CN111973695A - 一种治疗骨质增生、腰椎间盘突出症的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗骨质增生、腰椎间盘突出症的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗骨质增生、腰椎间盘突出症的中药组合物及其制备方法,属于中药技术领域。本发明的中药组合物是由以下重量配比的原料药组成:A组:制川乌1份、制草乌1份、熟地7份、当归6份、元胡4份、川芎4份、川杜仲4份、川牛膝4份、狗脊4份、骨碎补4份、透骨草7份、白芷1份、皂角刺2份、大黄2份;B组:生山甲4份、土元3份、地龙2份;C组:松香75-85份;D组:乳香5份、没药4份、血竭8份、樟脑1.5份、麝香0.1份。本发明原料采用常用的中草药,来源广、价格低,通过中医辨证论治及多年来的临床治疗观察,达到活血化瘀,消肿止痛之效,大多数病例在用药3天后,症状有显著改善,继续使用,可以痊愈;本发明提供的制备方法,对药材采用精致的处理方法,能够提高药材的利用率,提高有效成分的提取,增强药效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗骨质增生、腰椎间盘突出症的中药组合物及其制备方法,属于中药技术领域。
背景技术
现在养生保健过程中,对于身体的疼痛,需要引起大家的重视。身体会莫名出现疼痛,尤其骨质增生、腰椎间盘突出症,持久或者严重疼痛会影响患者的生活、工作和学习。为此,中医对于这个情况提出了这样的观点:通则不痛,痛则不通。简单的理解,就是身体顺畅了、通畅了,是健康的表现,不会表现疼痛。相反,如果身体处处显示疼痛,则说明你的某些部位处于堵塞、不通畅的状况。
为此了解身体骨质增生、腰椎间盘突出症出现疼痛是大家关心的事情,特别是40岁以上的人,受到疾病的困扰,更容易在生活上带来不便。在接下来研究中,对骨质增生、腰椎间盘突出症的治疗。
本组合物在平邑县张氏按摩院已经过5年临床试验,痊愈率达到百分之九十以上(临床记录书已出3本,5年间大概已有5000名患者得到康复)。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种治疗骨质增生、腰椎间盘突出症的中药组合物,该中药组合物具有活血化瘀,消肿止痛之效。
本发明所采用的具体的技术方案为:
4、一种治疗骨质增生、腰椎间盘突出症的中药组合物,是由下列重量配比的原料药组成:A 组:制川乌1份、制草乌1份、熟地7份、当归6份、元胡4份、川芎4份、川杜仲4份、川牛膝4份、狗脊4份、骨碎补4份、透骨草7份、白芷1份、皂角刺2份、大黄2份;B 组:生山甲4份、土元3份、地龙2份;C组:松香75-85份;D组:乳香5份、没药4份、血竭8份、樟脑1.5份、麝香0.1份。
一种治疗骨质增生、腰椎间盘突出症的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
先将A组药物置于芝麻油中,药油比为1:0.9~1.1,加热至180~200℃,保持此温度 5~10分钟,滤渣后再加入B组药物,油温在215~230℃之间,5~10分钟后放入C组药物,待松香全部融化后加入D组药物,油温控制在110~150℃之间,待药物全部熔于油后,倾倒于水中降温,便倒边搅拌,至药物成膏状,水中取出,甩除外表水分即得膏剂。搅拌可去除药物中的火毒。
