CN214537078U

CN214537078U - Processing apparatus is used in production of cattle and sheep straw type fodder

Info

Publication number: CN214537078U
Application number: CN202120213314.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-26
Filing date: 2021-01-26
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a processing device for cattle and sheep straw type feed production, which comprises a base and a supporting table, wherein a supporting table is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the base, a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting table, a crushing mechanism is arranged at one end of the top of the cleaning mechanism, a hoisting machine is arranged at the side edge of the supporting table at the top of the base, and a material receiving barrel is arranged at the other end of the top of the base, the processing device for cattle and sheep straw type feed production crushes straw materials to a certain degree through the crushing mechanism in the feeding process, then the crushed straw materials are cleaned conveniently through the arranged cleaning mechanism, impurities such as soil doped in the crushed straw materials are removed conveniently, the quality of the straw materials is ensured, and water squeezing and hot air drying of the cleaned straw materials can be realized through the cooperation of a drying cavity, a water squeezing plate, a baffle, a fan, a heating box and the like, the dryness of the cleaned straw material is ensured, the subsequent processing is convenient, and the processing efficiency of the straw feed is improved.

Description

Processing apparatus is used in production of cattle and sheep straw type fodder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a straw type feed production technical field specifically is a processing apparatus is used in cattle and sheep straw type feed production.

Background

The straws generally refer to the residual byproducts after the main products of the crops are harvested, most of the straws are coarse feeds with high crude fiber content, low protein content, low nutrient digestibility, coarse and hard texture, poor palatability and low nutritional value, but the straws in China are rich in resources and have the advantages of large quantity, wide distribution, multiple varieties, low price and the like as non-competitive feed resources.

Present processing apparatus for cattle and sheep straw type feed production generally directly smashes the processing to the straw in handling, then make the straw fodder through steps such as fermentation, but the straw generally dopes impurity such as more earth in the collection process, the quality of fodder is influenced in the direct processing production, and present processing apparatus overall structure for cattle and sheep straw type feed production is too complicated, it is comparatively troublesome to use, low to the production efficiency of straw fodder, for this reason, we propose a processing apparatus for cattle and sheep straw type feed production.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a processing apparatus is used in cattle and sheep straw type feed production to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cattle and sheep straw type processing apparatus for feed production, includes base and brace table, the one end fixed mounting at base top has a brace table, the top of brace table is provided with wiper mechanism, and the one end at wiper mechanism top is provided with rubbing crusher and constructs, the base top is located the side of brace table and installs the lifting machine, the other end at base top is provided with the receipts storage bucket, the top of lifting machine is provided with out the feed cylinder, and goes out the tip of feed cylinder and be located directly over the receipts storage bucket.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water storage cavity, a communicating cylinder, a conveying pipe, a spiral conveying rod, a water pump, a water outlet, a driving motor and a brush rod, the low end inside the supporting table is provided with the water storage cavity, the top of the supporting table is provided with the conveying pipe, the low end of the water storage cavity is provided with a water outlet, the outer side of the water outlet is provided with a control valve, one end of the bottom of the conveying pipe is provided with the communicating cylinder, the communicating cylinder is communicated with the inside of the water storage cavity, the spiral conveying rod is rotationally connected in the conveying pipe, the brush rod is installed at the outer side of the spiral conveying rod in an equal distance mode, the end part of the conveying pipe is fixedly provided with the driving motor, the end part of an output shaft of the driving motor extends into the conveying pipe and is fixed with the spiral conveying rod, the top of the conveying pipe is fixedly provided with the water pump, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with an external water pipe, and the water outlet end of the water pump is provided with a water pipe, and the tip of water pipe stretches into in the conveyer pipe, the delivery port is installed to the water pipe tip equidistance of water pump delivery end department, and the delivery port sets up towards the auger delivery pole.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including feeding funnel, crushing roller, gear and crushing motor, the one end at conveyer pipe top is provided with the feeding funnel, and inside bearing rotation that is connected with two crushing rollers of feeding funnel, the crisscross setting of two outside crushing blades of crushing roller of feeding funnel inside, the center pin of crushing roller all passes conveyer pipe fixed mounting and has the gear, and meshes between two gears to be connected, feeding funnel lateral wall fixed mounting has crushing motor, and the center pin fixed connection of the output shaft tip of crushing motor and gear, feeding funnel and the inside intercommunication of conveyer pipe.

