CN214812705U

CN214812705U - Building rubbish classification device

Info

Publication number: CN214812705U
Application number: CN202121100942.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈国松
Original assignee: China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-21
Filing date: 2021-05-21
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-21

Abstract

The utility model provides a construction waste sorting device, which comprises a device main body and a feeding mechanism; the bottom of the device main body is welded with a base, and a garbage accommodating cavity is arranged in the device main body; the device comprises a device main body, a garbage containing cavity, a garbage bin and a garbage bin, wherein the outer wall of the device main body is provided with a plurality of sealing rings, each sealing ring is connected with the corresponding garbage bin, and the inside of each garbage bin is provided with the corresponding material groove which is communicated with the corresponding garbage containing cavity; a waste material pipe is arranged at the lower end of the outer wall of the device main body and communicated to the bottom of the waste accommodating cavity; the feeding mechanism is arranged on the device main body and can extend into the garbage accommodating cavity, so that the construction garbage in the garbage accommodating cavity is driven to enter the material grooves of the waste sleeves respectively; the utility model provides a building rubbish sorter can provide building rubbish's rotatory branch material to the ejection of compact effectively promotes building rubbish sorter's function, reduces rubbish recovery's numerous and diverse, provides convenient for follow-up refuse treatment.

Description

Building rubbish classification device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building rubbish sorter, concretely relates to building rubbish sorter.

Background

The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is the construction process of various buildings, and also can be a process of changing various lines on a design drawing into a real object at a specified place. The method comprises foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like. A large amount of construction waste is generated during construction on a construction site, and other materials except large recyclable waste generally need additional recycling treatment, so that the conventional construction waste sorting device has certain problems.

The existing construction waste classification device is generally a simple box structure, construction waste is placed in a box body to be recovered, the recovery mode cannot classify the waste, the recovered waste is complicated, the subsequent treatment is troublesome, and certain use problems exist.

Based on the technical problems in the construction waste classification device, no relevant solution is provided; there is therefore a pressing need to find effective solutions to the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at the weak point that exists in the above-mentioned technique, provide a building rubbish sorter, aim at solving current building rubbish sorter function simple, can't classify, one of the comparatively numerous and diverse problem of rubbish of retrieving to rubbish.

The utility model provides a construction waste sorting device, which comprises a device main body and a feeding mechanism; the bottom of the device main body is welded with a base, and a garbage accommodating cavity is arranged in the device main body; the device comprises a device main body, a garbage containing cavity, a garbage bin and a garbage bin, wherein the outer wall of the device main body is provided with a plurality of sealing rings, each sealing ring is connected with the corresponding garbage bin, and the inside of each garbage bin is provided with the corresponding material groove which is communicated with the corresponding garbage containing cavity; a waste material pipe is arranged at the lower end of the outer wall of the device main body and communicated to the bottom of the waste accommodating cavity; the feeding mechanism is arranged on the device main body and can extend into the garbage containing cavity, so that the construction garbage in the garbage containing cavity is driven to enter the material grooves of the waste sleeves respectively.

Furthermore, a plurality of material holes penetrating through the outer wall of the device main body are formed in the inner wall of the garbage accommodating cavity; each material hole is respectively communicated with the material groove of each waste material sleeve.

Further, the bore of a plurality of material holes is different, and the size of material hole bore diminishes to low along the height that rubbish held the chamber in proper order, and rubbish holds the bore of the material hole of chamber bottommost and is minimum.

Further, the feeding mechanism comprises a driving part, a middle shaft and a spiral feeding plate; the driving part is arranged in the base, the middle shaft can be rotatably arranged in the garbage accommodating cavity along the vertical direction, and the bottom of the middle shaft is in transmission connection with the driving part; the spiral feeding plate is fixedly arranged on the middle shaft in a spiral shape and can push materials upwards under the rotation drive of the middle shaft.

Furthermore, the feeding mechanism also comprises a stirring rod which is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the middle shaft along the horizontal direction; the puddler can hold the building rubbish of intracavity and stir under axis rotary drive.

Furthermore, the driving part is a motor, and the motor is in transmission connection with the middle shaft through a speed reducer so as to drive the middle shaft to rotate; the upper end of the speed reducer is meshed with the middle shaft.

Furthermore, a sealing rubber ring is arranged at the joint of the motor and the device main body, and a sealing rubber ring is arranged at the joint of the device main body and the waste pipe.

Furthermore, the stirring rod is welded at the upper end of the middle shaft; two ends of the stirring rod are respectively attached to the inner wall of the upper part of the garbage accommodating cavity; the outer edge of the spiral feeding plate is attached to the inner wall of the lower end of the garbage accommodating cavity.

Further, the structure of the device main body comprises an upper part and a lower part; the upper part of the device main body is a circular plate; the main body of the device is a conical hollow plate; the interiors of the upper and lower portions of the device body together form a waste-holding cavity.

Furthermore, a screen is arranged inside the waste pipe and used for preventing waste from being discharged from the inside of the pipeline, and lime, sand or cement in the stirring process is discharged through the waste pipe at the bottom of the waste accommodating cavity respectively; the chute of the waste material sheath is used for storing waste material, and the waste material can be treated by unscrewing the waste material sheath.

