CN215073915U - Air mist cultivation device for figs - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fig aerosol cultivation device, which comprises a chemical box, wherein the chemical box is connected with a water inlet pipe, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe, a liquid level sensor is arranged in the chemical box, the top of the chemical box is provided with a drug adding funnel and a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a stirring shaft extending into the chemical box, stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft, the lower end of the chemical box is connected with a main pipe, the main pipe is sequentially provided with a water pump, a flow regulating valve and a flow sensor according to the liquid flowing direction, one end of the main pipe far away from the chemical box is connected with a main pipe, the main pipe is connected with a plurality of branch pipes, a plurality of atomizing nozzles corresponding to fig trees are arranged on the branch pipes, one ends of the branch pipes close to the main pipe are provided with second electromagnetic valves, the first electromagnetic valves, the liquid level sensor and the driving motor, the water pump, the flow regulating valve, the flow sensor and the second electromagnetic valve are electrically connected to the control box; the utility model has the advantages of effectively avoiding the liquid medicine loss and saving the economic cost.

Description

Air mist cultivation device for figs

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fig cultivation technical field specifically is a fig is with aerosol cultivation device.

Background

The fig scale cultivation technology is a scientific and technological innovation achievement outstanding in the agricultural field in recent years, in the fig scale cultivation process, fig nutrition application is also centralized and scaled, the mode of applying the fig nutrient solution components commonly used at present mostly adopts the mode of directly irrigating the nutrient solution, however, the process of the nutrient solution permeating to the roots of the fig is a slow process, and the infiltration process needs a certain time, so the traditional mode of irrigating the nutrient solution easily causes the irrigation flow of the nutrient solution to be larger than the infiltration flow of the nutrient solution, and the situation of nutrient solution overflow and waste can occur.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a fig uses aerosol cultivation device has solved the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model provides a gas mist cultivation device for fig, includes the chemical tank, the chemical tank is connected with the inlet tube, install first solenoid valve on the inlet tube, be provided with level sensor in the chemical tank, the top of chemical tank is provided with adds medicine funnel and driving motor, driving motor's output is connected with the (mixing) shaft that stretches into the chemical tank, install the stirring leaf on the (mixing) shaft, the lower extreme of chemical tank is connected with the person in charge, the person in charge has set gradually water pump, flow control valve and flow sensor according to the liquid flow direction, the person in charge's one end of keeping away from the chemical tank is connected with the trunk, the trunk is connected with a plurality of branch pipes, install a plurality of atomizer that correspond with the fig tree on the branch pipe, the branch pipe is close to the one end of trunk and installs the second solenoid valve, first solenoid valve, level sensor, driving motor, The water pump, the flow regulating valve, the flow sensor and the second electromagnetic valve are electrically connected to the control box.

Furthermore, an openable top cover is hinged to an opening of the dosing funnel.

Further, be provided with the controller in the control box, controller and first solenoid valve, level sensor, driving motor, water pump, flow control valve, flow sensor, second solenoid valve electric connection, be provided with display screen, control button and the input keyboard that links to each other with the controller on the control box.

Furthermore, a main pipe and a branch pipe on the rear side of the flow sensor are buried underground.

Furthermore, the number of the branch pipes is the same as the number of rows or columns of the fig tree, and the root of each fig tree corresponds to one atomizing nozzle.

Furthermore, the atomizing nozzle is a universal direct-injection nozzle.

The utility model provides a fig is with air mist cultivation device possesses following beneficial effect:

the utility model discloses set up an atomizer at every fig root, spray the root of fig in the form of fine mist after atomizing the liquid medicine in the chemical tank, the fine mist condenses into the liquid medicine and slowly permeates into soil after spraying fig root, can guarantee effectively that the liquid medicine fully permeates into soil, avoids the liquid medicine to run off, effectively saves the input of liquid medicine;

the second electromagnetic valve is arranged on each branch pipe, so that the branch pipes which are sprayed can be selectively opened, the branch pipes are opened one by one or a small number of branch pipes are opened each time, the input of water pump flow is increased when all the branch pipes are opened for spraying, and the input of economic cost is effectively saved;

