CN111892417B - 一种碳纤维复合材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种碳纤维复合材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111892417B CN111892417B CN202010866038.2A CN202010866038A CN111892417B CN 111892417 B CN111892417 B CN 111892417B CN 202010866038 A CN202010866038 A CN 202010866038A CN 111892417 B CN111892417 B CN 111892417B
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- carbon fiber
- composite material
- polyacrylonitrile
- carbon
- needling
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- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 24
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005019 vapor deposition process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[4-[(2r)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methyl-1-oxo-3h-2-benzofuran-5-yl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4-methyl-3h-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OCC2=C(C)C([C@@H](O)CN2CCN(CC2)C[C@H](O)C2=CC=C3C(=O)OCC3=C2C)=C1 OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011300 coal pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011302 mesophase pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011301 petroleum pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
- C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
- C04B35/83—Carbon fibres in a carbon matrix
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5212—Organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/614—Gas infiltration of green bodies or pre-forms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
初始冷态电阻 | 冷态电阻 | R | |
实施例1 | 91.2 | 91.6 | 0.9902 |
实施例2 | 91.5 | 91.8 | 0.9914 |
实施例3 | 90.5 | 90.5 | 0.9993 |
对比例1 | 82.7 | 112.5 | 0.8345 |
对比例2 | 78.9 | 113.6 | 0.8122 |
对比例3 | 81.4 | 123.7 | 0.7124 |
对比例4 | 89.1 | 110.5 | 0.8418 |
对比例5 | 86.1 | 127.4 | 0.7531 |
Claims (10)
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CN202010866038.2A CN111892417B (zh) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | 一种碳纤维复合材料及其制备方法 |
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CN202010866038.2A CN111892417B (zh) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | 一种碳纤维复合材料及其制备方法 |
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CN111892417A CN111892417A (zh) | 2020-11-06 |
CN111892417B true CN111892417B (zh) | 2021-05-14 |
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CN115849930A (zh) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-03-28 | 西安超码科技有限公司 | 一种低成本高导热碳/碳复合材料的制备方法 |
Citations (8)
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JPH076563B2 (ja) * | 1986-11-17 | 1995-01-30 | 株式会社曙ブレ−キ中央技術研究所 | カ−ボン製ブレ−キデイスク |
CN101319353A (zh) * | 2008-05-20 | 2008-12-10 | 湖南金博复合材料科技有限公司 | 炭/炭复合材料坩埚及其生产工艺 |
CN102660768A (zh) * | 2012-05-26 | 2012-09-12 | 保定顺天新材料股份有限公司 | 一种单晶硅炉用炭/炭复合材料坩埚的制备工艺 |
CN102936148A (zh) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-02-20 | 湖南博云新材料股份有限公司 | 一种高温炉用炭/炭复合材料的制备方法 |
CN105712730A (zh) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-29 | 航天睿特碳材料有限公司 | 一种净尺寸c/c复合保温硬毡的制备方法 |
CN105967715A (zh) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-28 | 湖南大学 | 一种高导热炭/炭复合材料的制备方法 |
CN107059242A (zh) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-08-18 | 湖南大学 | 一种高导热沥青基炭纤维复合材料预制体的制作方法 |
CN108358653A (zh) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-03 | 青岛美卡新型材料有限公司 | 一种光伏单晶硅铸锭炉用碳碳纤维坩埚3d编制工艺 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101637975B (zh) * | 2009-05-15 | 2011-10-19 | 西安超码科技有限公司 | 一种化学气相渗透与树脂浸渍炭化致密制备发热体的方法 |
CN106278343A (zh) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 烟台鲁航炭材料科技有限公司 | 一种大型化学气相沉积电阻炉用c/c发热体的制造方法 |
-
2020
- 2020-08-25 CN CN202010866038.2A patent/CN111892417B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH076563B2 (ja) * | 1986-11-17 | 1995-01-30 | 株式会社曙ブレ−キ中央技術研究所 | カ−ボン製ブレ−キデイスク |
CN101319353A (zh) * | 2008-05-20 | 2008-12-10 | 湖南金博复合材料科技有限公司 | 炭/炭复合材料坩埚及其生产工艺 |
CN102660768A (zh) * | 2012-05-26 | 2012-09-12 | 保定顺天新材料股份有限公司 | 一种单晶硅炉用炭/炭复合材料坩埚的制备工艺 |
CN102936148A (zh) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-02-20 | 湖南博云新材料股份有限公司 | 一种高温炉用炭/炭复合材料的制备方法 |
CN105712730A (zh) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-29 | 航天睿特碳材料有限公司 | 一种净尺寸c/c复合保温硬毡的制备方法 |
CN105967715A (zh) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-28 | 湖南大学 | 一种高导热炭/炭复合材料的制备方法 |
CN107059242A (zh) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-08-18 | 湖南大学 | 一种高导热沥青基炭纤维复合材料预制体的制作方法 |
CN108358653A (zh) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-03 | 青岛美卡新型材料有限公司 | 一种光伏单晶硅铸锭炉用碳碳纤维坩埚3d编制工艺 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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沥青基及聚丙烯腈基碳纤维的功能和用途;刘辅庭;《现代丝绸科学与技术》;20151231;第30卷(第4期);第158-160页 * |
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Denomination of invention: A carbon fiber composite material and its preparation method Effective date of registration: 20230111 Granted publication date: 20210514 Pledgee: Hohhot Branch of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Inner Mongolia Zhongjing Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023150000009 |
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Granted publication date: 20210514 Pledgee: Hohhot Branch of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Inner Mongolia Zhongjing Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023150000009 |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A carbon fiber composite material and its preparation method Granted publication date: 20210514 Pledgee: Hohhot Branch of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Inner Mongolia Zhongjing Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024150000045 |