CN108935030A - A kind of intelligence irrigation and drainage system and its irrigation and drainage method - Google Patents
A kind of intelligence irrigation and drainage system and its irrigation and drainage method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108935030A CN108935030A CN201810720006.4A CN201810720006A CN108935030A CN 108935030 A CN108935030 A CN 108935030A CN 201810720006 A CN201810720006 A CN 201810720006A CN 108935030 A CN108935030 A CN 108935030A
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- Prior art keywords
- water pump
- pond
- spray head
- irrigation
- water
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent irrigation and drainage system and its irrigation and drainage methods, including first water pump etc., first water pump is separately connected the first irrigation pond, second irrigates pond and third irrigation pond, first water pump and first irrigates pond, second irrigation pond and third irrigate between pond and are respectively arranged with electromagnetic valve switch, second water pump irrigates water pump in pond to spray head for first by water pipe, third water pump irrigates nutrient pump in pond to spray head for second by water pipe, third is irrigated the spray pump in pond to spray head by water pipe by the 4th water pump, spray head and the second water pump, electromagnetic valve switch is respectively arranged between third water pump and the 4th water pump, electromagnetic valve switch, first water pump, second water pump, third water pump and the 4th water pump pass through controller control.Irrigation and drainage method includes pouring water, apply fertilizer and spraying.Present invention reduces costs, and maintenance is simple and convenient, integrate watering, fertilising, application etc., are suitable for fruit tree forest or food crops etc..
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to irrigation technique fields, more particularly to a kind of intelligent irrigation and drainage system and its irrigation and drainage method.
Background technique
China is a large agricultural country, have a large population, plough less, water scarcity, bloods and droughts it is frequent, special weather,
The natural conditions such as geography and social condition determine that Chinese agriculture must walk the road for development of Irrigation farming.Existing irrigation technique
It is more single, the equipment poured water and applied fertilizer etc. be it is separated, increase cost in this way, and repair trouble, the pipeline of laying is more, needs
It is further improved optimization.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of intelligent irrigation and drainage system and its irrigation and drainage methods, can be fully solved above-mentioned existing skill
The shortcoming of art.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical proposals:
A kind of intelligence irrigation and drainage system, including the first water pump, the second water pump, third water pump, the 4th water pump, the first irrigation pond, second
It irrigates pond and third irrigates pond, first, which irrigates pond, is used for water storage, and the second irrigation pond is irrigated pond and be used for for deploying nutrient solution, third
Medical fluid is deployed, water is pumped into the first irrigation pond, the second irrigation pond and third by water pipe respectively and irrigates pond, the first water by the first water pump
Pump and the first irrigation pond, the second irrigation pond and third are irrigated between pond and are respectively arranged with electromagnetic valve switch, and the second water pump passes through water
Pipe irrigates water pump in pond to spray head for first, and third water pump irrigates nutrient pump in pond to spray head for second by water pipe,
Third is irrigated the spray pump in pond to spray head, spray head and the second water pump, third water pump and the 4th water by water pipe by the 4th water pump
Electromagnetic valve switch is respectively arranged between pump, electromagnetic valve switch, the first water pump, the second water pump, third water pump and the 4th water pump are equal
It is controlled by controller.
Further, the spray head includes first spray head, second spray head and third spray head, first spray head, second spray head and
Three spray heads are successively set on from top to bottom on vertical water pipe, vertical water pipe and first spray head, second spray head and third spray head
Between be respectively arranged with electromagnetic valve switch, electromagnetic valve switch passes through controller and controls.
Further, the top of vertical water pipe is arranged in the first spray head, and first spray head is rotary nozzle.
Further, the second irrigation pond and third irrigate in pond and are respectively arranged with blender, and blender passes through controller
Control.
A kind of irrigation and drainage method, including the described in any item intelligent irrigation and drainage systems of claim 1-4, method are as follows:
1) pours water: controller is separately turned on electromagnetic valve switch, the second water pump and spray head between the first water pump and the first irrigation pond
Between electromagnetic valve switch and vertical water pipe and third spray head between electromagnetic valve switch, remaining is turned off；Then start
One water pump is filled the water into the first irrigation pond, and the second water pump of starting irrigates water pump in pond to third spray head, third spray head for first
Water is sprayed to the root of crop；
2) applies fertilizer: pouring into nutrient solution into the second irrigation pond first, then controller is separately turned on the first water pump and second and irrigates
Electromagnetic valve switch, third water pump between pond and the electromagnetic valve switch between spray head and between vertical water pipe and second spray head
Electromagnetic valve switch, remaining is turned off；Start the first water pump to fill the water into the second irrigation pond, while starting stirring in the second irrigation pond
It mixes device to be stirred, finally starts third water pump for second and irrigate liquid pump in pond to second spray head, second spray head is by liquid
It is sprayed on crop；
3) sprays: irrigating in pond to third pour into medical fluid first, then controller is separately turned on the first water pump and third irrigates pond
Between electromagnetic valve switch, the electromagnetic valve switch between the 4th water pump and spray head and the electricity between vertical water pipe and first spray head
Magnet valve switch, remaining is turned off；Start the first water pump to fill the water into third irrigation pond, while starting the stirring that third is irrigated in pond
Device is stirred, and is finally started the 4th water pump for third and is irrigated liquid pump in pond to first spray head, and first spray head is by liquid medicine jet
It is sprinkled upon on crop.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: structure is simple, design rationally, irrigation system is set
Standby and pipeline is optimized, and reduces costs, and maintenance is simple and convenient, while irrigation is also very convenient, and a set of equipment is able to achieve
Watering, fertilising, application etc., are suitable for fruit tree forest or food crops etc..
