CN111826038A - Composite coating of cloud-flowing texture paint and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Composite coating of cloud-flowing texture paint and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111826038A CN111826038A CN202010614380.3A CN202010614380A CN111826038A CN 111826038 A CN111826038 A CN 111826038A CN 202010614380 A CN202010614380 A CN 202010614380A CN 111826038 A CN111826038 A CN 111826038A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B26/06—Acrylates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D143/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D143/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D201/00—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/002—Priming paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
- C08K2003/2241—Titanium dioxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
- C08K2003/265—Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
Abstract
The invention discloses a cloud type texture paint composite coating and a construction method thereof, belonging to the technical field of building decoration materials. According to the cloud-type texture paint composite coating and the construction method thereof, the texture of the coating is cloud-shaped, is invisible and invisible, has a good visual impact effect, avoids visual fatigue, does not need heavy construction tools, and is simple to construct.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building decoration materials, and particularly relates to a cloud-flowing texture paint composite coating and a construction method thereof.
Background
With the improvement of aesthetic level, people's demands for the surrounding environment can not only meet the use requirements and material functions, but also pay more attention to the demands for mental functions such as environmental connotation, environmental cultural atmosphere, environmental artistic quality and the like. The artistic texture paint has novel and unique decorative style, can enable the common wall surface to show cultural characteristics, individual characteristics and times characteristics, and is popular and advocated by the market once introduced into China.
The art texture paint pursues individuality and culture, has various types such as printing coating, relief paint, sandstone paint, maleic paint and the like, and has various characteristics in the construction method. In order to achieve a better market, it is necessary to develop a composite coating having a unique artistic texture.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cloud-type texture paint composite coating and a construction method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the composite coating of the cloud flowing type texture paint provided by the invention sequentially comprises a coloring surface layer, a semi-transparent covering layer, a modeling leveling layer, a texture bone material layer, an alkali-resistant primer layer and a putty layer from outside to inside, wherein the texture of the texture bone material layer is formed by rolling and pulling a hard plastic bare roller along different directions to form a strip-shaped bulge part and a strip-shaped groove, the groove is filled with the modeling leveling layer, and a part of the bulge part is exposed outside the modeling leveling layer.
Preferably, the outer side of the coloring surface layer is provided with a top coat layer, and the paint vehicle of the top coat layer is a mixed material consisting of 50-55 parts of silicone-acrylate emulsion, 4-5 parts of auxiliary agent and deionized water (for 100 parts).
Preferably, the paint of the semi-permeable covering layer is a mixed material consisting of 25-30 parts of pure acrylic emulsion, 1-3 parts of titanium dioxide, 35-40 parts of heavy calcium powder, a proper amount of 5-7 parts of auxiliary agent and deionized water (for 100 parts), and the contrast ratio is 0.5-0.6; the paint material of the coloring surface layer is a mixed material consisting of 25 to 30 parts of pure acrylic emulsion, 0.5 to 1 part of aqueous transparent color paste, 7 to 10 parts of kaolin, 22 to 23 parts of heavy calcium powder, 4 to 5 parts of auxiliary agent and deionized water (the balance being 100 parts), and the contrast ratio is 0.2 to 0.3.
Preferably, the paint of the alkali-resistant primer layer is a mixed material consisting of 35-40 parts of alkali-resistant closed emulsion, 10-15 parts of titanium dioxide, 4-6 parts of talcum powder, 12-18 parts of heavy calcium powder, 6-7 parts of auxiliary agent and deionized water (the balance being 100 parts); the paint material of the texture bone material layer is a mixed material consisting of 10-12 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsion, 2-3 parts of titanium dioxide, 5-8 parts of heavy calcium powder, 3-4 parts of auxiliary agent, 71-74 parts of 150-mesh quartz sand, 1-2 parts of water-based color paste and deionized water (for 100 parts); the paint for the modeling leveling layer is a mixed material consisting of 13-14 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsion, 3-5 parts of titanium dioxide, 8-10 parts of heavy calcium powder, 1-2 parts of auxiliary agent, 62-68 parts of 120-mesh quartz sand of 150 meshes and deionized water (for 100 parts).
