CN115400860B - Construction is with high-efficient environmental protection type waste material treatment facility - Google Patents
Construction is with high-efficient environmental protection type waste material treatment facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN115400860B CN115400860B CN202211271123.XA CN202211271123A CN115400860B CN 115400860 B CN115400860 B CN 115400860B CN 202211271123 A CN202211271123 A CN 202211271123A CN 115400860 B CN115400860 B CN 115400860B
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- feeding
- hopper
- side wall
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013439 planning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013441 quality evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/02—Jaw crushers or pulverisers
- B02C1/04—Jaw crushers or pulverisers with single-acting jaws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/06—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
- B02C13/09—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor and throwing the material against an anvil or impact plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/02—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses efficient and environment-friendly waste treatment equipment for construction, which comprises a jaw crusher and a treatment bin, wherein the treatment bin is arranged on one side of the jaw crusher, a dustproof feeding mechanism is arranged between the jaw crusher and the treatment bin, and a guide chute is arranged in the treatment bin; the invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly mechanical equipment, in particular to efficient environment-friendly waste treatment equipment for construction, wherein a dustproof feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of a treatment bin, construction waste is fed into a guide chute in the treatment bin at a constant speed and quantitatively by using the dustproof feeding mechanism, and enters the treatment bin to be crushed into particles through the cooperation of a crushing mechanism when being combined, and is discharged into a hopper by using an automatic discharging mechanism at the lower end of the treatment bin, and waste particles are thrown into a transferring device by using an automatic filling mechanism in the hopper.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly mechanical equipment, in particular to efficient environment-friendly waste treatment equipment for construction.
Background
The building refers to the planning, construction and maintenance of all foundation construction related to water, soil and culture, and now refers to the applied materials and equipment and the technical activities of survey, design, construction, maintenance and the like, and also refers to the engineering construction objects, along with the replacement and service life of the building, a plurality of buildings are constructed on the original building sites, the original buildings are required to be dismantled, a large amount of waste materials are generated in the process of construction, the construction waste materials have wide erosion effects on our living environment, and if construction waste materials are used for a long time, the construction waste materials have bad influence on urban environmental sanitation, living conditions, soil geological quality evaluation and the like. Firstly, after a large amount of construction waste is piled up on the land, the quality of the soil can be reduced, and the production capacity of the soil can be reduced; construction waste stacks in the air, influences air quality, and some dust particles can suspend in the air, and harmful human health is at waste treatment in-process, smashes it first to be convenient for follow-up treatment, however current reducing mechanism, the inefficiency is not high, smashes incompletely, in the course of treatment moreover, still can produce a large amount of dust, and is comparatively serious to environmental impact.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides high-efficiency environment-friendly waste treatment equipment for construction, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the traditional crushing device is low in efficiency and incomplete in crushing, and a large amount of dust is generated in the treatment process, so that the environmental impact is serious.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a high-efficient environmental protection type waste material treatment facility is used in construction, includes jaw breaker and treatment bin, the treatment bin sets up in jaw breaker one side, be provided with dustproof feed mechanism between jaw breaker and the treatment bin, be provided with the baffle box in the treatment bin, the baffle box lower part is provided with combination formula crushing mechanism, combination formula crushing mechanism's lower part is provided with automatic discharging mechanism, and automatic discharging mechanism's one end is provided with the hopper, be provided with automatic filling mechanism in the hopper;
the dust formula feed mechanism includes: the device comprises an inclined chain type scraper conveyor, a sealing dustproof structure and a dust removing and filtering structure, wherein the inclined chain type scraper conveyor is arranged between a jaw crusher and a treatment bin, a feeding end of the inclined chain type scraper conveyor is positioned below a discharging hole of the jaw crusher, the discharging end of the inclined chain type scraper conveyor stretches into the treatment bin and is positioned above a guide chute, the dust removing and filtering structure is buckled on the inclined chain type scraper conveyor, and the dust removing and filtering structure is arranged on one side of the treatment bin and is communicated with the sealing dustproof structure;
the combined type crushing mechanism comprises: impact type crushing structure and to the broken structure of grinding, impact type crushing structure sets up in handling the storehouse and is located the baffle box below, set up in impact type crushing structure below to the broken structure of grinding.