Preferably, a drying cavity is arranged above the water storage cavity in the supporting table, micropores are formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the drying cavity at equal intervals, the drying cavity is communicated with the inside of the water storage cavity through the micropores, a feed opening is formed in the other end of the bottom of the conveying pipe and is communicated with the inside of the drying cavity, an electric control valve is installed outside the feed opening in the bottom of the conveying pipe, a fixed groove is formed in the top of the supporting table, an air cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed groove, a water squeezing plate is fixedly arranged on the piston rod end portion of the air cylinder, the water squeezing plate is matched and slidably connected in the drying cavity, a lifting groove is formed in the top of the supporting table and is positioned at the top of the drying cavity, a baffle is slidably connected in the lifting groove, a limiting plate is arranged at one end of the baffle positioned above the supporting table, an electric push rod is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top of the base, and the piston rod end portion of the electric push rod is fixed with the limiting plate, and one end of the drying cavity, which is positioned on the baffle, is communicated with the interior of the elevator.

Preferably, the heating plates are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the elevator at equal intervals.

Preferably, limiting plate top fixed mounting has the fan, the heating cabinet is installed at the top of brace table, the air inlet end and the external intercommunication of fan, the air-out end and the heating cabinet of fan are connected, the air outlet of heating cabinet is installed out the tuber pipe, the cavity has been seted up in the baffle, and the baffle is located one side equidistance of wringing board and has seted up the stoving mouth, the play tuber pipe and the inside intercommunication of baffle of heating cabinet air outlet department.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a carry out the smashing of certain degree to the straw material through rubbing crusher structure at the material loading in-process, then be convenient for wash the straw material after smashing through the wiper mechanism who sets up, be convenient for detach impurity such as the earth of adulteration in it, the quality of straw material has been guaranteed, through the stoving chamber, the wringing board, a baffle, the fan, the mating reaction of heating cabinet etc. can realize the wringing and hot-blast drying to the straw material after wasing, the dryness fraction of straw material after wasing has been guaranteed, subsequent processing of being convenient for, the machining efficiency of straw fodder has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall internal connection structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall connection structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal connection structure of the conveying pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal connection structure of the supporting platform of the present invention;

fig. 5 is the schematic view of the internal connection structure of the elevator of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support table; 3. a crushing mechanism; 4. a cleaning mechanism; 5. a hoist; 6. a material receiving barrel; 7. a water storage cavity; 8. a communication cylinder; 9. a delivery pipe; 10. a screw conveying rod; 11. a water pump; 12. a water outlet; 13. a drying cavity; 14. a water squeezing plate; 15. a cylinder; 16. a baffle plate; 17. a limiting plate; 18. a heating box; 19. a fan; 20. an electric push rod; 21. a drive motor; 22. a brush bar; 23. Heating plates; 24. drying the opening; 25. feeding a hopper; 26. a crushing roller; 27. a gear; 28. a grinding motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a cattle and sheep straw type is processing apparatus for feed production, includes base 1 and brace table 2, the one end fixed mounting at 1 top of base has brace table 2, the top of brace table 2 is provided with wiper mechanism 4, is convenient for wash the straw material through wiper mechanism 4, and the one end at 4 tops of wiper mechanism is provided with

rubbing crusher constructs

3, 1 top of base is located the side of brace table 2 and installs lifting machine 5, the other end at 1 top of base is provided with receipts storage bucket 6, is convenient for collect the straw material after handling through the setting up of receiving storage bucket 6, the top of lifting machine 5 is provided with out the feed cylinder, and goes out the tip of feed cylinder and be located directly over receiving storage bucket 6.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the cleaning mechanism 4 includes a water storage chamber 7, a communicating cylinder 8, a conveying pipe 9, a spiral conveying rod 10, a water pump 11, a water outlet 12, a driving motor 21 and a brush rod 22, the lower end of the inside of the supporting table 2 is provided with the water storage chamber 7, the top of the supporting table 2 is provided with the conveying pipe 9, the lower end of the water storage chamber 7 is provided with a water outlet, a control valve is installed on the outer side of the water outlet, one end of the bottom of the conveying pipe 9 is provided with the communicating cylinder 8, the communicating cylinder 8 is communicated with the inside of the water storage chamber 7, the spiral conveying rod 10 is rotatably connected in the conveying pipe 9, the brush rods 22 are installed at the outer side of the spiral conveying rod 10 at equal intervals, the end of the conveying pipe 9 is fixedly provided with the driving motor 21, the end of the output shaft of the driving motor 21 extends into the conveying pipe 9 to be fixed with the spiral conveying rod 10, the top of the conveying pipe 9 is fixedly provided with the water pump 11, the water inlet end of the water pump 11 is connected with an external water pipe, the water outlet end of the water pump 11 is provided with a water pipe, the end part of the water pipe extends into the conveying pipe 9, the end part of the water pipe at the water outlet end of the water pump 11 is provided with water outlets 12 at equal intervals, and the water outlets 12 are arranged towards the spiral conveying rod 10;

