CN1116193A - Rare-earth magnetized fully-nutrient composite fertilizer and preparing method thereof - Google Patents

Rare-earth magnetized fully-nutrient composite fertilizer and preparing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1116193A
CN1116193A CN 94109059 CN94109059A CN1116193A CN 1116193 A CN1116193 A CN 1116193A CN 94109059 CN94109059 CN 94109059 CN 94109059 A CN94109059 A CN 94109059A CN 1116193 A CN1116193 A CN 1116193A
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
flyash
rare
permanent
rare earth
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CN 94109059
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CN1035551C (en
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洪成林
丁宁
王德春
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

Said fertilizer is composed of pig and chicken droppings, nitrogenous potash phosphate fertilizer, industrial waste coal powder contaning medium and microelements needed for plant, rarecarth and ferroferric oxide powder. Said fertilizer is treated by magnetizing. The characterictics of said invention are high effect and long effective time, low cost, helpful to improve soil magnetic environment and reduce soil acidation and harden. It is adaptation for paddy rice, maize, soybean, wheat, peanut, vegetable, fruit tree, and medicinal meaterial. Compared with current fertilizer, said invention is low in cost and capable of increasing yield by 10-20%.

Description

Rare-earth magnetized fully-nutrient composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof
The present invention relates to a kind of rare-earth magnetized fully-nutrient composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof, especially relate to and in the plant fully-nutrient composite fertilizer, add organic fertilizer, magneticsubstance and rare earth element, and processing is magnetized in this composite fertilizer and rare earth wherein.
The present fertilizer that farm crop are used, a large amount of is inorganic chemical fertilizer or its composite fertilizer, uses the fertilizer efficiency time short, especially exists to soil acidification and the critical defect that hardens, in order to increase production the vicious cycle that causes fertilizer amount to increase year by year.Because the chemical fertilizer costliness has high input agriculture production, it is less to increase income.In recent years, some magnetic fertilizer occur, be about to permanent-magnet powder and add in the fertilizer, root a tree name soil magnetism and biomagnetism principle are replenished a part of magnetic substance in soil, be to help the formation of crumb structure in the soil and the growth of crop.Therefore in fertilizer, add an amount of magnetic substance and tangible effect of increasing production occurred.But all also there are some shortcomings in disclosed various magnetic fertilizer, for example, disclosed a kind of magnetic fertilizer in the CN90106590.0 patent documentation, wherein magnetic substance derives from flyash, because the Fe that contains in the flyash 3O 4Generally be seldom, make this magnetic fertilizer that soil is played the benefit magnetic action, must every mu use a large amount of flyash of 300-700kg.Reality proves that it also is disadvantageous in the soil that a large amount of flyash enters, and easily causes soil to desertify.And for example, the CN91100685.0 patent, use be the permanent-magnet ferrite powder, this must make the cost of fertilizer improve.These fertilizer do not carry out magnetized shortcoming to other fertilizer simultaneously.
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome the shortcoming in the above-mentioned technology, providing a kind of has fertilizer efficiency long, helps alleviating soil acidification and the phenomenon that hardens, and is the magnetic fertilizer of cheap efficient full nutrient.
Rare-earth magnetized fully-nutrient composite fertilizer of the present invention is characterized in that, it is by organic fertile; Chemical fertilizer; The flyash and rare earth, the permanent-magnet powder that contain elements such as Si, Ca, Mg, S, Mn, B, Mo, Zn, Fe are formed.Root a tree name Different Crop is to the ratio of nutrient requirement and soil heterogeneity proportioning fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, flyash and rare earth.Above-mentioned organic fertilizer can be fowl, animal manure fertilizer, barnyard manure, also can be human excrement, green manure, plant ash, brown coal etc.Above-mentioned chemical fertilizer is meant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium chemical fertilizer, as urea, carbon ammonium, ammonium nitrate, phosphorus ammonium, general calcium, double superhosphate, Repone K, salt of wormwood----etc.Above-mentioned flyash is also to replace with zeolite.Above-mentioned rare earth is meant the muriate that contains lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium or sells sour thing.Above-mentioned permanent-magnet powder can be metal permanent-magnet powder, ferrite permanent-magnet powder and rare earth permanent-magnet powder.
A kind of technical scheme that realizes goal of the invention is, chicken pig manure 15-40 part, urea 10-20 part, double superhosphate 0-12 part, vitriolate of tartar 0-12 part, flyash 30-55 part, rare earth chloride or sell sour thing 1-3 part, Fe 3O 4Fine iron breeze 1-3 part.Its preparation method is, earlier the chicken pig manure heated 400 ℃ through process furnace, carries out disinfection, sterilization, deodorizing, drying, puffing; Then by weight proportion, with organic matter fertilizer, flyash, rare earth, Fe 3O 4Fine iron breeze mixes, and pulverizes, and stirs; In the compound fertilizer that stirs, add tackiness agent boron mud, through the tablets press granulation; At last, the magnetization that granulated fertilizer carries out 1-5 second is handled, made the remanent magnetism＞1Oe on granulated fertilizer surface with the magnetizing assembly of 2000-6000Oe magneticstrength.