The utility model provides a construction waste sorter, device main part through setting up, spiral feeding mechanism and assorted auxiliary structure, can provide construction waste's rotatory branch material, combine the material hole of the different specifications of setting, can classify according to the size of material difference, and the supplementary waste material cover with laminating spiral delivery sheet border, can collect fine waste material and the fertilizer of great granule in proper order from the bottom to the eminence, the in-process still can be broken up cement or grit that glues, the waste pipe of cement or grit from the bottom of breaking up discharges, overall structure is simple, whole device possesses good construction waste classification treatment effect.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction waste sorting device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the construction waste sorting device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the material distributing assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 10. a device main body; 11. a seal ring; 12. a waste material sleeve; 13. a waste pipe; 14. a base; 15. a stirring rod; 16. a screw feeding plate; 17. material holes; 18. a middle shaft; 19. a speed reducer; 110. an electric motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise. The meaning of "a number" is one or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model provides a construction waste sorting device, which comprises a device main body 10 and a feeding mechanism; the bottom of the device main body 10 is welded with a base 14, the base 14 is used for supporting the device main body 10 and can be provided with a driving part of a feeding mechanism; specifically, a garbage accommodating cavity is arranged in the device main body 10; the outer wall of the device main body 10 is provided with a plurality of sealing rings 11, each sealing ring 11 is connected with a waste sleeve 12, a material groove is formed in each waste sleeve 12, and the material groove is communicated with the garbage accommodating cavity so as to discharge materials; a waste pipe 13 is arranged at the lower end of the outer wall of the device main body 10, and the waste pipe 13 is communicated to the bottom of the waste containing cavity, so that waste treatment can be carried out; further, the feeding mechanism is arranged on the device main body 10 and can extend into the garbage accommodating cavity, so as to drive the construction garbage in the garbage accommodating cavity to enter the material grooves of the waste sleeves 12 respectively; the utility model provides a building rubbish sorter through the feeding mechanism and assorted auxiliary structure of the device main part that set up, spiral function, can provide building rubbish's rotatory branch material to the ejection of compact effectively promotes building rubbish sorter's function, reduces rubbish recovery's numerous and diverse, and it is convenient to provide for follow-up refuse treatment.

Preferably, in combination with the above solution, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the inner wall of the garbage accommodating cavity is provided with a plurality of material holes 17 penetrating through the outer wall of the device main body 10; each material hole 17 is respectively communicated with the material groove of each waste material sleeve 12, and the holes of the material holes 17 are all different specifications.

Preferably, with the above scheme, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the apertures of the plurality of material holes 17 are different, the apertures of the material holes 17 are sequentially reduced from high to low along the garbage accommodating cavity, and the aperture of the material hole 17 at the bottom end of the garbage accommodating cavity is the smallest; by adopting the scheme, the waste materials with corresponding sizes are cut off through the material holes 17, the sizes of the material holes are sequentially reduced from high to low, and the material hole 17 at the bottommost part is the smallest and is used for recovering larger-particle sand stones or crushed wood chips; can provide the rotatory material structure that divides of rubbish, combine the material hole of the different specifications that sets up, can classify according to the size that the material is different to supplementary waste material cover with laminating spiral delivery sheet border, can collect tiny waste material and fertilizer of great granule in proper order from the eminence to the bottom, the in-process still can be broken up with the cement or grit that stick.

Preferably, in combination with the above scheme, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the feeding mechanism specifically includes a driving part, a middle shaft 18, and a spiral feeding plate 16; the driving part is arranged in the base 14, the middle shaft 18 can be rotatably arranged in the garbage accommodating cavity along the vertical direction, and the bottom of the middle shaft 18 is in transmission connection with the driving part; the spiral feeding plate 16 is fixed on the middle shaft 18 in a spiral shape and can push materials upwards under the rotation drive of the middle shaft 18.

Preferably, in combination with the above scheme, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the feeding mechanism further includes a stirring rod 15, and the stirring rod 15 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the middle shaft 18 along the horizontal direction; the stirring rod 15 can stir the construction waste in the waste holding cavity under the rotary driving of the central shaft 18.

Preferably, in combination with the above scheme, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the driving component is a motor 110, and the motor 110 is in transmission connection with the middle shaft 18 through a speed reducer 19, so as to drive the middle shaft 18 to rotate; the upper end of the speed reducer 19 is meshed with the middle shaft 18; specifically, the bottom of the device main body 10 is communicated with the waste pipe 13, and a sealing rubber ring is further arranged at the joint of the motor 110, the device main body 10 and the waste pipe 13; the rotation effect of the central shaft 18 is provided by the motor 110, and the inside of the waste pipe 13 is also provided with a screen for preventing waste from being discharged from the inside of the pipe.

Preferably, in combination with the above solutions, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a sealing rubber ring is further disposed at the connection between the motor 110 and the device main body 10; further, the connection between the device main body 10 and the waste pipe 13 is provided with a sealing rubber ring, so that the sealing and classifying effects are improved.

