CN111567370B - Environment-friendly water-saving intelligent irrigation device and method based on Internet of things agriculture - Google Patents

Environment-friendly water-saving intelligent irrigation device and method based on Internet of things agriculture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111567370B
CN111567370B CN202010414553.7A CN202010414553A CN111567370B CN 111567370 B CN111567370 B CN 111567370B CN 202010414553 A CN202010414553 A CN 202010414553A CN 111567370 B CN111567370 B CN 111567370B
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water
water tank
rod
environment
internet
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CN111567370A (en
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蔡汉
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Yangzhou University
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Yangzhou University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/09Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/001Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
    • A01C23/002Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/007Metering or regulating systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042Adding fertiliser to watering systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16Control of watering
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0042Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/005Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0082Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0089Regulating or controlling systems

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly water-saving intelligent irrigation device and method based on Internet of things agriculture, and belongs to the field of intelligent irrigation. The device comprises a fixed rail and a first water tank, wherein a support is arranged at the bottom of the fixed rail, a clamping ring penetrates through the outer side of the support, the support and the clamping ring are integrally arranged, a clamping groove is connected to the outer side of the clamping ring, a first pulley is arranged inside the clamping groove, an adjusting piece is connected to the bottom of the clamping groove, an inserting piece is installed at the bottom of the adjusting piece, a threaded rod penetrates through the inner part of the inserting piece, the end part of the threaded rod is connected with a conical rod, and a motor is installed at the side of the support; the invention can conveniently adjust the spraying position and the spraying height, is intelligent and convenient to operate, is convenient to satisfy the use of spraying and irrigation under different requirements, can flexibly adjust the spraying opening and the spraying water quantity, and is favorable for water saving and environment protection.

Description

Environment-friendly water-saving intelligent irrigation device and method based on Internet of things agriculture
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent irrigation devices, in particular to an environment-friendly water-saving intelligent irrigation device and method based on Internet of things agriculture.
Background
Agricultural irrigation mainly refers to the irrigation operation of going on to agricultural farming district, and the agricultural irrigation mode generally can be divided into for traditional ground irrigation, ordinary sprinkling irrigation and slight irrigation, along with the development of science and technology, people will automize and thing networking concept quote and practice and implement on the pipe cap engineering, make the field irrigation technique obtain effectual improvement.
Through retrieval, chinese patent is granted No. CN201710684275.5, discloses a multi-functional agricultural irrigation device, including base, fixed block device, stores pylon device, place the piece, motor, shaft coupling, suction pump, outlet pipe, inlet tube, water pipe wind, folding wheel device and dead lever. The multifunctional agricultural irrigation device in the above patent has the following disadvantages: the spraying and irrigating ends cannot be flexibly adjusted, the water outlet position and the water outlet quantity cannot be conveniently adjusted by equipment, the waste of water resources is easily caused, and the irrigating operation is limited to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the spraying and irrigating ends cannot be flexibly adjusted, the water outlet position and the water outlet quantity cannot be conveniently adjusted by equipment, the waste of water resources is easily caused, and the irrigating operation is limited to a certain extent in the prior art, and provides an environment-friendly water-saving intelligent irrigation device and method based on Internet of things agriculture.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly water-saving intelligent irrigation device based on Internet of things agriculture comprises a fixed rail and a first water tank, wherein a support is arranged at the bottom of the fixed rail, a clamping ring penetrates through the outer side of the support, the support and the clamping ring are integrally arranged, a clamping groove is connected to the outer side of the clamping ring, a first pulley is arranged inside the clamping groove, an adjusting part is connected to the bottom of the clamping groove, an inserting part is installed at the bottom of the adjusting part, a threaded rod penetrates through the inner part of the inserting part, the end part of the threaded rod is connected with a taper rod, a motor is installed at the side of the support, the end part of the motor is connected with a first gear, a transmission belt is connected to the outer side of the first gear, a second gear is connected to the inner part of the transmission belt, a sliding frame is arranged on the periphery of the fixed rail, a second pulley is arranged inside the sliding frame, and the first water tank is arranged at the top of the sliding frame, and the top of the first water tank is connected with a second water tank, the inside of the second water tank is provided with a connecting frame, the inside of the connecting frame is provided with a connecting block, the side of the connecting block is connected with a connecting shaft, the end part of the connecting shaft penetrates through a movable wheel, the outer side of the movable wheel is connected with a lower leakage groove, the top of the second water tank is provided with a top cover, the top of the top cover is connected with a water pipe frame, the side of the water pipe frame is provided with a spray head, the inside of the water pipe frame is provided with a first spring, the end part of the first spring is connected with a buckle, the bottom of the first water tank is provided with a chute, the inside of the chute is connected with a regulating buckle, the end part of the regulating buckle is provided with a connecting rod, the outside of the connecting rod is provided with a baffle plate, the end part of the regulating buckle is connected with a connecting buckle, the outside of the connecting buckle is connected with a clamping rod, the inside of the connecting buckle is connected with a second spring, and the connecting buckle is welded with the second spring, the bottom of the top cover is provided with a fixed rod, a bolt penetrates through the end part of the fixed rod, the end part of the fixed rod is connected with a water-blocking plate, and the bottom of the water-blocking plate is connected with a waterproof ring.
