CN111905005A - 蜂毒穴位贴及其制备方法 - Google Patents
蜂毒穴位贴及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111905005A CN111905005A CN202010854003.7A CN202010854003A CN111905005A CN 111905005 A CN111905005 A CN 111905005A CN 202010854003 A CN202010854003 A CN 202010854003A CN 111905005 A CN111905005 A CN 111905005A
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- Prior art keywords
- bee venom
- base material
- parts
- bee
- acupoint
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种蜂毒穴位贴,其包括敷药层和保护膜,所述敷药层和所述保护膜之间设有基料,所述基料包括如下重量份数的原料:0.07~10份压敏胶、0.07~12份远红外锗石粉、1粒永磁铁和0.01~70份药物组合物;所述药物组合物包括蜜蜂、蜂胶、斑蝥、红娘子、樟脑、全蝎、蜈蚣、乳香、制川乌、制草乌、公丁香、穿破石、麻黄、白芷、肉桂、桂枝、蜂毒。本发明可贴于不同穴位,可活血通经,改善血液循环,祛瘀止痛,对风湿、类风湿性等关节炎等疾病具有很好的疗效,避免了活蜂螫刺的疼痛,治疗过程中带来的毒副反应,本发明使用简单易行、安全而无副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医药技术领域。更具体地说,本发明涉及一种蜂毒穴位贴及其制备方法。
背景技术
蜂毒对风湿及类风湿性关节炎、肩周炎、脊椎病、骨质增生、坐骨神经痛、腰肌劳损等引起的疼痛不适具有康复保健的作用,因此,蜂疗可作为风湿、类风湿性关节炎等疾病的一种有效治疗手段。现代蜂疗法多为利用活蜂螫刺,患者痛苦难以坚持,活蜂蜇刺会向患者体内注入大量的过敏原,进而导致患者出现严重的过敏的副作用,最终导致蜂疗法在关节炎类疾病中的应用大大受限。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的是解决至少上述问题,并提供至少后面将说明的优点。
本发明还有一个目的是提供一种蜂毒穴位贴及其制备方法,其可贴于不同穴位,可活血通经,改善血液循环,祛瘀止痛,对风湿、类风湿性等关节炎等疾病具有很好的疗效,避免了活蜂螫刺的疼痛,治疗过程中带来的毒副反应,本发明使用简单易行、安全而无副作用。
为了实现根据本发明的这些目的和其它优点,提供了一种蜂毒穴位贴,其包括敷药层和保护膜,所述敷药层和所述保护膜之间设有基料,所述基料包括如下重量份数的原料:0.07~10份压敏胶、0.07~12份远红外锗石粉、1粒永磁铁和0.01~70份药物组合物;
所述药物组合物包括蜜蜂、蜂胶、斑蝥、红娘子、樟脑、全蝎、蜈蚣、乳香、制川乌、制草乌、公丁香、穿破石、麻黄、白芷、肉桂、桂枝、蜂毒。
优选的是,所述的蜂毒穴位贴,蜜蜂、蜂胶、斑蝥、红娘子、樟脑、全蝎、蜈蚣、乳香、制川乌、制草乌、公丁香、穿破石、麻黄、白芷、肉桂、桂枝和蜂毒重量比为1:0.5:0.05:0.05:0.5:0.1:0.1:0.5:0.5:0.5:0.1:1:1:1:1:1:0.01。