it should be noted that the cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged to facilitate cleaning of the crushed straw material, facilitate removal of impurities such as soil doped in the crushed straw material, and ensure the quality of the straw material;

wherein, when wasing, the material after smashing gets into conveyer pipe 9, then control driving motor 21 work, make auger delivery pole 10 rotate, realize the transport to the material through the auger delivery blade on auger delivery pole 10, water pump 11 works simultaneously, take out outside water to in the conveyer pipe 9, and spout inside conveyer pipe 9 through delivery port 12, brush-holder stud 22 on it rotates around auger delivery pole 10 at auger delivery pole 10 rotation in-process, brush-holder stud 22 constantly stirs the straw material and scrubs, water after the washing flows to inside the water storage chamber 7 through a intercommunication section of thick bamboo 8, then open the outside automatically controlled valve of discharge gate and make clean straw material arrange inside stoving chamber 13 and dry.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the pulverizing mechanism 3 includes a feeding hopper 25, two pulverizing rollers 26, a gear 27 and a pulverizing motor 28, the feeding hopper 25 is disposed at one end of the top of the conveying pipe 9, the two pulverizing rollers 26 are rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding hopper 25 through bearings, the pulverizing blades outside the two pulverizing rollers 26 inside the feeding hopper 25 are arranged in a staggered manner, the gears 27 are fixedly mounted on the central shafts of the pulverizing rollers 26 through the conveying pipe 9, the two gears 27 are connected with each other in a meshing manner, the pulverizing motor 28 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the feeding hopper 25, the end of the output shaft of the pulverizing motor 28 is fixedly connected with the central shaft of the gear 27, and the feeding hopper 25 is communicated with the inside of the conveying pipe 9;

it should be noted that, the straw material is conveniently crushed by the crushing mechanism 3, so that the long straw is crushed to a certain extent, when crushing, the electric control mechanism arranged by the device controls the crushing motor 28 to work, so that the gear 27 rotates, the rotation of the crushing rollers 26 is realized by the meshing connection between the two gears 27, and the blades on the two crushing rollers 26 are arranged in a staggered manner in the rotating process, so as to crush the straw material.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a drying chamber 13 is arranged in the supporting table 2 above the water storage chamber 7, micropores are formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the drying chamber 13 at equal intervals, the drying chamber 13 is communicated with the inside of the water storage chamber 7 through the micropores, a feed opening is formed in the other end of the bottom of the conveying pipe 9 and is communicated with the inside of the drying chamber 13, an electric control valve is installed on the outer side of the feed opening in the bottom of the conveying pipe 9, a fixing groove is formed in the top of the supporting table 2, an air cylinder 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing groove, a water squeezing plate 14 is fixed in the drying chamber 13 by extending the end of a piston rod of the air cylinder 15, the water squeezing plate 14 is connected in the drying chamber 13 in a sliding manner in a matching manner, a lifting groove is formed in the top of the drying chamber 13 at the top of the supporting table 2, a baffle 16 is slidably connected in the lifting groove, and a limit plate 17 is arranged at one end of the baffle 16 above the supporting table 2, electric push rods 20 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the top of the base 1, the end parts of piston rods of the electric push rods 20 are fixed with a limiting plate 17, and one end, located on a baffle 16, of the drying cavity 13 is communicated with the interior of the elevator 5;

the drying chamber 13, the wringing plate 14, the baffle 16, the fan 19, the heating box 18 and the like are matched to wring and dry the cleaned straw materials with hot air, so that the dryness of the cleaned straw materials is ensured, and the subsequent processing is facilitated;