Preferably, the retainer ring and the clamping groove form a rotating structure through a first pulley, the central line of the plug-in unit and the central line of the clamping groove coincide with each other, and the threaded rod forms a lifting structure through the space between the plug-in unit and the support.
Preferably, the first gear and the second gear form a transmission structure through a transmission belt, and the transmission belt is symmetrically provided with 2 groups about a central axis of the fixed rail.
Preferably, the first water tank forms a sliding structure with the fixed rail through the second pulley, and the first water tank is perpendicular to the fixed rail.
Preferably, the lower leakage groove forms a sliding structure through the movable wheel and the connecting frame, and the movable wheel forms a rotating structure through the connecting shaft and the connecting block.
Preferably, the central axis of the spray head coincides with the central axis of the water pipe frame, and the spray head forms a clamping structure with the water pipe frame through a buckle.
Preferably, the adjusting buckle forms a clamping structure with the first water tank through the second spring, and the second spring forms a lifting structure with the first water tank through the clamping rod.
Preferably, the water blocking plate forms a detachable structure through the bolt and the fixed rod, the water blocking plate and the fixed rod are perpendicular to each other, and the water blocking plate and the waterproof ring are tightly attached.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly water-saving intelligent irrigation device and method based on Internet of things agriculture, and the device and method have the following beneficial effects:
1. the impact rod for the environment-friendly water-saving intelligent irrigation device is characterized in that a support is inserted into the ground through a bottom taper rod, an adjusting piece at the top is rotated after an outer plug-in piece is immersed into the ground, a threaded rod in the equipment support can be rotated and lifted through threads in the adjusting piece, a stabilizing device is inserted, fixed and installed, a gear and a driving belt at the bottom of networking operation equipment are driven, a top water tank is adjusted in a front-back sliding mode along a fixed rail through pulling force, a lower leakage groove at the side of the water tank is pulled outwards as required, a mixed medicament is added into the lower leakage groove, the mixed medicament is pushed into the equipment, the water tank can be uniformly mixed with moisture in the water inlet process through an opening at the end part, mixing and spraying operations are facilitated, then a top water pump can be controlled through operation to pump water and spray, a spray head at the side can also adjust the practical height along a water pipe frame through an electric pulley at the side, the position is fixed by the buckles on the sides, and the pulley can be adjusted by remote control, so that the spraying requirements of different positions can be conveniently met;
2. this environmental protection water conservation intelligence is jumper bar for irrigation equipment, because equipment need install in the higher department of relief, when needs water to the soil of below, can directly upwards lift the accent of first water tank bottom avris and connect the knot, make it drive the inside baffle and rotate the regulation of opening and shutting, and go into the inslot that first water tank corresponds with outside kelly pulling block, make the size of equipment can convenient regulation control inside rivers, so that the watering in bottom soil, last equipment can install the water blocking plate as required, through the convenient dismouting of bolt, can carry out blocking of rivers between second water tank and first water tank in the top cap installation, with this water consumption that reduces equipment, choose to install additional as required, with this control that satisfies the water use, can monitor inside water yield through the induction system of outside installation simultaneously, reduce the waste of water resource.
