CN111684948A - Automatic high-efficient planting production water line equipment of H type organic vegetable - Google Patents
Automatic high-efficient planting production water line equipment of H type organic vegetable Download PDFInfo
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- CN111684948A CN111684948A CN201910186720.4A CN201910186720A CN111684948A CN 111684948 A CN111684948 A CN 111684948A CN 201910186720 A CN201910186720 A CN 201910186720A CN 111684948 A CN111684948 A CN 111684948A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/081—Devices for filling-up pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/085—Devices for setting seeds in pots
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic and efficient planting production line device for H-shaped organic vegetables, which is suitable for urban high-rise planting production and comprises the following components: planting area, planting dish, operation growth car. The growth area comprises a rail support, a rail, a pushing frame, a conveying device, a sprinkling irrigation device and a plant growth lamp, during production, a planting disc with planted seeds is placed into a running growth vehicle, the pushing frame automatically pushes the running growth vehicle forward for a distance of one vehicle and then returns, the running vehicle moves to a certain position and is continuously pushed forward, the running growth vehicle moves to the end, the pushing frame pushes the running growth vehicle to two layers, the pushing frame on the pushing frame automatically pushes the running growth vehicle forward for a distance of one vehicle, and the running growth vehicle finishes walking on a conveying belt in the growth area and goes to an acquisition area. The production line equipment is used for planting and producing organic vegetables, manual soil turning, fertilization, watering and border scraping are not needed, manpower use is reduced, and therefore cost is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic vegetable production, in particular to automatic and efficient H-shaped organic vegetable planting production line equipment.
Background
The number of people suffering from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, hypertension, cancer and other diseases in China in two years is well-blown, the diseases follow the old to develop into young people, even children who are born have similar diseases, diseases are imported from the mouth, eating, drinking and breathing are main channels for generating diseases from ancient times and present times, air pollution can be changed by national powerful treatment, polluted grains and water sources produced by chemical fertilizers and pesticides cannot be changed even for a long time, and pollution of soil, air and water resources caused by excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is serious. Modern diseases, which are produced by food and vegetables produced by chemical fertilizers and pesticides, food additives and animal meat which is excessively eaten for a long time, are at least greatly related.
Along with the higher and higher requirements of modern people on food safety, organic vegetables without pollution and chemical fertilizer and pesticide residues are favored by more citizens, along with the rapid development of modern society, the population is increased, cultivated land is gradually occupied during development, less and less land can be cultivated, the soil quality is poorer and poorer due to the excessive use of chemical fertilizer and pesticide, the land is limited, and the space is unlimited, so that technical personnel in the field provide automatic high-efficiency H-type organic vegetable planting production line equipment capable of planting in urban high floors to solve the problems provided in the background. The traditional concept that mankind plants crops by the earth crust gradually leads to the mode of planting by utilizing space for millions of years. At least some crops are possible.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic high-efficiency planting production line device for H-shaped organic vegetables, which comprises: the planting area runs the growth area harvesting area.
The planting area includes: automatic plug seeder, planting dish, operation growth car. The operation growth area comprises: track support, track, pneumatic cylinder, propelling movement frame, promotion frame, sprinkling irrigation equipment, vegetation lamp, conveyer belt.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an automatic high-efficient planting production line equipment of H type organic vegetable, includes planting the district, operates growth area, results the district, plants the district and includes: plant dish, operation growth car, operation growth district includes: the lower side of the rail bracket is fixed on the floor, the upper side of the rail bracket is provided with a fixed rail, the rail is close to the head end of the planting area, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the rail bracket in the middle of the rail, and the pushing frame is arranged at the top end of a cylinder shaft of the hydraulic cylinder; the hydraulic cylinder and the pushing frame are arranged on a certain section of the set track and used for relay pushing, the pushing frame is arranged at a point below the end floor of each layer of track in the forward direction and is close to the track, the track support with the same length as the running growing vehicle is arranged on the pushing frame, two sections of tracks with the same length are arranged on the support, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the track support in the middle of the track, and the pushing frame is arranged at the top end of the hydraulic cylinder shaft.
The sprinkling irrigation device is installed above a proper position in an operation growth area, and the support frame is fixed on the track support.
The plant growth lamps are arranged on a lamp bracket at the top of the operation growth area according to height and density, and the conveying belt is arranged at the end of the last rail of the operation growth area and leads to the harvesting area.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) at present, most vegetable crop planting technologies at home and abroad still stay on the traditional one-layer fixed planting method depending on the ground, even water planting and matrix planting are also one-layer planting methods, some layered planting methods are also available, but the fixed planting methods are also available, most of the defects of the methods are that the occupied area is large, the labor intensity is high, the yield is low, three-to-five-year land conversion is still needed for producing organic vegetables, and because chemical fertilizers and pesticides are used for more than sixty years, the produced organic vegetables are not necessarily traditional organic vegetables, and industrial continuous planting production cannot be realized, and the automatic flow line production cannot be realized.