The invention also provides a construction method of the composite coating of the cloud-flowing texture paint, which comprises the following steps: s1: treating and inspecting the base layer of the object to be constructed, S2: at least one putty layer is scraped on the base layer, and after the last putty layer is dried completely, a putty layer is formed, S3: rolling an alkali-resistant primer material on the putty layer to form an alkali-resistant primer layer, S4: scraping texture aggregate paint on the alkali-resistant primer layer, immediately rolling and pulling the paint in different directions by using a hard plastic bare roller to form long-strip-shaped bulges and grooves on the paint, and forming a texture aggregate layer, S5: scraping modeling leveling paint on the texture aggregate layer, wherein the thickness is based on the groove which can just fill the strip shape of the texture aggregate layer, so as to form a modeling leveling layer, S6: grinding and shaping a leveling layer, S7: roll-coating a semi-transparent covering paint on the modeling leveling layer after grinding to form a semi-transparent covering layer, S8: and rolling a coloring surface paint on the semi-permeable covering layer to form a coloring surface layer.
Preferably, in step S4, the batch thickness of the textured bone paint is 2-2.5mm, and the roll drawing requirement is as follows: the roller has uniform tension, so that the texture of the strip-shaped raised part is in a cloud shape.
Preferably, steps S4 and S5 both require drying before proceeding to the next step, and the drying conditions are as follows: the drying time is more than or equal to 8 hours at the temperature of 21-29 ℃.
Preferably, in step S6, the modeling and leveling layer is sanded with 120# sandpaper in a looping manner until just enough to expose the strip-shaped raised portions of the texture bone material layer and ensure the overall flatness.
Preferably, the specific steps of step S7 are as follows: adopting short hair roller roll coating to cover the paint vehicle with a semi-transparent cover on the modeling leveling layer after polishing, then carrying out drying treatment to form a semi-transparent cover layer, wherein the roll coating requirement is as follows: the roller coating is uniform and has no roller leakage, and the drying treatment conditions are as follows: the drying time is more than or equal to 4 hours at the temperature of 21-29 ℃.
Preferably, the specific steps of step S8 are as follows: adding 8-12% of water into the colored surface paint material, uniformly mixing, then roll-coating the colored surface paint material on the semi-permeable covering layer by using a short-hair roller, and then drying to form a colored surface layer, wherein the roll-coating requirement is as follows: the roller coating is uniform and has no roller leakage, and the drying treatment conditions are as follows: the drying time is more than or equal to 4 hours at the temperature of 21-29 ℃.
Preferably, in step S2, the batch thickness of each putty is 0.8-1.5mm, after the putty layer is formed, the putty layer is polished in a looping manner by using 320# sandpaper, and the floating ash is cleaned.
Preferably, the specific steps of step S3 are as follows: the alkali-resistant primer paint is roll-coated on the putty layer by a short-hair roller, and then drying treatment is carried out to form an alkali-resistant primer layer, wherein the roll coating requirement is as follows: the roller coating is uniform and has no roller leakage, and the drying treatment conditions are as follows: the drying time is more than or equal to 2 hours at the temperature of 21-29 ℃.
Preferably, the processing and checking requirements of step S1 are: the surface of the object is smooth and dry, and has no hollowness and cracking.
Preferably, step S8 is followed by step S9: roller coating or spraying finish paint by using a short-hair roller, and then drying to form a finish coating, wherein the roller coating requirements are as follows: the roller coating or spraying is uniform, no roller leakage exists, uniform luster is formed, and the drying treatment conditions are as follows: the drying time is more than or equal to 24 hours at the temperature of 21-29 ℃.
Preferably, the tools used for batch scraping in each step are scraping plates or spatulas.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the coating texture is in a cloud shape, is invisible and visible, has a good visual impact effect, and avoids visual fatigue.
