CN100390108C - Organic fertilizer in use for agriculture - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer in use for agriculture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100390108C CN100390108C CNB2003101173391A CN200310117339A CN100390108C CN 100390108 C CN100390108 C CN 100390108C CN B2003101173391 A CNB2003101173391 A CN B2003101173391A CN 200310117339 A CN200310117339 A CN 200310117339A CN 100390108 C CN100390108 C CN 100390108C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- organic fertilizer
- parts
- agricultural organic
- calcium magnesium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The present invention discloses an agricultural organic fertilizer which is prepared from dry chicken manure, dry pig manure, calcium magnesium phosphate and pulverized coal ash according to certain parts by weight. The organic fertilizer of the present invention contains inorganic nutrient substances of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc., biological substances of enzymes, growth hormone, antibiotic, hormone, etc., a great quantity of microorganisms and organic matter. The agricultural organic fertilizer provided by the present invention is suitable for being used as a seed fertilizer or a base fertilizer, is especially suitable for crops such as paddy rice, soybean, etc. with a long growth period, and is suitable for acid soil, irrigated land and low and flat ground, and particularly suitable for baijiang soil. The agricultural organic fertilizer has the advantages of predominant fertilizer effect, high yield of crops, no occurrence of lodging of crops, precocity promotion, crop pest alleviation, low cost, great economical benefit and great application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, particularly relate to a kind of agricultural organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Raising along with Agricultural Development and people's living standard, especially after the China joined WTO, improve quality product, strengthen product market competitiveness, reduce agriculture production cost, improving the products production benefit is the key point of agricultural development and increasing peasant income, and selecting for use of fertilizer is to reach the impassable vital ring of these purposes.
Along with green product is rooted in the hearts of the people, producing green product has been the certainty of social development, also is the selection in market, and fertilizer is the guarantee of producing green product, has become the code name of green product.
But present organic fertilizer production is take chemical fertilizer and traditional fertilizer compound substantially, and majority is to add a spot of traditional fertilizer to make through secondary processing on the basic framework basis of chemical fertilizer.There are the following problems for this so-called compound fertilizer: 1, pure fertilizer such as urea, diamines equal proportion are more, pollute still to exist; 2, total nutrient content is not high, and effect is difficult to guarantee; 3, quality improvement is not obvious, and purpose fails to realize; 4, the fertilizer sale price is higher, drops on the contrary and improves, and the peasant does not receive more tangible benefits.With compare to fertilize: when consumptions such as (1) dropped into, crop yield was low; (2) etc. when cost drops into, provide nutrient low; (3) etc. when nutrient dropped into, actual gain was low.It is big not reach peasant household's desired crop high yield and anti-disaster ability, and product has market and competitive capacity strong, and fertilizer cost is low and produce and render a service high purpose.
Simultaneously, along with popularizing of scientific knowledge, people know fertilising and soil, crop and people and animals' relation, promptly apply fertilizer to moiety of plant and the relation that people's nutritive ingredient is influenced.It is the green product that can keep healthy again that people pursue, and has become one trend of society.For adapting to this new situation and requirement, develop novel fertilizer and be significant.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the higher agricultural organic fertilizer of a kind of cost performance.
Agricultural organic fertilizer provided by the invention, form by the material of following ratio of weight and number:
30～35 parts of dried poultrymanures
28～40 parts of dried pig manures
18～26 parts in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate
15～20 parts in flyash.
Wherein, preferred material consists of:
31～33 parts of dried poultrymanures
33～36 parts of dried pig manures
19～22 parts in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate
17～19 parts in flyash.
Described chicken manure and pig manure are the ight soil under the foster condition of house, must become thoroughly decomposed by fermentation.
Described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is natural levigate machining object, and its main component chemical formula is:
α-Ca
3(PO
4)
2CaSiO
2MgSiO
2The main component oxide content is: CaO, 25～30%; P
2O
5, 14～20%; MgO, 10～15%; SiO
2, 40%.
Described flyash is the waste of bunker coal, and its main component chemical formula is:
SiO
2Al
2O
3Fe
2O
3CaOMgOK
2O; The content of its oxide compound is generally: CaO, 2.5～46%; SiO
2, 50～60%; P
2O
5, 0.1%; K
2O, 1.2%.
The control criterion of described flyash oxide compound is: CaO, 2.5%, SiO
2, 50%.
The parts by weight ratio scope that described material is formed can form different special-purpose fertile types being suitable for the change thereupon simultaneously of different crops and special emphasis.
Agricultural organic fertilizer provided by the invention, can make full use of have higher tart large number of biological chemical substance (as organic acid, amino acid, protein, polyphenol, fulvic acid etc.) in the fertilizer raw material and contain cationic in a large number (calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, molybdenum, copper, silicon, selenium etc.) flyash, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate cooperates, form stable chelated, complex compound, have very high water-soluble.