本发明制剂过程中所加入的辅料或者含量可以按照现有技术中公开的方案进行选择。
对于“骨质增生、腰椎间盘突出症”一病,从病因来看,寒湿虽是诱因之一,但不是其主因,湿浊瘀滞内阻,才是其主要病机,且此湿浊之邪,非受之于外,乃是生之于内。因患者多为寒劳之体,并有过多劳累、疼痛长期不理会,导致脏腑功能失调,泌别清浊乏权,故痰湿滞阻血脉,与血相结而为浊瘀,滞留于经脉,则筋肉肿痛,结节畸形,甚则溃破。或郁闭化热,聚毒及脾肾,初则各个部位酸痛。
本治疗骨质增生、腰椎间盘突出症的外用膏药,组方中当归、川芎行气活血;山甲、皂角刺活血消肿、破结散瘀,更可深入骨缝,无瘀不破;兼土元、地龙、虫类中药为搜剔之品;元胡、白芷有理气之功;川乌、草乌、透骨草祛风除湿、温经通络;牛膝、杜仲、狗脊、骨碎补、熟地等补肝肾、壮筋骨、祛风湿;再有血竭、乳香、没药良好的活血散瘀、消炎镇痛作用;松香的消肿散结、祛风燥湿、抗炎止痛之效。
上述药物,再加入麝香透皮活血、引药入经,樟脑透肤止痒、抗过敏。综观全方,其组方严谨、科学、选药无不对症,用药精细周详,故能疗效显著,见效快,疗程短。
本发明的有益效果是:
本治疗骨质增生膏药一般外敷1~2次(1~10)就可明显见效,显效比一般膏药快,疗程短,一般贴5~10次即可痊愈。经痊愈后摄X光片对比观察增生症原有骨赘可明显缩小,提示有软化骨刺作用。腰椎间盘突出症多数可见突出的髓核复位。
附图说明
图1是腰间盘检查图
图2是胸间盘检查图
图3是颈椎检查图
图4是脚部检查图
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步的详细说明。
一种治疗骨质增生、腰椎间盘突出症的中药组合物,其配方组成如下:A组:制川乌1 份、制草乌1份、熟地7份、当归6份、元胡4份、川芎4份、川杜仲4份、川牛膝4份、狗脊4份、骨碎补4份、透骨草7份、白芷1份、皂角刺2份、大黄2份;B组:生山甲4 份、土元3份、地龙2份;C组:松香75-85份;D组:乳香5份、没药4份、血竭8份、樟脑1.5份、麝香0.1份。
先将A组药物置于芝麻油中,药油比为1:0.9~1.1,加热至180~200℃,保持此温度 5~10分钟,滤渣后再加入B组药物,油温在215~230℃之间,5~10分钟后放入C组药物,待松香全部融化后加入D组药物,油温控制在110~150℃之间,待药物全部熔于油后,倾倒于水中降温,便倒边搅拌,至药物成膏状,水中取出,甩除外表水分即得膏剂。搅拌可去除药物中的火毒。
本发明鉴别方式:
(1)取本品5片,加甲醇30ml,振摇提取15分钟,提取液蒸干,加水5ml使溶解,加盐酸 0.5ml,于水浴上加热30分钟,立即冷却,用乙醚5ml振摇,醚层显黄色,分取醚液加氢氧化钠试液0.5ml,振摇,碱层显红棕色。
(2)取本品2片,加甲醇10ml,振摇提取15分钟,提取液浓缩成0.5ml,滴于滤纸上,用于斑点上加改良碘化铋钾试液1滴,则斑点显红棕色。
功能与主治
活血化瘀,消肿止痛。用于骨质增生、腰椎间盘突出症,症见关节肿胀、疼痛、活动受限。
用法与用量
本治疗骨质增生、腰椎间盘突出症的膏药,其外观光滑油润、色泽一致,使用非常方便,只需揭去塑料覆膜文火烤软后贴敷在骨质增生或椎间盘突出部位即可(夏天可直接贴敷),贴敷在患处后膏药不自由移动,粘性大,无需其他任何方式固定,贴敷后膏药不流淌,不易污染衣物,对皮肤刺激性低,过敏现象较少。
典型病例