2. And heavy construction tools are not needed, and the construction is simple.
3. The construction time is short.
4. Each layer is made of environment-friendly materials, and the market demand is better met.
5. Can be customized according to different use environments, and shows the requirements of the decoration style of individuation, differentiation and artistic culture.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a composite coating layer of a cloud-type texture paint according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-a wall to be constructed, 2-a putty layer, 3-an alkali-resistant primer layer, 4-a texture aggregate layer, 5-a modeling leveling layer, 6-a semi-transparent covering layer, 7-a coloring surface layer and 8-a cover layer.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, the composite coating of the cloud-flowing texture paint provided in this embodiment sequentially includes, from outside to inside, a top coat layer 8, a coloring surface layer 7, a semi-permeable top coat layer 6, a modeling leveling layer 5, a texture bone layer 4, an alkali-resistant primer layer 3, and a putty layer 2, the texture of the texture bone layer 4 is formed by rolling a hard plastic bare roller in different directions at will to form a strip-shaped bump and a groove, the modeling leveling layer 5 fills the groove, and a part of the bump is exposed outside the modeling leveling layer 5. Through the arrangement of the modeling and leveling layer 5 and the texture bone layer 4, the texture of the composite coating is shaped like a flowing cloud. The arrangement of the coloring surface layer 7 and the semi-transparent covering layer 6 enables the flow cloud texture to have a faint and obvious effect. The alkali-resistant primer layer 3 is arranged to reduce the precipitation of base material salts and alkalies, and prevent the bad phenomena of discoloration, blooming, efflorescence whitening, adhesion reduction and the like of the outer wall decoration layer, thereby prolonging the service life of the outer wall decoration layer.
Wherein the paint of the semi-permeable covering layer 6 is a mixed ingredient consisting of 28 parts of pure acrylic emulsion, 2 parts of titanium dioxide, 37 parts of heavy calcium powder, 5 parts of auxiliary agent and 28 parts of deionized water, and the contrast ratio is 0.55; the paint of the coloring surface layer 7 is a mixed material consisting of 28 parts of pure acrylic emulsion, 0.6 part of waterborne transparent color paste, 8 parts of kaolin, 22.5 parts of heavy calcium powder, 4.5 parts of auxiliary agent and 36.4 parts of deionized water, and the contrast ratio is 0.25. The selection requirement of the contrast ratio ensures that the coloring surface layer 7 and the semi-transparent covering layer 6 are semi-transparent so as to meet the requirements of the cloud texture on the appearance of the color.
Wherein, the paint of the top coat 8 is a mixed material consisting of 53 parts of silicone-acrylate emulsion, 4.8 parts of auxiliary agent and 42.2 parts of deionized water. The paint of the alkali-resistant primer layer 3 is a mixed material consisting of 37 parts of alkali-resistant closed emulsion, 13 parts of titanium dioxide, 5 parts of talcum powder, 16 parts of heavy calcium powder, 7 parts of auxiliary agent and 22 parts of deionized water; the paint of the texture aggregate layer 4 is a mixed material consisting of 10 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsion, 2 parts of titanium dioxide, 5 parts of heavy calcium powder, 3 parts of auxiliary agent, 74 parts of 150-mesh 180-mesh quartz sand, 1 part of water-based color paste and 5 parts of deionized water; the paint of the modeling leveling layer 5 is a mixed material consisting of 13.5 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsion, 4 parts of titanium dioxide, 9 parts of heavy calcium powder, 2 parts of auxiliary agent, 66 parts of 120-mesh quartz sand and 5.5 parts of deionized water. The putty of the putty layer 2 is one of the general type (P) in accordance with the putty for the outer wall of JG/T building or the general type (Y) in accordance with the putty for the indoor of JG/T298-2010 building.
The embodiment also provides a construction method of the composite coating of the cloud-flowing texture paint, which comprises the following steps:
s1: and (3) carrying out base treatment and inspection on the wall to be constructed according to JGJ/T29-2015 building coating project construction and acceptance rules until the surface of the wall is smooth and dry, and has no hollowness and cracking.
S2: scraping two putty layers on the base layer by using a scraper plate, wherein the scraping thickness of each putty layer is 1.0mm, forming a putty layer 2 after the second putty layer is dried completely, polishing and flattening the putty layer 2 in a looping mode by using 320# abrasive paper, and cleaning floating ash.
S3: roll-coating the alkali-resistant primer paint on the putty layer 2 by using a short-hair roller, and then carrying out drying treatment to form an alkali-resistant primer layer 3, wherein the roll-coating requirement is as follows: the roller coating is uniform and has no roller leakage, and the drying treatment conditions are as follows: drying at 25 deg.C for 2.5 h.
