CN212894613U

CN212894613U - Dregs steaming equipment for oil pressing

Info

Publication number: CN212894613U
Application number: CN202021141492.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王本园
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-19
Filing date: 2020-06-19
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-19

Abstract

A feed inlet is arranged on a shell, a front transmission shaft and a rear transmission shaft are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end in the shell, a front transmission wheel and a rear transmission wheel are respectively arranged on the front transmission shaft and the rear transmission shaft, transmission parts with scrapers are wound on the front transmission wheel and the rear transmission wheel, and the front transmission shaft or the rear transmission shaft is connected with a driving mechanism; the front part of the bottom surface of the shell is provided with an opening; the steam heating shell is arranged on the bottom surface of the shell, a steam outlet is formed in the steam heating shell, a breathable net layer is arranged on the upper flat plate, the steam heating shell is located at the rear part of the opening, a feed opening is formed in the front part of the opening, an inner cavity of the steam heating shell is communicated with an inner cavity of the shell through the steam outlet and the breathable net layer, a water outlet is formed in the lower part of the steam heating shell, and a steam inlet is formed in the steam heating shell; the rear driving wheel is positioned below the feeding port; a meal pressing machine is arranged above the feeding port, and a discharging port of the meal pressing machine is opposite to the feeding port. The process of conveying the meal is reduced, the phenomenon of crushing the meal is reduced, the steam utilization rate is high, the energy consumption is low, the blockage is not easy, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Dregs steaming equipment for oil pressing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oil press, especially a evaporate dregs of rice equipment for extracting oil.

Background

The oil pressing process of oil crops is that firstly a meal pressing machine is utilized to press raw materials into meal, and then the meal is cooked through cooking equipment. The utility model discloses a system ripe equipment is disclosed in "system cake extracts oil and uses automatic quantitative system dregs of rice production line", including the box, install drive roll and driven voller respectively at the last both ends of box, the drive roll connects rotary drive mechanism, installs transition at the lower level both ends of box and changes the roller, and the conveyer belt is equipped with on drive roll, driven voller and transition change the roller, and one end is equipped with on the box and connects the hopper. A plurality of carrier rollers for supporting the conveying belt are arranged at the upper edge of the box body, and the conveying belt is provided with air-permeable micropores; the box body is provided with a steam inlet hole connected with a steam supply device. When the device works, steam is supplied into the box body by the steam supply device, the meal on the conveying belt is heated and cooked, and then the meal is discharged through an outlet on the box body. The existing cooking equipment needs to convey the meal for multiple times, so that the meal is broken, the oil outlet rate is low, steam is not tightly sealed during steaming the meal, the steam utilization rate is low, the energy consumption is high, the effect is not good, and air holes of conveying belt parts are easy to block and are not easy to clean.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a simple structure, reduction dregs of rice transportation process, reduction dregs of rice crushing phenomenon, improvement steam utilization rate, reduce energy consumption, the difficult dregs of rice steaming equipment that blocks up of equipment, improvement work efficiency extracts oil.

The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: the steam heating device comprises a shell with a feeding port and a discharging port, a conveying device is arranged in the shell, a steam heating mechanism connected with a steam supply device is arranged below the shell, the steam heating mechanism comprises a steam heating shell, and an inner cavity of the shell is communicated with an inner cavity of the steam heating shell.

The conveying device is characterized in that a feeding port is formed in the upper portion of the rear end of the shell, a front transmission shaft and a rear transmission shaft are respectively mounted at the front end and the rear end of the interior of the shell, a front transmission wheel and a rear transmission wheel are respectively mounted on the front transmission shaft and the rear transmission shaft, transmission parts are wound on the front transmission wheel and the rear transmission wheel, scraping plates are arranged on the transmission parts at intervals, and a driving mechanism is connected to the end of the front transmission shaft or the end of the rear transmission shaft; an opening is reserved at the front part of the bottom surface of the shell; the steam heating shell is arranged at the bottom surface of the shell, steam outlets are arranged on the upper plate surface of the steam heating shell, a breathable net layer is arranged on the upper surface of the upper plate surface, the steam heating shell is positioned at the rear part of the opening, a feed opening is formed in the front part of the opening, the inner cavity of the steam heating shell is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell through the steam outlets and the breathable net layer, a water outlet is formed in the lower part of the steam heating shell, and a steam inlet is formed in the steam heating shell; the rear driving wheel is positioned below the feeding port.

The middle part of the transmission part is provided with a material baffle, and two sides of the material baffle are fixedly connected with two side edges of the shell.

The transmission piece is a chain or a conveyor belt or a net chain.

The front transmission shaft and the rear transmission shaft are arranged on the side edge of the shell through a bearing and a bearing seat.

The shell and the conveying device are of a flood dragon structure, and the flood dragon structure is a cylindrical shell, a rotating shaft is longitudinally arranged in the shell, a spiral blade is arranged on the rotating shaft, a feeding hole is formed in the upper portion of the rear end of the shell, a discharging hole is formed below the front end of the shell, an opening is formed in the bottom of the shell, a steam heating shell is arranged at the opening, a steam inlet and a water outlet are connected to the steam heating shell, and the upper portion of the steam heating shell is arc-shaped and is matched with the cylindrical shell; the upper cambered surface of the steam heating shell is distributed with steam outlets, and the outer surface of the cambered surface is provided with a steam permeable net layer.