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Appended drawing reference: the first water pump 1, the second water pump 2, third water pump 3, the 4th water pump 4, first are irrigated pond 5, second and are irrigated
Pond 6, third irrigate pond 7, electromagnetic valve switch 8, first spray head 9, second spray head 10, third spray head 11.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with attached drawing combined with specific embodiments below.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of intelligence irrigation and drainage system, including the first water pump 1, the second water pump 2, third water pump 3, the 4th water pump
4, first the irrigation pond 6 of pond 5, second and third irrigation pond 7 are irrigated, first, which irrigates pond 5, is used for water storage, and the second irrigation pond 6 is used to adjust
With nutrient solution, third irrigates pond 7 for deploying medical fluid.Water is pumped into the first irrigation pond 5, the by water pipe by the first water pump 1 respectively
Two irrigate pond 6 and third irrigation pond 7, and the connection type of water pipe is that the inlet and outlet of the first water pump 1 connect a water
Pipe, first, which irrigates the irrigation pond 6 of pond 5, second and third irrigation pond 7, is arranged side by side, and the water pipe of 1 water outlet of the first water pump passes through four-way
Connector taps a saving pipe of water, and the water inlet for irrigating pond 6 and third irrigation pond 7 with the first irrigation pond 5, second respectively is connect.
Pond 6 is irrigated in first water pump 1 and the first irrigation pond 5, second and third irrigates between pond 7 and is respectively arranged with electromagnetic valve switch 8, is used for
The water inlet in three irrigation ponds is controlled respectively.Second water pump 2 irrigates water pump in pond 5 to spray head, third water for first by water pipe
Pump 3 passes through water pipe for the nutrient pump in the second irrigation pond 6 to spray head, and the 4th water pump 4 is irrigated third in pond 7 by water pipe
Spray pump is respectively arranged with electromagnetic valve switch 8 between spray head and the second water pump 2, third water pump 3 and the 4th water pump 4 to spray head,
Connection type is, the second water pump 2,4 water outlet of third water pump 3 and the 4th water pump water pipe merge into a water pipe and be delivered to field again
Between the edge of a field, then water pipe is divided into again a plurality of, several vertical water pipes is connect on every, set up three separately on vertical water pipe
Root tubule is arranged spray head in small tube end, is provided with electromagnetic valve switch 8 on tubule.Electromagnetic valve switch 8, the first water pump 1, second
Water pump 2, third water pump 3 and the 4th water pump 4 are controlled by controller, and controller is using single-chip microcontroller as controller.
Spray head includes first spray head 9, second spray head 10 and third spray head 11, first spray head 9, second spray head 10 and third spray
First 11 are successively set on from top to bottom on vertical water pipe, vertical water pipe and first spray head 9, second spray head 10 and third spray head
Electromagnetic valve switch 8 is respectively arranged between 11, electromagnetic valve switch 8 is controlled by controller.
The top of vertical water pipe is arranged in first spray head 9, and first spray head 9 is rotary nozzle, in the process of sprinkling drug
In, be conducive to medicaments uniformity and be sprinkled upon on crop.
Second irrigation pond 6 and third, which are irrigated in pond 7, is respectively arranged with blender, and blender is controlled by controller.Favorably
In being sufficiently mixed nutrient solution or drug.
The irrigation and drainage method of this system are as follows:
1) pours water: controller be separately turned on the first water pump 1 and first irrigate electromagnetic valve switch 8 between pond 5, the second water pump 2 with
The electromagnetic valve switch 8 between electromagnetic valve switch 8 and vertical water pipe and third spray head 11 between spray head, remaining is turned off；So
After start the first water pump 1 to first irrigation pond 5 in fill the water, starting the second water pump 2 by first irrigate pond 5 in water pump to third spray
First 11, water is sprayed at the root of crop by third spray head 11.
2) applies fertilizer: pouring into nutrient solution into the second irrigation pond 6 first, then controller is separately turned on the first water pump 1 and the
Two irrigate the electromagnetic valve switch 8 and vertical water pipe and second between the electromagnetic valve switch 8 between pond 6, third water pump 3 and spray head
Electromagnetic valve switch 8 between spray head 10, remaining is turned off；Start the first water pump 1 to fill the water into the second irrigation pond 6, start simultaneously
Blender in second irrigation pond 6 is stirred, and is finally started third water pump 3 for second and is irrigated liquid pump in pond 6 to second
Liquid is sprayed on crop by spray head 10, second spray head 10.