The sealed dustproof construction includes: the side wall baffle, arc buckle and sealing strip, the side wall baffle sets firmly on the both sides wall of slope chain scraper conveyor, arc buckle spiral-lock is on the side wall baffle, the sealing strip sets up on the lower terminal surface of arc buckle and pastes mutually with the side wall baffle.
The dust removal filtration structure includes: negative pressure fan, sack cleaner, cyclone and air inlet dust collection subassembly, negative pressure fan sets up in processing storehouse one side, the exhaust end of sack cleaner is connected with the air intake of negative pressure fan, cyclone's exhaust end is linked together with sack cleaner's inlet end, the air inlet dust collection subassembly sets up on the arc buckle and is linked together with cyclone's air intake.
The air inlet dust collection assembly comprises: the dust collection device comprises a dust collection cover, an axial flow fan and an air guide pipe, wherein the dust collection cover is buckled on an arc-shaped buckle plate and is communicated with the arc-shaped buckle plate, the axial flow fan is arranged on the dust collection cover, the air guide direction is directed to the outer side of the dust collection cover, one end of the air guide pipe is communicated with the axial flow fan, and the other end of the air guide pipe is communicated with the air inlet end of the cyclone filter.
The impact crushing structure includes: drive control portion, arc baffle, fixed axle, impact hammer and grinding piece, drive control portion sets up on handling the storehouse lateral wall, arc baffle sets up in handling the storehouse, the fixed axle rotates the cartridge in handling the storehouse and one end runs through and handles the storehouse lateral wall and be connected with drive control portion, impact hammer suit is on the fixed axle, the grinding piece sets up on arc baffle's inside wall face.
The pair-milling type crushing structure comprises: the electric roller is arranged in the treatment bin and located below the impact crushing structure, and the electric roller is respectively arranged in the treatment bin in a rotating mode and located below the collecting bin, and the pair of grinding rollers are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two electric rollers.
The automatic discharging mechanism comprises: the feeding auger is arranged on the supporting frame, a feeding port of the feeding auger is communicated with a discharging port of the treatment bin, and a discharging port of the feeding auger is communicated with the hopper.
The automatic loading mechanism includes: the automatic feeding device comprises a servo motor, a speed reducer, a connecting shaft and a quantitative filling assembly, wherein the servo motor is arranged on a hopper, the input end of the speed reducer is communicated with the output end of the servo motor, the connecting shaft is rotationally inserted in the hopper, one end of the connecting shaft is connected with the output end of the speed reducer, and the quantitative filling assembly is arranged on the lower end of the hopper and is connected with the connecting shaft.
The dosing assembly comprises: the feeding device comprises a feeding pipe and a threaded feeding rod, wherein the feeding pipe is inserted on the lower end of a hopper, and the threaded feeding rod penetrates through the feeding pipe and one end of the threaded feeding rod is connected with a connecting shaft.
The hopper is characterized in that a vibration motor is arranged on the outer side wall surface of the hopper, and a transparent observation window is arranged on the front side wall surface of the hopper.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
this high-efficient environmental protection type waste material treatment facility is used in construction is provided with dustproof formula feed mechanism in handling storehouse one side, in throwing into handling storehouse the waste material that produces in the building construction process, and utilize dustproof formula feed mechanism to be supplied with the baffle box in handling the storehouse with the constant speed ration of building waste material, the lower part of baffle box is provided with combination formula crushing mechanism, the cooperation of crushing mechanism when getting into the building waste material in the handling storehouse through the combination, thereby be broken into the granule, and utilize the automatic bin outlet mechanism of handling storehouse lower extreme to discharge to the hopper in, and utilize the automatic filling mechanism in the hopper to throw into the transfer equipment with the waste material granule in, reasonable in design, high operation efficiency, dustproof effect is good, in the whole crushing operation process, no dust splashes, traditional reducing mechanism has been solved, the efficiency is not complete, in the handling process, still can produce a large amount of dust, the problem serious to the environmental impact.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the drawings described below are merely exemplary and that other embodiments may be derived from the drawings provided without undue effort.
