CN111774227A - 一种焊接螺母表面清洗流水线 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种焊接螺母表面清洗流水线,包括机架、平移导轨、行程滑块、升降机械臂、旋转电机、旋转限位盘、螺母限位盘、螺母限位柱、导流凹槽、圆套口、酸洗槽、排酸泵、排酸管、水洗槽、喷水网板、涂油槽、喷油泵和喷油管。本发明能够在流水线上自动连续对螺母进行酸洗和上油,达到除去螺母表面的四氧化三铁和防锈的效果,设备自动化程度高,生产效率高,清洗彻底,利于提升螺母的后续焊接质量。
Description
【技术领域】
本发明涉及螺母加工设备的技术领域,特别是一种焊接螺母表面清洗流水线的技术领域。
【背景技术】
焊接螺母是一种在螺母外适合焊接的螺母,一般是可焊接的材料制成的而且较厚适与焊接,焊接是相当于把两个分离件变成一个整体,用高温将金属融化后混合到一起再冷却,中间会加入合金,内部是分子力的作用,强度一般比母体强度大。焊接螺母经过热处理后表面会产生黑色的四氧化三铁,表面黑色的四氧化三铁会影响焊接质量。因此需要设计一种焊接螺母表面清洗流水线来除去螺母表面的四氧化三铁达到表面为金属本色状态。
【发明内容】
本发明的目的就是解决现有技术中的问题,提出一种焊接螺母表面清洗流水线,能够在流水线上自动连续对螺母进行酸洗和上油,达到除去螺母表面的四氧化三铁和防锈的效果,设备自动化程度高,生产效率高,清洗彻底,利于提升螺母的后续焊接质量。
为实现上述目的,本发明提出了一种焊接螺母表面清洗流水线,包括机架、平移导轨、行程滑块、升降机械臂、旋转电机、旋转限位盘、螺母限位盘、螺母限位柱、导流凹槽、圆套口、酸洗槽、排酸泵、排酸管、水洗槽、喷水网板、涂油槽、喷油泵和喷油管,所述机架顶部设置有平移导轨,所述平移导轨底部通过行程滑块安装有升降机械臂,所述升降机械臂的底端设置有旋转电机,所述旋转电机底部安装有旋转限位盘,所述旋转限位盘的底部通过长杆螺栓可拆卸安装有螺母限位盘,所述螺母限位盘上环绕设置有若干顶部向外倾斜的螺母限位柱,所述螺母限位柱的顶端与旋转限位盘的底部相卡接,所述螺母限位柱的直径小于螺母工件的内直径,所述螺母限位柱上开设有若干导流凹槽,所述螺母限位盘的中心位置沿轴心线贯穿设置有圆套口,所述螺母限位盘的下方设置有酸洗槽,所述酸洗槽的底部中心位置设置有排酸泵,所述排酸泵顶部竖直设置有排酸管,所述排酸管的直径小于圆套口的内直径,所述酸洗槽右侧设置有水洗槽,所述水洗槽的侧壁下部竖直对称设置有喷水网板,所述水洗槽的右侧设置有涂油槽,所述涂油槽的底部中心位置设置有喷油泵,所述喷油泵顶部竖直设置有喷油管。
作为优选,所述螺母限位柱的数量为奇数,所述螺母限位柱至少有三根,所述螺母限位柱均匀环绕分布在螺母限位盘上。
作为优选,所述导流凹槽为螺旋形凹槽,所述导流凹槽的数量至少有两条,所述导流凹槽呈螺旋形均匀环绕分布在螺母限位柱的外侧面上。
作为优选,所述螺母限位柱斜向外侧的倾斜角度为45°-60°,所述螺母限位柱与螺母限位盘的轴心线位于同一平面上。
作为优选,所述螺母限位盘的顶面为向内凹陷的圆弧面。
作为优选,所述排酸管的侧面均匀环绕设置有多个喷酸孔,所述喷油管的侧面均匀环绕设置有多个喷油头。
作为优选,所述旋转限位盘的底部中心位置设置有距离感应器,所述距离感应器正对排酸管和喷油管。
作为优选,所述水洗槽的侧壁上部对称设置有多个热风机,所述热风机位于水洗槽的液面上方。
