on the inclined surface of the conveyor belt (710). 7. The all-in-one garbage bag breaking and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that baffles (730) are installed on both sides of the conveyor belt (710). 8. The garbage bag breaking and sorting all-in-one machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, a blower (740) is erected on the side of the bottom of the conveyor belt (710) close to the second outlet (800).