The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the present specification are shown only for the purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims, so that any structural modifications, changes in proportions, or adjustments of sizes, which do not affect the efficacy or the achievement of the present invention, should fall within the ambit of the technical disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a construction efficient and environment-friendly waste treatment device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a construction efficient and environment-friendly waste treatment device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a construction efficient and environment-friendly waste treatment device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of an impact type crushing structure of a high-efficiency and environment-friendly type construction waste treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure of an a-position of a high-efficiency environment-friendly type waste treatment device for construction according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a b-position partial enlarged structure of a high-efficiency environment-friendly type waste treatment device for construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-jaw crusher; 2-treating the bin; 3-a guide groove; 4-inclined chain scraper conveyor; 5-sidewall baffles; 6-arc buckle plates; 7, sealing strips; 8-a negative pressure fan; 9-a bag-type dust remover; 10-cyclone filter; 11-dust hood; 12-an axial flow fan; 13-an air guide pipe; 14-a drive control section; 15-arc baffle plates; 16-a fixed shaft; 17-impacting the hammer head; 18-grinding the blocks; 19-a collecting groove; 20-an electric roller; 21-a pair of rollers; 22-supporting frames; 23-feeding augers; 24-servo motor; 25-speed reducer; 26-connecting shaft; 27-a material guide pipe; 28-a threaded feed bar; 29-a vibration motor; 30-hopper.
Detailed Description
Other advantages and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, by way of illustration, is to be read in connection with certain specific embodiments, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples: as can be seen from fig. 1-6 of the specification, the scheme comprises a jaw crusher 1 and a treatment bin 2, wherein the position relationship and the connection relationship are as follows, the treatment bin 2 is arranged at one side of the jaw crusher 1, a dustproof type feeding mechanism is arranged between the jaw crusher 1 and the treatment bin 2, a guide chute 3 is arranged in the treatment bin 2, a combined type crushing mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the guide chute 3, an automatic discharging mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the combined type crushing mechanism, a hopper 30 is arranged at one end of the automatic discharging mechanism, an automatic filling mechanism is arranged in the hopper 30, a dustproof type feeding mechanism is arranged at one side of the treatment bin 2, waste generated in the construction process is fed into the treatment bin 2, the dustproof type feeding mechanism is used for feeding the construction waste into the guide chute 3 in the treatment bin 2 at a fixed speed and a fixed quantity, the lower part of the guide chute 3 is provided with a combined type crushing mechanism, the construction waste entering the treatment bin 2 is crushed into particles through the cooperation of the combined type crushing mechanism, the construction waste is discharged into the hopper 30 by the automatic discharging mechanism at the lower end of the combined type crushing mechanism, the automatic discharging mechanism is arranged in the hopper 30, the automatic discharging mechanism is arranged at one side, the automatic discharging mechanism is arranged in the hopper 30, the automatic discharging mechanism is used, the automatic discharging mechanism is designed to have a reasonable dust-free effect, the dust-free dust is charged into the dust, and has a reasonable dust-free effect, and has good dust and has good dust effects;
in a specific implementation process, the dust type feeding mechanism comprises: the dust-proof and dust-proof device comprises an inclined chain type scraper conveyor 4, a sealing dust-proof structure and a dust-proof and dust-proof filtering structure, wherein the position relationship and the connection relationship are as follows, the inclined chain type scraper conveyor 4 is arranged between a jaw crusher 1 and a treatment bin 2, the feeding end of the inclined chain type scraper conveyor 4 is positioned below a discharge hole of the crusher of the jaw crusher 1, the discharge end of the inclined chain type scraper conveyor 4 stretches into the treatment bin 2 and is positioned above a guide chute 3, the dust-proof and dust-proof sealing structure is buckled on the inclined chain type scraper conveyor 4, and the dust-proof and dust-proof filtering structure is arranged on one side of the treatment bin 2 and is communicated with the sealing dust-proof structure; the above-mentioned combination formula crushing mechanism includes: impact crushing structure and to rolling formula crushing structure, impact crushing structure sets up in handling storehouse 2 and is located baffle box 3 below, set up in impact crushing structure below to rolling formula crushing structure, when using, throw into jaw breaker 1 with cubic waste material, carry out preliminary crushing through jaw breaker 1, the little piece waste material after the breakage enters into slope chain scraper conveyor 4, supply into handling storehouse 2 through slope chain scraper conveyor 4, and throw into baffle box 3, little piece waste material drops downwards under the action of gravity, and impact crushing back through impact crushing structure, the particle diameter reduces once more, and further enter into and roll into to rolling formula crushing structure in, thereby grind the waste material into the granule, and export through automatic discharging mechanism.
