CN111837703A

CN111837703A - Automatic water replenishing tree cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN111837703A
Application number: CN201910356940.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 车德辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-29
Filing date: 2019-04-29
Publication date: 2020-10-30

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic water replenishing tree cultivation device, which comprises a box body, a cultivation bag, a tree seedling, a matrix organic fertilizer, cotton threads, a water guide pipe, an electromagnetic valve, a liquid level controller and a main flow pipe, wherein the cultivation bag is arranged at the top of the box body, the tree seedling is wrapped in the cultivation bag, the matrix organic fertilizer is filled between the cultivation bag and the root of the tree seedling, through holes are symmetrically arranged at the top of the box body under the bottom of the cultivation bag, the bottom of the cultivation bag is provided with through holes matched with the box body, the cotton threads are arranged in the box body, the top of the cotton threads penetrates through the through holes of the box body and the cultivation bag and extends to the position near the root of the tree seedling, the side edge of the box body is connected with the water guide pipe, the top of the water guide pipe is communicated with the main flow pipe, the automatic water replenishing tree cultivation device can prevent nutrient solution from volatilizing through sealing treatment between, can prevent the nutrient solution at the root from volatilizing, thereby achieving the effect of saving.

Description

Automatic water replenishing tree cultivation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tree cultivation, in particular to a tree cultivation device capable of automatically replenishing water.

Background

China has a wide range of desert areas and a lot of land desertification exists every year. The desertification of the land destroys the ecological balance, causes severe climate and threatens the condition of human survival. The protection of soil from desertification, and the control of deserts is an important subject for maintaining the living environment of human beings. The afforestation in desert area and edge is one excellent measure of wind prevention, sand fixation, green land building and soil condition improvement. Has great social and economic benefits.

However, when trees are planted in desert, one problem is how to keep the nutrient moisture needed by the survival of the trees, and the trees can easily survive only by ensuring that the trees absorb the needed moisture and nutrients from the roots, and the existing desert tree planting film anti-seepage and moisture-proof technology disclosed in patent publication No. CN1226374A is that a layer of film is arranged below the roots of the seedlings to prevent water from permeating downwards, and meanwhile, drip irrigation is carried out through drip irrigation nozzles which are buried in the surface layer and are positioned near the trunk of the seedlings, so that the humidity and the nutrients in the sand at the roots of the seedlings can be kept to a certain degree, the survival conditions of the seedlings are ensured, but the actual operation difficulty is higher, and more wastes. Therefore, the tree cultivation device capable of automatically replenishing water is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a tree cultivation device capable of automatically replenishing water to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic water-replenishing tree cultivation device comprises a box body, cultivation bags, tree seedlings, a matrix organic fertilizer, cotton threads, a water guide pipe, an electromagnetic valve, a liquid level controller and a main flow pipe, wherein the cultivation bags are arranged at the top of the box body, the cultivation bag is wrapped with the sapling, a matrix organic fertilizer is filled between the cultivation bag and the root of the sapling, through holes are symmetrically arranged at the top of the box body under the bottom of the culture bag, through holes matched with the box body are arranged at the bottom of the culture bag, the box body is internally provided with cotton threads, the top of the cotton threads penetrates through the box body and the through holes of the culture bags to extend to the position near the root of the sapling, the side edge of the box body is connected with a water guide pipe, the top of the water guide pipe is communicated with the main flow pipe, and the electromagnetic valve is installed at the junction of aqueduct and mainstream pipe, the bottom of aqueduct is provided with liquid level controller, and liquid level controller and electromagnetic valve electric connection.

Preferably, the bottom of the water guide pipe is flush with the bottom of the inner wall of the box body.

Preferably, the top of the box body is fixed with a sealing ring on the inner wall of the through hole, and the sealing ring is hermetically connected with the outside of the cotton thread through a sealing glue.

Preferably, the box body is a cube with the side length of 0.3 meter.

Preferably, the matrix organic fertilizer is 80% of waste wood residues and 20% of organic fertilizer.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention can detect the amount of the nutrient solution in the box body through the liquid level controller, when the content of the nutrient solution is too low, the nutrient solution in the main flow pipe is controlled to flow into the box body through the electromagnetic valve, when large-area planting is carried out, a main flow pipe is required to be laid firstly, the nutrient solution is provided through the main flow pipe, then the side edge of the main flow pipe is used for planting, the box body is buried in the desert at two sides of the main flow pipe, the cultivation bag is positioned in the desert, the top of the cultivation bag is positioned below 20cm of the surface of the desert, the nutrient solution in the box body can be drained to the vicinity of the root of the sapling through a cotton thread, so that the nutrient solution can be provided for the root of the.