本发明准备工作始于1983年,家族人员先后对“一种治疗骨质增生、腰椎间盘突出症的中药组合物”项目进行调研论证,并就中药材熬制工艺的选择和质量稳定性进行了初步研究。
病例1:李××,男,55岁,干部,临沂平邑县地方镇人,2016年10月14日就诊。
主诉:腰部肿痛反复发作2年余,加重半年
现病史:5年前长期开车导致腰部肿痛,无发热,无咽痛,无肢体瘫痪,休息后自行减轻。以后每于长期开车或长期下腰工作之后,即疼痛增剧,以左腰肌肿痛尤甚,以夜间为剧,即去医院就诊,腰间盘膨出,并行拍片检查(见图1),明确诊断“腰间盘膨出”,给予“炎痛喜康、布洛芬”等药,疼痛有所缓解,时轻时剧,终未根治。近1周,病情加重,服用止痛药物后未缓解,遂前来就诊。
体格检查:腰间盘膨出严重,压痛(+)舌质紫黯苔黄腻,脉弦数
诊断:腰间盘膨出阻络
治疗:活血化瘀,消肿止痛
处方:本发明实施提供的中药组合物。
10月15日二诊:药后明显下腰轻松,疼痛显减,腰部之肿痛亦缓,苔薄,脉细弦。续用。
10月17日三诊:下腰和就坐没有疼痛感,有敛愈之征;苔薄,脉小弦。腰间盘已接近正常,前法续进。
10月21日随访:腰间盘之肿痛,迄未再作。
病例2:库X,女,38岁,职业经理,临沂费县人,2017年1月27日就诊。
主诉:胸部肿痛反复发作3年余,加重1个月。
现病史:4年前长期前倾身子坐办公室导致胸部肿痛,无发热,无咽痛,无肢体瘫痪,休息后自行减轻。以后每于长期前倾身子坐办公室工作之后,即疼痛增剧,以右胸肌肿痛尤甚,以夜间为剧,即去医院就诊,胸间盘膨出,并行拍片检查(见图2),明确诊断“胸间盘2/3/4节膨出”,给予“布洛芬、舒筋活血”等药,疼痛有所缓解,时轻时剧,终未根治。近1周,病情加重,服用止痛药物后未缓解,遂前来就诊。
体格检查:胸间盘2/3/4节膨出严重,压痛(+++)舌质紫黯苔黄腻,脉弦数
诊断:胸间盘阻络
治疗:活血化瘀,消肿止痛
处方:本发明实施提供的中药组合物。
1月28日二诊:药后明显胸间轻松,疼痛显减,胸部之肿痛亦缓,苔薄,脉细弦。续用。
1月29日三诊:身体前倾没有疼痛感,有敛愈之征;苔薄,脉小弦。胸部已接近正常,前法续进。
2月3日随访:胸部之肿痛,迄未再作。
病例3:张XX,女,49岁,在家务农,临沂兰陵县人,2018年2月10日就诊。
主诉:颈椎突然疼痛,伴随头疼头晕。
现病史:过年期间一直低头绣十字绣,昨晚突然出现颈椎后方胀痛,伴随头晕头疼,休息后没法减轻。以后每次长期低头和颈椎受凉,即疼痛增剧,以颈椎右边筋痛尤甚,即去医院就诊,胸间盘膨出,并行拍片检查(见图3),明确诊断“颈椎5/6节膨出,右边筋肉出现肿大”,给予“颈复康”等药,疼痛有所缓解,时轻时剧,终未根治。近4周,病情加重,服用止痛药物后未缓解,遂前来就诊。
体格检查:颈椎5/6节膨出,右边筋肉出现肿大,压痛(+++)舌质紫黯苔,黄腻,脉弦数,眼圈发黑,精神不佳。
诊断:颈椎阻络
治疗:活血化瘀,消肿止痛
处方:本发明实施提供的中药组合物。
2月10日:当日感觉颈椎轻松,头晕立即缓解很多。
2月11日二诊:药后明显颈椎轻松,疼痛显减,颈椎之肿痛亦缓,苔薄,脉细弦。续用。晚间睡眠大大提高,黑眼圈明显有消失。
2月12日三诊:低头工作没有疼痛感,有敛愈之征;苔薄,脉小弦。颈椎已接近正常,前法续进。
2月18日随访:颈椎之肿痛,迄未再作。
病例4:张XX,女,69岁,无职业,临沂沂水县人,2019年3月1日就诊。
主诉:脚底骨刺,行走有痛感。