优选的是,所述的蜂毒穴位贴,将蜜蜂、蜂胶、斑蝥、红娘子、樟脑、全蝎、蜈蚣、乳香、制川乌、制草乌、公丁香、穿破石、麻黄、白芷、肉桂、桂枝按上述重量比进行混合,然后用体积分数为60~83%的乙醇中回流浸提2~4h,蒸除乙醇溶剂后得浸提药膏,向浸提药膏中加入上述重量比的蜂毒,即得所述药物组合物。
优选的是,所述的蜂毒穴位贴,所述蜂毒是由蜂毒干粉与挥发油按照重量比为1:10的比例进行混合制得,所述挥发油为重量比为1:1:1的公丁香、千里香、威灵仙组成的混合物,经水蒸气蒸馏、乙醇萃取得到的油相浓缩物。
优选的是,所述的蜂毒穴位贴,所述永磁铁的粒径为1~5mm。
优选的是,所述的蜂毒穴位贴,所述远红外锗石粉的发射波长范围为3~1000μm,法向比辐射率≥70%。
优选的是,所述的蜂毒穴位贴,所述敷药层的材质为无纺布,所述保护膜的材质为油性分离纸。
优选的是,所述的蜂毒穴位贴,所述压敏胶布剥离强度不小于1.3n/cm,持粘性应不大于2mm。
一种蜂毒穴位贴的制备方法,其包括以下步骤:
步骤S1、称取0.01~70份药物组合物加热至40~50℃,并向药物组合物中加入0.07~10份压敏胶、0.07~12份远红外锗石粉和1粒永磁铁,搅拌均匀后得基料;
步骤S2、趁热将基料涂抹在所述敷药层的一侧面的中部,所述基料与所述敷药层的周边之间涂抹一层压敏胶;在基料表面上通过模具压制出多个尺寸为1~5mm的凸起,凸起设置率为50~60%;然后在基料的表面上涂覆一层半透膜,采用激光打孔在半透膜上开设多个缓释孔,缓释孔的开设率为30~40%,任一缓释孔的尺寸为200~300μm;
步骤S3、将所述保护膜贴合在所述敷药层的一侧,并与所述基料与所述敷药层的周边之间压敏胶粘接,即得。
优选的是,所述的蜂毒穴位贴的制备方法,所述半透膜采用聚氨酯材料制成的生物半透膜,其微孔尺寸为1~100μm,半透膜的透气量为400~800g/(m2·24h)。
本发明至少包括以下有益效果:
1、穴位灸疗法是用来治疗疾病的一种无创痛穴位针灸疗法,它是中医治疗学的重要组成部分,是我国劳动人民在长期与疾病作斗争中总结出来的一套独特的、行之有效的治疗方法,它经历了无数次的实践、认识、再实践、再认识的发展过程,有着极为悠久的发展历史;本发明以蜜蜂、蜂胶、斑蝥、红娘、樟脑、全蝎、蜈蚣、乳香、制川乌、制草乌、公丁香、穿破石、麻黄、白芷、肉桂、桂枝、蜂毒为原料制备药物组合物,可活血通经,改善血液循环,祛瘀止痛,对风湿、类风湿性等关节炎等疾病具有很好的疗效;永磁铁可刺激穴位使局部血管扩张,改善血液循环和微循环,有抗炎消肿、镇痛等作用;远红外锗石粉产生的3~1000μm的红外线作用于人体,主要的生物学作用为热效应,可改善血液循环;本发明提供的蜂毒穴位贴可贴于不同穴位,避免了活蜂螫刺的疼痛,治疗过程中带来的毒副反应,本发明使用简单易行、安全而无副作用;
2、将蜂毒原液与挥发油混合,可使蜂毒有效成分快速渗透到病痛部位的组织细胞、毛细血管等部位,能够迅速被皮肤吸收,增强疗效;
3、在基料的表面压制多个凸起,进而将基料表面形成多个凸部,通过敷药层的张弛力给穴位一个物理刺激,提高治疗效果;同时,在贴上本发明的蜂毒穴位贴的治疗过程中,可用吸铁石在穴位贴的外部来回移动,吸铁石会带动基料内部的永磁铁移动,促进药物组合物的有效成分的向穴位处的渗透;
4、在基料的表面涂覆一层半透膜,使得基料中的药物组合物中的有效成分向皮肤缓慢释放,进而达到延长给药时长,避免药物释放浓度过大导致的药物毒副作用;皮肤的水汽蒸发通常大于1000g/(㎡·24h),而半透膜的透气量为400~800g(m2·24h),压力差产生微动力对穴位进行加压,进一步提高对疼痛部位的物理刺激力度。
