CN210143392U

CN210143392U - Tree cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN210143392U
Application number: CN201920684905.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 车德辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-14
Filing date: 2019-05-14
Publication date: 2020-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tree cultivation device, which comprises a PVC hose box, a supporting frame, a cultivation bag, saplings, a matrix organic fertilizer, cotton threads, a water guide pipe, a solenoid valve, a liquid level controller and a main flow pipe, wherein the top of the PVC hose box is provided with the cultivation bag, the saplings are wrapped in the cultivation bag, the matrix organic fertilizer is filled between the cultivation bag and the sapling roots, through holes are symmetrically arranged right below the bottom of the cultivation bag at the top of the PVC hose box, the bottom of the cultivation bag is provided with the through holes matched with the PVC hose box, the cotton threads are arranged in the PVC hose box, the top of the cotton threads passes through the through holes of the PVC hose box and the cultivation bag and extends to the vicinity of the sapling roots, the side edge of the PVC hose box is connected with the water guide pipe, the top of the water guide pipe is communicated with the main flow pipe, and the tree cultivation device capable of automatically replenishing water is sealed between the PVC, can prevent the nutrient solution from volatilizing, and the outside of matrix fertilizer is equipped with the cultivation bag, can prevent that the nutrient solution of root from volatilizing.

Description

Tree cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tree cultivation technical field specifically is a tree cultivation device.

Background

China has a wide range of desert areas and a lot of land desertification exists every year. The desertification of the land destroys the ecological balance, causes severe climate and threatens the condition of human survival. The protection of soil from desertification, and the control of deserts is an important subject for maintaining the living environment of human beings. The afforestation in desert area and edge is one excellent measure of wind prevention, sand fixation, green land building and soil condition improvement. Has great social and economic benefits.

However, when trees are planted in desert, one problem is how to keep the nutrient moisture needed by the survival of the trees, and the trees can easily survive only by ensuring that the trees absorb the needed moisture and nutrients from the roots, and the existing desert tree planting film anti-seepage and moisture-proof technology disclosed in patent publication No. CN1226374A is that a layer of film is arranged below the roots of the seedlings to prevent water from permeating downwards, and meanwhile, drip irrigation is carried out through drip irrigation nozzles which are buried in the surface layer and are positioned near the trunk of the seedlings, so that the humidity and the nutrients in the sand at the roots of the seedlings can be kept to a certain degree, the survival conditions of the seedlings are ensured, but the actual operation difficulty is higher, and more wastes. To this end, we propose a tree planting device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a tree cultivation device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a tree cultivation device comprises a cultivation bag, a tree seedling, a matrix organic fertilizer, cotton threads, a water guide pipe, an electromagnetic valve, a liquid level controller and a main flow pipe, and is characterized by further comprising a PVC hose box and at least one supporting frame, wherein the supporting frame is arranged inside the PVC hose box, the top of the PVC hose box is provided with the cultivation bag, the cultivation bag is wrapped with the tree seedling, the matrix organic fertilizer is filled between the cultivation bag and the root of the tree seedling, through holes are symmetrically formed in the top of the PVC hose box and are positioned right below the bottom of the cultivation bag, the bottom of the cultivation bag is provided with through holes matched with the PVC hose box, the cotton threads are arranged in the PVC hose box, the top of the cotton penetrates through the through holes of the PVC hose box and the cultivation bag and extends to the position near the root of the tree seedling, the side edge of the PVC hose box is connected with the water guide pipe, the top of the water guide pipe is communicated with the main flow pipe, and, the bottom of aqueduct is provided with a liquid level controller, and the liquid level controller is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve.

Preferably, the PVC hose box (1) can be placed in a turning way along with the change of the terrain.

Preferably, the bottom of the water guide pipe is flush with the bottom of the inner wall of the box body.

Preferably, the top of the box body is fixed with a sealing ring on the inner wall of the through hole, and the sealing ring is hermetically connected with the outside of the cotton thread through a sealing glue.

Preferably, the box body is a cube with the side length of 0.3 meter.

Preferably, the matrix organic fertilizer is 80% of waste wood residues and 20% of organic fertilizer.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a liquid level controller can detect how much the nutrient solution in the box, when the content of nutrient solution crosses low excessively, nutrient solution through the intraductal nutrient solution of solenoid valve control mainstream flows into in the box, when carrying out large tracts of land and planting, need lay the mainstream pipe earlier, provide the nutrient solution through the mainstream pipe, then the mainstream pipe side is planted again, bury the box in the desert of mainstream pipe both sides underground, make the cultivation bag be located the desert, and the top of cultivation bag is located the position below 20cm on desert surface, nutrient solution in the box can drain near the root of sapling through the cotton thread, thereby can provide the nutrient solution to the sapling root, and can reach the effect of water conservation through the cotton thread.

2. The utility model discloses through sealed processing between box and cotton thread, can prevent that the nutrient solution from volatilizing to the outside of matrix fertilizer is equipped with the cultivation bag, can prevent that the nutrient solution of root from volatilizing, thereby reaches the effect of saving.

3. The utility model discloses when planting by a large scale, can a plurality of cultivation bags of many trees connect simultaneously and install and absorb moisture content in a PVC hose case. The labor is saved.