本发明的有益效果:本发明通过将机架、平移导轨、行程滑块、升降机械臂、旋转电机、旋转限位盘、螺母限位盘、螺母限位柱、导流凹槽、圆套口、酸洗槽、排酸泵、排酸管、水洗槽、喷水网板、涂油槽、喷油泵和喷油管结合在一起,经过试验优化,能够在流水线上自动连续对螺母进行酸洗和上油,达到除去螺母表面的四氧化三铁和防锈的效果,设备自动化程度高,生产效率高,清洗彻底,利于提升螺母的后续焊接质量。
本发明的特征及优点将通过实施例结合附图进行详细说明。
【附图说明】
图1是本发明一种焊接螺母表面清洗流水线的结构示意图。
图中:1-机架、2-平移导轨、3-行程滑块、4-升降机械臂、5-旋转电机、6-旋转限位盘、7-螺母限位盘、8-螺母限位柱、9-导流凹槽、10-圆套口、11-酸洗槽、12-排酸泵、13-排酸管、14-水洗槽、15-喷水网板、16-涂油槽、17-喷油泵、18-喷油管、19-喷酸孔、20-喷油头、21-距离感应器、22-热风机。
【具体实施方式】
参阅图1,本发明一种焊接螺母表面清洗流水线,包括机架1、平移导轨2、行程滑块3、升降机械臂4、旋转电机5、旋转限位盘6、螺母限位盘7、螺母限位柱8、导流凹槽9、圆套口10、酸洗槽11、排酸泵12、排酸管13、水洗槽14、喷水网板15、涂油槽16、喷油泵17和喷油管18,所述机架1顶部设置有平移导轨2,所述平移导轨2底部通过行程滑块3安装有升降机械臂4,所述升降机械臂4的底端设置有旋转电机5,所述旋转电机5底部安装有旋转限位盘6,所述旋转限位盘6的底部通过长杆螺栓可拆卸安装有螺母限位盘7,所述螺母限位盘7上环绕设置有若干顶部向外倾斜的螺母限位柱8,所述螺母限位柱8的顶端与旋转限位盘6的底部相卡接,所述螺母限位柱8的直径小于螺母工件的内直径,所述螺母限位柱8上开设有若干导流凹槽9,所述螺母限位盘7的中心位置沿轴心线贯穿设置有圆套口10,所述螺母限位盘7的下方设置有酸洗槽11,所述酸洗槽11的底部中心位置设置有排酸泵12,所述排酸泵12顶部竖直设置有排酸管13,所述排酸管13的直径小于圆套口10的内直径,所述酸洗槽11右侧设置有水洗槽14,所述水洗槽14的侧壁下部竖直对称设置有喷水网板15,所述水洗槽14的右侧设置有涂油槽16,所述涂油槽16的底部中心位置设置有喷油泵17,所述喷油泵17顶部竖直设置有喷油管18,所述螺母限位柱8的数量为奇数,所述螺母限位柱8至少有三根,所述螺母限位柱8均匀环绕分布在螺母限位盘7上,所述导流凹槽9为螺旋形凹槽,所述导流凹槽9的数量至少有两条,所述导流凹槽9呈螺旋形均匀环绕分布在螺母限位柱8的外侧面上,所述螺母限位柱8斜向外侧的倾斜角度为45°-60°,所述螺母限位柱8与螺母限位盘7的轴心线位于同一平面上,所述螺母限位盘7的顶面为向内凹陷的圆弧面,所述排酸管13的侧面均匀环绕设置有多个喷酸孔19,所述喷油管18的侧面均匀环绕设置有多个喷油头20,所述旋转限位盘6的底部中心位置设置有距离感应器21,所述距离感应器21正对排酸管13和喷油管18,所述水洗槽14的侧壁上部对称设置有多个热风机22,所述热风机22位于水洗槽14的液面上方。
本发明通过将机架1、平移导轨2、行程滑块3、升降机械臂4、旋转电机5、旋转限位盘6、螺母限位盘7、螺母限位柱8、导流凹槽9、圆套口10、酸洗槽11、排酸泵12、排酸管13、水洗槽14、喷水网板15、涂油槽16、喷油泵17和喷油管18结合在一起,经过试验优化,能够在流水线上自动连续对螺母进行酸洗和上油,达到除去螺母表面的四氧化三铁和防锈的效果,设备自动化程度高,生产效率高,清洗彻底,利于提升螺母的后续焊接质量。