As can be seen from fig. 1 to 6 of the specification, in the implementation process, the sealing dustproof structure includes: the side wall baffle 5, arc buckle 6 and sealing strip 7, the side wall baffle 5 set firmly on the both sides wall of slope chain scraper conveyor 4, arc buckle 6 spiral-lock is on the side wall baffle 5, sealing strip 7 set up on the lower terminal surface of arc buckle 6 and paste mutually with side wall baffle 5, above-mentioned dust removal filtration includes: negative pressure fan 8, sack cleaner 9, cyclone 10 and air inlet dust collection subassembly, negative pressure fan 8 set up in processing storehouse 2 one side, and the exhaust end of sack cleaner 9 is connected with the air intake of negative pressure fan 8, and the exhaust end of cyclone 10 is linked together with the inlet end of sack cleaner 9, and the air inlet dust collection subassembly sets up on arc buckle 6 and is linked together with the air intake of cyclone 10, and wherein the air inlet dust collection subassembly includes: the dust collection device comprises a dust collection cover 11, an axial flow fan 12 and an air guide pipe 13, wherein the dust collection cover 11 is buckled on an arc-shaped buckle plate 6 and is communicated with the arc-shaped buckle plate 6, the axial flow fan 12 is arranged on the dust collection cover 11, the air guide direction is directed to the outer side of the dust collection cover 11, one end of the air guide pipe 13 is communicated with the axial flow fan 12, the other end of the air guide pipe is communicated with the air inlet end of a cyclone filter 10, when the dust collection device is used, the axial flow fan 12 and a negative pressure fan 8 at one end of the dust collection cover 11 on the arc-shaped buckle plate 6 are started, under the driving action of wind flow, dust generated in the feeding process of the inclined chain scraper conveyor 4 is injected into the cyclone dust collector through the air guide pipe 13, primary dust collection filtration is carried out, gas after the primary dust collection filtration is further introduced into the bag dust collector 9 for secondary filtration under the action of wind pressure, and clean wind flow after the secondary filtration is discharged through the air outlet end of the negative pressure fan 8.
As can be seen from fig. 1 to 4 of the accompanying drawings, in the specific implementation, the impact crushing structure comprises: the driving control part 14, the arc baffle 15, the fixed shaft 16, the impact hammer 17 and the grinding block 18, the positional relationship and the connection relationship are as follows, the driving control part 14 is arranged on the side wall of the processing bin 2, the arc baffle 15 is arranged in the processing bin 2, the fixed shaft 16 is rotationally inserted in the processing bin 2, one end of the fixed shaft penetrates through the side wall of the processing bin 2 to be connected with the driving control part 14, the impact hammer 17 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 16, the grinding block 18 is arranged on the inner side wall surface of the arc baffle 15, and the pair-grinding type crushing structure comprises: the collection silo 19, two motorized pulley 20 and two pair rollers 21, the collection silo 19 sets up in handling storehouse 2 and is located impact crushing structure below, and two motorized pulley 20 rotate respectively and set up in handling storehouse 2 and be located collection silo 19 below, and two pair rollers 21 are fixed the suit respectively on two motorized pulley 20, and above-mentioned automatic discharging mechanism includes: the device comprises a supporting frame 22 and a feeding auger 23, wherein the supporting frame 22 is arranged below the treatment bin 2, the feeding auger 23 is arranged on the supporting frame 22, a feed inlet of the feeding auger 23 is communicated with a discharge outlet of the treatment bin 2, the discharge outlet of the feeding auger 23 is communicated with a hopper 30, when the device is used, the driving control part 14 is started, the driving control part 14 controls the fixed shaft 16 to rotate, then the impact hammer 17 on the fixed shaft 16 is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the electric roller 20 is started, the two electric rollers 20 are made to rotate in opposite directions, the inclined chain scraper conveyor 4 is started to throw small waste into the guide chute 3, the waste is contacted with the impact hammer 17 under the action of gravity, and the movement direction is changed under the rotary impact of the impact hammer 17, so that the waste is continuously contacted with the grinding blocks 18 on the side wall of the arc baffle 15, the impact crushing operation of the waste is realized, the waste is further crushed into particles under the operation of the roller 21 below the guide chute 3, and the waste is conveyed into the hopper 30 on the supporting frame 22 below the treatment bin 2 through the guide chute 3.