本发明的其它优点、目标和特征将部分通过下面的说明体现,部分还将通过对本发明的研究和实践而为本领域的技术人员所理解。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步的详细说明,以令本领域技术人员参照说明书文字能够据以实施。
应当理解,本文所使用的诸如“具有”、“包含”以及“包括”术语并不排除一个或多个其它元件或其组合的存在或添加。
需要说明的是,下述实施方案中所述实验方法,如无特殊说明,均为常规方法,所述试剂和材料,如无特殊说明,均可从商业途径获得。
<实施例1>
本发明提供一种蜂毒穴位贴,其包括敷药层和保护膜,所述敷药层和所述保护膜之间设有基料,所述基料包括如下重量份数的原料:0.07份压敏胶、0.07份远红外锗石粉、1粒永磁铁和0.01份药物组合物;
所述药物组合物包括重量比为1:0.5:0.05:0.05:0.5:0.1:0.1:0.5:0.5:0.5:0.1:1:1:1:1:1:0.01蜜蜂、蜂胶、斑蝥、红娘子、樟脑、全蝎、蜈蚣、乳香、制川乌、制草乌、公丁香、穿破石、麻黄、白芷、肉桂、桂枝、蜂毒;将蜜蜂、蜂胶、斑蝥、红娘子、樟脑、全蝎、蜈蚣、乳香、制川乌、制草乌、公丁香、穿破石、麻黄、白芷、肉桂、桂枝按上述重量比进行混合,然后用体积分数为60%的乙醇中回流浸提2h,蒸除乙醇溶剂后得浸提药膏,向浸提药膏中加入上述重量比的蜂毒,即得所述药物组合物;
所述永磁铁的粒径为1mm;
所述远红外锗石粉的发射波长范围为3μm,法向比辐射率≥70%;
所述敷药层的材质为无纺布,所述保护膜的材质为油性分离纸;
所述压敏胶布剥离强度不小于1.3n/cm,持粘性应不大于2mm;
一种蜂毒穴位贴的制备方法,其包括以下步骤:
步骤S1、称取0.01份药物组合物加热至50℃,并向药物组合物中加入0.07份压敏胶、0.07份远红外锗石粉和1粒永磁铁,搅拌均匀后得基料;
步骤S2、将基料均匀涂抹在敷药层上,后将保护膜贴合在基料上。
<实施例2>
本发明提供一种蜂毒穴位贴,其包括敷药层和保护膜,所述敷药层和所述保护膜之间设有基料,所述基料包括如下重量份数的原料:10份压敏胶、12份远红外锗石粉、1粒永磁铁和70份药物组合物;
所述药物组合物包括重量比为1:0.5:0.05:0.05:0.5:0.1:0.1:0.5:0.5:0.5:0.1:1:1:1:1:1:0.01蜜蜂、蜂胶、斑蝥、红娘子、樟脑、全蝎、蜈蚣、乳香、制川乌、制草乌、公丁香、穿破石、麻黄、白芷、肉桂、桂枝、蜂毒;将蜜蜂、蜂胶、斑蝥、红娘子、樟脑、全蝎、蜈蚣、乳香、制川乌、制草乌、公丁香、穿破石、麻黄、白芷、肉桂、桂枝按上述重量比进行混合,然后用体积分数为83%的乙醇中回流浸提4h,蒸除乙醇溶剂后得浸提药膏,向浸提药膏中加入上述重量比的蜂毒,即得所述药物组合物;
所述永磁铁的粒径为5mm;
所述远红外锗石粉的发射波长范围为1000μm,法向比辐射率≥70%;
所述敷药层的材质为无纺布,所述保护膜的材质为油性分离纸;
所述压敏胶布剥离强度不小于1.3n/cm,持粘性应不大于2mm;
一种蜂毒穴位贴的制备方法,其包括以下步骤:
步骤S1、称取70份药物组合物加热至50℃,并向药物组合物中加入10份压敏胶、12份远红外锗石粉和1粒永磁铁,搅拌均匀后得基料;
步骤S2、将基料均匀涂抹在敷药层上,后将保护膜贴合在基料上。
<实施例3>
本发明提供一种蜂毒穴位贴,其包括敷药层和保护膜,所述敷药层和所述保护膜之间设有基料,所述基料包括如下重量份数的原料:5份压敏胶、6份远红外锗石粉、1粒永磁铁和35份药物组合物;
