CN111717086B - 车辆座椅组件 - Google Patents

车辆座椅组件 Download PDF

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CN111717086B
CN111717086B CN202010202312.6A CN202010202312A CN111717086B CN 111717086 B CN111717086 B CN 111717086B CN 202010202312 A CN202010202312 A CN 202010202312A CN 111717086 B CN111717086 B CN 111717086B
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rear leg
seat back
pivotal connection
vehicle
seat
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CN111717086A (zh
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D.阿里科
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GM Global Technology Operations LLC
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/04Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
    • B60N2/045Longitudinal adjustment by means of articulated rods supporting the seat, e.g. parallelogram mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/30Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats
    • B60N2/3088Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats characterised by the mechanical link
    • B60N2/3093Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats characterised by the mechanical link slides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/04Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
    • B60N2/06Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/20Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being tiltable, e.g. to permit easy access
    • B60N2/206Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being tiltable, e.g. to permit easy access to a position in which it can be used as a support for objects, e.g. as a tray
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/22Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable
    • B60N2/225Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable by cycloidal or planetary mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/30Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats
    • B60N2/3002Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements
    • B60N2/3004Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements by rotation only
    • B60N2/3009Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements by rotation only about transversal axis
    • B60N2/3011Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements by rotation only about transversal axis the back-rest being hinged on the cushion, e.g. "portefeuille movement"
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/30Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats
    • B60N2/3002Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements
    • B60N2/3004Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements by rotation only
    • B60N2/3009Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements by rotation only about transversal axis
    • B60N2/3013Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements by rotation only about transversal axis the back-rest being hinged on the vehicle frame
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/30Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats
    • B60N2/3038Cushion movements
    • B60N2/3063Cushion movements by composed movement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/30Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats
    • B60N2/3038Cushion movements
    • B60N2/3063Cushion movements by composed movement
    • B60N2/3065Cushion movements by composed movement in a longitudinal-vertical plane
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/32Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles convertible for other use
    • B60N2/36Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles convertible for other use into a loading platform
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/04Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
    • B60N2/06Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable
    • B60N2/07Slide construction
    • B60N2/0702Slide construction characterised by its cross-section
    • B60N2/0707J-shaped

Abstract

一种车辆座椅组件,包括座椅靠背,其由座椅靠背框架支撑;座椅座垫,其由座椅座垫框架支撑;前腿,其固定到车辆底板并包括滑动地接纳座椅座垫框架的前部的狭槽;后腿,其固定到车辆底板,座椅靠背框架枢转地连接到后腿;后腿联动件,其枢转地连接到后腿和座椅座垫框架的后部;以及主联动件,其枢转地连接到后腿联动件和座椅靠背框架。