The present invention is that the different crop of root a tree name is to nutrient demand and different soils composition, the needed whole nutrients of preparation plant-growth, satisfy crop to macroelement N, P, K, moderate-element Si, Ca, Mg, S, and the demand of micro-Mn, Mo, Zn, Fe and ultramicro-element rare earth, this meets crop nutrition content trim principle.The present invention promptly has fertilizer that inorganic fertilizer is arranged again in the composite fertilizer of full nutrient, has fast fertilizer and long lasting advantage.Among the present invention used flyash mainly as in the compound fertilizer, the component of trace element, the magnetic substance Fe that flyash contained 3O 4Be not enough to soil is played the benefit magnetic action, therefore add Fe in the present invention in addition 3O 4Fine iron breeze with the consumption that reduces flyash, the effect that improves benefit magnetic, utilizes Fe simultaneously 3O 4Fine iron breeze is the most cheap as magnetic substance, has relatively reduced cost with existing various magnetic fertilizer.The present invention also has tangible characteristics to be, adds rare earth element in the compound fertilizer, and fertile wherein rare-earth substance in to compound in addition strong magnetic magnetization handle.Evidence improves the magnetic environment of soil, helps the formation of crumb structure in the soil, increases the gas permeability of soil, and preserve moisture and fertility has stimulated the growth of root system of plant, helps the breeding of microorganism in the soil; And can promote in the soil in the nutrient enzyme and plant materials the activation of biological enzyme and promote nutrient in the plant absorbing fertilizer, therefore give full play to fertilizer efficiency, promote plant growth, tangible effect of increasing production has appearred.
The present invention once in Jilin Province, 5 areas, east (Tonghua, Huijiang, Siping City, Changchun, Jilin), in the sub-district of 45 representative great soil groups (rice soil, Baijiang soil, meadow soil, atteration), to 5 crop varieties (corn, paddy rice, vegetables, genseng, melon and fruit), 25 different ingredients according to organic magnetized fertilizer, magnetized fully-nutrient composite fertilizer carry out the test of two years, obvious effect of increasing production is all arranged, wherein increases in grain production 12%, vegetables volume increase 10-15%.It is more remarkable to use volume increase on fruit tree and other cash crop, and amount of increase in production reaches more than 20%.Because the fertile raw material that adopts of this compound mainly is chicken pig manure and flyash, as magnetic substance is Fe 3O 4Fine iron breeze, its cost and corresponding composite fertilizer be than imitating, low 200-600 per ton unit.
Embodiment one, and by weight, get expanded chicken pig and mix 20 parts in excrement, 15 parts in urea, 10 parts of double superhosphate, 50 parts in flyash, 1 part of rare earth chloride, 3 parts of fine iron breezes through mixing, pulverizing, stirring, granulation, carry out 3 seconds magnetization then by 3000Oe magnetic field.Be applied on the corn, use 35 kilograms for every mu, volume increase 15%, and the performance drought-resistant ability is strong, precocious 3-4 days, bottom leaf Huang slow, dark green leaf color, also not yellow when ceding territory.
Embodiment two, by weight, get 30 parts of expanded chicken pig manures, 15 parts in urea, and 55 parts in flyash, 2 parts of rare earth chlorides, 2 parts of fine iron breezes through mixing, pulverizing, stirring, granulation, carry out magnetization in 4 seconds by 2000Oe magnetic field then.Be applied on the paddy rice, use 35 kilograms for every mu, volume increase 6-25% on average increases production 17.5%.
Embodiment three, by weight, get 25 parts of expanded chicken manures, 10 parts in urea, 7.5 parts of double superhosphate, 8 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 50 parts in flyash, 2 parts of rare earth nitric acid things, 2 parts of fine iron breezes.Through mixing, pulverizing, stirring, granulation, carry out magnetization in 5 seconds by 2000Oe magnetic field then.Be applied on the genseng, use 50 kilograms for every mu, amount of increase in production reaches 10-25%, on average increases production 16%, and obviously reduces physiological disease about 40%.
Embodiment four, and with 25 parts of processing chicken manures, 10 parts in urea, 7.5 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 55 parts in flyash, 1 part of rare earth through mixing, pulverize, stirring, adds 1.5 parts of fine iron breezes again, carries out for 2 seconds through 2000Oe magnetic field and handles.Be applied to Chinese cabbage ground, kind is for leading to the garden No. 4, and every mu of consumption is 45 kilograms, than habits fertilization volume increase 15% (per mu yield reaches 7500 kilograms), quality better, not dried rhizome of rehmannia maggot.
Embodiment five, and with 25 parts of chicken manures, 10 parts in urea, 10 parts of double superhosphate, 57 parts in flyash, 1 part of rare earth, 2 parts of fine iron breezes mix the back and stir, and carry out for 2 seconds through 2000Oe magnetic field and handle.Be applied to soybeans, kind is No. 10, logical farming, and every mu of consumption is 35 kilograms, increases production 12 % than habits fertilization, and soybean does not have insect population, all is acceptable end product.