In a specific implementation, the automatic loading mechanism includes: the servo motor 24, the speed reducer 25, the connecting shaft 26 and the quantitative filling assembly, the positional relationship and the connection relationship are as follows, the servo motor 24 is arranged on the hopper 30, the input end of the speed reducer 25 is communicated with the output end of the servo motor 24, the connecting shaft 26 is rotationally inserted in the hopper 30, one end of the connecting shaft is connected with the output end of the speed reducer 25, the quantitative filling assembly is arranged on the lower end of the hopper 30 and is connected with the connecting shaft 26, and the quantitative filling assembly comprises: the feeding device comprises a feeding pipe 27 and a threaded feeding rod 28, wherein the feeding pipe 27 is inserted on the lower end of a hopper 30, the threaded feeding rod 28 penetrates through the feeding pipe 27, one end of the threaded feeding rod 28 is connected with a connecting shaft 26, and when the feeding device is used, the rotation speed of the driving end of a servo motor 24 is controlled, so that the rotating speed of the connecting shaft 26 on the output end of a speed reducer 25 is controlled, the connecting shaft 26 rotates to drive the threaded feeding rod 28 at the lower end to rotate, and therefore waste particles are quantitatively led out and filled into loading equipment under the cooperation of the threaded feeding rod 28 and the feeding pipe 27.
In a specific implementation process, the vibration motor 29 is arranged on the outer side wall surface of the hopper 30, so that the stability of the discharging operation is improved, and the transparent observation window is arranged on the front side wall surface of the hopper 30, so that the height of the waste particles in the hopper 30 is conveniently observed.
To sum up, this construction is with high-efficient environmental protection type waste material treatment facility is provided with dustproof formula feed mechanism in processing storehouse 2 one side, put into processing storehouse 2 with the waste material that produces in the construction process, and utilize dustproof formula feed mechanism to supply into the baffle box 3 in processing storehouse 2 with construction waste material fixed speed ration, the lower part of baffle box 3 is provided with combination formula crushing mechanism, the cooperation of crushing mechanism when getting into processing storehouse 2, thereby broken into the granule, and utilize the automatic discharge mechanism of processing storehouse 2 lower extreme to discharge into hopper 30, and utilize the automatic filling mechanism in hopper 30 to put into transfer equipment with the waste material granule, and reasonable in design, the work efficiency is high, dustproof effect is good, in the whole crushing operation process, no dust splashes, traditional reducing mechanism, the efficiency is not complete, in addition, in the treatment process, still can produce a large amount of dust, comparatively serious problem to the environmental impact.
While the invention has been described in detail in the foregoing general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, such modifications or improvements may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (3)
1. The efficient environment-friendly type waste treatment equipment for construction comprises a jaw crusher (1) and a treatment bin (2), and is characterized in that the treatment bin (2) is arranged on one side of the jaw crusher (1), a dustproof feeding mechanism is arranged between the jaw crusher (1) and the treatment bin (2), a guide chute (3) is arranged in the treatment bin (2), a combined crushing mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the guide chute (3), an automatic discharging mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the combined crushing mechanism, a hopper (30) is arranged at one end of the automatic discharging mechanism, and an automatic filling mechanism is arranged in the hopper (30); the dust protected feed mechanism includes: the device comprises an inclined chain type scraper conveyor (4), a sealing dustproof structure and a dust removing and filtering structure, wherein the inclined chain type scraper conveyor (4) is arranged between a jaw crusher (1) and a treatment bin (2), a feeding end of the inclined chain type scraper conveyor (4) is positioned below a discharging hole of the jaw crusher (1), the discharging end of the inclined chain type scraper conveyor (4) extends into the treatment bin (2) and is positioned above a guide chute (3), the sealing dustproof structure is buckled on the inclined chain type scraper conveyor (4), and the dust removing and filtering structure is arranged on one side of the treatment bin (2) and is communicated with the sealing dustproof structure; the combined type crushing mechanism comprises: the impact type crushing structure is arranged in the treatment bin (2) and is positioned below the guide chute (3), and the opposite grinding type crushing structure is arranged below the impact type crushing structure;