The part which is not involved in the device is the same as the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art, the spraying position and the spraying height can be conveniently adjusted, the operation is intelligent and convenient, the spraying and irrigating use under different requirements can be conveniently met, the spraying opening and the spraying water quantity can be flexibly adjusted by the device, and the water-saving and environment-friendly use is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view internal structure diagram of an environment-friendly water-saving intelligent irrigation device and method based on internet of things agriculture provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view structural diagram of an environment-friendly water-saving intelligent irrigation device and method based on Internet of things agriculture, provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a taper rod and a bracket of the environment-friendly water-saving intelligent irrigation device and method based on Internet of things agriculture provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of gears and a transmission belt of the environment-friendly water-saving intelligent irrigation device and method based on Internet of things agriculture provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of part A of the device and method for environment-friendly water-saving intelligent irrigation based on Internet of things agriculture provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a nozzle and a water pipe frame of the environment-friendly water-saving intelligent irrigation device and method based on Internet of things agriculture provided by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of an adjusting buckle and a first water tank of the environment-friendly water-saving intelligent irrigation device and method based on Internet of things agriculture provided by the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of an internal structure of an adjusting buckle of the environment-friendly water-saving intelligent irrigation device and method based on Internet of things agriculture, provided by the invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a water-blocking plate and a fixed rod of the environment-friendly water-saving intelligent irrigation device and method based on internet of things agriculture provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a fixed rail; 2. a support; 3. a collar; 4. a card slot; 5. a first pulley; 6. an adjustment member; 7. a plug-in; 8. a threaded rod; 9. a tapered rod; 10. a motor; 11. a first gear; 12. a transmission belt; 13. a second gear; 14. a carriage; 15. a second pulley; 16. a first water tank; 17. a second water tank; 18. a connecting frame; 19. connecting blocks; 20. a connecting shaft; 21. a movable wheel; 22. a lower leakage groove; 23. a top cover; 24. a water pipe frame; 25. a spray head; 26. a first spring; 27. buckling; 28. a chute; 29. adjusting a connecting buckle; 30. a connecting rod; 31. a baffle plate; 32. a connecting buckle; 33. a second spring; 34. a clamping rod; 35. fixing the rod; 36. a bolt; 37. a water-blocking plate; 38. and (4) a waterproof ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, an environment-friendly water-saving intelligent irrigation device based on internet of things agriculture comprises a fixed rail 1, a support 2, a clamping ring 3, a clamping groove 4, a first pulley 5, an adjusting part 6, an insert 7, a threaded rod 8, a taper rod 9, a motor 10, a first gear 11, a transmission belt 12, a second gear 13, a sliding frame 14, a second pulley 15, a first water tank 16, a second water tank 17, a connecting frame 18, a connecting block 19, a connecting shaft 20, a movable wheel 21, a lower leakage groove 22, a top cover 23, a water pipe frame 24, a nozzle 25, a first spring 26, a buckle 27, a sliding groove 28, an adjusting buckle 29, a connecting rod 30, a baffle 31, a connecting buckle 32, a clamping rod 34, a second spring 33, a fixed rod 35, a bolt 36, a water blocking plate 37 and a waterproof ring 38, wherein the support 2 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed rail 1, the clamping ring 3 penetrates through the outer side of the support 2, and the clamping ring 3 are integrally arranged, the outer side of the clamping ring 3 is connected with a clamping groove 4, a first pulley 5 is arranged inside the clamping groove 4, the bottom of the clamping groove 4 is connected with an adjusting part 6, the bottom of the adjusting part 6 is provided with an inserting part 7, the inner part of the inserting part 7 penetrates through a threaded rod 8, the end part of the threaded rod 8 is connected with a taper rod 9, the side of the bracket 2 is provided with a motor 10, the end part of the motor 10 is connected with a first gear 11, the outer side of the first gear 11 is connected with a transmission belt 12, the inner part of the transmission belt 12 is connected with a second gear 13, the periphery of the fixed rail 1 is provided with a sliding frame 14, the inner part of the sliding frame 14 is provided with a second pulley 15, a first water tank 16 is arranged at the top of the sliding frame 14, the top of the first water tank 16 is connected with a second water tank 17, the inner part of the second water tank 17 is provided with a connecting frame 18, the inner side of the connecting frame 18 is provided with a connecting block 19, the side of the connecting block 19 is connected with a connecting shaft 20, the end of the connecting shaft 20 is penetrated by a movable wheel 21, the outer side of the movable wheel 21 is connected with a lower leakage groove 22, the top of the second water tank 17 is provided with a top cover 23, the top of the top cover 23 is connected with a water pipe frame 24, the side of the water pipe frame 24 is provided with a spray nozzle 25, the inside of the water pipe frame 24 is provided with a first spring 26, the end of the first spring 26 is connected with a buckle 27, the bottom of the first water tank 16 is provided with a chute 28, the inside of the chute 28 is connected with an adjusting buckle 29, the end of the adjusting buckle 29 is provided with a connecting rod 30, the outer side of the connecting rod 30 is provided with a baffle 31, the end of the adjusting buckle 29 is connected with a connecting buckle 32, the outer side of the connecting buckle 32 is connected with a clamping rod 34, the inner side of the connecting buckle 32 is connected with a second spring 33, the connecting buckle 32 is welded with the second spring 33, the bottom of the top cover 23 is provided with a fixing rod 35, and the end of the fixing rod 35 is penetrated by a bolt 36, the end part of the fixed rod 35 is connected with a water-blocking plate 37, and the bottom of the water-blocking plate 37 is connected with a waterproof ring 38;