Description

车辆座椅组件
技术领域
本公开涉及一种车辆座椅组件。
背景技术
本介绍总体上呈现了本公开的背景。目前命名的发明人的工作,就其在本介绍中描述的程度而言,以及在提交时可能不符合现有技术的描述的方面,既不明示也不暗示地被认为是针对本公开的现有技术。
已经可获得的具有座椅座垫和可折叠靠背的车辆座椅组件,该可折叠靠背可以在座垫上向下枢转,以提供大致水平的载货底板。然而,能够使座椅靠背向下折叠的可枢转联动件相当大,并且可能需要座椅表面中的大开口来容纳联动件。这些现有的联动件不利地影响外观,并且限制了它们最大化货物面积和真正提供水平承载底板表面的能力。
发明内容
在一个示例性方面,车辆座椅组件包括:座椅靠背,其由座椅靠背框架支撑;座椅座垫,其由座椅座垫框架支撑;前腿,其固定到车辆底板并包括滑动地接纳座椅座垫框架的前部的狭槽;后腿,其固定到车辆底板,座椅靠背框架枢转地连接到后腿;后腿联动件,其枢转地连接到后腿和座椅座垫框架的后部;以及,主联动件,其枢转地连接到后腿联动件和座椅靠背框架。
在另一个示例性方面,前腿中的狭槽向上和向后成角度,使得座椅座垫框架的前部在向后移动时向上移动。
在另一个示例性方面,前腿中的狭槽还包括位于上部的水平着落部分。
在另一个示例性方面,当处于座椅靠背直立配置时,座椅靠背框架与主联动件之间的枢转连接在座椅靠背框架与后腿之间的枢转连接下方。
在另一个示例性方面,当处于折叠扁平配置时,座椅靠背框架与主联动件之间的枢转连接位于座椅靠背框架与后腿之间的枢转连接后方。
在另一个示例性方面,当处于折叠扁平配置时,座椅座垫框架与后腿联动件之间的枢转连接相对于后腿联动件与后腿之间的枢转连接位于前方。
在另一个示例性方面,当处于折叠扁平配置时,座椅座垫框架与后腿联动件之间的枢转连接位于后腿联动件与后腿之间的枢转连接上方。
在另一个示例性方面,当处于折叠扁平配置时,后腿联动件与主联动件之间的枢转连接位于后腿联动件与后腿之间的枢转连接后方。
在另一个示例性方面,当处于座椅靠背直立配置时,后腿联动件与主联动件之间的枢转连接位于后腿联动件与后腿之间的枢转连接下方。
在另一个示例性方面,车辆座椅组件还包括在近端范围枢转地连接到座椅靠背框架的钩。
在另一个示例性方面,钩的远端范围向前延伸。
在另一个示例性方面,钩在座椅靠背框架上在与座椅靠背框架与主联动件之间的枢转连接相同的位置处枢转地连接到座椅靠背框架。
在另一个示例性方面,当处于座椅靠背直立配置时,钩的远端接合座椅座垫框架与后腿联动件之间的枢转连接。
本发明包括以下方案:
方案1. 一种车辆座椅组件,包括:
座椅靠背,其由座椅靠背框架支撑;
座椅座垫,其由座椅座垫框架支撑;
前腿,其固定到车辆底板并包括滑动地接纳所述座椅座垫框架的前部的狭槽;
后腿,其固定到所述车辆底板,其中所述座椅靠背框架枢转地连接到所述后腿;
后腿联动件,其枢转地连接到所述后腿和所述座椅座垫框架的后部;以及,
主联动件,其枢转地连接到所述后腿联动件和所述座椅靠背框架。
方案2. 根据方案1所述的车辆座椅组件,其中,所述前腿中的所述狭槽向上和向后成角度,使得所述座椅座垫框架的前部在向后移动时向上移动。
方案3. 根据方案2所述的车辆座椅组件,其中,所述前腿中的所述狭槽还包括位于上部的水平着落部分。
方案4. 根据方案1所述的车辆座椅组件,其中,当处于座椅靠背直立配置时,所述座椅靠背框架与所述主联动件之间的枢转连接在所述座椅靠背框架与所述后腿之间的枢转连接下方。
方案5. 根据方案1所述的车辆座椅组件,其中,当处于折叠扁平配置时,所述座椅靠背框架与所述主联动件之间的枢转连接位于所述座椅靠背框架与所述后腿之间的枢转连接后方。
方案6. 根据方案1所述的车辆座椅组件,其中,当处于折叠扁平配置时,所述座椅座垫框架与所述后腿联动件之间的枢转连接相对于所述后腿联动件与所述后腿之间的枢转连接位于前方。
方案7. 根据方案1所述的车辆座椅组件,其中,当处于折叠扁平配置时,所述座椅座垫框架与所述后腿联动件之间的枢转连接位于所述后腿联动件与所述后腿之间的枢转连接上方。
方案8. 根据方案1所述的车辆座椅组件,其中,当处于折叠扁平配置时,所述后腿联动件与所述主联动件之间的枢转连接位于所述后腿联动件与所述后腿之间的枢转连接后方。
方案9. 根据方案1所述的车辆座椅组件,其中,当处于座椅靠背直立配置时,所述后腿联动件与所述主联动件之间的枢转连接位于所述后腿联动件与所述后腿之间的枢转连接下方。
方案10. 根据方案1所述的车辆座椅组件,还包括在近端范围枢转地连接到所述座椅靠背框架的钩。
方案11. 根据方案10所述的车辆座椅组件,其中,所述钩的远端范围向前延伸。
方案12. 根据方案10所述的车辆座椅组件,其中,所述钩在所述座椅靠背框架上的与所述座椅靠背框架与所述主联动件之间的枢转连接相同的位置处枢转地连接到所述座椅靠背框架。