Agricultural organic fertilizer provided by the invention, its fertilizer efficiency effect are not only because contain inorganic nutrient substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in the batching, and the special compound with organic character, as various biological substances such as enzyme, growth hormone, microbiotic, hormones; Also have a large amount of microorganisms and organic matter simultaneously, removed the limiting factor of many nutrients.
Agricultural organic fertilizer provided by the invention is applicable to and does seed manure or base manure; Be suitable for most long crop breeding times such as paddy rice, soybean; Be applicable to sour earth, irrigated land, low level land, especially Baijiang soil.
Because adopt above technical scheme, agricultural organic fertilizer provided by the invention for existing fertilizer on the market, has following characteristics:
1, raw material is tending towards organising, and organic raw material is main, and pure thick combination without purifying and simple chemical fertilizer, does not add extra trace element.
2, various nutrient contents are coordinated, big or middle, trace element coexistence, and organic content is up to more than 40%; Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium (N+P
2O
5+ K
2O) total amount is up to more than 10%; In, the trace element (CaO+MgO+Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, B, Mo, Se) total amount up to more than 10%.These three indexs all are higher than 1～2 times of the fertilizer company standard of Ministry of Agriculture regulation.
3, fertilizer efficiency is made good use of, and crop increases the product non-lodging, promotes precociously, can improve crop quality, is example with the paddy rice, and every mu when using the agricultural organic fertilizer 30～35kg of the present invention, compare with common fertilizer: (1) every mu is dropped into fertilizer cost and reduced 10 yuan; (2) 5～7 days in advance crop ripening stage: (3) crop yield improves more than 10%; (4) rice lodging and folding fringe rate are reduced to 0; (5) grain of rice quality is obviously improved, smooth in appearance, and rice milling yield improves 4.8%, and the polished rice rate improves 3.8%, and head rice yield improves 5.9%, and chalk rice rate descends 8%, and nutritional quality is improved obviously, and price per jin improves 0.1～0.2 yuan.
4, to contain VITAMIN relative with selenium high for product, can alleviate crop pest, the market economy high efficiency, and market potential is huge.
5, production technique is simple, can take the canopy formula to produce, and uses both indigenous and foreign methods, not by the natural condition airing.
Embodiment
The preparation of embodiment 1, fertilizer of the present invention
1, freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, fresh pig dung and fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate are in the same place according to 32: 35: 3 mixed, put into plastic greenhouse fermentation (also can take open-air spontaneous fermentation), fermentation time 4-7 days.
2, with the material that ferments through natural air drying or oven dry, pulverize with pulverizer then, grinding particle size is the 1-2 millimeter.
3, add fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate and flyash in the material after pulverizing, the ratio of weight and number that makes dried poultrymanure, dried pig manure, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate and flyash is 32: 35: 22: 18, wherein, the reduction formula of bright excrement and argol is bright excrement=argol * 3.5 (wherein coefficient can be slightly different according to the excrement matter of various places), material and the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate that replenishes and the flyash stirrer thorough mixing of corresponding proportion after being about to pulverize.
4, mixed material is carried out granulation by Squeezinggranulator, the granularity that is used for corn is the 3-4 millimeter, and what be used for paddy rice is the 4-5 millimeter, and what be used for soybean is the 3-4 millimeter, promptly becomes the agricultural organic fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 2, utilize fertilizer of the present invention to make base manure
Make the base manure of paddy rice with fertilizer of the present invention, the paddy rice of using chemical fertilizer with routine is contrast, experimentize in the Youyi County, Heilongjiang Province, the consumption of fertilizer is 500 kilograms of every land measures equal to fifteen mu in most parts of the Northeast, spills in underground before the back rice transplanting of pouring water, and imposes amount of nitrogenous fertilizer and contrast consumption close or less slightly, other control measures are identical, the result compares with the paddy rice that routine is used chemical fertilizer, and the rice yield of making base manure with fertilizer of the present invention has improved 10%, and the mu cost has dropped into 10 yuan less.
Embodiment 3, utilize fertilizer of the present invention to do seed manure
Do the seed manure of soybean with fertilizer of the present invention, the soybean of using chemical fertilizer with routine is contrast, experimentize in the Youyi County, Heilongjiang Province, the consumption of fertilizer is 25 kilograms every mu, together spill in underground with soybean seeds at seeding time, other control measures are identical, and the result compares with the soybean that routine is used chemical fertilizer, and the soybean yields of doing seed manure with fertilizer of the present invention has improved 12%.
Claims (7)
1. agricultural organic fertilizer, form by the material of following ratio of weight and number:
30～35 parts of dried poultrymanures
28～40 parts of dried pig manures
18～26 parts in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate
15～20 parts in flyash.
2. a kind of agricultural organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the ratio of weight and number of described material is:
31～33 parts of dried poultrymanures
33～36 parts of dried pig manures
19～22 parts in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate
17～19 parts in flyash.