S4: firstly scraping texture aggregate paint on the alkali-resistant primer layer 3 by using a scraper, wherein the thickness of the texture aggregate paint is 2.5mm, then immediately and randomly rolling and pulling the texture aggregate paint along different directions by using a hard plastic bare roller to form strip-shaped bulges and grooves on the paint, wherein the step is a key step for forming cloud texture, and drying to form a texture aggregate layer 4. Wherein the roll drawing requirements are as follows: the roller has uniform tension, so that the texture of the strip-shaped raised part is in a cloud shape. The drying conditions were: drying at 25 deg.C for 9 h.
S5: scraping the modeling leveling paint material on the texture bone material layer 4 by using a scraper, drying the groove with the thickness just enough to fill the strip-shaped groove of the texture bone material layer 4, and forming a modeling leveling layer 5. Wherein, the drying treatment conditions are as follows: drying at 25 deg.C for 8 h.
S6: and (3) grinding the modeling and leveling layer 5 by using No. 120 abrasive paper in a looping mode until the strip-shaped bulged parts of the texture bone material layer 4 are just exposed, and ensuring the overall flatness.
S7: and (3) rolling a semi-transparent covering paint material on the polished modeling leveling layer 5 by using a short-hair roller, and then drying to form a semi-transparent covering layer 6. The roller coating requirements are as follows: the roller coating is uniform and has no roller leakage, and the drying treatment conditions are as follows: drying at 25 deg.C for 4.5 h.
S8: adding water into the colored surface paint, uniformly mixing, roll-coating the colored surface paint on the semi-transparent covering layer 6 by using a short-hair roller, wherein the water adding amount is 10% of the weight of the colored surface paint, and then carrying out drying treatment to form a colored surface layer 7, wherein the roll-coating requirement is as follows: the roller coating is uniform and has no roller leakage, and the drying treatment conditions are as follows: drying at 25 deg.C for 4.5 h.
S9: and (3) roller-coating the finish paint by using a short-hair roller, and then drying to form a finish coat 8, wherein the roller coating requirement is as follows: the roller coating is uniform, no roller leakage exists, uniform luster is formed, and the drying treatment conditions are as follows: drying at 25 deg.C for 25 h.
The invention obtains the decorative effect that the texture is like flowing cloud and is indistinct (unreal image flowing cloud) by the design of the coating structure and combining the construction method, and has high-grade and elegant decorative style. The environment-friendly water-based paint is formed by construction, the texture is like flowing cloud and is hidden and appearing, the color effect is changeable, heavy construction tools are not needed, the operation is simple and fast, the customization can be carried out according to the requirement, and the requirements of the public building outer wall, the high-grade villa outer wall, the indoor television background wall and the like on the decoration style of individuation, differentiation and artistic culture can be met.
Example two:
the composite coating of the cloud flowing type texture paint provided in the embodiment comprises a cover coat layer 8, a coloring surface layer 7, a semi-permeable cover coat layer 6, a modeling leveling layer 5, a texture bone material layer 4, an alkali-resistant primer layer 3 and a putty layer 2 from outside to inside in sequence, wherein the texture of the texture bone material layer 4 is formed by pulling a hard plastic smooth roller into a long strip-shaped bulge part and a groove at will along different directions, the groove is filled with the modeling leveling layer 5, and a part of the bulge part is exposed outside the modeling leveling layer 5. Through the arrangement of the modeling and leveling layer 5 and the texture bone layer 4, the texture of the composite coating is shaped like a flowing cloud. The arrangement of the coloring surface layer 7 and the semi-transparent covering layer 6 enables the flow cloud texture to have a faint and obvious effect. The alkali-resistant primer layer 3 is arranged to reduce the precipitation of base material salts and alkalies, and prevent the bad phenomena of discoloration, blooming, efflorescence whitening, adhesion reduction and the like of the outer wall decoration layer, thereby prolonging the service life of the outer wall decoration layer.
Wherein the paint of the semi-permeable covering layer 6 is a mixed material consisting of 25 parts of pure acrylic emulsion, 1 part of titanium dioxide, 40 parts of heavy calcium powder, 5.5 parts of auxiliary agent and 28.5 parts of deionized water, and the contrast ratio is 0.5; the paint material of the coloring surface layer 7 is a mixed material consisting of 25 parts of pure acrylic emulsion, 0.5 part of aqueous transparent color paste, 7 parts of kaolin, 23 parts of heavy calcium powder, 4 parts of auxiliary agent and 40.5 parts of deionized water, and the contrast ratio is 0.2. The selection requirement of the contrast ratio ensures that the coloring surface layer 7 and the semi-transparent covering layer 6 are semi-transparent so as to meet the requirements of the cloud texture on the appearance of the color.