The inner cavity of the steam heating shell is provided with a steam distributing pipe, steam distributing holes are distributed on the steam distributing pipe, and the steam distributing pipe is connected with the steam inlet.

The shell is arranged obliquely.

Compared with the prior art, the meal steaming equipment for oil extraction has the advantages that the meal pressing machine is positioned above the feeding port, so that meal materials after being pressed can directly enter the feeding port, the conveying process of the meal materials is reduced, and the crushing phenomenon of the meal materials is reduced; the shell is relatively sealed well in the working process, the utilization rate of steam is improved, and energy consumption is reduced. The conveying part is not provided with steam holes, so that the blockage phenomenon does not exist when the equipment runs, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the steam heating enclosure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the housing construction shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 3 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Example 1: as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3: the device 1 is a cuboid shell, and a feeding port 15 is arranged at the upper part of the rear end of the shell 1. The front and rear ends of the interior of the housing 1 are fitted with a front drive shaft 5 and a rear drive shaft 14, respectively. The front drive shaft 5 and the rear drive shaft 14 are mounted on the side of the housing 1 by means of bearings and bearing blocks. The front transmission shaft 5 and the rear transmission shaft 14 are respectively provided with a front transmission wheel 4 and a rear transmission wheel 13, and the transmission parts 3 are wound on the front transmission wheel 4 and the rear transmission wheel 13. The transmission part 3 can select a chain, and a front transmission wheel 4 and a rear transmission wheel 13 matched with the chain are chain wheels to form a chain transmission structure. Or the transmission part 3 is selected as a net chain, and the front transmission wheel 4 and the rear transmission wheel 13 which are matched with the net chain are net chain wheels to form a net chain transmission structure. Or the transmission part 3 is selected as a transmission belt, and the front transmission wheel 4 and the rear transmission wheel 13 which are matched with the transmission belt are belt pulleys, so that a transmission structure of the transmission belt is formed.

The transmission piece 3 is fixed with scrapers 2 at intervals. The end of the front transmission shaft 5 or the rear transmission shaft 14 is connected with a motor reducer driving mechanism which is positioned at the outer side of the shell 1 and is fixedly arranged on the shell 1 through a fixing bolt.

The front of the bottom surface of the housing 1 is left with an opening 19, i.e. the front bottom surface forms a bottomless structure. A steam heating shell 10 is arranged at the bottom surface of the shell 1, and steam outlets 7 are arranged on an upper plate surface 8 of the steam heating shell 10. An air permeable net layer 9 is fixed on the upper surface of the upper plate surface 8. The meshes on the air-permeable net layer 9 are smaller than the grains of the meal, so that the grains of the meal are prevented from leaking. The steam heating shell 10 is positioned at the rear part of the opening 19, and the upper surface of the air permeable net layer 9 is flush with the bottom surface of the inner side of the shell 1. The front of the opening 19 forms the feed opening 6. The steam heating shell 10 and the shell 1 can be fixedly connected through angle steel and bolts at the rear side of the upper part and two side edges of the steam heating shell 10, or one side edge of the steam heating shell 10 is rotatably connected with the shell through a hinge, the other side edge of the steam heating shell is connected through a buckle, and the steam heating shell 10 can rotate relative to the shell when the buckle is opened, so that the breathable net layer 9 can be maintained or replaced conveniently.

The inner cavity of the steam heating shell 10 is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell 1 through the steam outlet 7 and the breathable net layer 9.

The steam heating case 10 has a drain port 11 at a lower portion thereof for discharging moisture formed in the steam heating case 10. The steam heating case 10 is provided with a steam inlet 12. The rear driving wheel 13 is positioned below the feeding port 15. A meal pressing machine 17 is arranged above the feeding port 15, and a discharging port of the meal pressing machine 17 is opposite to the feeding port 15. A lifter 18 is matched with the pulp press 17.

The middle part of the transmission part 3 is provided with a material baffle plate 20, and two side edges of the material baffle plate 20 can be fixedly connected with two side edges of the shell 1 through screws.

Example 2: as shown in fig. 4: the difference from the embodiment 1 is that the conveying device in the shell and the inner part is flood dragon type. The structure is that a cylindrical shell 1 is provided, a rotating shaft 22 is longitudinally arranged in the shell 1, and two ends of the rotating shaft 22 are arranged on the shell 1 through a connecting seat 20 and a bearing. The front end of the rotating shaft 22 extends out of the outer side of the shell 1 and is provided with a transmission wheel 21 connected with a driving mechanism. A spiral blade 23 is arranged on the rotating shaft 22, a feeding port 15 is arranged at the upper part of the rear end of the shell 1, a discharging port 6 is arranged below the front end of the shell 1, an opening is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, a steam heating shell 10 is arranged at the opening, a steam inlet 12 and a water outlet 11 are connected to the steam heating shell 10, and the upper part of the steam heating shell 10 is arc-shaped and is matched with the cylindrical shell 1; steam outlets are distributed on the upper arc surface of the steam heating shell 10, and a breathable net layer is arranged on the outer surface of the arc surface. The inner cavity of the steam heating shell 10 is provided with a steam distributing pipe 24, steam distributing holes 25 are distributed on the steam distributing pipe 24, and the steam distributing pipe 24 is connected with the steam inlet 12.