方案13. 根据方案10所述的车辆座椅组件,其中,当处于座椅靠背直立配置时,所述钩的远端接合所述座椅座垫框架与所述后腿联动件之间的枢转连接。
方案14.一种具有车辆座椅组件的车辆,所述车辆座椅组件包括:
座椅靠背,其由座椅靠背框架支撑;
座椅座垫,其由座椅座垫框架支撑;
前腿,其固定到车辆底板并包括狭槽,所述狭槽滑动地接纳所述座椅座垫框架的前部;
后腿,其固定到所述车辆底板,其中所述座椅靠背框架枢转地连接到所述后腿;
后腿联动件,其枢转地连接到所述后腿和所述座椅座垫框架的后部;以及,
主联动件,其枢转地连接到所述后腿联动件和所述座椅靠背框架。
方案15. 根据方案14所述的车辆,其中,所述前腿中的所述狭槽向上和向后成角度,使得所述座椅座垫框架的前部在向后移动时向上移动。
方案16. 根据方案15所述的车辆,其中,所述前腿中的所述狭槽还包括位于上部的水平着落部分。
方案17. 根据方案14所述的车辆,其中,当处于座椅靠背直立配置时,所述座椅靠背框架与所述主联动件之间的枢转连接在所述座椅靠背框架与所述后腿之间的枢转连接下方,并且其中当处于折叠扁平配置时,所述座椅靠背框架与所述主联动件之间的枢转连接位于所述座椅靠背框架与所述后腿之间的枢转连接后方。
方案18. 根据方案14所述的车辆,其中,当处于折叠扁平配置时,所述座椅座垫框架与所述后腿联动件之间的枢转连接相对于所述后腿联动件与所述后腿之间的枢转连接位于前方,并且其中当处于折叠扁平配置时,所述座椅座垫框架与所述后腿联动件之间的枢转连接位于所述后腿联动件与所述后腿之间的枢转连接上方。
方案19. 根据方案14所述的车辆,其中,当处于折叠扁平配置时,所述后腿联动件与所述主联动件之间的枢转连接位于所述后腿联动件与所述后腿之间的枢转连接后方。
方案20. 根据方案14所述的车辆,其中,当处于座椅靠背直立配置时,所述后腿联动件与所述主联动件之间的枢转连接位于所述后腿联动件与所述后腿之间的枢转连接下方。
从下面提供的详细描述中,本公开的进一步应用领域将变得显而易见。应当理解,详细描述和具体示例仅用于说明的目的,并不用于限制本公开的范围。
当结合附图时,从包括权利要求和示例性实施例的详细描述中,本发明的上述特征和优点以及其他特征和优点是显而易见的。
附图说明
从详细描述和附图中,将更全面地理解本公开,其中:
图1是处于座椅靠背折叠扁平配置的常规车辆座椅组件的侧视图;
图2是处于座椅靠背直立配置的图1的车辆座椅组件的透视图;
图3是根据本公开的处于座椅靠背直立配置的示例性车辆座椅组件的透视图;
图4是处于座椅靠背折叠扁平配置的图3的车辆座椅组件的侧视图;
图5是根据本发明示例性实施例的处于座椅靠背折叠扁平配置的示例性车辆座椅组件的示意性侧视图;
图6是图5的车辆座椅组件的示意性侧视图,其处于座座椅靠背折叠扁平配置与座椅靠背直立配置之间的中间配置;和
图7示出了处于座椅靠背直立配置的图5和图6的车辆座椅组件。
具体实施方式
现在将详细参考附图中示出的本公开的几个示例。只要可能,在附图和说明书中使用相同或相似的附图标记来指代相同或相似的部件或步骤。这些附图是简化形式,并且没有精确的比例。仅出于方便和清楚的目的,方向术语如顶部、底部、左侧、右侧、上、之上、上方、下方、之下、后部和前部可以相对于附图使用。这些和类似的方向术语不应被解释为以任何方式限制本公开的范围。
现在参考附图,其中在所有若干附图中,相似的附图标记对应于相似或类似的部件,图1是处于座椅靠背折叠扁平配置的常规车辆座椅组件100的侧视图。座椅组件100包括座椅靠背102、附连到座椅靠背102的头枕104和座椅座垫106。座椅靠背102经由联动系统108枢转地附连到座椅座垫106。座椅座垫106和座椅靠背102还通过座椅导轨110可滑动地连接到车辆底板。通常,通过向前和向下枢转座椅靠背102,座椅组件100从座椅靠背直立配置(如图2所示)移动到座椅靠背折叠扁平配置(如图1所示)。在该转换期间,联动系统108还可以使座椅座垫106略微向下和向前移动。从图1中可以容易地看出,座椅靠背102的顶表面不是完全水平的。头枕104和/或座椅靠背靠垫(未示出)可能限制座椅靠背102提供完全水平的顶表面作为折叠扁平配置中的承载底板的能力。
图2提供了处于座椅靠背直立配置的车辆座椅组件100的透视图。为了保护车辆乘员免于接触联动系统108,车辆座椅组件100包括塑料联动件覆盖物112。此外,如图2中清楚示出的,座椅靠背102和座椅座垫106都必须包括大开口114,以容纳联动系统108和联动件覆盖物112。联动系统108、联动件覆盖物112以及座椅靠背和座椅座垫开口114的大尺寸不利地影响了车辆座椅组件的外观,并且限制了车辆内乘员和/或货物可用的空间。
