CN111889211A

CN111889211A - Pig feed crushing and drying integrated processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111889211A
Application number: CN202010728810.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李超
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-23
Filing date: 2020-07-23
Publication date: 2020-11-06

Abstract

The invention discloses integrated processing equipment for crushing and drying pig feed, which comprises a feeding mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein the side edge of a fixed box is provided with the feeding mechanism, the top of the fixed box is provided with the crushing mechanism, the top of the crushing mechanism is provided with a feeding mechanism, the lower end of the fixed box, which is far away from one side of the feeding mechanism, is provided with a spiral material conveyor, the side edge of the fixed box, which is positioned below the spiral material conveyor, is provided with a conveying mechanism, and the top of the conveying mechanism is provided with two material collecting grooves, so that the integrated processing equipment for crushing and drying pig feed realizes the super-strength crushing of the material through a crushing mechanism, ensures the crushing effect of the material, reduces the complicated process of the subsequent secondary crushing caused by insufficient crushing of the material, realizes the reinforced drying of the material through a drying mechanism, ensures the drying effect of the material, has a simple integral structure, and crushing and drying are thorough, so that the complex procedures of subsequent processing are avoided, and the processing efficiency of the pig feed is greatly improved.

Description

Pig feed crushing and drying integrated processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pig feed processing, in particular to integrated processing equipment for crushing and drying pig feed.

Background

The feed processing refers to feed production and processing activities suitable for farms, farmers to raise livestock and poultry, including the production of pet food, and with the progress of society, artificial breeding has become more and more developed, and the demand for artificial feed is also becoming more and more large, so that the technical requirements for feed production equipment are also becoming higher and higher, and the pig feed needs to be crushed and dried in the processing process.

To smash and dry and accomplish through two devices usually in current pig feed processing, transfer it to drying device and dry after smashing the fodder, consume more time and intensity of labour in the whole process, greatly reduced the machining efficiency to pig feed, when the material is in the state of weing moreover, still can cause condensing of material after smashing, cause the poor condition of crushing effect, for this reason, we provide a pig feed smashes stoving integration processing equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide integrated processing equipment for crushing and drying pig feed, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a pig feed smashes stoving integration processing equipment, includes feed mechanism and rubbing crusher structure, the side of fixed case is provided with feed mechanism, the top of fixed case is provided with rubbing crusher structure, and rubbing crusher structure's top is provided with feeding mechanism, the fixed case is kept away from the low side of feed mechanism one side and is installed the defeated material machine of spiral, the fixed case side is located the below of the defeated material machine of spiral and is provided with transport mechanism, and transport mechanism's top is provided with two material collecting troughs, the defeated material machine surface of spiral is provided with two bin outlets, and the tip of two bin outlets is located two material collecting troughs respectively directly over.

Preferably, feed mechanism includes feed cylinder, first spiral material conveying pole and driving motor, the feed cylinder is installed to fixed case lateral wall, and goes up the feed cylinder internal rotation and be connected with first spiral material conveying pole, and the outside equidistance of first spiral material conveying pole is provided with crushing sword, go up the feed cylinder top and install driving motor, and driving motor's output shaft tip passes the feed cylinder and fixes with first spiral material conveying pole.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including install bin, crushing roller, crushing motor and first gear, the install bin is installed at the top of fixed case, and install bin and the inside intercommunication of fixed case, the install bin internal rotation is connected with two crushing rollers, and the crisscross setting of crushing blade in two crushing roller outsides, the tip of crushing roller all passes the install bin and is fixed with first gear, and meshes between two first gears to be connected, crushing motor is installed to the install bin lateral wall, and the output shaft tip of crushing motor is fixed with the center pin of first gear.