2. According to the invention, the nutrient solution can be prevented from volatilizing through sealing treatment between the box body and the cotton threads, and the culture bag is arranged on the outer side of the matrix organic fertilizer, so that the nutrient solution at the root can be prevented from volatilizing, and the effect of saving is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a seal ring structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. cultivating bags; 3. sapling; 4. organic fertilizer as matrix; 5. cotton threads; 6. a water conduit; 7. an electromagnetic valve; 8. a liquid level controller; 9. a seal ring; 10. a main flow pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an automatic water replenishing tree cultivation device, includes box 1, cultivation bag 2, sapling 3, matrix fertilizer 4, cotton thread 5, aqueduct 6, solenoid valve 7, level controller 8 and mainstream pipe 10, the top of box 1 is equipped with cultivation bag 2, and the parcel has sapling 3 in the cultivation bag 2, it has matrix fertilizer 4 to fill between cultivation bag and the sapling 3 root, box 1 top is located cultivates the bag bottom under the symmetry and is equipped with the through-hole, it is equipped with the through-hole with box 1 matched with to cultivate the bag bottom, be equipped with cotton thread 5 in the box 1, the through-hole that box 1 and cultivation bag were passed at the top of cotton thread 5 extends to near sapling 3 root, the side of box 1 is connected with aqueduct 6, the top and the mainstream pipe 10 intercommunication of aqueduct 6, and the junction of aqueduct 6 and mainstream pipe 10 installs solenoid valve 7, the bottom of aqueduct 6 is provided with level controller 8, and the liquid level controller 8 is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve 7.

The bottom of the water guide pipe 6 is flush with the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1, so that the content of the nutrient solution in the box body 1 can be conveniently detected.

The top of the box body 1 is positioned on the inner wall of the through hole and is fixed with a sealing ring 9, the sealing ring 9 is hermetically connected with the cotton thread 5, and the sealing ring 9 can prevent the volatilization of the nutrient solution.

The box body 1 is a cube with the side length of 0.3 meter, and nutrient solution can be stored conveniently.

The matrix organic fertilizer 4 is 80% of waste wood residues and 20% of organic fertilizer and is used for planting saplings.

The working principle is as follows: when the cultivation bag is used, the amount of the nutrient solution in the box body 1 can be detected through the liquid level controller 8, when the content of the nutrient solution is too low, the nutrient solution in the main flow pipe 10 is controlled to flow into the box body 1 through the electromagnetic valve 7, when large-area planting is carried out, the main flow pipe 10 needs to be laid firstly, the nutrient solution is provided through the main flow pipe 10, then the side edge of the main flow pipe 10 is planted, the box body 1 is buried in the desert at two sides of the main flow pipe 10, the cultivation bag 2 is positioned in the desert, the top of the cultivation bag 2 is positioned below 20cm of the surface of the desert, the nutrient solution in the box body 1 can be drained to the position close to the root of a tree seedling through the cotton thread 5, the nutrient solution can be provided for the root of the tree seedling, the water-saving effect can be achieved through the cotton thread 5, the volatilization of the nutrient solution can be prevented through sealing treatment between the box body 1, can prevent the nutrient solution at the root from volatilizing, thereby achieving the effect of saving.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic water replenishing's tree cultivation device, includes box (1), cultivation bag (2), sapling (3), matrix fertilizer (4), cotton thread (5), aqueduct (6), solenoid valve (7), liquid level controller (8) and mainstream pipe (10), its characterized in that: the top of box (1) is equipped with cultivation bag (2), and the parcel has sapling (3) in cultivation bag (2), it has matrix fertilizer (4) to fill between cultivation bag and sapling (3) root, box (1) top is located cultivation bag bottom under the symmetry be equipped with the through-hole, cultivation bag bottom is equipped with the through-hole with box (1) matched with, be equipped with cotton thread (5) in box (1), the through-hole that box (1) and cultivation bag were passed at the top of cotton thread (5) extends to near sapling (3) root, the side of box (1) is connected with aqueduct (6), the top and the mainstream pipe (10) intercommunication of aqueduct (6), and the junction of aqueduct (6) and mainstream pipe (10) installs solenoid valve (7), the bottom of aqueduct (6) is provided with liquid level controller (8), and the liquid level controller (8) is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve (7).

2. The automatic water replenishing tree cultivating device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the water guide pipe (6) is flush with the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (1).

3. The automatic water replenishing tree cultivating device of claim 1, wherein: the top of the box body (1) is positioned on the inner wall of the through hole and is fixedly provided with a sealing ring (9), and the sealing ring (9) is hermetically connected with the outside of the cotton thread (5) through a sealant.

4. The automatic water replenishing tree cultivating device of claim 1, wherein: the box body (1) is a cube with the side length of 0.3 meter.

5. The automatic water replenishing tree cultivating device of claim 1, wherein: the matrix organic fertilizer (4) is 80% of waste wood residues and 20% of organic fertilizer.