CN111593434A - 一种抗菌透气性面料制备工艺 - Google Patents

一种抗菌透气性面料制备工艺 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111593434A
CN111593434A CN202010482469.9A CN202010482469A CN111593434A CN 111593434 A CN111593434 A CN 111593434A CN 202010482469 A CN202010482469 A CN 202010482469A CN 111593434 A CN111593434 A CN 111593434A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
polyester
fabric
nano
silver
preparation process
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010482469.9A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
凌平平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xinyi Yuanmao Textile Co ltd
Original Assignee
Xinyi Yuanmao Textile Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xinyi Yuanmao Textile Co ltd filed Critical Xinyi Yuanmao Textile Co ltd
Priority to CN202010482469.9A priority Critical patent/CN111593434A/zh
Publication of CN111593434A publication Critical patent/CN111593434A/zh
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
    • D01F6/92—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/04—Pigments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
    • D01F1/103—Agents inhibiting growth of microorganisms
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
    • D04C1/00—Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof
    • D04C1/02—Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof made from particular materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/83—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

本发明的抗菌透气性面料制备工艺，此制备工艺不仅省时省力，提高了生产效率，同时，通过此制备工艺生产的涤纶丝具有良好的抗菌和透气性能，其中加入纳米银的涤纶丝，形成负离子性质的涤纶丝，降低细菌等附着性，细菌附着率为0，采用纳米银溶液对涤纶织物表面进行整理，使其表面吸附大量纳米银颗粒，使其具有抗菌作用，对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌等抑菌率达100%，经50次洗涤后对尘螨、金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌等抑菌率仍达99%以上，面纱选用含纳米银的涤纶丝，底纱选用氨纶丝，将其质量比例调整成5.5：4.5，质量减轻了15~50%，获得了更轻薄透气的涤纶面料。