Preferably, feeding mechanism includes stock box, puddler and spiral delivery sheet, the top of install bin is fixed with the stock box, and stock box and the inside intercommunication of install bin, the one end at stock box top is provided with the feed inlet, the top of going up the feed cylinder is provided with down the feed cylinder, and in the tip of feed cylinder stretched into the feed inlet on the stock box, the puddler is connected to the stock box internal rotation, and the inside cavity of puddler sets up, hot air outlet has been seted up to the outside equidistance of puddler, the outside of puddler low side is provided with spiral delivery sheet.

Preferably, the rotary joint is installed to the storage box through the top of puddler, first air heater is installed at the storage box top, and the air-out end of first air heater passes through the connecting pipe and is connected with rotary joint, the puddler is located the outside of the outside one end of storage box and installs driven gear, the rotation motor is installed at the storage box top, and rotates the output shaft tip of motor and install the driving gear, and the driving gear is connected with the driven gear meshing.

Preferably, grind mechanism including crushing shaft, sieve, sprocket and roll the motor, the top equidistance of fixed incasement portion rotates and is connected with three crushing shaft, and the crisscross setting of the epaxial crushing blade of three crushing, the tip of crushing shaft all passes the fixed case and installs the sprocket, and connects through chain drive between the three sprocket, the fixed case lateral wall is installed and is rolled the motor, and rolls the output tip of motor and fix with the center pin of sprocket, the sieve is installed to the below that is located the crushing shaft in the fixed case.

Preferably, the stoving mechanism includes stoving chamber, second spiral material conveying pole, second air heater and hot-blast main, the low side of fixed incasement portion is provided with two stoving chambers, and two stoving chambers pass through the intercommunication mouth intercommunication, the inside top of fixed incasement portion and the inside intercommunication in stoving chamber, stoving intracavity internal rotation is connected with second spiral material conveying pole, and the tip of second spiral material conveying pole all passes fixed case, the second air heater is installed to the fixed case lateral wall, the air-out end of second air heater is formed with two hot-blast main, and two hot-blast main install respectively at the top of two stoving intracavity walls, one section equidistance that the hot-blast main is located stoving intracavity portion is provided with the air outlet, and the air outlet sets up towards second spiral material conveying pole.

Preferably, the second gear is installed to the one end that second spiral conveying pole is located the fixed case outside, and the meshing is connected between two second gears, servo motor is installed to the fixed case lateral wall, and servo motor's tip and the center pin of second gear are fixed, the one end that the stoving chamber is located the second gear is provided with the gas vent.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can realize the feeding of materials through the feeding mechanism, can carry out primary crushing on the materials in the feeding process through the crushing knife on the first spiral conveying rod on the feeding mechanism, can realize the quantitative discharging of the materials through the feeding mechanism, is convenient for the primary drying of the primary crushed materials through the first hot air blower on the feeding mechanism, realizes the secondary crushing on the materials through the crushing mechanism, realizes the super-strength crushing on the materials through the crushing mechanism, ensures the crushing effect of the materials, reduces the complicated procedures of the subsequent secondary crushing caused by insufficient crushing of the materials, realizes the reinforced drying of the materials through the drying mechanism, ensures the drying effect of the materials, realizes the collection and the conveying of the materials through the conveying mechanism, has simple integral structure, can integrate the crushing and the drying into a whole, and has thorough crushing and drying, and avoids the complicated procedures of the subsequent processing, greatly improves the processing efficiency of the pig feed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall connection structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a top view of the mounting box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at A;

fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the fixed box of the present invention coupled with the sprocket.