it should be noted that the material cleaned inside the conveying pipe 9 enters the drying chamber 13 through the feeding opening under the conveying of the spiral conveying rod 10, at this time, the operation of the air cylinder 15 is controlled by an electric control mechanism preset in the device, the piston rod of the air cylinder 15 extends to enable the water squeezing plate 14 to slide inside the drying chamber 13, the water squeezing plate 14 continuously squeezes the wet material towards the baffle plate 16, the moisture in the straw material is squeezed out under the pressed state, the straw material flows into the water storage chamber 7 through the micropores in the drying chamber 13 to remove the large part of the moisture in the straw material, then the operation of the heating wires inside the fan 19 and the heating box 18 is controlled, the fan 19 pumps hot air into the cavity in the baffle plate 16, and blows the straw material through the drying opening 24 to dry the straw material by the hot air.

Referring to fig. 5, the heating plates 23 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the elevator 5 at equal intervals, and the heating plates 23 mounted on the inner wall of the elevator 5 can heat and dry straw materials in the lifting process, so that the drying effect of the cleaned crushed straw is ensured, and the processing of the subsequent process is facilitated.

Please refer to fig. 2 and 4, the top of the limiting plate 17 is fixedly provided with a fan 19, the top of the supporting table 2 is provided with a heating box 18, an air inlet end of the fan 19 is communicated with the outside, an air outlet end of the fan 19 is connected with the heating box 18, an air outlet pipe is installed at an air outlet of the heating box 18, a cavity is formed in the baffle 16, a drying opening 24 is formed at one side of the baffle 16, which is located on the wringing plate 14, at an equal distance, and the air outlet pipe at the air outlet of the heating box 18 is communicated with the inside of the baffle 16.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, materials are placed in the feeding hopper 25, the crushing motor 28 is controlled to work through an electric control mechanism arranged on the device, the gears 27 are rotated, the rotation of the crushing rollers 26 is realized through the meshing connection between the two gears 27, blades on the two crushing rollers 26 are arranged in a staggered mode in the rotating process to crush the straw materials, the crushed materials enter the conveying pipe 9, then the driving motor 21 is controlled to work, the spiral conveying rod 10 is rotated, the materials are conveyed through the spiral conveying blades on the spiral conveying rod 10, the water pump 11 works at the same time, external water is pumped into the conveying pipe 9 and is sprayed into the conveying pipe 9 through the water outlet 12, the brush rod 22 on the spiral conveying rod 10 rotates around the spiral conveying rod 10 in the rotating process of the spiral conveying rod 10, the brush rod 22 continuously stirs and scrubs the straw materials, and the cleaned water flows into the water storage cavity 7 through the communicating cylinder 8, then an electric control valve outside the discharge port is opened to enable clean straw materials to be placed in the drying cavity 13 for drying, the air cylinder 15 is controlled to work, a piston rod of the air cylinder 15 extends to enable the wringing plate 14 to slide in the drying cavity 13, the wringing plate 14 continuously extrudes wet materials to the baffle 16, moisture in the straw materials is extruded out when the straw materials are in a pressed state, flows into the water storage cavity 7 through the micropores on the drying cavity 13, removes the large part of the water in the straw material, then controlling the fan 19 and the heating wires inside the heating box 18 to work, the fan 19 pumps hot air into the cavity inside the baffle 16, and blows to the straw material through the drying opening 24, then controls the electric push rod 20 to work, so that the baffle 16 slides upwards, the water squeezing plate 14 pushes the material to enter the material lifter 5, the materials are lifted by the material lifting machine 5 and heated and dried again, and finally the materials enter the material receiving barrel 6 to be collected.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processing apparatus is used in production of cattle and sheep straw type fodder, includes base (1) and brace table (2), the one end fixed mounting at base (1) top has brace table (2), its characterized in that: the top of brace table (2) is provided with wiper mechanism (4), and the one end at wiper mechanism (4) top is provided with rubbing crusher structure (3), lifting machine (5) are installed to the side that base (1) top is located brace table (2), the other end at base (1) top is provided with receiving bucket (6), the top of lifting machine (5) is provided with out the feed cylinder, and goes out the tip of feed cylinder and be located receiving bucket (6) directly over.