Example 3: as shown in fig. 5: the shell 1 is arranged obliquely, so that the meal can be conveyed obliquely upwards in the cooking process, convenience is provided for subsequent conveying, and a lifting effect is achieved.

The working process is as follows: as shown in fig. 1: the driving mechanism drives the front transmission shaft 5 and the rear transmission shaft 14 to rotate, the transmission part 3 is driven to operate through the front transmission wheel 4 and the rear transmission wheel 13, the upper part of the transmission part 3 moves leftwards, and the lower part of the transmission part 3 moves rightwards. The dregs falling from the discharge port of the dregs press 17 enter the feed port 15, then are stirred by the scraper 2 and move rightwards through the space formed by the lower part of the transmission chain 3 and the bottom surface of the shell 1, and are discharged from the discharge port 6 when reaching the right end, in the process, the steam supply device supplies steam to the inner cavity of the steam heating shell 10 through the steam inlet 12, and the hot steam heats the dregs through the steam outlet 7 and the breathable net layer 9, and can continuously run. The device has the advantages of simple structure, reduction of the conveying process of the meal, reduction of the crushing phenomenon of the meal, improvement of the steam utilization rate, reduction of energy consumption, difficulty in blocking of equipment and improvement of the working efficiency.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a evaporate dregs of rice equipment for extracting oil which characterized in that: the steam heating device comprises a steam heating shell, and an inner cavity of the shell is communicated with an inner cavity of the steam heating shell; the discharge hole of the meal pressing machine faces to the feed inlet on the shell.

2. The apparatus for steaming meal for oil extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a feeding opening (15) is formed in the upper portion of the rear end of the shell (1), the front end and the rear end of the interior of the shell (1) are respectively provided with a front transmission shaft (5) and a rear transmission shaft (14), the front transmission shaft (5) and the rear transmission shaft (14) are respectively provided with a front transmission wheel (4) and a rear transmission wheel (13), the front transmission wheel (4) and the rear transmission wheel (13) are wound with transmission pieces (3), the transmission pieces (3) are provided with scraping plates (2) at intervals, and the end of the front transmission shaft (5) or the rear transmission shaft (14) is connected with a driving mechanism; an opening (19) is reserved at the front part of the bottom surface of the shell (1); the steam heating shell (10) is installed on the bottom surface of the shell (1), steam outlets (7) are arranged on an upper plate surface (8) of the steam heating shell (10), a breathable net layer (9) is arranged on the upper surface of the upper plate surface (8), the steam heating shell (10) is located at the rear part of the opening (19), a discharge opening (6) is formed in the front part of the opening (19), an inner cavity of the steam heating shell (10) is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell (1) through the steam outlets (7) and the breathable net layer (9), a water discharge opening (11) is formed in the lower part of the steam heating shell (10), and a steam inlet (12) is formed in the steam heating shell (10); the rear driving wheel (13) is positioned below the feeding port (15).

3. The apparatus for steaming meal for oil extraction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the middle part of the transmission part (3) is provided with a material baffle plate (20), and two sides of the material baffle plate (20) are fixedly connected with two side edges of the shell (1).

4. The apparatus for steaming meal for oil extraction according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: the transmission piece (3) is a chain or a conveyor belt or a net chain.

5. The apparatus for steaming meal for oil extraction according to claim 4, wherein: the front transmission shaft (5) and the rear transmission shaft (14) are arranged on the side edge of the shell (1) through a bearing and a bearing seat.

6. The apparatus for steaming meal for oil extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shell and the conveying device are of a flood dragon structure, and the flood dragon structure is characterized in that a cylindrical shell (1) is provided, a rotating shaft (22) is longitudinally arranged in the shell (1), a spiral blade (23) is arranged on the rotating shaft (22), a feeding port (15) is arranged at the upper part of the rear end of the shell (1), a discharging port (6) is arranged below the front end of the shell (1), an opening is formed in the bottom of the shell (1), a steam heating shell (10) is arranged at the opening, a steam inlet (12) and a water discharging port (11) are connected to the steam heating shell (10), and the upper part of the steam heating shell (10) is of an arc shape and is matched with the cylindrical shell (1); the upper cambered surface of the steam heating shell (10) is distributed with steam outlets, and the outer surface of the cambered surface is provided with a steam permeable net layer.

7. The apparatus for steaming meal for oil extraction according to claim 6, wherein: the inner cavity of the steam heating shell (10) is provided with a steam distributing pipe (24), steam distributing holes (25) are distributed on the steam distributing pipe (24), and the steam distributing pipe (24) is connected with the steam inlet (12).

8. The apparatus for steaming meal for oil extraction according to claim 7, characterized in that: the shell (1) is arranged obliquely.