4. PVC hose case is soft material, can turn according to the design demand and put during the application.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall side structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2

In the figure: 1. a PVC hose box; 2. cultivating bags; 3. sapling; 4. organic fertilizer as matrix; 5. cotton threads; 6. A water conduit; 7. an electromagnetic valve; 8. a liquid level controller; 9. a seal ring; 10. a main flow pipe; 11. a support frame; 12. a desert body.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a tree cultivation device is of a sinking type and covers the sand below a desert 12, and comprises a PVC hose box 1, cultivation bags 2, saplings 3, a matrix organic fertilizer 4, cotton threads 5, a water guide pipe 6, an electromagnetic valve 7, a liquid level controller 8, a main flow pipe 10 and a support frame 11, wherein the support frame 11 in the PVC hose box 1 supports a box body, the shape of the PVC hose box 1 is determined by the support frame 11, the whole device can be infinitely prolonged, and a plurality of trees 3 and cultivation bags 2 are connected to the same PVC hose box 1, so that resources are saved; the top of PVC hose case 1 is equipped with cultivation bag 2, and the parcel has sapling 3 in the cultivation bag 2, it has matrix fertilizer 4 to fill between 3 roots of cultivation bag and sapling, the symmetry is equipped with the through-hole under the PVC hose case 1 top is located cultivation bag bottom, cultivation bag bottom is equipped with the through-hole with PVC hose case 1 matched with, be equipped with cotton-thread 5 in the PVC hose case 1, the through-hole that PVC hose case 1 and cultivation bag were passed at the top of cotton-thread 5 extends to near 3 roots of sapling, the side of PVC hose case 1 is connected with aqueduct 6, the top and the mainstream pipe 10 intercommunication of aqueduct 6, and the junction of aqueduct 6 and mainstream pipe 10 installs solenoid valve 7, the bottom of aqueduct 6 is provided with liquid level controller 8, and

liquid level controller

8 and 7 electric connection.

The bottom of the water guide pipe 6 is flush with the bottom of the inner wall of the PVC hose box 1, so that the content of the nutrient solution in the PVC hose box 1 can be conveniently detected.

The top of the PVC hose box 1 is positioned on the inner wall of the through hole and is fixed with a sealing ring 9, the sealing ring 9 is hermetically connected with the cotton thread 5, and the sealing ring 9 can prevent the volatilization of the nutrient solution.

The PVC hose box 1 is a cube with the side length of 0.3 meter, and nutrient solution can be conveniently stored.

The matrix organic fertilizer 4 is 80% of waste wood residues and 20% of organic fertilizer and is used for planting saplings.

The working principle is as follows: when the cultivation bag is used, the amount of the nutrient solution in the PVC hose box 1 can be detected through the liquid level controller 8, when the content of the nutrient solution is too low, the electromagnetic valve 7 is used for controlling the nutrient solution in the main flow pipe 10 to flow into the PVC hose box 1, when large-area planting is carried out, the main flow pipe 10 needs to be laid firstly, the nutrient solution is provided through the main flow pipe 10, then the side edge of the main flow pipe 10 is used for planting, the PVC hose box 1 is buried in the desert at two sides of the main flow pipe 10, the cultivation bag 2 is positioned in the desert, the top of the cultivation bag 2 is positioned below 20cm of the surface of the desert, the nutrient solution in the PVC hose box 1 can be drained to the position close to the root of a tree seedling through the cotton thread 5, the nutrient solution can be provided to the root of the tree seedling, the water-saving effect can be achieved through the cotton thread 5, the volatilization of the nutrient solution can be prevented through sealing treatment between the PVC hose box 1 and the, can prevent the nutrient solution at the root from volatilizing, thereby achieving the effect of saving.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tree cultivation device comprises a cultivation bag (2), a tree seedling (3), a matrix organic fertilizer (4), cotton threads (5), a water guide pipe (6), a solenoid valve (7), a liquid level controller (8) and a main flow pipe (10), and is characterized by further comprising a PVC hose box (1) and at least one supporting frame (11), wherein the supporting frame (11) is arranged inside the PVC hose box (1), the cultivation bag (2) is arranged at the top of the PVC hose box (1), the tree seedling (3) is wrapped in the cultivation bag (2), the matrix organic fertilizer (4) is filled between the cultivation bag and the root of the tree seedling (3), through holes are symmetrically formed in the top of the PVC hose box (1) under the bottom of the cultivation bag, the bottom of the cultivation bag is provided with the through holes matched with the PVC hose box (1), the cotton threads (5) are arranged in the PVC hose box (1), the through-hole that PVC hose case (1) and cultivation bag were passed at the top of cotton thread (5) extends to near sapling (3) root, the side of PVC hose case (1) is connected with aqueduct (6), the top and the mainstream pipe (10) intercommunication of aqueduct (6), and the junction of aqueduct (6) and mainstream pipe (10) installs solenoid valve (7), the bottom of aqueduct (6) is provided with liquid level controller (8), and liquid level controller (8) and solenoid valve (7) electric connection.

2. A tree growing device according to claim 1, characterized in that said PVC hose box (1) can be placed in a curve with terrain.

3. A tree cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the water guide pipe (6) is flush with the bottom of the inner wall of the PVC hose box (1).

4. A tree cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the PVC hose box (1) is positioned on the inner wall of the through hole and is fixed with a sealing ring (9), and the sealing ring (9) is hermetically connected with the outside of the cotton thread (5) through a sealant.

5. A tree cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein: the PVC hose box (1) is a cube with the side length of 0.3 meter.

6. A tree cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein: the matrix organic fertilizer (4) is 80% of waste wood residues and 20% of organic fertilizer.