Claims (6)

1. a rare-earth magnetized fully-nutrient composite fertilizer is characterized in that it by the chicken pig manure, urea, double superhosphate, vitriolate of tartar, flyash, the muriate of rare earth or nitric acid thing, and Fe 3O 4Fine iron breeze is mixed into, and the weight ratio of its content is as follows:
Chicken pig manure 15-40 part
Urea 10-20 part
Double superhosphate 0-12 part
Vitriolate of tartar 0-12 part
Flyash 30-55 part
Rare earth chloride or nitric acid thing 1-3 part
Fe 3O 4Fine iron breeze 1-3 part
2. the described compound fertilizer of root a tree name claim 1 is characterized in that chicken pig manure wherein can be replaced by other fertilizer, as other manure of livestock and poultry fertilizer or barnyard manure, human excrement, green manure, plant ash, brown coal etc.
3. the described compound fertilizer of root a tree name claim 1, it is characterized in that wherein as fertilizer urea, double superhosphate, vitriolate of tartar, can replace by other nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizer, as ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, precipitated superphosphate, ground phosphate rock, Repone K.
4. the described compound fertilizer of root a tree name claim 1, it is characterized in that wherein as in, the flyash of little 1 secondary element fertilizer composition, can replace by zeolite.
5. the described compound fertilizer of root a tree name claim 1 is characterized in that wherein the Fe as permanent-magnet powder 3O 4Fine iron breeze also can be other permanent-magnet powder, as metal permanent-magnet powder, ferrite permanent-magnet powder and rare earth permanent-magnet powder.
6. rare-earth magnetized fully-nutrient composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof is characterized in that:
(1) earlier organic chicken pig manure is heated 400 ℃ through process furnace, carry out disinfection, sterilization, deodorizing, drying, puffing;
(2) then with organic matter fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, flyash, rare earth, Fe 3O 4Fine iron breeze is mixed in proportion, pulverizes, stirs;
(3) in the compound fertilizer that stirs, add tackiness agent boron mud, through the tablets press granulation;
(4) at last granulated fertilizer is passed through 2000-6000 Oe magnetic field, carry out the 1-5 magnetization in second, make the remanent magnetism＞1Oe on granulated fertilizer surface.
CN 94109059 1994-08-05 1994-08-05 Rare-earth magnetized fully-nutrient composite fertilizer and preparing method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN1035551C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN 94109059 CN1035551C (en) 1994-08-05 1994-08-05 Rare-earth magnetized fully-nutrient composite fertilizer and preparing method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 94109059 CN1035551C (en) 1994-08-05 1994-08-05 Rare-earth magnetized fully-nutrient composite fertilizer and preparing method thereof

