CN111574286A - Novel calcium magnesium phosphorus mineral and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Novel calcium magnesium phosphorus mineral and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111574286A
CN111574286A CN202010438267.4A CN202010438267A CN111574286A CN 111574286 A CN111574286 A CN 111574286A CN 202010438267 A CN202010438267 A CN 202010438267A CN 111574286 A CN111574286 A CN 111574286A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mineral
calcium magnesium
raw materials
phosphorus
novel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010438267.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈芳婕
彭选明
罗赫荣
龚方军
石文水
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Jiechenfeng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Hunan Jiechenfeng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Jiechenfeng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd filed Critical Hunan Jiechenfeng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010438267.4A priority Critical patent/CN111574286A/en
Publication of CN111574286A publication Critical patent/CN111574286A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B13/00Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
    • C05B13/02Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The novel calcium magnesium phosphate mineral silicon dioxide has high content and good cadmium reduction effect, the cadmium reduction amplitude is up to 50% -70%, the cadmium content of agricultural products can be reduced to be below the national standard, the yield and the quality of the agricultural products are greatly improved, soil can be improved, and the pH value of acid soil is improved. The novel calcium-magnesium-phosphorus-silicon dioxide mineral disclosed by the invention has high content and good cadmium reduction effect, the cadmium reduction amplitude is up to 50% -70%, the cadmium content of agricultural products can be reduced to be below the national standard, the yield and the quality of the agricultural products are greatly improved, the soil can be improved, and the pH value of acid soil is increased.