Description

一种抗菌透气性面料制备工艺
技术领域
本发明属于新型纤维及复合材料制备技术，特别涉及一种抗菌透气性面料制备工艺。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提高，人们对产品功能及质量的意识不断提高，特别是面料的舒适性及抗菌性。涤纶面料因其服用性能良好深受人们的喜爱，被广泛应用于服装、装饰等纺织领域。但涤纶面料因其结构特点透气性较差具有闷热感，而且在加工和使用过程中极易附着微生物，甚至造成疾病的传播，影响人体的健康。
发明内容
发明目的为更好的生产抗菌透气性面料。
技术方案：一种抗菌透气性面料制备工艺：制备工艺包括如下步骤：
（1）把聚酯粒子和色母粒子送入搅拌机进行粉碎搅拌混料；
（2）把纳米银加入混合后的粒子料中，并置入螺杆挤压机进行热熔，并进行热熔体的挤出，将热熔体放入纺丝箱，通过计量泵进行纺丝，通过计量泵的增压喷丝，喷出单丝；
（3）将冷却后的单丝进行纺丝上油，通过卷绕上油，在干燥，牵引，冷却处理；
（4）将卷绕上油并干燥拉伸处理的单丝进行假捻处理，得到含有纳米银的负离子涤纶丝；
（5）将含有纳米银的负离子涤纶丝进行编制，并且将制成的涤纶织物表面用纳米银溶液进行整理，得到含有纳米银的涤纶丝织物；
（6）面料的面纱使用含有纳米银的涤纶丝织物，底纱选用氨纶丝，面纱和底纱在面料中的质量比为5.5:4.5，通过定型加热滚筒进行整平，得到抗菌透气性面料。
进一步，上述的抗菌透气性面料制备工艺，搅拌机的转速为每分钟1000转~1000转；搅拌时间为15分钟，螺杆挤压机的热熔温度为280℃。
进一步，上述的抗菌透气性面料制备工艺，计量泵的喷丝量为每分钟220g~240g。
进一步，上述的抗菌透气性面料制备工艺，卷绕速度为每分钟2400转到2600转。
进一步，上述的抗菌透气性面料制备工艺，聚酯粒子包括聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET) 、聚乙烯醇和聚乙二醇。
上述技术方案可以看出，本发明具有如下有益效果：本发明的抗菌透气性面料制备工艺，此制备工艺不仅省时省力，提高了生产效率，同时，通过此制备工艺生产的涤纶丝具有良好的抗菌和透气性能，其中加入纳米银的涤纶丝，形成负离子性质的涤纶丝，降低细菌等附着性，细菌附着率为0，采用纳米银溶液对涤纶织物表面进行整理，使其表面吸附大量纳米银颗粒，使其具有抗菌作用，对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌等抑菌率达100%，经50次洗涤后对尘螨、金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌等抑菌率仍达99%以上，面纱选用含纳米银的涤纶丝，底纱选用氨纶丝，将其质量比例调整成5.5：4.5，质量减轻了15~50%，获得了更轻薄透气的涤纶面料。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例，进一步阐明本发明。
实施例1
一种抗菌透气性面料制备工艺：制备工艺包括如下步骤：
（1）把聚酯粒子和色母粒子送入搅拌机进行粉碎搅拌混料；
（2）把纳米银加入混合后的粒子料中，并置入螺杆挤压机进行热熔，并进行热熔体的挤出，将热熔体放入纺丝箱，通过计量泵进行纺丝，通过计量泵的增压喷丝，喷出单丝；
（3）将冷却后的单丝进行纺丝上油，通过卷绕上油，在干燥，牵引，冷却处理；
（4）将卷绕上油并干燥拉伸处理的单丝进行假捻处理，得到含有纳米银的负离子涤纶丝；
（5）将含有纳米银的负离子涤纶丝进行编制，并且将制成的涤纶织物表面用纳米银溶液进行整理，得到含有纳米银的涤纶丝织物；
（6）面料的面纱使用含有纳米银的涤纶丝织物，底纱选用氨纶丝，面纱和底纱在面料中的质量比为5.5:4.5，通过定型加热滚筒进行整平，得到抗菌透气性面料。
此外，搅拌机的转速为每分钟1000转~1000转；搅拌时间为15分钟，螺杆挤压机的热熔温度为280℃。
同时，计量泵的喷丝量为每分钟220g~240g。
另外，卷绕速度为每分钟2400转到2600转。
其中，聚酯粒子包括聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET) 、聚乙烯醇和聚乙二醇。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进，这些改进也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (5)

1.一种抗菌透气性面料制备工艺：其特征在于：所述制备工艺包括如下步骤：
把聚酯粒子和色母粒子送入搅拌机进行粉碎搅拌混料；
把纳米银加入混合后的粒子料中，并置入螺杆挤压机进行热熔，并进行热熔体的挤出，将热熔体放入纺丝箱，通过计量泵进行纺丝，通过计量泵的增压喷丝，喷出单丝；
将冷却后的单丝进行纺丝上油，通过卷绕上油，在干燥，牵引，冷却处理；
将卷绕上油并干燥拉伸处理的单丝进行假捻处理，得到含有纳米银的负离子涤纶丝；
将含有纳米银的负离子涤纶丝进行编制，并且将制成的涤纶织物表面用纳米银溶液进行整理，得到含有纳米银的涤纶丝织物；
面料的面纱使用含有纳米银的涤纶丝织物，底纱选用氨纶丝，面纱和底纱在面料中的质量比为5.5:4.5，通过定型加热滚筒进行整平，得到抗菌透气性面料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的抗菌透气性面料制备工艺，其特征在于：所述搅拌机的转速为每分钟1000转~1000转；搅拌时间为15分钟，所述螺杆挤压机的热熔温度为280℃。
3.根据权利要求1所述的抗菌透气性面料制备工艺，其特征在于：所述计量泵的喷丝量为每分钟220g~240g。
4.根据权利要求1所述的抗菌透气性面料制备工艺，其特征在于：所述的卷绕速度为每分钟2400转到2600转。
5.根据权利要求1所述的抗菌透气性面料制备工艺，其特征在于：所述聚酯粒子包括聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET) 、聚乙烯醇和聚乙二醇。
CN202010482469.9A 2020-06-01 2020-06-01 一种抗菌透气性面料制备工艺 Withdrawn CN111593434A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010482469.9A CN111593434A (zh) 2020-06-01 2020-06-01 一种抗菌透气性面料制备工艺