the clamping ring 3 and the clamping groove 4 form a rotating structure through the first pulley 5, the central line of the plug-in 7 and the central line of the clamping groove 4 are overlapped, and the threaded rod 8 forms a lifting structure through the plug-in 7 and the support 2, so that the device can be stably and conveniently installed on the ground, and the device is convenient to install, dismantle and move;
the first gear 11 and the second gear 13 form a transmission structure through a transmission belt 12, and the transmission belt 12 is symmetrically provided with 2 groups about the central axis of the fixed rail 1, so that the adjustment of the use position of the equipment is facilitated, the equipment can uniformly spray the ground on one side, the installation interval is improved, the investment is reduced, and the cost is saved;
the first water tank 16 and the fixed rail 1 form a sliding structure through the second pulley 15, the first water tank 16 and the fixed rail 1 are perpendicular to each other, and the position can be adjusted more flexibly by matching with a transmission device at the bottom, so that the abrasion of the equipment during moving is reduced;
the lower leakage groove 22 forms a sliding structure with the connecting frame 18 through the movable wheel 21, and the movable wheel 21 forms a rotating structure with the connecting block 19 through the connecting shaft 20, so that the filling and mixing operation of the internal nutrient medicament is facilitated, the uniform mixing of the sprayed liquid medicament is facilitated, the full use of the medicament is facilitated, and the saving effect is achieved;
the central axis of the spray head 25 and the central axis of the water pipe frame 24 are overlapped, and the spray head 25 and the water pipe frame 24 form a clamping structure through the clamp 27, so that the water spraying height can be conveniently adjusted to meet the irrigation requirements of different crops;
the adjusting buckle 29 forms a clamping structure with the first water tank 16 through the second spring 33, and the second spring 33 forms a lifting structure with the first water tank 16 through the clamping rod 34, so that the use of the bottom irrigation end is adjusted and controlled, the water quantity is conveniently controlled, and different irrigation modes and positions of the device are favorably adjusted;
wherein, the water-blocking plate 37 passes through and constitutes detachable construction between bolt 36 and the dead lever 35, and mutually perpendicular between water-blocking plate 37 and the dead lever 35 to closely laminate between water-blocking plate 37 and the waterproof circle 38, be favorable to equipment to carry out the use management of water tank, adjust the volume of using water as required, reduce unnecessary water resource and pour into, be favorable to water conservation operation.
In the invention, as shown in figures 1-6, a support 2 is inserted into the ground through a bottom taper rod 9, an adjusting piece 6 at the top is rotated after an outer inserting piece 7 is immersed into the ground, a threaded rod 8 in the equipment support 2 can rotate and lift through threads in the adjusting piece 6, stable equipment is inserted, fixed and installed, then gears and a transmission belt 12 at the bottom of networking operation equipment are driven, a top water tank is adjusted to slide back and forth along a fixed rail 1 through pulling force, a lower leakage groove 22 at the side of the water tank is pulled out according to needs, mixed medicaments are added into the water tank, the water tank is pushed into the equipment, the water tank can be uniformly mixed with moisture in the water inlet process through an opening at the end part, the mixing and spraying operation is facilitated, then a top water pump can be controlled to pump water and spray, a spray head 25 at the side can also adjust the practical height on a water pipe frame 24 through an electric pulley at the side, the position is fixed by a buckle 27 on the side, and the pulley can be adjusted by remote control, so that the spraying requirements of different positions can be met conveniently;
according to the drawings shown in fig. 1-9, the impact rod for the environment-friendly water-saving intelligent irrigation device is installed at a higher place, when the soil below is required to be irrigated, the adjusting and connecting buckle 29 on the side of the bottom of the first water tank 16 can be directly lifted upwards to drive the internal baffle 31 to rotate, open and close for adjustment, the external clamping rod 34 is pulled to be clamped into the groove corresponding to the first water tank 16, the device can conveniently adjust and control the size of the internal water flow so as to facilitate the irrigation of the soil at the bottom, finally, the device can be provided with the water blocking plate 37 according to the requirement, the device can be conveniently disassembled and assembled through the bolt 36, the water flow between the second water tank 17 and the first water tank 16 can be blocked while the top cover 23 is installed, the water consumption of the device can be reduced, the device can be selectively installed additionally according to the requirement, the water usage control can be met, and the internal water amount can be monitored through the sensing device installed outside, the waste of water resources is reduced.