上述实施例是对本发明的说明,不是对本发明的限定,任何对本发明简单变换后的方案均属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (8)
1.一种焊接螺母表面清洗流水线,其特征在于:包括机架(1)、平移导轨(2)、行程滑块(3)、升降机械臂(4)、旋转电机(5)、旋转限位盘(6)、螺母限位盘(7)、螺母限位柱(8)、导流凹槽(9)、圆套口(10)、酸洗槽(11)、排酸泵(12)、排酸管(13)、水洗槽(14)、喷水网板(15)、涂油槽(16)、喷油泵(17)和喷油管(18),所述机架(1)顶部设置有平移导轨(2),所述平移导轨(2)底部通过行程滑块(3)安装有升降机械臂(4),所述升降机械臂(4)的底端设置有旋转电机(5),所述旋转电机(5)底部安装有旋转限位盘(6),所述旋转限位盘(6)的底部通过长杆螺栓可拆卸安装有螺母限位盘(7),所述螺母限位盘(7)上环绕设置有若干顶部向外倾斜的螺母限位柱(8),所述螺母限位柱(8)的顶端与旋转限位盘(6)的底部相卡接,所述螺母限位柱(8)的直径小于螺母工件的内直径,所述螺母限位柱(8)上开设有若干导流凹槽(9),所述螺母限位盘(7)的中心位置沿轴心线贯穿设置有圆套口(10),所述螺母限位盘(7)的下方设置有酸洗槽(11),所述酸洗槽(11)的底部中心位置设置有排酸泵(12),所述排酸泵(12)顶部竖直设置有排酸管(13),所述排酸管(13)的直径小于圆套口(10)的内直径,所述酸洗槽(11)右侧设置有水洗槽(14),所述水洗槽(14)的侧壁下部竖直对称设置有喷水网板(15),所述水洗槽(14)的右侧设置有涂油槽(16),所述涂油槽(16)的底部中心位置设置有喷油泵(17),所述喷油泵(17)顶部竖直设置有喷油管(18)。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种焊接螺母表面清洗流水线,其特征在于:所述螺母限位柱(8)的数量为奇数,所述螺母限位柱(8)至少有三根,所述螺母限位柱(8)均匀环绕分布在螺母限位盘(7)上。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种焊接螺母表面清洗流水线,其特征在于:所述导流凹槽(9)为螺旋形凹槽,所述导流凹槽(9)的数量至少有两条,所述导流凹槽(9)呈螺旋形均匀环绕分布在螺母限位柱(8)的外侧面上。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种焊接螺母表面清洗流水线,其特征在于:所述螺母限位柱(8)斜向外侧的倾斜角度为45°-60°,所述螺母限位柱(8)与螺母限位盘(7)的轴心线位于同一平面上。
5.如权利要求1所述的一种焊接螺母表面清洗流水线,其特征在于:所述螺母限位盘(7)的顶面为向内凹陷的圆弧面。
6.如权利要求1所述的一种焊接螺母表面清洗流水线,其特征在于:所述排酸管(13)的侧面均匀环绕设置有多个喷酸孔(19),所述喷油管(18)的侧面均匀环绕设置有多个喷油头(20)。
7.如权利要求1所述的一种焊接螺母表面清洗流水线,其特征在于:所述旋转限位盘(6)的底部中心位置设置有距离感应器(21),所述距离感应器(21)正对排酸管(13)和喷油管(18)。
8.如权利要求1所述的一种焊接螺母表面清洗流水线,其特征在于:所述水洗槽(14)的侧壁上部对称设置有多个热风机(22),所述热风机(22)位于水洗槽(14)的液面上方。
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