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010482469.9A CN111593434A (zh) 2020-06-01 2020-06-01 一种抗菌透气性面料制备工艺

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111593434A true CN111593434A (zh) 2020-08-28

Family

ID=72182316

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010482469.9A Withdrawn CN111593434A (zh) 2020-06-01 2020-06-01 一种抗菌透气性面料制备工艺

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111593434A (zh)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11168287B2 (en) 2016-05-26 2021-11-09 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Anti-adherent compositions and methods of inhibiting the adherence of microbes to a surface
CN113832707A (zh) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-24 宿迁金楠织造有限公司 一种抗菌轻盈纺织布及其制备方法
US12037497B2 (en) 2016-01-28 2024-07-16 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Anti-adherent composition against DNA viruses and method of inhibiting the adherence of DNA viruses to a surface

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12037497B2 (en) 2016-01-28 2024-07-16 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Anti-adherent composition against DNA viruses and method of inhibiting the adherence of DNA viruses to a surface
US11168287B2 (en) 2016-05-26 2021-11-09 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Anti-adherent compositions and methods of inhibiting the adherence of microbes to a surface
CN113832707A (zh) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-24 宿迁金楠织造有限公司 一种抗菌轻盈纺织布及其制备方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111593434A (zh) 一种抗菌透气性面料制备工艺
CN104983100B (zh) 防水阻燃功能性服装面料加工方法
CN110409012B (zh) 一种抗菌涤纶纤维及其制备方法
CN109629080A (zh) 一种抗菌并促进血液循环的石墨烯毛巾及其制备方法
CN101158054A (zh) 彩色高导湿抗菌纤维及其纺丝方法
RU2321690C2 (ru) Изделия, обладающие антибактериальной и противогрибковой активностью
CN108998989B (zh) 一种高阻隔性能的抑菌无纺布及其制备方法
CN104593897A (zh) 一种长效防霉除味吸湿锦纶纤维及其制备方法
CN104862845B (zh) 高蓄热环保高弹绒及其生产工艺
CN104328599B (zh) 一种复合三层网布及其制造方法
CN104831398A (zh) 一种抑菌纺织缝纫纤维及其制备方法
CN106436015A (zh) 一种高效持久抗菌熔喷非织造布的制备方法
CN109705544A (zh) 高流动性抗菌母粒、制备方法及聚酯纤维、制备方法
CN110644069A (zh) 一种吸湿排汗抗菌锦纶长丝的制备方法
CN104032429B (zh) 一种抑菌负离子功能性纤维及面料
CN113403726A (zh) 一种抗菌功能面料及其生产工艺
CN107419393B (zh) 一种乌拉草混纺包芯纱及其生产方法
CN114318613A (zh) 抗菌纳米铜纤维纱制造方法
CN104928780A (zh) 一种蓄热保暖生态抑菌羽绒纤维及其制作方法
KR101756911B1 (ko) 견운모함유 쉬쓰/코어형 복합필라멘트의 제조방법
CN104947221A (zh) 一种可纺织性生态抑菌羽绒纤维及其制作方法
CN217628799U (zh) 一种抗紫外线防变形面料
CN114318568B (zh) 一种抗菌纤维及其制备方法和用途
CN110670164A (zh) 一种抗菌锦纶短纤的制备方法
CN110747554A (zh) 一种纳米涤纶纤维的制作方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20200828