所述药物组合物包括重量比为1:0.5:0.05:0.05:0.5:0.1:0.1:0.5:0.5:0.5:0.1:1:1:1:1:1:0.01蜜蜂、蜂胶、斑蝥、红娘子、樟脑、全蝎、蜈蚣、乳香、制川乌、制草乌、公丁香、穿破石、麻黄、白芷、肉桂、桂枝、蜂毒;将蜜蜂、蜂胶、斑蝥、红娘子、樟脑、全蝎、蜈蚣、乳香、制川乌、制草乌、公丁香、穿破石、麻黄、白芷、肉桂、桂枝按上述重量比进行混合,然后用体积分数为71%的乙醇中回流浸提3h,蒸除乙醇溶剂后得浸提药膏,向浸提药膏中加入上述重量比的蜂毒,即得所述药物组合物;
所述永磁铁的粒径为3mm;
所述远红外锗石粉的发射波长范围为483μm,法向比辐射率≥70%;
所述敷药层的材质为无纺布,所述保护膜的材质为油性分离纸;
所述压敏胶布剥离强度不小于1.3n/cm,持粘性应不大于2mm;
一种蜂毒穴位贴的制备方法,其包括以下步骤:
步骤S1、称取35份药物组合物加热至45℃,并向药物组合物中加入5份压敏胶、6份远红外锗石粉和1粒永磁铁,搅拌均匀后得基料;
步骤S2、将基料均匀涂抹在敷药层上,后将保护膜贴合在基料上。
<实施例4>
本发明提供一种蜂毒穴位贴,其包括敷药层和保护膜,所述敷药层和所述保护膜之间设有基料,所述基料包括如下重量份数的原料:0.07份压敏胶、0.07份远红外锗石粉、1粒永磁铁和0.01份药物组合物;
所述药物组合物包括重量比为1:0.5:0.05:0.05:0.5:0.1:0.1:0.5:0.5:0.5:0.1:1:1:1:1:1:0.01蜜蜂、蜂胶、斑蝥、红娘子、樟脑、全蝎、蜈蚣、乳香、制川乌、制草乌、公丁香、穿破石、麻黄、白芷、肉桂、桂枝、蜂毒;将蜜蜂、蜂胶、斑蝥、红娘子、樟脑、全蝎、蜈蚣、乳香、制川乌、制草乌、公丁香、穿破石、麻黄、白芷、肉桂、桂枝按上述重量比进行混合,然后用体积分数为60%的乙醇中回流浸提2h,蒸除乙醇溶剂后得浸提药膏,向浸提药膏中加入上述重量比的蜂毒,即得所述药物组合物;
所述永磁铁的粒径为1mm;
所述远红外锗石粉的发射波长范围为3μm,法向比辐射率≥70%;
所述敷药层的材质为无纺布,所述保护膜的材质为油性分离纸;
所述压敏胶布剥离强度不小于1.3n/cm,持粘性应不大于2mm;
一种蜂毒穴位贴的制备方法,其包括以下步骤:
步骤S1、称取0.01份药物组合物加热至50℃,并向药物组合物中加入0.07份压敏胶、0.07份远红外锗石粉和1粒永磁铁,搅拌均匀后得基料;
步骤S2、趁热将基料涂抹在所述敷药层的一侧面的中部,所述基料与所述敷药层的周边之间涂抹一层压敏胶;在基料表面上通过模具压制出多个尺寸为1mm的凸起,凸起设置率为50%;然后在基料的表面上涂覆一层半透膜,采用激光打孔在半透膜上开设多个缓释孔,缓释孔的开设率为30%,任一缓释孔的尺寸为200μm;所述半透膜采用聚氨酯材料制成的生物半透膜,其微孔尺寸为1μm,半透膜的透气量为400g/(m2·24h);
步骤S3、将所述保护膜贴合在所述敷药层的一侧,并与所述基料与所述敷药层的周边之间压敏胶粘接,即得。
<实施例5>
本发明提供一种蜂毒穴位贴,其包括敷药层和保护膜,所述敷药层和所述保护膜之间设有基料,所述基料包括如下重量份数的原料:10份压敏胶、12份远红外锗石粉、1粒永磁铁和70份药物组合物;
所述药物组合物包括重量比为1:0.5:0.05:0.05:0.5:0.1:0.1:0.5:0.5:0.5:0.1:1:1:1:1:1:0.01蜜蜂、蜂胶、斑蝥、红娘子、樟脑、全蝎、蜈蚣、乳香、制川乌、制草乌、公丁香、穿破石、麻黄、白芷、肉桂、桂枝、蜂毒;将蜜蜂、蜂胶、斑蝥、红娘子、樟脑、全蝎、蜈蚣、乳香、制川乌、制草乌、公丁香、穿破石、麻黄、白芷、肉桂、桂枝按上述重量比进行混合,然后用体积分数为83%的乙醇中回流浸提4h,蒸除乙醇溶剂后得浸提药膏,向浸提药膏中加入上述重量比的蜂毒,即得所述药物组合物;