Preferably, in combination with the above solution, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the stirring rod 15 is welded to the upper end of the middle shaft 18; two ends of the stirring rod 15 are respectively attached to the inner wall of the upper part of the garbage accommodating cavity, so that the stirring efficiency is improved; the outer edge of the spiral feeding plate 16 is attached to the inner wall of the lower end of the garbage accommodating cavity, so that feeding efficiency is improved.

Preferably, in combination with the above solution, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the structure of the device body 10 includes an upper portion and a lower portion; the upper part of the device main body 10 is a circular plate; the device body 10 is a tapered hollow plate; the interiors of the upper and lower portions of the apparatus body 10 collectively form a waste-accommodating chamber.

Preferably, in combination with the above solution, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a screen is further disposed inside the waste pipe 13, the screen is used for preventing the waste from being discharged from the inside of the pipeline, and lime, sand or cement in the stirring process are respectively discharged through the waste pipe 13 at the bottom of the waste holding cavity; the chute of the waste set 12 is used to store waste and enables disposal of the waste by unscrewing the waste set 12.

The utility model provides a building rubbish sorter's theory of operation:

when using, directly drop into the top that holds the chamber with the material from rubbish, the material passes through puddler 15 and the stirring of spiral delivery plate 16 and discharges to the inside of waste material cover 12 through material hole 17, the inside cavity of waste material cover 12 is used for saving the waste material, the accessible is twisted off waste material cover 12 and is carried out the processing of waste material, and at the fine lime of stirring in-process, sand grain or cement all discharge through the waste material pipe 13 of bottom, the material is categorised according to the size, classification effect is quick, make things convenient for subsequent processing.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention in any way. The technical solutions of the present invention can be used by anyone skilled in the art to make many possible variations and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention, or to modify equivalent embodiments with equivalent variations, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The construction waste sorting device is characterized by comprising a device main body (10) and a feeding mechanism; a base (14) is welded at the bottom of the device main body (10), and a garbage accommodating cavity is formed in the device main body (10); a plurality of sealing rings (11) are arranged on the outer wall of the device main body (10), each sealing ring (11) is connected with a waste sleeve (12), a material groove is formed in each waste sleeve (12), and the material groove is communicated with the garbage accommodating cavity; a waste pipe (13) is arranged at the lower end of the outer wall of the device main body (10), and the waste pipe (13) is communicated to the bottom of the garbage accommodating cavity; the feeding mechanism is arranged on the device main body (10) and can extend into the garbage containing cavity, so that the construction garbage in the garbage containing cavity is driven to enter the material grooves of the waste sleeves (12) respectively.

2. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the waste containing chamber is provided with a plurality of material holes (17) penetrating through the outer wall of the device body (10); each material hole (17) is respectively communicated with the material groove of each waste material sleeve (12).

3. The construction waste classification device according to claim 2, characterized in that the apertures of the plurality of material holes (17) are different, the apertures of the material holes (17) are sequentially smaller along the height of the waste accommodating cavity, and the aperture of the material hole (17) at the lowest end of the waste accommodating cavity is smallest.

4. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a driving member, a middle shaft (18) and a screw feeding plate (16); the driving part is arranged in the base (14), the middle shaft (18) can be rotatably arranged in the garbage accommodating cavity along the vertical direction, and the bottom of the middle shaft (18) is in transmission connection with the driving part; the spiral feeding plate (16) is fixedly arranged on the middle shaft (18) in a spiral shape and can push materials upwards under the rotary drive of the middle shaft (18).

5. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 4, wherein the feeding mechanism further comprises a stirring rod (15), and the stirring rod (15) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the middle shaft (18) along the horizontal direction; the stirring rod (15) can stir the construction waste in the waste containing cavity under the rotary drive of the middle shaft (18).

6. The construction waste classification device according to claim 4, characterized in that the driving component is a motor (110), and the motor (110) is in transmission connection with the middle shaft (18) through a speed reducer (19) so as to drive the middle shaft (18) to rotate; the upper end of the speed reducer (19) is meshed with the middle shaft (18).

7. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 6, wherein a sealing rubber ring is further arranged at the joint of the motor (110) and the device main body (10), and a sealing rubber ring is further arranged at the joint of the device main body (10) and the waste pipe (13).

8. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 5, characterized in that the stirring rod (15) is welded to the upper end of the middle shaft (18); two ends of the stirring rod (15) are respectively attached to the inner wall of the upper part of the garbage accommodating cavity; the outer edge of the spiral feeding plate (16) is attached to the inner wall of the lower end of the garbage accommodating cavity.

9. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the structure of the device body (10) includes an upper portion and a lower portion; the upper part of the device main body (10) is a circular plate; the device body (10) is a conical hollow plate; the interiors of the upper and lower portions of the device body (10) together form the waste-receiving chamber.

10. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the waste pipe (13) is also provided with a screen inside for avoiding discharge of waste from inside the pipe, lime, sand or cement during stirring being discharged through the waste pipe (13) at the bottom of the waste holding chamber, respectively; the receptacle of the waste sleeve (12) is used for storing waste material and can be used for processing waste material by unscrewing the waste sleeve (12).