现病史:年轻时长期在凉水中站着工作,50岁后开始隐隐约约脚底痛,经医院检查并查出脚底骨刺病症(见图4),后期坚持晚上用热水烫脚,经过半年治疗没有明显的效果。以后每次长期站立和小腿受凉,即疼痛增剧,以右脚底骨刺痛尤甚,给予“布洛芬、消炎痛、氯唑沙宗片”等药,疼痛有所缓解,时轻时剧,终未根治。近1周,病情加重,服用止痛药物后未缓解,遂前来就诊。
体格检查:右脚骨刺,压痛(+)舌质紫黯苔,黄腻,脉弦数。
诊断:右脚骨刺阻络
治疗:活血化瘀,消肿止痛
处方:本发明实施提供的中药组合物。
3月1日:当日感觉走路轻松很多。
3月2日二诊:药后疼痛显减,脚底之痛亦缓,苔薄,脉细弦,续用。走路有劲,不再服用止疼药,疼痛没有增加。
3月7日七诊:没有疼痛感,有敛愈之征;苔薄,脉小弦。走路已接近正常,前法续进。
3月18日随访:脚底骨刺痛,迄未再作。
本发明至今已出3本临床实践记录书,其书详细记录每位患者(姓名、性别、年龄、地址、身份证号码、手机号、病情、治疗天数、治疗效果及治疗中的图片)。第一本记录2016年5月至2018年7月用本发明实施提供的中药组合物治疗患者,共计2200多例。即:腰部患者900多例、颈椎患者100多例、骨刺患者1000多例。第二本记录2018年8月至2018年 12月用本发明实施提供的中药组合物治疗患者,共计260多例。即:腰部患者100多例、颈椎患者10多例、骨刺患者100多例。第三本记录2019年1月至2019年4月用本发明实施提供的中药组合物治疗患者,共计400多例。即:腰部患者180多例、颈椎患者16多例、骨刺患者100多例。后期每隔六个月就总结一次并做好原始资料的记录,希望本发明实施提供的中药组合物能治疗更多的患者,为振兴中医药事业做出更大的贡献。
Claims (3)
1.本发明涉及一种治疗骨质增生、腰椎间盘突出症的中药组合物,其特征在于,是由下列重量配比的原料药组成:A组:制川乌1份、制草乌1份、熟地7份、当归6份、元胡4份、川芎4份、川杜仲4份、川牛膝4份、狗脊4份、骨碎补4份、透骨草7份、白芷1份、皂角刺2份、大黄2份;B组:生山甲4份、土元3份、地龙2份;C组:松香75-85份;D组:乳香5份、没药4份、血竭8份、樟脑1.5份、麝香0.1份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗骨质增生、腰椎间盘突出症的中药组合物,其特征在于,是由下列重量配比的原料药组成:A组:制川乌1份、制草乌1份、熟地7份、当归6份、元胡4份、川芎4份、川杜仲4份、川牛膝4份、狗脊4份、骨碎补4份、透骨草7份、白芷1份、皂角刺2份、大黄2份;B组:生山甲4份、土元3份、地龙2份;C组:松香75-85份;D组:乳香5份、没药4份、血竭8份、樟脑1.5份、麝香0.1份。
3.一种如权利要求1所述的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
先将A组药物置于芝麻油中,药油比为1:0.9~1.1,加热至180~200℃,保持此温度5~10分钟,滤渣后再加入B组药物,油温在215~230 ℃之间,5~10分钟后放入C组药物,待松香全部融化后加入D组药物,油温控制在110~150℃之间,待药物全部熔于油后,倾倒于水中降温,便倒边搅拌,至药物成膏状,水中取出,甩除外表水分即得膏剂,搅拌可去除药物中的火毒。
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