所述永磁铁的粒径为5mm;所述远红外锗石粉的发射波长范围为1000μm,法向比辐射率≥70%;
所述敷药层的材质为无纺布,所述保护膜的材质为油性分离纸;
所述压敏胶布剥离强度不小于1.3n/cm,持粘性应不大于2mm;
一种蜂毒穴位贴的制备方法,其包括以下步骤:
步骤S1、称取70份药物组合物加热至50℃,并向药物组合物中加入10份压敏胶、12份远红外锗石粉和1粒永磁铁,搅拌均匀后得基料;
步骤S2、趁热将基料涂抹在所述敷药层的一侧面的中部,所述基料与所述敷药层的周边之间涂抹一层压敏胶;在基料表面上通过模具压制出多个尺寸为5mm的凸起,凸起设置率为60%;然后在基料的表面上涂覆一层半透膜,采用激光打孔在半透膜上开设多个缓释孔,缓释孔的开设率为40%,任一缓释孔的尺寸为300μm;
步骤S3、将所述保护膜贴合在所述敷药层的一侧,并与所述基料与所述敷药层的周边之间压敏胶粘接,即得。
<实施例6>
本发明提供一种蜂毒穴位贴,其包括敷药层和保护膜,所述敷药层和所述保护膜之间设有基料,所述基料包括如下重量份数的原料:5份压敏胶、6份远红外锗石粉、1粒永磁铁和35份药物组合物;
所述药物组合物包括重量比为1:0.5:0.05:0.05:0.5:0.1:0.1:0.5:0.5:0.5:0.1:1:1:1:1:1:0.01蜜蜂、蜂胶、斑蝥、红娘子、樟脑、全蝎、蜈蚣、乳香、制川乌、制草乌、公丁香、穿破石、麻黄、白芷、肉桂、桂枝、蜂毒;将蜜蜂、蜂胶、斑蝥、红娘子、樟脑、全蝎、蜈蚣、乳香、制川乌、制草乌、公丁香、穿破石、麻黄、白芷、肉桂、桂枝按上述重量比进行混合,然后用体积分数为71%的乙醇中回流浸提3h,蒸除乙醇溶剂后得浸提药膏,向浸提药膏中加入上述重量比的蜂毒,即得所述药物组合物;
所述永磁铁的粒径为3mm;所述远红外锗石粉的发射波长范围为483μm,法向比辐射率≥70%;
所述敷药层的材质为无纺布,所述保护膜的材质为油性分离纸;
所述压敏胶布剥离强度不小于1.3n/cm,持粘性应不大于2mm;
一种蜂毒穴位贴的制备方法,其包括以下步骤:
步骤S1、称取35份药物组合物加热至45℃,并向药物组合物中加入5份压敏胶、6份远红外锗石粉和1粒永磁铁,搅拌均匀后得基料;
步骤S2、趁热将基料涂抹在所述敷药层的一侧面的中部,所述基料与所述敷药层的周边之间涂抹一层压敏胶;在基料表面上通过模具压制出多个尺寸为3mm的凸起,凸起设置率为55%;然后在基料的表面上涂覆一层半透膜,采用激光打孔在半透膜上开设多个缓释孔,缓释孔的开设率为35%,任一缓释孔的尺寸为250μm;
步骤S3、将所述保护膜贴合在所述敷药层的一侧,并与所述基料与所述敷药层的周边之间压敏胶粘接,即得。
<实施例7>
一种蜂毒穴位贴,其与实施例6的不同在于,所述蜂毒是由蜂毒干粉与挥发油按照重量比为1:10的比例进行混合制得,所述挥发油为重量比为1:1:1的公丁香、千里香、威灵仙组成的混合物,经水蒸气蒸馏、乙醇萃取得到的油相浓缩物。其余同实施例6一致;
蜂毒穴位贴的制备方法,同实施例6。
<实施例8>
一种蜂毒穴位贴,配方同实施例6;
一种蜂毒穴位贴的制备方法,其与实施例6的不同在于,步骤S2中基料表面不经过压制凸起的步骤,直接在基料表面涂覆一层半透膜,其余同实施例6一致。
<实施例9>
一种蜂毒穴位贴,配方同实施例6;
一种蜂毒穴位贴的制备方法,其与实施例6的不同在于,步骤S2中不涂覆半透膜,直接进入步骤S3,其余同实施例6一致。
<实施例10>
一种蜂毒穴位贴,与实施例6的区别在于,其药物组合物中不加入蜂毒,其余同实施例6
一种蜂毒穴位贴的制备方法,同实施例6。