In the figure: 1. a feeding mechanism; 2. a feeding mechanism; 3. a crushing mechanism; 4. a grinding mechanism; 5. a fixed box; 6. a drying mechanism; 7. a transport mechanism; 8. a material collecting groove; 9. a discharge outlet; 10. feeding a material barrel; 11. a first screw conveying rod; 12. a drive motor; 13. a material storage box; 14. a stirring rod; 15. a communication port; 16. a hot air outlet; 17. a first air heater; 18. a rotary joint; 19. a driving gear; 20. a driven gear; 21. rotating the motor; 22. a screw feeding plate; 23. installing a box; 24. a crushing roller; 25. a grinding motor; 26. a first gear; 27. a second gear; 28. a spiral material conveyer; 29. a crushing shaft; 30. a sieve plate; 31. a sprocket; 32. rolling a motor; 33. a drying cavity; 34. a second screw conveying rod; 35. a servo motor; 36. a second air heater; 37. a hot air pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a pig feed smashes integration processing equipment of drying, includes feed mechanism 1 and rubbing crusher structure 3, the side of fixed case 5 is provided with feed mechanism 1, the top of fixed case 5 is provided with rubbing crusher structure 3, and rubbing crusher structure 3's top is provided with feeding mechanism 2, fixed case 5 is kept away from the low side of 1 one side of feed mechanism and is installed spiral delivery machine 28, the below that fixed case 5 side is located spiral delivery machine 28 is provided with transport mechanism 7, and transport mechanism 7's top is provided with two material collecting troughs 8, spiral delivery machine 28 surface is provided with two bin outlets 9, and the tip of two bin outlets 9 is located two material collecting troughs 8 respectively directly over.

Referring to fig. 1, the feeding mechanism 1 includes a feeding barrel 10, a first spiral conveying rod 11 and a driving motor 12, the feeding barrel 10 is installed on the side wall of the fixed box 5, the first spiral conveying rod 11 is rotatably connected to the feeding barrel 10, crushing knives are equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the first spiral conveying rod 11, the driving motor 12 is installed on the top of the feeding barrel 10, and the end of an output shaft of the driving motor 12 penetrates through the feeding barrel 10 and is fixed to the first spiral conveying rod 11, so that the feeding of the material is facilitated, and the material is initially crushed by the crushing knives on the first spiral conveying rod 11;

wherein, after placing the material in the material loading mouth of last feed cylinder 10 low side, make the material constantly promoted under the effect of first spiral material conveying pole 11, constantly smash the material at first spiral material conveying pole 11 crushing sword on it of rotation in-process, make the material by preliminary crushing.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the crushing mechanism 3 includes an installation box 23, crushing rollers 24, a crushing motor 25 and first gears 26, the installation box 23 is installed at the top of the fixed box 5, the installation box 23 is communicated with the inside of the fixed box 5, the installation box 23 is rotatably connected with the two crushing rollers 24, crushing blades on the outer sides of the two crushing rollers 24 are arranged in a staggered manner, the end portions of the crushing rollers 24 penetrate through the installation box 23 and are fixed with the first gears 26, the two first gears 26 are connected in a meshed manner, the side walls of the installation box 23 are provided with the crushing motor 25, the end portion of an output shaft of the crushing motor 25 is fixed with a central shaft of the first gear 26, and the arrangement facilitates reinforced crushing of materials;

wherein, after the material got into the install bin 23 inside, crushing motor 25 work made first gear 26 rotate, and the rotation that realizes crushing roller 24 is connected through the meshing between two first gears 26, and the material is placed between two crushing rollers 24, and crushing roller 24 effect down realizes smashing the material.

Referring to fig. 1, the feeding mechanism 2 includes a material storage box 13, a stirring rod 14 and a spiral feeding plate 22, the material storage box 13 is fixed at the top of the mounting box 23, the material storage box 13 is communicated with the inside of the mounting box 23, a feeding hole is formed in one end of the top of the material storage box 13, a discharging barrel is arranged at the top end of the charging barrel 10, the end of the discharging barrel extends into the feeding hole in the material storage box 13, the stirring rod 14 is rotatably connected in the material storage box 13, the stirring rod 14 is hollow inside, hot air outlets 16 are equidistantly formed in the outer side of the stirring rod 14, and the spiral feeding plate 22 is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the stirring rod 14, so that the material after being fed can be conveniently fed;

wherein, through the setting of puddler 14 and spiral delivery sheet 22, can realize the effect of pay-off while stirring, be convenient for through hot air outlet 16 to the hot-blast stoving of the inside material of material storage box 13.