图3是根据本公开的处于座椅靠背直立配置的示例性车辆座椅组件300的透视图,并且图4是处于折叠扁平配置的座椅组件300的侧视图。座椅组件300包括座椅靠背302、座椅座垫304以及联动系统306,联动系统306将座椅靠背302枢转地连接到座椅座垫304以及车辆底板。如图3中清楚地示出,座椅靠背302包括开口308,该开口比常规座椅组件的开口小得多,这提高了设计的美观性和灵活性。允许较小的开口308,原因是本公开的联动系统306比常规座椅组件的联动系统小得多。此外,图4清楚地示出了座椅靠背302的后表面提供了完全水平的承载表面,与常规车辆座椅组件的座椅靠背102形成鲜明对比。
图5-7提供了本公开的车辆座椅组件500的示例性实施例的示意性侧视图,该车辆座椅组件500处于不同的配置,并且示出了座座椅靠背折叠扁平配置(图5)到座椅靠背直立配置(图7) 之间的进展以及折叠扁平配置与直立配置之间的中间配置(图6)。车辆座椅组件500包括座椅靠背502和座椅座垫504。座椅靠背502由座椅靠背框架506支撑,并且座椅座垫504由座椅座垫框架508支撑。座椅靠背框架506和座椅座垫框架508通过联动系统510彼此枢转地连接,并与车辆底板(未示出)枢转地连接。联动系统510包括前腿512和后腿514,每个腿都固定在车辆底板上。座椅座垫框架508还形成联动系统510的一部分,并通过前衬套516连接到前腿512。前衬套516与前腿512中的前腿狭槽518可滑动地接合。座椅座垫框架508也枢转地连接到后腿联动件520。后腿联动件520在后枢轴522处枢转地连接到后腿514。后腿联动件520还包括与主联动件528中的狭槽526接合的衬套524。主联动件528在枢转点530处枢转地连接到座椅靠背框架506。座椅靠背框架506在座椅靠背枢转点532处枢转地连接到后腿514。联动系统510还包括钩534,该钩534也在枢转点530枢转地连接到座椅靠背框架506。钩534可以围绕枢转点530自由枢转,并在重力的拉动下向下悬挂。
现在将参考图5-7描述车辆座椅组件500的操作。联动组件510的操作通过将座椅靠背502在图5所示的折叠扁平配置、经过图6所示的中间配置、到图7所示的座椅靠背直立配置之间移动来控制,并且反之亦然。应当理解,座椅靠背502的运动也可以保持在一种配置中,例如像图7所示的直立配置,具有常规的座椅靠背闩锁机构(未示出)。
为了从图5的折叠扁平配置转换到图7的直立配置,使用者可以抓住座椅靠背502并向上抬起座椅靠背502,使得座椅靠背502绕枢转点532枢转。当座椅靠背框架506围绕枢转点532枢转时,枢转点530围绕枢转点532向下旋转。枢转点530的向下旋转使主联动件528向下移动。随着主联动件528向下移动,后腿联动件520上的衬套524行进穿过狭槽526,直到接触狭槽526的端部。当衬套524接触狭槽526的端部时,并且随着主联动件528继续向下移动,主联动件528使后腿联动件520绕后枢轴522旋转。随着后腿联动件520围绕后枢轴522旋转,将后框架508连接到后腿联动件520的后框架枢轴536围绕后枢轴522向后和向上旋转。随着座椅座垫框架508向后移动,前衬套516在前腿狭槽518内向上和向后行进。前腿狭槽518向上和向后延伸至顶部着落部分538,并且因此,随着座椅座垫框架508向后移动,前腿狭槽518确定了前衬套516的向上和向后运动。车辆座椅组件500从图7所示的座椅靠背直立配置转换为图5所示的折叠扁平配置只是该过程的逆过程。
示例性车辆座椅组件500包括钩528,该钩528在枢转点530处枢转地附连到座椅靠背框架506。通常,钩528在重力的拉动下从枢转点530自由地向下摆动。钩528包括向前延伸的下部,当车辆座椅组件处于座椅靠背直立配置时,该下部选择性地接合后框架枢轴536。在直立配置中,钩528与后框架枢轴536的接合将后框架枢轴536牢固地保持在固定位置。以这种方式,座椅座垫504被牢固地保持在适当的位置,并且显著地减少和/或完全消除任何轻微的移动。利用示例性车辆座椅组件500,当座椅靠背502向下和向前旋转时,钩528将后框架枢轴536从固定就位释放。
利用示例性联动系统510,当座椅靠背502向下旋转时,座椅座垫504下降并向前移动。联动系统510的前腿512包括向下和向前成角度的狭槽518,这使得座椅座垫框架508的前端516在向前移动时向下移动。此外,联动系统510包括后腿联动件520,该后腿联动件520在中央枢转点522处枢转地连接到后腿514,并且还在枢转点536处枢转地连接到座椅座垫框架508的后部,该枢转点536在处于折叠扁平配置时位于中央枢转点522前方和上方,并且在处于座椅靠背直立配置时通常位于中央枢转点522上方。以这种方式,当座椅靠背502从座椅靠背直立配置旋转到折叠扁平配置时,座椅座垫504的后部也向下和向前移动。
座椅靠背框架506和后腿联动件520都枢转地附连到后腿514。联动系统510的主联动件528在下部范围在下枢转点524处枢转地连接到后腿联动件520,并且还在上部范围在上枢转点530处枢转地连接到座椅靠背框架506。当处于折叠扁平配置时,下枢转点524和上枢转点530通常位于相应地最靠近的后腿枢转点的后方。此外,当处于座椅靠背直立配置时,下枢转点524和上枢转点530通常位于最靠近的相应后腿枢转点的下方。