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CN1116193A true CN1116193A (en) 1996-02-07
CN1035551C CN1035551C (en) 1997-08-06

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1060458C (en) * 1996-09-13 2001-01-10 王煜郊 Full elements magnetic composite fertilizer and method for producing same
CN100343203C (en) * 2002-06-11 2007-10-17 李顺明 Rare earth silicon-calcium fertilizer and its production process
CN100390108C (en) * 2003-12-10 2008-05-28 王晶 Organic fertilizer in use for agriculture
CN101134696B (en) * 2007-08-16 2012-02-01 翟虎渠 Natural ore organic complex fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof
CN103936528A (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-07-23 张超 Cordate houttuynia cultivation special fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103951498A (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-07-30 张超 Special rehmannia glutinosa libosch cultivation fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104261905A (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-01-07 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing paramagnetic fertilizer
CN104892091A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-09-09 广西贵港市丰收肥业有限公司 Magnetic fertilizer used for eucalyptus and production method thereof
CN106242691A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-12-21 周金全 A kind of chemical fertilizer for Fructus Luffae
CN107011061A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-08-04 青岛金尔农化研制开发有限公司 It is a kind of easily to absorb the disease-resistant waterlogging chemical pesticide of insect prevention and its manufacture method
CN107018993A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-08-08 青岛金尔农化研制开发有限公司 A kind of synergy is taked precautions against drought anti-hardened chemical pesticide and its manufacture method
CN107129342A (en) * 2016-02-29 2017-09-05 李季 It is a kind of to carry complex fertilizer of the remanent magnetism containing organic matter
CN107814616A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-20 当涂县瑞龙果树种植专业合作社 A kind of magnetic nano-particle compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN113735654A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-12-03 凤磊 Microbial fertilizer with long shelf life and preparation method thereof
CN115010547A (en) * 2021-03-05 2022-09-06 张玉昌 Preparation method of special magnetic compound fertilizer for breeding

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1060458C (en) * 1996-09-13 2001-01-10 王煜郊 Full elements magnetic composite fertilizer and method for producing same
CN100343203C (en) * 2002-06-11 2007-10-17 李顺明 Rare earth silicon-calcium fertilizer and its production process
CN100390108C (en) * 2003-12-10 2008-05-28 王晶 Organic fertilizer in use for agriculture
CN101134696B (en) * 2007-08-16 2012-02-01 翟虎渠 Natural ore organic complex fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof
CN103936528A (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-07-23 张超 Cordate houttuynia cultivation special fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103951498A (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-07-30 张超 Special rehmannia glutinosa libosch cultivation fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104261905A (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-01-07 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing paramagnetic fertilizer
CN104892091A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-09-09 广西贵港市丰收肥业有限公司 Magnetic fertilizer used for eucalyptus and production method thereof
CN107129342A (en) * 2016-02-29 2017-09-05 李季 It is a kind of to carry complex fertilizer of the remanent magnetism containing organic matter
CN106242691A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-12-21 周金全 A kind of chemical fertilizer for Fructus Luffae
CN107011061A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-08-04 青岛金尔农化研制开发有限公司 It is a kind of easily to absorb the disease-resistant waterlogging chemical pesticide of insect prevention and its manufacture method
CN107018993A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-08-08 青岛金尔农化研制开发有限公司 A kind of synergy is taked precautions against drought anti-hardened chemical pesticide and its manufacture method
CN107814616A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-20 当涂县瑞龙果树种植专业合作社 A kind of magnetic nano-particle compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN115010547A (en) * 2021-03-05 2022-09-06 张玉昌 Preparation method of special magnetic compound fertilizer for breeding
CN113735654A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-12-03 凤磊 Microbial fertilizer with long shelf life and preparation method thereof

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