Description

Novel calcium magnesium phosphorus mineral and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, and particularly relates to novel calcium magnesium phosphate mineral and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In the process of planting agricultural products, in order to improve the yield of the agricultural products, fertilizers are often applied to the agricultural products during planting.
However, although the yield of agricultural products can be increased to a certain extent by the existing fertilizer, the yield increasing effect is not obvious enough due to the fact that the existing fertilizer contains few trace elements, the cadmium content of the agricultural products after the agricultural products are matured far exceeds the national standard, the quality of the agricultural products is poor, and in addition, the existing fertilizer is easy to damage soil after being used.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to provide a novel mineral calcium magnesium phosphorus and a preparation method thereof, the novel mineral calcium magnesium phosphorus has high silicon dioxide content and a good cadmium reduction effect, the cadmium reduction amplitude is as high as 50% -70%, the cadmium content of agricultural products can be reduced below the national standard, the yield and the quality of the agricultural products are greatly improved, soil can be improved, and the pH value of acid soil is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the novel mineral calcium magnesium phosphorus is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 37-42 parts of phosphate rock, 5-7 parts of dolomite, 18-22 parts of silica and 6-10 parts of mineral humic acid.
Further, the content of each mineral element in the raw materials is as follows: 14-16% of phosphorus, 40-45% of calcium, 30-35% of silicon, 4-6% of magnesium and 1-3% of iron.
Further, the PH value of the raw materials is more than or equal to 8.0-10.0%.
The preparation method of the novel mineral calcium magnesium phosphorus comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing 70% of phosphate rock, 10% of dolomite and 20% of silica by using a crusher respectively, putting the crushed raw materials into a drying furnace respectively to obtain coarse and fine ore raw materials, wherein the drying furnace is a rotary furnace, the furnace is protected from high temperature by using special water-resistant bricks so as to avoid damaging the furnace, then heating by using 8000 calorie coking coal fuel to increase the temperature in the furnace to 500-;
(2) mixing the coarse and fine ore raw materials obtained in the step (1), and adding fuel accounting for 30-35% of the total mass of the raw materials for preparing the novel calcium, magnesium and phosphorus minerals to obtain coarse and fine ore mixed raw materials to be treated by the furnace temperature;
(3) putting the crude ore mixed raw material to be treated in the step (2) into a blast furnace, and drying at a high temperature of 150 ℃ at 120-;
(4) standing the activated raw material to be treated obtained in the step (3) for a period of time to obtain a stable mineral activated raw material;
(5) drying and ball-milling the stable mineral substance activated raw material obtained in the step (4) to obtain a ball-milled raw material;
(6) the ball-milling raw material and additive mineral source humic acid are mixed according to the proportion of 9:1 to obtain mineral novel calcium magnesium phosphorus, the mineral source humic acid is a novel calcium magnesium phosphorus activator, is homologous with soil, is the element with the most organic activity, is generally called natural fertilizer, has high nutritive value, has no harm to crops, has the functions of stimulating plant rooting, nourishing roots and root-forming, promoting flowers and fruits and enhancing chlorophyll symphysis, and also has the effects of balancing nutrition, improving yield, regulating PH and the like.
Further, the drying temperature in the step (5) is 120-.
Further, the use method of the novel mineral calcium magnesium phosphorus comprises the following steps: 80-150 kilograms of the compound fertilizer is used per mu, the compound fertilizer can be applied in a broadcasting way, a furrow way or a vacant way according to the specific situation of the application site, the application part is separated from the seeds by 6-8cm, the phenomenon of root injury or seedling burning can be effectively avoided by enabling calcium, magnesium and phosphorus to avoid the seeds when the compound fertilizer is used, in addition, the novel mineral calcium, magnesium and phosphorus can be compounded with pig manure, sheep manure, cow manure and ammonium bicarbonate to push and wet for 7-10 days when the compound fertilizer is used, the dissolution of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus and organic matters is promoted under the action of microorganisms, the fertilizer application efficiency is improved, and the absorption of crops is facilitated.
Compared with the prior art, the novel mineral calcium magnesium phosphorus has the following advantages:
1. the novel calcium-magnesium-phosphorus-silicon dioxide mineral disclosed by the invention has high content and good cadmium reduction effect, the cadmium reduction amplitude is up to 50% -70%, the cadmium content of agricultural products can be reduced to be below the national standard, the yield and the quality of the agricultural products are greatly improved, the soil can be improved, and the pH value of acid soil is increased.
2. The novel mineral calcium magnesium phosphorus contains beneficial trace elements required by plant growth, can stimulate the seed germination, growth and development of plants, improve the root activity, promote the absorption and metabolism of nutrition, improve the chlorophyll content, enhance the photosynthesis and enhance the antioxidant, disease resistance and stress resistance of plants, and thus, the yield of the novel mineral calcium magnesium phosphorus can be increased by 7.5 to 15 percent compared with that of the conventional fertilizer.
Detailed Description
Unless defined otherwise, technical terms used in the following examples have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs.
The present invention will be described in detail below.
The novel mineral calcium magnesium phosphorus is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 37-42 parts of phosphate rock, 5-7 parts of dolomite, 18-22 parts of silica and 6-10 parts of mineral humic acid.
Preferably, the content of each mineral element in the raw materials is as follows: 14-16% of phosphorus, 40-45% of calcium, 30-35% of silicon, 4-6% of magnesium and 1-3% of iron.
Preferably, the pH of each raw material is not less than 8.0-10.0%.
The preparation method of the novel mineral calcium magnesium phosphorus comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing 70% of phosphate rock, 10% of dolomite and 20% of silica by using a crusher respectively, putting the crushed raw materials into a drying furnace respectively to obtain coarse and fine ore raw materials, wherein the drying furnace is a rotary furnace, the furnace is protected from high temperature by using special water-resistant bricks so as to avoid damaging the furnace, then heating by using 8000 calorie coking coal fuel to increase the temperature in the furnace to 500-;
(2) mixing the coarse and fine ore raw materials obtained in the step (1), and adding fuel accounting for 30-35% of the total mass of the raw materials for preparing the novel calcium, magnesium and phosphorus minerals to obtain coarse and fine ore mixed raw materials to be treated by the furnace temperature;
(3) putting the crude ore mixed raw material to be treated in the step (2) into a blast furnace, and drying at a high temperature of 150 ℃ at 120-;
(4) standing the activated raw material to be treated obtained in the step (3) for a period of time to obtain a stable mineral activated raw material;
(5) drying and ball-milling the stable mineral substance activated raw material obtained in the step (4) to obtain a ball-milled raw material;
(6) the ball-milling raw material and additive mineral source humic acid are mixed according to the proportion of 9:1 to obtain mineral novel calcium magnesium phosphorus, the mineral source humic acid is a novel calcium magnesium phosphorus activator, is homologous with soil, is the element with the most organic activity, is generally called natural fertilizer, has high nutritive value, has no harm to crops, has the functions of stimulating plant rooting, nourishing roots and root-forming, promoting flowers and fruits and enhancing chlorophyll symphysis, and also has the effects of balancing nutrition, improving yield, regulating PH and the like.
Preferably, the drying temperature in the step (5) is 120-.
Preferably, the use method of the mineral novel calcium magnesium phosphorus comprises the following steps: 80-150 kilograms of the compound fertilizer is used per mu, the compound fertilizer can be applied in a broadcasting way, a furrow way or a vacant way according to the specific situation of the application site, the application part is separated from the seeds by 6-8cm, the phenomenon of root injury or seedling burning can be effectively avoided by enabling calcium, magnesium and phosphorus to avoid the seeds when the compound fertilizer is used, in addition, the novel mineral calcium, magnesium and phosphorus can be compounded with pig manure, sheep manure, cow manure and ammonium bicarbonate to push and wet for 7-10 days when the compound fertilizer is used, the dissolution of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus and organic matters is promoted under the action of microorganisms, the fertilizer application efficiency is improved, and the absorption of crops is facilitated.
The cadmium reduction mechanism of the novel calcium magnesium phosphate mineral disclosed by the invention is as follows: 1. the mineral calcium magnesium phosphorus has chelation, but the conventional fertilizer does not have the chelation; 2. the pH value of the soil is increased, and the cadmium is dissolved in acid and insoluble in alkali, so that the activity of the cadmium is reduced.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (6)