Wherein, the paint of the top coat 8 is a mixed material consisting of 50 parts of silicone-acrylate emulsion, 4 parts of auxiliary agent and 46 parts of deionized water. The paint of the alkali-resistant primer layer 3 is a mixed material consisting of 35 parts of alkali-resistant closed emulsion, 10 parts of titanium dioxide, 5 parts of talcum powder, 18 parts of heavy calcium powder, 6 parts of auxiliary agent and 26 parts of deionized water; the paint of the texture aggregate layer 4 is a mixed material consisting of 10.5 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsion, 2.5 parts of titanium dioxide, 6 parts of heavy calcium powder, 3.5 parts of auxiliary agent, 73 parts of 150-mesh quartz sand of 180 meshes, 1 part of water-based color paste and 3.5 parts of deionized water; the paint of the modeling leveling layer 5 is a mixed material consisting of 13 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsion, 3 parts of titanium dioxide, 10 parts of heavy calcium powder, 1 part of auxiliary agent, 68 parts of 120-mesh 150-mesh quartz sand and 5 parts of deionized water. The putty of the putty layer 2 is one of the general type (P) in accordance with the putty for the outer wall of JG/T building or the general type (Y) in accordance with the putty for the indoor of JG/T298-2010 building.
The embodiment also provides a construction method of the composite coating of the cloud-flowing texture paint, which comprises the following steps:
s1: and (3) carrying out base treatment and inspection on the wall to be constructed according to JGJ/T29-2015 building coating project construction and acceptance rules until the surface of the wall is smooth and dry, and has no hollowness and cracking.
S2: scraping two putty layers on the base layer by using a scraper plate, wherein the scraping thickness of each putty layer is 1.2mm, forming a putty layer 2 after the second putty layer is dried completely, polishing and flattening the putty layer 2 in a looping mode by using 320# abrasive paper, and cleaning floating ash.
S3: roll-coating the alkali-resistant primer paint on the putty layer 2 by using a short-hair roller, and then carrying out drying treatment to form an alkali-resistant primer layer 3, wherein the roll-coating requirement is as follows: the roller coating is uniform and has no roller leakage, and the drying treatment conditions are as follows: drying at 28 deg.C for 2 h.
S4: firstly scraping texture aggregate paint on the alkali-resistant primer layer 3 by using a scraper, wherein the thickness of the texture aggregate paint is 2.2mm, then immediately and randomly rolling and pulling the texture aggregate paint along different directions by using a hard plastic bare roller to form strip-shaped bulges and grooves on the paint, wherein the step is a key step for forming cloud texture, and drying to form a texture aggregate layer 4. Wherein the roll drawing requirements are as follows: the roller has uniform tension, so that the texture of the strip-shaped raised part is in a cloud shape. The drying conditions were: drying at 28 deg.C for 8 h.
S5: scraping the modeling leveling paint material on the texture bone material layer 4 by using a scraper, drying the groove with the thickness just enough to fill the strip-shaped groove of the texture bone material layer 4, and forming a modeling leveling layer 5. Wherein, the drying treatment conditions are as follows: drying at 28 deg.C for 7.5 h.
S6: and (3) grinding the modeling and leveling layer 5 by using No. 120 abrasive paper in a looping mode until the strip-shaped bulged parts of the texture bone material layer 4 are just exposed, and ensuring the overall flatness.
S7: and (3) rolling a semi-transparent covering paint material on the polished modeling leveling layer 5 by using a short-hair roller, and then drying to form a semi-transparent covering layer 6. The roller coating requirements are as follows: the roller coating is uniform and has no roller leakage, and the drying treatment conditions are as follows: drying at 28 deg.C for 4 h.