<实施例11>
一种蜂毒穴位贴,与实施例6的区别在于,其配方中,药物组合物为蜂毒。
<试验例>
一、毒性试验:
选用鼠毛光泽,反应机敏,饮食、活动均正常的雄性大鼠(200±20g)作为毒性试验用受试动物体,随机分为A组、B组、C组,每组有12只大鼠;
剔除大鼠背部穴位处的毛,将本发明实施例3制备得到的蜂毒穴位贴贴于A组的每个大鼠的剃毛部位;将本发明实施例6制备得到的蜂毒穴位贴贴于B组的每个大鼠的剃毛部位;将本发明实施例7制备得到的蜂毒穴位贴贴于C组的每个大鼠的剃毛部位;24h后将穴位贴揭除,剃毛部位的皮肤未出现红肿现象,随后每天2次观察大鼠情况,包括活动、精神、皮肤、毛发、体重、眼睛和粘膜的变化,以及呼吸、循环、神经系统等变化,连续观察14天,每组随机选取6只大鼠处死,尸检检测大鼠内部脏器是否存在病变;
试验结果:A、B、C组的各个大鼠在观察期间皮肤、毛发、眼睛、粘膜、呼吸、循环、神经系统均未发生变化,体重未发生大幅度变化,未出现中毒或死亡情况,尸检结果也无病变情况,由此可见本发明提供的穴位贴无皮肤毒性。
二、治疗效果
选取患有关节炎(风湿性或类风湿性)的患者400名,其中患者年龄为25~80岁,平均年龄为50岁,男性为200名,女性为200名,患者病程为6个月~10年;将上述患者随机分为8组,每组50名,分别用实施例3、实施例6~11制备得到的穴位贴,以及市售的风湿膏药贴(对照组)对8组患者进行治疗,对于任一患者将穴位贴贴于患处就近的穴位处,每12h更换一次,10天为一个疗程,每个疗程后休息(不贴穴位贴)2天,共治疗三个疗程;观察并记录患者贴敷部位是否出现发红、瘙痒等症状(皮肤过敏)计算皮肤过敏率,同时记录每组患者治疗效果,详见表1;
风湿性关节炎诊断标准:
1、血沉值(ESR)>20mm/h,抗溶血性链球菌素0>500u;
2、四肢大关节疼痛,并伴有酸楚麻木、关节屈伸受限;
3、病前有咽疼史或涉水淋雨或久居湿地史;
4、伴有低热、四肢环形红斑或结节性红斑、心脏常受累;
类风湿性关节炎诊断标准:具备以下症状中的至少4项
1、早上起床肢体僵硬1h以上(此症状持续6周以上);
2、至少3个关节疼痛肿胀(此症状持续6周以上)
3、腕掌关节或近端指间关节疼痛肿胀(此症状持续6周以上);
4、手部X光片显示至少有骨质疏松及关节间歇狭窄症状;
5、对称性关节肿;
6、皮下结节;
7、类风湿因子(RF)阳性;
疗效标准:
a、治愈:诊断标准中的症状全部消失,功能活动恢复正常,对于风湿性患者,血沉值降至15mm/h以下;
b、显效:临床症状基本消失,体征检查指标尚未恢复正常;
c、有效:临床疾病症状减轻,主要关节功能有明显改善;
b、无效:治疗前后无变化。
表1治疗效果
由表1的数据可知,本发明实施例3、实施例6~11制备得到的穴位贴可用于治疗关节炎疾病,由实施例10、实施例6和对照组数据可知,蜂毒的加入显著提高了疗效,其中实施例7的疗效为最佳,由此可知,采用本发明提供的穴位贴的制备方法可大幅度提高穴位贴的治疗效果,且无过敏现象。
三、临床应用
康某,40岁,湖南人士,因长期在冷库中工作,因四肢大关节疼痛难忍,去医院就诊,经医生诊断发现其血沉值高达40mm/h,不幸患上了风湿性关节炎,其自行购买市售的风湿性膏药贴,使用6个月后,临床症状没有得到很好的改善,后使用本发明实施例7制备得到的穴位贴,每隔12h更换一次,10天为一个疗程,刚使用一个疗程,四肢大关节的疼痛得到大幅好转,继续2个疗程后,临床症状完全消失,且血沉值降至10mm/h,半年后回访,康某也未出现复发的情况。
这里说明的设备数量和处理规模是用来简化本发明的说明的。对本发明的应用、修改和变化对本领域的技术人员来说是显而易见的。
尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上,但其并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用,它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域,对于熟悉本领域的人员而言,可容易地实现另外的修改,因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下,本发明并不限于特定的细节。
Claims (10)
1.蜂毒穴位贴,其包括敷药层和保护膜,其特征在于,所述敷药层和所述保护膜之间设有基料,所述基料包括如下重量份数的原料:0.07~10份压敏胶、0.07~12份远红外锗石粉、1粒永磁铁和0.01~70份药物组合物;
所述药物组合物包括蜜蜂、蜂胶、斑蝥、红娘子、樟脑、全蝎、蜈蚣、乳香、制川乌、制草乌、公丁香、穿破石、麻黄、白芷、肉桂、桂枝、蜂毒。
2.如权利要求1所述的蜂毒穴位贴,其特征在于,蜜蜂、蜂胶、斑蝥、红娘子、樟脑、全蝎、蜈蚣、乳香、制川乌、制草乌、公丁香、穿破石、麻黄、白芷、肉桂、桂枝和蜂毒重量比为1:0.5:0.05:0.05:0.5:0.1:0.1:0.5:0.5:0.5:0.1:1:1:1:1:1:0.01。
3.如权利要求2所述的蜂毒穴位贴,其特征在于,将蜜蜂、蜂胶、斑蝥、红娘子、樟脑、全蝎、蜈蚣、乳香、制川乌、制草乌、公丁香、穿破石、麻黄、白芷、肉桂、桂枝按上述重量比进行混合,然后用体积分数为60~83%的乙醇中回流浸提2~4h,蒸除乙醇溶剂后得浸提药膏,向浸提药膏中加入上述重量比的蜂毒,即得所述药物组合物。
4.如权利要求3所述的蜂毒穴位贴,其特征在于,所述蜂毒是由蜂毒干粉与挥发油按照重量比为1:10的比例进行混合制得,所述挥发油为重量比为1:1:1的公丁香、千里香和威灵仙组成的混合物,经水蒸气蒸馏、乙醇萃取得到的油相浓缩物。
5.如权利要求4所述的蜂毒穴位贴,其特征在于,所述永磁铁的粒径为1~5mm。
6.如权利要求5所述的蜂毒穴位贴,其特征在于,所述远红外锗石粉的发射波长范围为3~1000μm,法向比辐射率≥70%。
7.如权利要求6所述的蜂毒穴位贴,其特征在于,所述敷药层的材质为无纺布,所述保护膜的材质为油性分离纸。
8.如权利要求7所述的蜂毒穴位贴,其特征在于,所述压敏胶布剥离强度不小于1.3n/cm,持粘性应不大于2mm。
9.如权利要求1~7所述的蜂毒穴位贴的制备方法,其特征在于,其包括以下步骤:
步骤S1、称取0.01~70份药物组合物加热至40~50℃,并向药物组合物中加入0.07~10份压敏胶、0.07~12份远红外锗石粉和1粒永磁铁,搅拌均匀后得基料;
步骤S2、趁热将基料涂抹在所述敷药层的一侧面的中部,所述基料与所述敷药层的周边之间涂抹一层压敏胶;在基料表面上通过模具压制出多个尺寸为1~5mm的凸起,凸起设置率为50~60%;然后在基料的表面上涂覆一层半透膜,采用激光打孔在半透膜上开设多个缓释孔,缓释孔的开设率为30~40%,任一缓释孔的尺寸为200~300μm;
步骤S3、将所述保护膜贴合在所述敷药层的一侧,并与所述基料与所述敷药层的周边之间压敏胶粘接,即得。
10.如权利要求9所述的蜂毒穴位贴的制备方法,其特征在于,所述半透膜采用聚氨酯材料制成的生物半透膜,其微孔尺寸为1~100μm,半透膜的透气量为400~800g/(m2·24h)。
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