(2) If the plant according to the invention is produced by planting in space, for example: the method occupies 15 mu of land, the floor is built, 100 mu of land can be planted by installing equipment upwards and utilizing space, and the planting method completely leaves the land and is free from the invasion of natural disasters, so that the growing environment is good, and the yield is several times higher than that of the common planting method.
(3) The assembly line equipment disclosed by the invention is used for planting organic vegetables without soil transformation or artificial plowing, border scraping, fertilizing and watering, so that the labor cost is greatly reduced.
(4) The assembly line equipment can be used for carrying out flow planting production along with city planning construction and building floors suitable for planting in required places, and can greatly reduce the transportation cost.
(5) The invention does not need to select land according to crops, utilizes the soil without planting the crops and the farmyard manure fermentation treatment according to the nutrition required by the crops to plant, and after planting a period, the treatment and the replacement are carried out, thereby effectively preventing plant diseases and insect pests, and planting purely traditional organic vegetables in the same year. And can be used for planting and harvesting every day, and the production and supply are continuously planted for 365 days in one year.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an H-shaped organic vegetable automatic high-efficiency planting production line
In the figure, a planting area b, a running growth area c, a receiving and packaging area
1 track support 2 track 3 operation growth car 4 pneumatic cylinder 5 push frame
6 promote and rise 7 sprinkling irrigation equipment 8 sprinkler bead 9 vegetation lamp 10 conveyer belt
Note: the power device of the invention is not marked in the figure, and the motor is commonly used in the invention, and the application is simpler, so that only the description is made.
The implementation mode is as follows:
the attached drawings show the side surfaces of a group of equipment, when the equipment is used, the length of a track and the number of running growing vehicles are increased according to the length and the number of floors of a designed building, and the width can be used for carrying out multi-group combined planting production according to the designed width of the floors.
It is to be understood that the embodiments described are merely exemplary of the invention, and that all other embodiments consistent with the principles of the invention, based on the embodiments of the invention, which are obtained by those skilled in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty, are within the scope of the invention.
When the invention is used, the prepared running growth vehicles 3 are placed on the pushing frame 5 one by one, soil without planted crops and fermented farmyard manure are stirred and then filled into the planting tray, seeds are planted into the planting tray by using the automatic seeder, then the planting tray is placed into the running growth vehicles 3, the last planting tray is placed, the pushing frame 5 can automatically push the running growth vehicles 3 forward for a distance of one vehicle and then automatically return, the next row of running growth vehicles 3 are placed on the pushing frame 5 one by one, the planting tray with planted seeds is placed into the running growth vehicles 3, the pushing frame 5 can automatically push the running growth vehicles 3 forward for a distance of one vehicle, and by analogy, when the first row of running growth vehicles 3 is pushed to the relay frame 5 by the rear pushing vehicle, the relay frame 5 can automatically push the running growth vehicles 3 forward for a distance, and returning, when the first row of the running growth vehicles 3 are pushed to the end by a rear vehicle, the running growth vehicles 3 are automatically pushed to two layers by the pushing frame 6 after the first row of the running growth vehicles 3 are pushed to the end, after the running growth vehicles are in place, the running growth vehicles 3 are automatically pushed forward by the pushing frame 5 on the pushing frame 6 for the distance of one vehicle, the pushing frame automatically returns to the back, the cycle is repeated, the first row of the running growth vehicles 3 carry organic vegetables growing while walking, the growth date set for the organic vegetables is reached, and the organic vegetables enter a C harvesting, sorting and packaging area to be sold on the market by the conveyer belt 10. The operation growth car 3 can be according to setting for in the operation growth district operation in-process, and sprinkling irrigation equipment 7 can be based on setting for, and automatic the sprinkling irrigation is carried out to the planting dish that carries the planting seedling dish, plant growing lamp 9 is according to distance, height, colourity, luminosity that set for, and automatic illumination is carried out in operation growth car operation. The equipment is suitable for planting leafy vegetables, some high-yield fruits and vegetables and some high-yield and high-price grain crops.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and their equivalents or modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An automatic high-efficiency planting production line device for H-shaped organic vegetables comprises a planting area of a subordinate part a, a running growth area of a main part b, a harvesting area of a subordinate part c, a working chain of the planting production line device consisting of the three areas, it is characterized in that a planting area adopts an automatic plug planter, a planting tray and a running growth vehicle (3) and an automatic continuous planting production method, the planting tray on which crops are planted is placed in the running growth vehicle (3), the b operation growth area utilizes a track support (1), a track (2), a pushing frame (3) and a pushing frame (6) to send the operation growth vehicle (3) to the c harvesting, sorting and packaging area after a conveyer belt (10) is arranged at the end point of the operation growth area, and the running growth vehicle (3) is arranged at a spray irrigation device (7) with a spray nozzle (8) and a plant growth lamp (9) at a certain position to implement automatic spray irrigation and illumination in the running growth area walking process.