3. a kind of agricultural organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described chicken manure and pig manure are the ight soil under the foster condition of the house that becomes thoroughly decomposed by fermentation.
4. a kind of agricultural organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is natural levigate machining object, and the chemical formula of its main component is: α-Ca
3(PO
4)
2CaSiO
2MgSiO
2
5. a kind of agricultural organic fertilizer according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the main component oxide content of described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is: CaO, 25～30%; P
2O
5, 14-20%; MgO, 10-15%; SiO
2, 40%.
6. a kind of agricultural organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described flyash is the waste of bunker coal, and its main component chemical formula is: SiO
2Al
2O
3Fe
2O
3CaOMgOK
2O.
7. a kind of agricultural organic fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the oxide content of described flyash is: CaO, 2.5～46%; SiO
2, 50～60%; P
2O
5, 0.1%; K
2O, 1.2%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101173391A CN100390108C (en) | 2003-12-10 | 2003-12-10 | Organic fertilizer in use for agriculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101173391A CN100390108C (en) | 2003-12-10 | 2003-12-10 | Organic fertilizer in use for agriculture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1626479A CN1626479A (en) | 2005-06-15 |
| CN100390108C true CN100390108C (en) | 2008-05-28 |
Family
ID=34760977
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101173391A Expired - Fee Related CN100390108C (en) | 2003-12-10 | 2003-12-10 | Organic fertilizer in use for agriculture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100390108C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2635697C2 (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2017-11-15 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Омский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | Method of improving soil fertility |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1060086A (en) * | 1990-09-25 | 1992-04-08 | 赵忠印 | Method with producing complex fertilizer from night soil |
| CN1116193A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-02-07 | 洪成林 | Rare-earth magnetized fully-nutrient composite fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
-
2003
- 2003-12-10 CN CNB2003101173391A patent/CN100390108C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1060086A (en) * | 1990-09-25 | 1992-04-08 | 赵忠印 | Method with producing complex fertilizer from night soil |
| CN1116193A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-02-07 | 洪成林 | Rare-earth magnetized fully-nutrient composite fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 开发利用小城镇生产、生活垃圾. 张一凡，陆雨山，张亮.安徽农学通报，第2卷第4期. 1996 |
| 开发利用小城镇生产、生活垃圾. 张一凡，陆雨山，张亮.安徽农学通报，第2卷第4期. 1996 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1626479A (en) | 2005-06-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101712569B (en) | Special rice organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102696458A (en) | Edible fungus compost, production method thereof and edible fungus culture process | |
| CN103449886A (en) | Composite microbial fertilizer for paddy | |
| CN101913954A (en) | Functional bioorganic (bioinorganic) fertilizer special or fruit trees and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102503632A (en) | Selenium-rich organic/inorganic fertilizer for producing selenium-rick rice as well as application method thereof | |
| CN103242105A (en) | Multi-antibiont organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105085120A (en) | Special organic fertilizer suitable for tea tree planting | |
| CN106977278A (en) | Potassium polyphosphate sugarcane slow-release fertilizer and its production method | |
| CN102498996B (en) | Production method of organic selenium-rich nutrition enhanced rice | |
| CN104496592A (en) | Organic earthworm cast biological bacterial fertilizer | |
| CN102659456A (en) | Amino-acid organic compound fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN108675895A (en) | A kind of trichoderma as biological organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application dedicated for improvement salt-soda soil | |
| CN104945202A (en) | Soil ecological restoration organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103833460A (en) | Microbial organic compound fertilizer rich in essential amino acids and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106542926A (en) | A kind of Se-enriched microbial organic fertilizer with humic acid membrane wrapping and preparation method thereof | |
| CN100361939C (en) | Environment-friendly mixing fertilizer and its preparation method | |
| CN106220443A (en) | A kind of Special fertilizer for wheat and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104186150B (en) | A kind of cultivation method of rich selenium zinc-iron corn | |
| CN101544517B (en) | Polynutrient biologic fertilization fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN104206142B (en) | A kind of cultivation method of rich selenium zinc-iron wheat | |
| CN101544516B (en) | Production method of organic fertilization fertilizer | |
| CN108782140A (en) | A kind of plantation cucumber organic substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106431636B (en) | A kind of winter wheat composite microbiological fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102924157A (en) | Bone-meal organic fertilizer produced from gelatin production wastes and method for preparing same | |
| CN104817349A (en) | Preparation method of zinc-iron-rich special biological organic fertilizer for fresh eating corn |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20070323 Address after: Youyi County, Youyi County, Heilongjiang Province Applicant after: Wang Jing Address before: Hongxinglong friendship County of Heilongjiang Province Research Institute Applicant before: Ji Shengchen Co-applicant before: Ji Shengshi |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080528 Termination date: 20121210 |