S8: adding water into the colored surface paint, uniformly mixing, roll-coating the colored surface paint on the semi-transparent covering layer 6 by using a short-hair roller, wherein the water adding amount is 10% of the weight of the colored surface paint, and then carrying out drying treatment to form a colored surface layer 7, wherein the roll-coating requirement is as follows: the roller coating is uniform and has no roller leakage, and the drying treatment conditions are as follows: drying at 28 deg.C for 4 h.
S9: and (3) roller-coating the finish paint by using a short-hair roller, and then drying to form a finish coat 8, wherein the roller coating requirement is as follows: the roller coating is uniform, no roller leakage exists, uniform luster is formed, and the drying treatment conditions are as follows: drying at 28 deg.C for 24 h.
Example three:
the composite coating of the cloud flowing type texture paint provided in the embodiment comprises a cover coat layer 8, a coloring surface layer 7, a semi-permeable cover coat layer 6, a modeling leveling layer 5, a texture bone material layer 4, an alkali-resistant primer layer 3 and a putty layer 2 from outside to inside in sequence, wherein the texture of the texture bone material layer 4 is formed by pulling a hard plastic smooth roller into a long strip-shaped bulge part and a groove at will along different directions, the groove is filled with the modeling leveling layer 5, and a part of the bulge part is exposed outside the modeling leveling layer 5. Through the arrangement of the modeling and leveling layer 5 and the texture bone layer 4, the texture of the composite coating is shaped like a flowing cloud. The arrangement of the coloring surface layer 7 and the semi-transparent covering layer 6 enables the flow cloud texture to have a faint and obvious effect. The alkali-resistant primer layer 3 is arranged to reduce the precipitation of base material salts and alkalies, and prevent the bad phenomena of discoloration, blooming, efflorescence whitening, adhesion reduction and the like of the outer wall decoration layer, thereby prolonging the service life of the outer wall decoration layer.
Wherein the paint of the semi-permeable covering layer 6 is a mixed material consisting of 30 parts of pure acrylic emulsion, 3 parts of titanium dioxide, 35 parts of heavy calcium powder, 5.8 parts of auxiliary agent and 26.2 parts of deionized water, and the contrast ratio is 0.6; the paint material of the coloring surface layer 7 is a mixed material consisting of 30 parts of pure acrylic emulsion, 1 part of aqueous transparent color paste, 10 parts of kaolin, 22 parts of heavy calcium powder, 4.6 parts of auxiliary agent and 32.4 parts of deionized water, and the contrast ratio is 0.3. The selection requirement of the contrast ratio ensures that the coloring surface layer 7 and the semi-transparent covering layer 6 are semi-transparent so as to meet the requirements of the cloud texture on the appearance of the color.
Wherein, the paint of the top coat 8 is a mixed material consisting of 55 parts of silicone-acrylate emulsion, 5 parts of auxiliary agent and 40 parts of deionized water. The paint of the alkali-resistant primer layer 3 is a mixed material consisting of 40 parts of alkali-resistant closed emulsion, 15 parts of titanium dioxide, 6 parts of talcum powder, 12 parts of heavy calcium powder, 7 parts of auxiliary agent and 20 parts of deionized water; the paint of the texture bone material layer 4 is a mixed material consisting of 11 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsion, 3 parts of titanium dioxide, 5 parts of triple superphosphate powder, 3.5 parts of auxiliary agent, 71 parts of 150-mesh 180-mesh quartz sand, 1.5 parts of water-based color paste and 5 parts of deionized water, and the paint of the modeling leveling layer 5 is a mixed material consisting of 14 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsion, 5 parts of titanium dioxide, 8 parts of triple superphosphate powder, 1.5 parts of auxiliary agent, 62 parts of 120-mesh 150-mesh quartz sand and 9.5 parts of deionized water. The putty of the putty layer 2 is one of the general type (P) in accordance with the putty for the outer wall of JG/T building or the general type (Y) in accordance with the putty for the indoor of JG/T298-2010 building.
The embodiment also provides a construction method of the composite coating of the cloud-flowing texture paint, which comprises the following steps:
s1: and (3) carrying out base treatment and inspection on the wall to be constructed according to JGJ/T29-2015 building coating project construction and acceptance rules until the surface of the wall is smooth and dry, and has no hollowness and cracking.