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a device that environmental protection water conservation intelligence was irrigated based on thing networking agricultural, includes fixed rail (1) and first water tank (16), its characterized in that, the bottom of fixed rail (1) is provided with support (2), and the outside of support (2) runs through has rand (3) to for the integration sets up between support (2) and the rand (3), the outside of rand (3) is connected with draw-in groove (4), and the inside of draw-in groove (4) is provided with first pulley (5), the bottom of draw-in groove (4) is connected with regulating part (6), and the bottom of regulating part (6) installs plug-in (7), the inside of plug-in (7) runs through has threaded rod (8), and the end connection of threaded rod (8) has taper rod (9), motor (10) are installed to the avris of support (2), and the end connection of motor (10) has first gear (11), a transmission belt (12) is connected to the outer side of the first gear (11), a second gear (13) is connected to the inner side of the transmission belt (12), a sliding frame (14) is arranged on the periphery of the fixed rail (1), a second pulley (15) is arranged inside the sliding frame (14), the first water tank (16) is arranged on the top of the sliding frame (14), and a second water tank (17) is connected to the top of the first water tank (16);
the inside of second water tank (17) is provided with link (18), and the inboard of link (18) is provided with connecting block (19), the avris of connecting block (19) is connected with connecting axle (20), and the tip of connecting axle (20) has run through running wheel (21), and the outside of running wheel (21) is connected with down small opening (22), the top of second water tank (17) is provided with top cap (23), and the top of top cap (23) is connected with water pipe support (24), and the avris of water pipe support (24) is provided with shower nozzle (25), the inside of water pipe support (24) is provided with first spring (26), and the end connection of first spring (26) has buckle (27), spout (28) have been seted up to the bottom of first water tank (16), and the internal connection of spout (28) has to transfer and connect knot (29), the tip of transferring and connecting knot (29) is provided with connecting rod (30), and the outside of the connecting rod (30) is provided with a baffle (31), the adjusting buckle (29) at the bottom side of the first water tank (16) can be directly lifted upwards to drive the internal baffle (31) to rotate, the end part of the adjusting buckle (29) far away from the connecting rod (30) is connected with a connecting buckle (32), the outside of the connecting buckle (32) is connected with a clamping rod (34), the inner side of the connecting buckle (32) is connected with a second spring (33), the connecting buckle (32) is in welded connection with the second spring (33), the bottom of the top cover (23) is provided with a fixing rod (35), the end part of the fixing rod (35) penetrates through a bolt (36), the end part of the fixing rod (35) is connected with a water blocking plate (37), the bottom of the water blocking plate (37) is connected with a waterproof ring (38), the clamping ring (3) and the clamping groove (4) form a rotating structure through the first pulley (5), and the central line of the plug-in (7) and the central line of the clamping groove (4) are superposed with each other, and the threaded rod (8) forms a lifting structure through the plug-in (7) and the bracket (2).
2. The device for environment-friendly water-saving intelligent irrigation based on Internet of things agriculture according to claim 1, wherein the first gear (11) and the second gear (13) form a transmission structure through a transmission belt (12), and the transmission belt (12) is symmetrically provided with 2 groups about the central axis of the fixed rail (1).
3. The device for environment-friendly, water-saving and intelligent irrigation based on Internet of things agriculture is characterized in that the first water tank (16) and the fixed rail (1) form a sliding structure through the second pulley (15), and the first water tank (16) and the fixed rail (1) are perpendicular to each other.
4. The device for environment-friendly water-saving intelligent irrigation based on Internet of things agriculture as claimed in claim 3, wherein the lower leakage groove (22) forms a sliding structure with the connecting frame (18) through the movable wheel (21), and the movable wheel (21) forms a rotating structure with the connecting block (19) through the connecting shaft (20).
5. The device for environment-friendly water-saving intelligent irrigation based on Internet of things agriculture according to claim 3, wherein the central axis of the spray head (25) and the central axis of the water pipe frame (24) are overlapped, and the spray head (25) and the water pipe frame (24) form a clamping structure through a buckle (27).
6. The device for environment-friendly water-saving intelligent irrigation based on Internet of things agriculture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjusting buckle (29) forms a clamping structure with the first water tank (16) through a second spring (33), and the second spring (33) forms a lifting structure with the first water tank (16) through a clamping rod (34).
7. The device for environment-friendly water-saving intelligent irrigation based on Internet of things agriculture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water-blocking plate (37) forms a detachable structure with the fixing rod (35) through a bolt (36), the water-blocking plate (37) and the fixing rod (35) are perpendicular to each other, and the water-blocking plate (37) and the waterproof ring (38) are tightly attached.
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