the sealed dustproof construction includes: the side wall baffle (5), an arc-shaped buckle plate (6) and sealing strips (7), wherein the side wall baffle (5) is fixedly arranged on two side wall surfaces of the inclined chain scraper conveyor (4), the arc-shaped buckle plate (6) is buckled on the side wall baffle (5), and the sealing strips (7) are arranged on the lower end surface of the arc-shaped buckle plate (6) and are attached to the side wall baffle (5);
the dust removal filtration structure includes: the device comprises a negative pressure fan (8), a cloth bag dust collector (9), a cyclone filter (10) and an air inlet dust collection assembly, wherein the negative pressure fan (8) is arranged on one side of a treatment bin (2), the exhaust end of the cloth bag dust collector (9) is connected with an air inlet of the negative pressure fan (8), the exhaust end of the cyclone filter (10) is communicated with the air inlet end of the cloth bag dust collector (9), and the air inlet dust collection assembly is arranged on an arc-shaped buckle plate (6) and is communicated with the air inlet of the cyclone filter (10);
the air inlet dust collection assembly comprises: the dust collection device comprises a dust collection cover (11), an axial flow fan (12) and an air guide pipe (13), wherein the dust collection cover (11) is buckled on an arc-shaped buckle plate (6) and is communicated with the arc-shaped buckle plate (6), the axial flow fan (12) is arranged on the dust collection cover (11) and the air guide direction is directed to the outer side of the dust collection cover (11), one end of the air guide pipe (13) is communicated with the axial flow fan (12), and the other end of the air guide pipe is communicated with the air inlet end of a cyclone filter (10);
the impact crushing structure includes: the device comprises a driving control part (14), an arc baffle (15), a fixed shaft (16), an impact hammer head (17) and a grinding block (18), wherein the driving control part (14) is arranged on the side wall of a treatment bin (2), the arc baffle (15) is arranged in the treatment bin (2), the fixed shaft (16) is rotatably inserted in the treatment bin (2) and one end of the fixed shaft penetrates through the side wall of the treatment bin (2) to be connected with the driving control part (14), the impact hammer head (17) is sleeved on the fixed shaft (16), and the grinding block (18) is arranged on the inner side wall surface of the arc baffle (15);
the automatic discharging mechanism comprises: the device comprises a supporting frame (22) and a feeding auger (23), wherein the supporting frame (22) is arranged below a treatment bin (2), the feeding auger (23) is arranged on the supporting frame (22), a feeding hole of the feeding auger (23) is communicated with a discharging hole of the treatment bin (2), and a discharging hole of the feeding auger (23) is communicated with a hopper (30);
the automatic loading mechanism includes: the automatic feeding device comprises a servo motor (24), a speed reducer (25), a connecting shaft (26) and a quantitative filling assembly, wherein the servo motor (24) is arranged on a hopper (30), the input end of the speed reducer (25) is communicated with the output end of the servo motor (24), the connecting shaft (26) is rotatably inserted into the hopper (30) and one end of the connecting shaft is connected with the output end of the speed reducer (25), and the quantitative filling assembly is arranged on the lower end of the hopper (30) and is connected with the connecting shaft (26);
the dosing assembly comprises: the feeding device comprises a feeding pipe (27) and a threaded feeding rod (28), wherein the feeding pipe (27) is inserted into the lower end of a hopper (30), and the threaded feeding rod (28) penetrates through the feeding pipe (27) and one end of the threaded feeding rod is connected with a connecting shaft (26).
2. The efficient and environment-friendly construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the pair-rolling type crushing structure comprises: collecting tank (19), two electric rollers (20) and two pair of grinding rollers (21), collecting tank (19) set up in handling storehouse (2) and are located impact crushing structure below, two electric rollers (20) rotate respectively and set up in handling storehouse (2) and are located collecting tank (19) below, two pair of grinding rollers (21) are fixed the suit respectively on two electric rollers (20).
3. The efficient and environment-friendly construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein a vibration motor (29) is arranged on the outer side wall surface of the hopper (30), and a transparent observation window is arranged on the front side wall surface of the hopper (30).
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| CN202211271123.XA CN115400860B (en) | 2022-10-18 | 2022-10-18 | Construction is with high-efficient environmental protection type waste material treatment facility |
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| CN202211271123.XA CN115400860B (en) | 2022-10-18 | 2022-10-18 | Construction is with high-efficient environmental protection type waste material treatment facility |
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| CN117181368A (en) * | 2023-10-25 | 2023-12-08 | 连云港恒鑫通矿业有限公司 | Wet-type permanent magnet drum type magnetic separator with crushing function for mining engineering |
| CN118022944B (en) * | 2024-03-19 | 2025-11-21 | 广西大学 | Engineering building waste crushing device and method |
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