S2: scraping two putty layers on the base layer by using a scraper plate, wherein the scraping thickness of each putty layer is 1.5mm, forming a putty layer 2 after the second putty layer is dried completely, polishing and flattening the putty layer 2 in a looping mode by using 320# abrasive paper, and cleaning floating ash.
S3: roll-coating the alkali-resistant primer paint on the putty layer 2 by using a short-hair roller, and then carrying out drying treatment to form an alkali-resistant primer layer 3, wherein the roll-coating requirement is as follows: the roller coating is uniform and has no roller leakage, and the drying treatment conditions are as follows: drying at 22 deg.C for 3 h.
S4: firstly scraping texture aggregate paint on the alkali-resistant primer layer 3 by using a scraper, wherein the thickness of the texture aggregate paint is 2.5mm, then immediately and randomly rolling and pulling the texture aggregate paint along different directions by using a hard plastic bare roller to form strip-shaped bulges and grooves on the paint, wherein the step is a key step for forming cloud texture, and drying to form a texture aggregate layer 4. Wherein the roll drawing requirements are as follows: the roller has uniform tension, so that the texture of the strip-shaped raised part is in a cloud shape. The drying conditions were: drying at 22 deg.C for 9.5 h.
S5: scraping the modeling leveling paint material on the texture bone material layer 4 by using a scraper, drying the groove with the thickness just enough to fill the strip-shaped groove of the texture bone material layer 4, and forming a modeling leveling layer 5. Wherein, the drying treatment conditions are as follows: drying at 22 deg.C for 9 h.
S6: and (3) grinding the modeling and leveling layer 5 by using No. 120 abrasive paper in a looping mode until the strip-shaped bulged parts of the texture bone material layer 4 are just exposed, and ensuring the overall flatness.
S7: and (3) rolling a semi-transparent covering paint material on the polished modeling leveling layer 5 by using a short-hair roller, and then drying to form a semi-transparent covering layer 6. The roller coating requirements are as follows: the roller coating is uniform and has no roller leakage, and the drying treatment conditions are as follows: drying at 22 deg.C for 5.5 h.
S8: adding water into the colored surface paint, uniformly mixing, roll-coating the colored surface paint on the semi-transparent covering layer 6 by using a short-hair roller, wherein the water adding amount is 10% of the weight of the colored surface paint, and then carrying out drying treatment to form a colored surface layer 7, wherein the roll-coating requirement is as follows: the roller coating is uniform and has no roller leakage, and the drying treatment conditions are as follows: drying at 22 deg.C for 5.5 h.
S9: and (3) roller-coating the finish paint by using a short-hair roller, and then drying to form a finish coat 8, wherein the roller coating requirement is as follows: the roller coating is uniform, no roller leakage exists, uniform luster is formed, and the drying treatment conditions are as follows: drying at 22 deg.C for 26 h.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art; the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A composite coating of cloud-type texture paint is characterized in that,
the composite coating comprises a coloring surface layer, a semi-permeable covering layer, a modeling leveling layer, a texture bone layer, an alkali-resistant primer layer and a putty layer from outside to inside in sequence;
the texture of the texture bone material layer is formed by rolling and pulling a hard plastic naked roller along different directions to form strip-shaped bulges and grooves;
the molding leveling layer is filled in the groove, and a part of the raised part is exposed outside the molding leveling layer.
2. The cloud-textured paint composite coating of claim 1,
the paint material of the semi-permeable covering layer is a mixed material consisting of pure acrylic emulsion, titanium dioxide, coarse whiting powder, an auxiliary agent and deionized water, and the contrast ratio is 0.5-0.6;
the paint material of the coloring surface layer is a mixed material consisting of pure acrylic emulsion, water-based transparent color paste, kaolin, coarse whiting powder, an auxiliary agent and deionized water, and the contrast ratio is 0.2-0.3.
3. The cloud-textured paint composite coating of claim 1,
the outer side of the coloring surface layer is provided with a surface layer;
the paint of the finish coat is a mixed material consisting of silicone-acrylic emulsion, an auxiliary agent and deionized water;
the paint material of the alkali-resistant primer layer is a mixed material consisting of alkali-resistant closed emulsion, titanium dioxide, talcum powder, heavy calcium carbonate powder, an auxiliary agent and deionized water;
the paint of the texture aggregate layer is a mixed material consisting of styrene-acrylic emulsion, titanium dioxide, coarse whiting powder, an auxiliary agent, 150-mesh 180-mesh quartz sand, water-based color paste and deionized water;
the paint of the modeling leveling layer is a mixed material consisting of styrene-acrylic emulsion, titanium dioxide, coarse whiting powder, an auxiliary agent, 120-sand 150-mesh quartz sand and deionized water.