Referring to fig. 1, a rotary joint 18 is installed on the top of the stirring rod 14 penetrating through the material storage box 13, a first air heater 17 is installed on the top of the material storage box 13, an air outlet end of the first air heater 17 is connected with the rotary joint 18 through a connecting pipe, a driven gear 20 is installed on the outer side of one end, located outside the material storage box 13, of the stirring rod 14, a rotating motor 21 is installed on the top of the material storage box 13, a driving gear 19 is installed at the end portion of an output shaft of the rotating motor 21, and the driving gear 19 is in meshed connection with the driven gear 20, so that preliminary drying of materials is facilitated, the materials are guaranteed to reach better dryness, better crushing is achieved, and meanwhile quantitative blanking of the materials is facilitated according to needs;

after the materials enter the storage box 13, the first air heater 17 works to enable the hot air to enter the stirring rod 14 and blow towards the materials through the hot air outlet 16 on the stirring rod 14, hot air drying of the materials is achieved, when the materials need to be crushed, the rotating motor 21 is controlled to work to enable the driving gear 19 to rotate, the driving gear 19 is connected with the driven gear 20 in a meshed mode to achieve stirring rotation, and the materials inside the storage box 13 are placed inside the installation box 23 under the action of the spiral feeding plate 22.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the crushing mechanism 4 includes a crushing shaft 29, a sieve plate 30, a sprocket 31 and a rolling motor 32, the top end of the inside of the fixed box 5 is connected with three crushing shafts 29 in an equidistance rotation manner, crushing blades on the three crushing shafts 29 are arranged in a staggered manner, the end portions of the crushing shafts 29 penetrate through the fixed box 5 and are provided with the sprocket 31, the three sprockets 31 are connected through a chain in a transmission manner, the rolling motor 32 is arranged on the side wall of the fixed box 5, the output end portion of the rolling motor 32 is fixed with the central shaft of the sprocket 31, the sieve plate 30 is arranged below the crushing shaft 29 in the fixed box 5, and the arrangement facilitates the reinforced rolling and crushing of materials;

wherein, after the material got into in the fixed case 5, roll motor 32 work and make sprocket 31 rotate, connect through the transmission between the sprocket 31 and make three crushing roller 29 rotate, crushing roller 29's rotation constantly carries out the high strength to the material and smashes, has guaranteed the crushing effect of pig feed.

Referring to fig. 3, the drying mechanism 6 includes a drying cavity 33, a second spiral feeding rod 34, a second hot air blower 36 and a hot air pipe 37, two drying cavities 33 are disposed at the lower end of the interior of the fixing box 5, the two drying cavities 33 are communicated through a communication port 15, the top end inside the fixed box 5 is communicated with the inside of the drying cavities 33, the drying cavities 33 are rotatably connected with second spiral conveying rods 34, the end of the second screw material feeding rod 34 passes through the fixed box 5, the side wall of the fixed box 5 is provided with a second hot air blower 36, the air outlet end of the second hot air blower 36 is provided with two hot air pipes 37, and the two hot air pipes 37 are respectively arranged on the top of the inner walls of the two drying cavities 33, the hot air pipes 37 are provided with air outlets at equal intervals at a section inside the drying cavities 33, the air outlet is arranged towards the second spiral conveying rod 34, and the arrangement is convenient for drying the materials again;