1. A mineral calcium magnesium phosphorus and its preparation method, characterized by that: the novel calcium magnesium phosphate mineral is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 37-42 parts of phosphate rock, 5-7 parts of dolomite, 18-22 parts of silica and 6-10 parts of mineral humic acid.
2. The mineral calcium magnesium phosphate of claim 1, wherein: the content of each mineral element in the raw materials is as follows: 14-16% of phosphorus, 40-45% of calcium, 30-35% of silicon, 4-6% of magnesium and 1-3% of iron.
3. The mineral calcium magnesium phosphate of claim 1, wherein: the PH value of the raw materials is more than or equal to 8.0-10.0%.
4. The method for producing a mineral substance, novel calcium magnesium phosphorus, according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing 70% of phosphate ore, 10% of dolomite and 20% of silica by using a crusher respectively, and putting the crushed raw materials into a drying furnace respectively to obtain coarse and fine ore raw materials;
(2) mixing the coarse and fine ore raw materials obtained in the step (1), and adding fuel accounting for 30-35% of the total mass of the raw materials for preparing the novel calcium, magnesium and phosphorus minerals to obtain coarse and fine ore mixed raw materials to be treated by the furnace temperature;
(3) putting the crude ore mixed raw material to be treated in the step (2) into a blast furnace, and drying at a high temperature of 150 ℃ at 120-;
(4) standing the activated raw material to be treated obtained in the step (3) for a period of time to obtain a stable mineral activated raw material;
(5) and (4) drying and ball-milling the stable mineral substance activated raw material obtained in the step (4) to obtain a ball-milled raw material.
(6) Mixing the ball-milling raw materials with additive mineral source humic acid according to the proportion of 9:1 to obtain novel calcium magnesium phosphorus mineral.
5. The method for preparing the mineral calcium magnesium phosphate according to claim 4, wherein the mineral calcium magnesium phosphate is selected from the group consisting of: the drying temperature in the step (5) is 120-150 ℃, and the ball milling fineness in the step (5) is 180-200 meshes.
6. The method for preparing the mineral calcium magnesium phosphate according to claim 4, wherein the mineral calcium magnesium phosphate is selected from the group consisting of: the use method of the novel calcium magnesium phosphate mineral comprises the following steps: the fertilizer is applied by 80-150 kg per mu, and can be applied by broadcasting, furrow application or empty application according to the specific situation of the application site, and the application part is separated from the seeds by 6-8 cm.
CN202010438267.4A 2020-05-21 2020-05-21 Novel calcium magnesium phosphorus mineral and preparation method thereof Pending CN111574286A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010438267.4A CN111574286A (en) 2020-05-21 2020-05-21 Novel calcium magnesium phosphorus mineral and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010438267.4A CN111574286A (en) 2020-05-21 2020-05-21 Novel calcium magnesium phosphorus mineral and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111574286A true CN111574286A (en) 2020-08-25