2. The automatic high-efficiency planting production line equipment for the H-shaped organic vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rail bracket (1) is installed and fixed on the floor of the b-planting area in a forward direction, and the rail (2) is installed and fixed on the rail (1).
3. The automatic high-efficiency planting production line equipment for the H-shaped organic vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly installed on a middle rail support (1) at the forward head end of the rail (2), the pushing frame is fixedly installed at the top end of a cylinder shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (4), and the pushing frame (5) of the hydraulic cylinder (4) is also fixedly installed at a certain section of the rail (2) and is used for continuously pushing and operating the growing vehicle to move forward in a relay manner.
4. The automatic high-efficiency planting production line equipment for H-shaped organic vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pushing and lifting frame (6) is fixedly arranged at one point below the forward end floor of the track (2) in the running growth area, a track support which is similar to the running growth vehicle (3) in length is arranged on the upper edge of the pushing and lifting frame (6) close to the track (2), two tracks with the same length are arranged on the upper edge of the support, a hydraulic cylinder (4) is arranged on the track support between the two tracks, and the pushing frame (5) is arranged at the top end of a cylinder shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (4).
5. The automatic high-efficiency planting production line equipment for the H-shaped organic vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein the operation growth vehicle (3) is characterized in that the operation growth vehicle is square, four rotatable rail wheels matched with the rails (2) are symmetrically installed at four points on the outer part of the bottom in the forward direction, and no partition plate is arranged in the compartment of the operation growth vehicle (3) for placing a planting disc for planting plants.
6. The automatic high-efficiency planting production line equipment for the H-shaped organic vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sprinkling irrigation device (7), the sprinkler head (8) and the plant growth lamp (9) are characterized in that the sprinkling irrigation device is mounted on the rail bracket (1) in a frame mode. The sprinkler head (8) is installed and connected on the sprinkling irrigation device (7), and the plant growth lamp (9) is installed on the ceiling lamp bracket.
7. The conveyor belt (10) for the automated high-efficiency planting production line equipment of H-shaped organic vegetables according to claim 1 is characterized in that the conveyor belt is installed at the tail end of a track (2) of an operating growth area and leads to a c area.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910186720.4A CN111684948A (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Automatic high-efficient planting production water line equipment of H type organic vegetable |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910186720.4A CN111684948A (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Automatic high-efficient planting production water line equipment of H type organic vegetable |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111684948A true CN111684948A (en) | 2020-09-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910186720.4A Pending CN111684948A (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Automatic high-efficient planting production water line equipment of H type organic vegetable |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111684948A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1091893A (en) * | 1993-03-11 | 1994-09-14 | 赵冰 | Vertical installation for cultivation of plants |
| CN201888130U (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2011-07-06 | 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 | Automatic agricultural production line in factory shelf mode |
| CN102696470A (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2012-10-03 | 邹成丰 | Conveying type plant automatic production equipment and method |
| CN102893799A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-01-30 | 北京工业大学 | Automated vegetable planting and harvesting production line |
| CN205196564U (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-05-04 | 余汉强 | Organic environmental soilless culture vegetables production facility of pipelined batch production |
| CN206462031U (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-09-05 | 凌宝山 | A kind of pipeline system multi-layer planting frame |
| CN207505667U (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-06-19 | 中实创科技（广东）有限公司 | Automated water cultivates plant production line |
| KR20180093258A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-08-22 | 강성광 | Automatic System for Plants Cultivation And The Composition Method |
| CN207927319U (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-10-02 | 山西农业大学 | The plant production equipment of annular orbit transports formula in plant factor |
-
2019
- 2019-03-12 CN CN201910186720.4A patent/CN111684948A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1091893A (en) * | 1993-03-11 | 1994-09-14 | 赵冰 | Vertical installation for cultivation of plants |
| CN201888130U (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2011-07-06 | 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 | Automatic agricultural production line in factory shelf mode |
| CN102696470A (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2012-10-03 | 邹成丰 | Conveying type plant automatic production equipment and method |
| CN102893799A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-01-30 | 北京工业大学 | Automated vegetable planting and harvesting production line |
| CN205196564U (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-05-04 | 余汉强 | Organic environmental soilless culture vegetables production facility of pipelined batch production |
| KR20180093258A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-08-22 | 강성광 | Automatic System for Plants Cultivation And The Composition Method |
| CN206462031U (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-09-05 | 凌宝山 | A kind of pipeline system multi-layer planting frame |
| CN207505667U (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-06-19 | 中实创科技（广东）有限公司 | Automated water cultivates plant production line |
| CN207927319U (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-10-02 | 山西农业大学 | The plant production equipment of annular orbit transports formula in plant factor |
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Application publication date: 20200922 |