after the material enters the first drying cavity 33, the second hot air blower 36 operates to blow hot air into the two drying cavities 33, and the material passes through the two drying cavities 33 in sequence to be dried and is finally conveyed to the spiral conveyor 28 to be discharged.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the second gear 27 is mounted at one end of the second spiral material conveying rod 34 located outside the fixed box 5, the two second gears 27 are connected with each other in a meshing manner, the servo motor 35 is mounted on the side wall of the fixed box 5, the end of the servo motor 35 is fixed to the central shaft of the second gear 27, an exhaust port is arranged at one end of the drying cavity 33 located at the second gear 27, the second gear 27 is rotated by controlling the operation of the servo motor 35, the rotation of the two second spiral material conveying rods 34 is realized by the meshing connection between the two second gears 27, the crushed materials enter the first drying cavity 33 after being rolled, the materials are dried by hot air when the second hot air heater 36 works during the conveying process, the materials are continuously dried by hot air during the conveying process by entering the second drying cavity 33, and finally the dried materials are discharged into the two collecting tanks 8 through the spiral material conveyor 28 for manual operation, the conveying mechanism 7 conveys the material out.

The working principle is as follows: after materials are placed in a feeding port at the low end of a feeding barrel 10, the materials are continuously lifted under the action of a first spiral conveying rod 11, the materials are continuously crushed by a crushing knife on the first spiral conveying rod 11 in the rotating process of the first spiral conveying rod 11, the materials are primarily crushed, after the materials enter a storage box 13, a first hot air fan 17 works to enable hot air to enter a stirring rod 14 and blow towards the materials through a hot air outlet 16 on the stirring rod 14, hot air drying of the materials is realized, when the materials need to be crushed, a rotating motor 21 is controlled to work to enable a driving gear 19 to rotate, stirring rotation is realized through meshing connection of the driving gear 19 and a driven gear 20, the materials inside the storage box 13 are placed inside a mounting box 23 under the action of a spiral feeding plate 22, a crushing motor 25 works to enable a first gear 26 to rotate after the materials enter the mounting box 23, and rotation of a crushing roller 24 is realized through meshing connection between two first gears 26, the material is arranged between two crushing rollers 24, realize the crushing to the material under the crushing roller 24 effect, after the material after smashing gets into in the fixed box 5, roll motor 32 work and make sprocket 31 rotate, make three crushing axle 29 rotate through the transmission connection between the sprocket 31, the rotation of crushing axle 29 constantly carries out the high strength to the material and smashes, last material gets into first stoving chamber 33 in, second air heater 36 work makes hot-blast blowing respectively to two stoving chambers 33 in, the material is dried through two stoving chambers 33 in proper order, finally carry to spiral delivery machine 28 department discharge to the collecting tank 8 in collect, and export through transport mechanism 7.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pig feed smashes integration processing equipment of drying, includes feed mechanism (1) and rubbing crusher structure (3), the side of fixed case (5) is provided with feed mechanism (1), its characterized in that: the top of fixed case (5) is provided with rubbing crusher structure (3), and the top of rubbing crusher structure (3) is provided with feeding mechanism (2), the low side of feed mechanism (1) one side is kept away from in fixed case (5) installs spiral delivery machine (28), the below that fixed case (5) side is located spiral delivery machine (28) is provided with transport mechanism (7), and the top of transport mechanism (7) is provided with two material collecting groove (8), spiral delivery machine (28) surface is provided with two bin outlet (9), and the tip of two bin outlets (9) is located two material collecting groove (8) respectively directly over.

2. The integrated processing equipment for grinding and drying pig feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: feeding mechanism (1) includes feed cylinder (10), first spiral material conveying pole (11) and driving motor (12), feed cylinder (10) are installed to fixed case (5) lateral wall, and go up feed cylinder (10) internal rotation and be connected with first spiral material conveying pole (11), and the outside equidistance of first spiral material conveying pole (11) is provided with crushing sword, go up feed cylinder (10) top and install driving motor (12), and the output shaft tip of driving motor (12) passes feed cylinder (10) and is fixed with first spiral material conveying pole (11).