此描述本质上仅仅是说明性的,并且决不是要限制本公开、其应用或用途。本公开的广泛教导可以以多种形式实现。因此,尽管本公开包括特定的示例,但是本公开的真实范围不应该被如此限制,因为在研究附图、说明书和所附权利要求后,其他修改将变得显而易见。

Claims (20)

1.一种车辆座椅组件,包括:
座椅靠背,其由座椅靠背框架支撑;
座椅坐垫,其由座椅坐垫框架支撑;
前腿,其固定到车辆底板并包括滑动地接纳所述座椅坐垫框架的前部的狭槽;
后腿,其固定到所述车辆底板,其中所述座椅靠背框架枢转地连接到所述后腿;
后腿联动件,其枢转地连接到所述后腿和所述座椅坐垫框架的后部;以及,
主联动件,其枢转地连接到所述后腿联动件和所述座椅靠背框架。
2.根据权利要求1所述的车辆座椅组件,其中,所述前腿中的所述狭槽向上和向后成角度,使得所述座椅坐垫框架的前部在向后移动时向上移动。
3.根据权利要求2所述的车辆座椅组件,其中,所述前腿中的所述狭槽还包括位于上部的水平着落部分。
4.根据权利要求1所述的车辆座椅组件,其中,当处于座椅靠背直立配置时,所述座椅靠背框架与所述主联动件之间的枢转连接在所述座椅靠背框架与所述后腿之间的枢转连接下方。
5.根据权利要求1所述的车辆座椅组件,其中,当处于折叠扁平配置时,所述座椅靠背框架与所述主联动件之间的枢转连接位于所述座椅靠背框架与所述后腿之间的枢转连接后方。
6.根据权利要求1所述的车辆座椅组件,其中,当处于折叠扁平配置时,所述座椅坐垫框架与所述后腿联动件之间的枢转连接相对于所述后腿联动件与所述后腿之间的枢转连接位于前方。
7.根据权利要求1所述的车辆座椅组件,其中,当处于折叠扁平配置时,所述座椅坐垫框架与所述后腿联动件之间的枢转连接位于所述后腿联动件与所述后腿之间的枢转连接上方。
8.根据权利要求1所述的车辆座椅组件,其中,当处于折叠扁平配置时,所述后腿联动件与所述主联动件之间的枢转连接位于所述后腿联动件与所述后腿之间的枢转连接后方。
9.根据权利要求1所述的车辆座椅组件,其中,当处于座椅靠背直立配置时,所述后腿联动件与所述主联动件之间的枢转连接位于所述后腿联动件与所述后腿之间的枢转连接下方。
10.根据权利要求1所述的车辆座椅组件,还包括在枢转点枢转地连接到所述座椅靠背框架的钩。
11.根据权利要求10所述的车辆座椅组件,其中,所述钩在重力的拉动下从枢转点自由地向下摆动。
12.根据权利要求10所述的车辆座椅组件,其中,所述钩在所述座椅靠背框架上的与所述座椅靠背框架与所述主联动件之间的枢转连接相同的位置处枢转地连接到所述座椅靠背框架。
13.根据权利要求10所述的车辆座椅组件,其中,所述钩包括下部,当处于座椅靠背直立配置时,所述钩的下部选择性地接合座椅靠背框架枢轴。
14.一种具有车辆座椅组件的车辆,所述车辆座椅组件包括:
座椅靠背,其由座椅靠背框架支撑;
座椅坐垫,其由座椅坐垫框架支撑;
前腿,其固定到车辆底板并包括狭槽,所述狭槽滑动地接纳所述座椅坐垫框架的前部;
后腿,其固定到所述车辆底板,其中所述座椅靠背框架枢转地连接到所述后腿;
后腿联动件,其枢转地连接到所述后腿和所述座椅坐垫框架的后部;以及,
主联动件,其枢转地连接到所述后腿联动件和所述座椅靠背框架。
15.根据权利要求14所述的车辆,其中,所述前腿中的所述狭槽向上和向后成角度,使得所述座椅坐垫框架的前部在向后移动时向上移动。
16.根据权利要求15所述的车辆,其中,所述前腿中的所述狭槽还包括位于上部的水平着落部分。
17.根据权利要求14所述的车辆,其中,当处于座椅靠背直立配置时,所述座椅靠背框架与所述主联动件之间的枢转连接在所述座椅靠背框架与所述后腿之间的枢转连接下方,并且其中当处于折叠扁平配置时,所述座椅靠背框架与所述主联动件之间的枢转连接位于所述座椅靠背框架与所述后腿之间的枢转连接后方。
18.根据权利要求14所述的车辆,其中,当处于折叠扁平配置时,所述座椅坐垫框架与所述后腿联动件之间的枢转连接相对于所述后腿联动件与所述后腿之间的枢转连接位于前方,并且其中当处于折叠扁平配置时,所述座椅坐垫框架与所述后腿联动件之间的枢转连接位于所述后腿联动件与所述后腿之间的枢转连接上方。
19.根据权利要求14所述的车辆,其中,当处于折叠扁平配置时,所述后腿联动件与所述主联动件之间的枢转连接位于所述后腿联动件与所述后腿之间的枢转连接后方。
20.根据权利要求14所述的车辆,其中,当处于座椅靠背直立配置时,所述后腿联动件与所述主联动件之间的枢转连接位于所述后腿联动件与所述后腿之间的枢转连接下方。
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US10843599B2 (en) 2020-11-24
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