in a word, the utility model has the advantages of effectively avoiding the liquid medicine to run off, saving economic cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the traditional Chinese medicine box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the chemical box, 2, inlet tube, 3, first solenoid valve, 4, level sensor, 5, add medicine funnel, 6, driving motor, 7, (mixing) shaft, 8, stirring leaf, 9, the person in charge, 10, water pump, 11, flow control valve, 12, flow sensor, 13, dry tube, 14, support, 15, atomizer, 16, second solenoid valve, 17, control box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an aerosol cultivation device for fig comprises a chemical tank 1, the chemical tank 1 is connected with a water inlet pipe 2, the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 2 is connected to a municipal water supply pipe network, a first solenoid valve 3 is installed on the water inlet pipe 2, a liquid level sensor 4 is arranged in the chemical tank 1, the liquid level sensor 4 is used for monitoring the height of the liquid level in the chemical tank 1, a dosing funnel 5 and a driving motor 6 are arranged at the top of the chemical tank 1, the dosing funnel 5 is used for adding fig nutrient particles capable of being dissolved in water, the output end of the driving motor 6 is connected with a stirring shaft 7 extending into the chemical tank 1, a stirring blade 8 is installed on the stirring shaft 7, in the operation process of the driving motor 6, the liquid medicine in the chemical tank 1 is stirred by the stirring blade 8 on the stirring shaft 7, so that the fig nutrient particles are uniformly dissolved, the lower extreme of medicament case 1 is connected with and is responsible for 9, be responsible for 9 and have set gradually water pump 10, flow control valve 11 and flow sensor 12 according to liquid flow direction, flow sensor 12 is used for monitoring the flow of being responsible for 9, and flow control valve 11 is used for adjusting the flow of being responsible for 9, the one end of being responsible for 9 and keeping away from medicament case 1 is connected with trunk 13, trunk 13 is connected with a plurality of branch pipes 14, install a plurality of atomizer 15 that correspond with the fig tree on the branch pipe 14, each fig tree root corresponds an atomizer 15, at the in-process of water pump 10 operation, carry the back in the branch pipe 14 with the liquid medicine in medicament case 1, spray the root of the fig tree after atomizing through atomizer 15, second solenoid valve 16 is installed to the one end that branch pipe 14 is close to trunk 13, first solenoid valve 3, level sensor 4, driving motor 6, The water pump 10, the flow regulating valve 11, the flow sensor 12 and the second electromagnetic valve 16 are electrically connected to the control box 17.

In this embodiment, the opening of the medicine-adding funnel 5 is hinged with an openable top cover.

In this implementation, a controller is arranged in the control box 17, the controller is electrically connected with the first electromagnetic valve 3, the liquid level sensor 4, the driving motor 6, the water pump 10, the flow regulating valve 11, the flow sensor 12 and the second electromagnetic valve 16, and a display screen, control keys and an input keyboard which are connected with the controller are arranged on the control box 17; the controller 17 adopts a PLC controller, controls the start and stop of the control box 17 through a control key, and sets the water containing quantity of the chemical box 1, the flow of each branch pipe 14, the start sequence and the spraying time of each branch pipe 14 through an input keyboard.

In this embodiment, the main pipe 9, the main pipe 13 and the branch pipes 14 behind the flow sensor 12 are buried and underground, so that the above-ground space is effectively saved, and the main pipe 9, the main pipe 13 and the branch pipes 14 are prevented from being laid on the ground to influence the back-and-forth walking of the manager to check the maintenance work of the soil near the fig tree.

In this embodiment, the number of the branch pipes 14 is the same as the number of rows or columns of the fig tree, and each root of the fig tree corresponds to one atomizing nozzle 15.

In this embodiment, the atomizer 15 is a universal direct-injection nozzle, so that the injection direction of the atomizer 15 can be adjusted, and the flexibility of atomization of the atomizer 15 is improved.