3. The integrated processing equipment for grinding and drying pig feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: rubbing crusher constructs (3) including install bin (23), crushing roller (24), crushing motor (25) and first gear (26), install bin (23) at the top of fixed case (5), and install bin (23) and fixed case (5) inside intercommunication, install bin (23) internal rotation is connected with two crushing roller (24), and the crisscross setting of crushing blade in two crushing roller (24) outsides, the tip of crushing roller (24) all passes install bin (23) and is fixed with first gear (26), and meshes between two first gear (26) to be connected, crushing motor (25) are installed to install bin (23) lateral wall, and the output shaft tip of crushing motor (25) is fixed with the center pin of first gear (26).

4. The integrated processing equipment for grinding and drying pig feed according to claim 3, characterized in that: feeding mechanism (2) are including stock box (13), puddler (14) and spiral delivery sheet (22), the top of install bin (23) is fixed with stock box (13), and stock box (13) and install bin (23) inside intercommunication, the one end at stock box (13) top is provided with the feed inlet, the top of going up feed cylinder (10) is provided with down the feed cylinder, and in the tip of feed cylinder stretched into the feed inlet on stock box (13), puddler (14) are connected to stock box (13) internal rotation, and the inside cavity setting of puddler (14), hot air outlet (16) have been seted up to the outside equidistance of puddler (14), the outside of puddler (14) low side is provided with spiral delivery sheet (22).

5. The integrated processing equipment for grinding and drying pig feed according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the top of puddler (14) is passed stock box (13) and is installed rotary joint (18), first air heater (17) is installed at stock box (13) top, and the air-out end of first air heater (17) is connected with rotary joint (18) through the connecting pipe, driven gear (20) are installed in the outside that puddler (14) are located stock box (13) outside one end, rotation motor (21) are installed at stock box (13) top, and rotate the output shaft tip of motor (21) and install driving gear (19), and driving gear (19) are connected with driven gear (20) meshing.

6. The integrated processing equipment for grinding and drying pig feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: pulverize mechanism (4) including crushing shaft (29), sieve (30), sprocket (31) and roll motor (32), the top equidistance of fixed case (5) inside is rotated and is connected with three crushing shaft (29), and the crisscross setting of crushing blade on three crushing shaft (29), the tip of crushing shaft (29) all passes fixed case (5) and installs sprocket (31), and connects through chain drive between three sprocket (31), fixed case (5) lateral wall is installed and is rolled motor (32), and rolls the center pin of the output tip of motor (32) and sprocket (31) and fix, sieve (30) are installed to the below that is located crushing shaft (29) in fixed case (5).

7. The integrated processing equipment for grinding and drying pig feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying mechanism (6) comprises a drying cavity (33), a second spiral material conveying rod (34), a second hot air blower (36) and hot air pipes (37), wherein the two drying cavities (33) are arranged at the lower end inside the fixed box (5), the two drying cavities (33) are communicated through a communication port (15), the top end inside the fixed box (5) is communicated with the inside of the drying cavity (33), the second spiral material conveying rod (34) is rotatably connected in the drying cavity (33), the end part of the second spiral material conveying rod (34) penetrates through the fixed box (5), the second hot air blower (36) is installed on the side wall of the fixed box (5), two hot air pipes (37) are formed at the air outlet end of the second hot air blower (36), the two hot air pipes (37) are respectively installed at the tops of the inner walls of the two drying cavities (33), and air outlets are formed in the sections, located in the drying cavities (33), of the hot air pipes (37) at equal intervals, and the air outlet is arranged towards the second spiral conveying rod (34).

8. The integrated processing equipment for grinding and drying pig feed according to claim 7, is characterized in that: second spiral material conveying rod (34) are located the outside one end of fixed case (5) and all install second gear (27), and the meshing is connected between two second gear (27), servo motor (35) are installed to fixed case (5) lateral wall, and the tip of servo motor (35) is fixed with the center pin of second gear (27), the one end that stoving chamber (33) are located second gear (27) is provided with the gas vent.