4. A construction method of a composite coating of a cloud-flowing texture paint is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: treating and checking a base layer of an object to be constructed until the surface of the object is flat and dry, and has no hollowness and cracking;
s2: at least one putty layer is scraped on the base layer, and a putty layer is formed after the last putty layer is dried completely;
s3: roll coating an alkali-resistant primer on the putty layer to form an alkali-resistant primer layer;
s4: scraping texture aggregate paint on the alkali-resistant primer layer, and immediately rolling and pulling the paint in different directions by using a hard plastic bare roller to form strip-shaped bulges and grooves on the paint so as to form a texture aggregate layer;
s5: scraping a modeling and leveling paint material on the texture aggregate layer, wherein the thickness of the modeling and leveling paint material is based on that the long-strip-shaped groove of the texture aggregate layer can be just filled up, so as to form a modeling and leveling layer;
s6: polishing and modeling the leveling layer;
s7: coating a semi-transparent covering paint on the polished modeling leveling layer through a roller to form a semi-transparent covering layer;
s8: and rolling a coloring surface paint on the semi-permeable covering layer to form a coloring surface layer.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the coating layer is a cloud-type texture coating layer,
in the step S4, the batch scraping thickness of the texture bone paint is 2-2.5 mm;
the roll drawing requirements are as follows: the roller has uniform tension, so that the texture of the strip-shaped raised part is in a cloud shape.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein the coating layer is a cloud-type texture coating layer,
the steps S4 and S5 both need to be dried before the next step;
the drying conditions were: the drying time is more than or equal to 8 hours at the temperature of 21-29 ℃.
7. The method of claim 4, wherein the coating layer is a cloud-type texture coating layer,
in the step S2, the batch scraping thickness of each putty is 0.8-1.5 mm;
after the putty layer is formed, polishing and flattening the putty layer in a looping mode by using No. 320 abrasive paper, and cleaning floating ash;
in step S6, the shaping leveling layer is ground in the form of a loop by using 120# sandpaper until the strip-shaped raised portions of the texture bone material layer are just exposed, and the overall flatness is ensured.
8. The method of claim 4, wherein the coating layer is a cloud-type texture coating layer,
the specific steps of step S3 are as follows:
rolling an alkali-resistant primer paint on the putty layer by using a short-hair roller, and then drying to form an alkali-resistant primer layer;
the roller coating requirements are as follows: the roller coating is uniform and has no roller leakage;
the drying conditions were: the drying time is more than or equal to 2 hours at the temperature of 21-29 ℃;
the specific steps of step S7 are as follows:
rolling a semi-transparent covering paint material on the polished modeling leveling layer by using a short-hair roller, and then drying to form a semi-transparent covering layer;
the roller coating requirements are as follows: the roller coating is uniform and has no roller leakage;
the drying conditions were: the drying time is more than or equal to 4 hours at the temperature of 21-29 ℃;
the specific steps of step S8 are as follows:
adding 8-12% of water into the colored surface paint, uniformly mixing, then rolling the colored surface paint on the semi-transparent covering layer by using a short-hair roller, and then drying to form a colored surface layer;
the roller coating requirements are as follows: the roller coating is uniform and has no roller leakage;
the drying conditions were: the drying time is more than or equal to 4 hours at the temperature of 21-29 ℃.
9. The method of claim 4, wherein the coating layer is a cloud-type texture coating layer,
the step S8 is followed by S9:
roller coating or spraying finish paint by using a short-hair roller, and then drying to form a finish coat;
the roller coating requirements are as follows: the roller coating or spraying is uniform, no roller leakage exists, and uniform luster is formed;
the drying conditions were: the drying time is more than or equal to 24 hours at the temperature of 21-29 ℃.
10. The method of claim 4, wherein the coating layer is a cloud-type texture coating layer,
the tools adopted for batch scraping in each step are scraping plates or spatulas.
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