The utility model discloses when using:

in the medicine adding process, the capacity of the medicine box 1 is set through an input keyboard on the control box 17, the adding amount of the fig nutrient particles is determined according to the medicine, the fig nutrient particles are weighed and then added into the medicine box 1 through the medicine adding funnel 5, then the first electromagnetic valve 3 and the driving motor 6 are opened through the control key, after the first electromagnetic valve 3 is opened, water is injected into the chemical box 1, in the process of driving the motor 6 to operate, the stirring shaft 7 drives the stirring blades 8 to stir the liquid in the medicament box 1, so that the fig nutrient particles are fully and uniformly dissolved in the water, the liquid level sensor 4 monitors the liquid level condition in the liquid medicine box 1 in real time in the process of adding water and feeds the liquid level monitoring condition back to the controller, when the liquid level height reaches a set height (namely the set volume of the chemical box 1), the controller sends an instruction of stopping operation to the driving motor 6 and the first electromagnetic valve 3;

the spraying process, set up the opening order of every branch pipe 14 and quantity of branch pipe 14 opened each time and spraying time and flowrate of each group of branch pipes 14 through the input keyboard on the control box 17, after finishing setting up, turn on the water pump 10, flow control valve 11 and flow sensor 12 through the control key, the flowrate of the main pipe 9 of real-time monitoring of the flow sensor 12, and feedback the monitoring result of the flowrate to the controller, according to quantity and flowrate that each group of branch pipes 14 set up opens, judge whether the flowrate of the current main pipe 9 meets the flowrate of the branch pipe 14 of the present work, if the monitoring flowrate is greater than or smaller than the set flowrate, the controller sends out the regulating command to the flow control valve 11, reduce or increase the flowrate by opening or opening of the flow control valve 11, when the spraying time of the branch pipe 14 of the present group reaches and sets up the spraying time, the second electromagnetic valve of the branch pipe 14 of the present group is closed by the controller, simultaneously opening the second electromagnetic valve of the next group of branch pipes 14 to continuously spray the next group of fig trees;

in the spraying process, the liquid level sensor 4 monitors the liquid level of the chemical box 1 in real time, when the liquid level of the chemical box 1 reaches the lower limit value of the set capacity, the controller closes the water pump 10, the flow regulating valve 11 and the flow sensor 12 in sequence, and gives an alarm through the display screen to prompt, and managers continue to finish the operation of supplementing chemicals into the chemical box 1.

It should be noted that, this use is novel about signal reception of controller (PLC controller), signal feedback, control command's transmission, technologies such as timing, all adopt prior art can, when technical staff in the field specifically implements, can be according to the condition of fig. 9, trunk 13, branch pipe 14's pipe diameter is selected to the cultivation area of fig. and spray cultivation simultaneously, and the first solenoid valve 3 of adaptability selection, level sensor 4, water pump 10, flow control valve 11, flow sensor 12 and the specification size of second solenoid valve 16, wherein driving motor 6 can adopt brushless motor, water pump 10 adopts plunger pump or centrifugal pump all can, the flow of atomizer 15 can be selected by oneself, the specification of specific atomizer 15 can purchase on the market by oneself.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a fig is with air mist cultivation device which characterized in that: including the chemical tank, the chemical tank is connected with the inlet tube, install first solenoid valve on the inlet tube, be provided with level sensor in the chemical tank, the top of chemical tank is provided with adds medicine funnel and driving motor, driving motor's output is connected with the (mixing) shaft that stretches into the chemical tank, install the stirring leaf on the (mixing) shaft, the lower extreme of chemical tank is connected with the person in charge, the person in charge has set gradually water pump, flow control valve and flow sensor according to the liquid flow direction, the person in charge's one end of keeping away from the chemical tank is connected with the trunk, the trunk is connected with a plurality of branch pipes, install a plurality of atomizer that correspond with fig tree on the branch pipe, the second solenoid valve is installed to the one end that the branch pipe is close to the trunk, first solenoid valve, liquid level sensor, driving motor, water pump, flow control valve, flow sensor, The second electromagnetic valve is electrically connected to the control box.

2. The fig aerosol cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the opening of the dosing funnel is hinged with an openable top cover.

3. The fig aerosol cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the controller is arranged in the control box, the controller is electrically connected with the first electromagnetic valve, the liquid level sensor, the driving motor, the water pump, the flow regulating valve, the flow sensor and the second electromagnetic valve, and a display screen, control keys and an input keyboard which are connected with the controller are arranged on the control box.

4. The fig aerosol cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the main pipe, the main pipe and the branch pipes on the rear side of the flow sensor are all buried underground.

5. The fig aerosol cultivation device according to claim 4, wherein: the number of the branch pipes is the same as the number of rows or columns of the fig tree, and the root of each fig tree corresponds to one atomizing nozzle.

6. A fig aeroponic cultivation device as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein: the atomizing nozzle is a universal direct-injection nozzle.

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