Family

ID=72110342

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010438267.4A Pending CN111574286A (en) 2020-05-21 2020-05-21 Novel calcium magnesium phosphorus mineral and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111574286A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113636898A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-12 湖南裕国登农业综合开发有限公司 Special mineral medium element cadmium-reducing fertilizer
CN114349570A (en) * 2022-02-11 2022-04-15 瓮福(集团)有限责任公司 Preparation method of calcium silicon fertilizer

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104876768A (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-09-02 金正大诺泰尔化学有限公司 Soil conditioner prepared by activating phosphate rock tailings by using organic/inorganic activators and preparation method thereof
CN107629798A (en) * 2017-08-11 2018-01-26 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 Acidic soil conditioner and application
CN110698288A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-17 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 Mineral substance nutrition balance soil conditioner and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104876768A (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-09-02 金正大诺泰尔化学有限公司 Soil conditioner prepared by activating phosphate rock tailings by using organic/inorganic activators and preparation method thereof
CN107629798A (en) * 2017-08-11 2018-01-26 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 Acidic soil conditioner and application
CN110698288A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-17 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 Mineral substance nutrition balance soil conditioner and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王正银: "《肥料研制与加工》", 30 June 2011, 中国农业大学出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113636898A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-12 湖南裕国登农业综合开发有限公司 Special mineral medium element cadmium-reducing fertilizer
CN114349570A (en) * 2022-02-11 2022-04-15 瓮福(集团)有限责任公司 Preparation method of calcium silicon fertilizer

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105837360A (en) Special fertilizer for cultivating seedlings and preparation method thereof
CN108276210A (en) A kind of tea oil tree special fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102503643B (en) Fertilizer special for honeysuckle flower and preparation method and application method thereof
CN105110898B (en) A kind of Moringa dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104892278A (en) Compound fertilizer for wheat planting
CN106818121A (en) A kind of asparagus lettuce implantation methods
CN111574286A (en) Novel calcium magnesium phosphorus mineral and preparation method thereof
CN110698288B (en) Mineral substance nutrition balance soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN102992914B (en) Preparation process of organic fermented fertilizer
CN104829356A (en) Fertilizer for mulberry planting
CN104876769A (en) Silicon-element alkaline fertilizer for improving soil acidification and preparation method of silicon-element alkaline fertilizer
CN112552106A (en) Rice seedling strengthening agent and preparation method and use method thereof
CN111362759A (en) Alginic acid fertilizer with water and fertilizer retention function and preparation method thereof
CN104987155A (en) Special compound fertilizer for walnut high yield and preparation method thereof
CN106966835A (en) A kind of method that Nutrition Soil is prepared based on acid-sludge
CN104447105A (en) Special blueberry organic fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof
CN107043313A (en) A kind of golden flower tea trees biological species plant fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104620714A (en) Soil optimization method of petasites japonicus planting field
CN107652065A (en) Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer and its production method
CN111109029A (en) High-calcium rice planting method
CN111302865A (en) Special fertilizer for rape and preparation method thereof
CN1171832C (en) Particle fertilizer for corn
CN108450076A (en) The method that salt-soda soil plants fig and improves clay fertilizer situation
CN107226757A (en) A kind of carbon enzyme functional compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107047049A (en) A kind of implantation methods of cucumber

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20200825