2. The processing device for producing the straw type feed for cattle and sheep as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a water storage cavity (7), a communicating cylinder (8), a conveying pipe (9), a spiral conveying rod (10), a water pump (11), a water outlet (12), a driving motor (21) and a brush rod (22), the low end inside the supporting table (2) is provided with the water storage cavity (7), the conveying pipe (9) is installed at the top of the supporting table (2), the low end of the water storage cavity (7) is provided with a water outlet, a control valve is installed on the outer side of the water outlet, one end of the bottom of the conveying pipe (9) is provided with the communicating cylinder (8), the communicating cylinder (8) is communicated with the inside of the water storage cavity (7), the spiral conveying rod (10) is connected in the conveying pipe (9) in a rotating mode, the brush rod (22) is installed on the outer side of the spiral conveying rod (10) in an equal distance, the end portion of the conveying pipe (9) is fixedly provided with the driving motor (21), and the end portion of an output shaft of the driving motor (21) extends into the conveying pipe (9) to be fixed with the spiral conveying rod (10), the utility model discloses a water pump, including conveyer pipe (9), the top fixed mounting of conveyer pipe (9) has water pump (11), and the end of intaking of water pump (11) and outside water piping connection, the outlet end of water pump (11) is installed the water pipe, and the tip of water pipe stretches into in conveyer pipe (9), delivery port (12) are installed to the water pipe tip equidistance of water pump (11) outlet end department, and delivery port (12) set up towards spiral delivery pole (10).

3. The processing device for producing the straw type feed for cattle and sheep as claimed in claim 2, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs (3) and includes feeding hopper (25), crushing roller (26), gear (27) and crushing motor (28), the one end at conveyer pipe (9) top is provided with feeding hopper (25), and feeding hopper (25) inside is connected with two crushing roller (26) through the bearing rotation, feeding hopper (25) inside two crushing roller (26) outside crushing blade crisscross settings, the center pin of crushing roller (26) all passes conveyer pipe (9) fixed mounting and has gear (27), and meshes between two gear (27) to be connected, feeding hopper (25) lateral wall fixed mounting has crushing motor (28), and the output shaft tip of crushing motor (28) and the center pin fixed connection of gear (27), feeding hopper (25) and conveyer pipe (9) inside intercommunication.

4. The processing device for producing the straw type feed for cattle and sheep as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a drying cavity (13) is arranged above the water storage cavity (7) in the supporting table (2), micropores are formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the drying cavity (13) at equal intervals, the drying cavity (13) is communicated with the inside of the water storage cavity (7) through the micropores, a feed opening is formed in the other end of the bottom of the conveying pipe (9), the feed opening is communicated with the inside of the drying cavity (13), an electric control valve is installed on the outer side of the feed opening in the bottom of the conveying pipe (9), a fixed groove is formed in the top of the supporting table (2), an air cylinder (15) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed groove, a water squeezing plate (14) is fixed in the drying cavity (13) by extending the end part of a piston rod of the air cylinder (15), the water squeezing plate (14) is matched and slidably connected in the drying cavity (13), a lifting groove is formed in the top of the supporting table (2) and is connected with a baffle (16) in the lifting groove in a sliding manner, one end that baffle (16) are located brace table (2) top is provided with limiting plate (17), base (1) top symmetry fixed mounting has electric putter (20), and electric putter's (20) tailpiece of the piston rod portion is fixed with limiting plate (17), the one end that stoving chamber (13) are located baffle (16) communicates with elevator (5) inside.

5. The processing device for producing the straw type feed for cattle and sheep as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the equidistant fixed mounting of lifting machine (5) inner wall has hot plate (23).

6. The processing apparatus for cattle and sheep straw type feed production according to claim 4, characterized in that: limiting plate (17) top fixed mounting has fan (19), heating cabinet (18) are installed at the top of brace table (2), the air inlet end and the external intercommunication of fan (19), the air-out end and the heating cabinet (18) of fan (19) are connected, the air outlet of heating cabinet (18) is installed out the tuber pipe, the cavity has been seted up in baffle (16), and baffle (16) are located one side equidistance of crowded water board (14) and have been seted up stoving mouth (24), the play tuber pipe and the inside intercommunication of baffle (16) of heating cabinet (18) air outlet department.