3) sprays: irrigating in pond 7 to third pour into medical fluid first, then controller is separately turned on the first water pump 1 and third
The electromagnetic valve switch 8 and vertical water pipe irrigated between the electromagnetic valve switch 8 between pond 7, the 4th water pump 4 and spray head and first spray
Electromagnetic valve switch 8 between first 9, remaining is turned off；Start the first water pump 1 to fill the water into third irrigation pond 7, while starting third
The blender irrigated in pond 7 is stirred, and finally third is irrigated the liquid pump in pond 7 to first spray head by the 4th water pump 4 of starting
9, first spray head 9 is by medicine liquid spray on crop.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: structure is simple, design rationally, to traditional irrigation system
Equipment and pipeline improvement is optimized, will pour water, apply fertilizer, spraying etc. and combining together, reducing costs.It safeguards also simultaneously more
Be it is simple and convenient, be suitable for fruit tree forest or food crops etc..
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of intelligence irrigation and drainage system, it is characterised in that: including the first water pump, the second water pump, third water pump, the 4th water pump, the
One, which irrigates pond, the second irrigation pond and third, irrigates pond, and first, which irrigates pond, is used for water storage, and the second irrigation pond is used to deploy nutrient solution,
Third irrigates pond and water is pumped into the first irrigation pond, the second irrigation Chi He respectively by water pipe for deploying medical fluid, the first water pump
Three irrigate pond, and the first water pump and the first irrigation pond, the second irrigation pond and third are irrigated between pond and be respectively arranged with electromagnetic valve switch,
Second water pump passes through water pipe for the water pump in the first irrigation pond to spray head, and third water pump irrigates the battalion in pond by water pipe for second
Nutrient solution is pumped to spray head, and third is irrigated the spray pump in pond to spray head, spray head and the second water pump, third by water pipe by the 4th water pump
Electromagnetic valve switch, electromagnetic valve switch, the first water pump, the second water pump, third water pump are respectively arranged between water pump and the 4th water pump
Pass through controller control with the 4th water pump.
2. intelligence irrigation and drainage system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spray head includes first spray head, the second spray
Head and third spray head, first spray head, second spray head and third spray head are successively set on from top to bottom on vertical water pipe, vertical
Electromagnetic valve switch is respectively arranged between water pipe and first spray head, second spray head and third spray head, electromagnetic valve switch passes through control
Device control.
3. intelligence irrigation and drainage system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: vertical water pipe is arranged in the first spray head
Top, first spray head is rotary nozzle.
4. intelligence irrigation and drainage system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described second irrigates in pond and third irrigation pond
It is respectively arranged with blender, blender is controlled by controller.
5. a kind of irrigation and drainage method, it is characterised in that: including the described in any item intelligent irrigation and drainage systems of claim 1-4, method
Are as follows:
1) pours water: controller is separately turned on electromagnetic valve switch, the second water pump and spray head between the first water pump and the first irrigation pond
Between electromagnetic valve switch and vertical water pipe and third spray head between electromagnetic valve switch, remaining is turned off；Then start
One water pump is filled the water into the first irrigation pond, and the second water pump of starting irrigates water pump in pond to third spray head, third spray head for first
Water is sprayed to the root of crop；
2) applies fertilizer: pouring into nutrient solution into the second irrigation pond first, then controller is separately turned on the first water pump and second and irrigates
Electromagnetic valve switch, third water pump between pond and the electromagnetic valve switch between spray head and between vertical water pipe and second spray head
Electromagnetic valve switch, remaining is turned off；Start the first water pump to fill the water into the second irrigation pond, while starting stirring in the second irrigation pond
It mixes device to be stirred, finally starts third water pump for second and irrigate liquid pump in pond to second spray head, second spray head is by liquid
It is sprayed on crop；
3) sprays: irrigating in pond to third pour into medical fluid first, then controller is separately turned on the first water pump and third irrigates pond
Between electromagnetic valve switch, the electromagnetic valve switch between the 4th water pump and spray head and the electricity between vertical water pipe and first spray head
Magnet valve switch, remaining is turned off；Start the first water pump to fill the water into third irrigation pond, while starting the stirring that third is irrigated in pond
Device is stirred, and is finally started the 4th water pump for third and is irrigated liquid pump in pond to first spray head, and first spray head is by liquid medicine jet
It is sprinkled upon on crop.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810720006.4A CN108935030A (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | A kind of intelligence irrigation and drainage system and its irrigation and drainage method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810720006.4A CN108935030A (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | A kind of intelligence irrigation and drainage system and its irrigation and drainage method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108935030A true CN108935030A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810720006.4A Pending CN108935030A (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | A kind of intelligence irrigation and drainage system and its irrigation and drainage method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108935030A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110249773A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-20 | 四川农业大学 | Paddy field raised path through fields device with liquid fertilizer application function |
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| CN104429279A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 杭州阳田农业设备有限公司 | Multi-component nutrient solution fertilization system with water |
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| CN107155489A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-15 | 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 | Automatic irrigation device and control method of automatic irrigation |
| CN107258481A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-20 | 安徽宽居电器有限公司 | A kind of water conservancy irrigation device |
| CN109105218A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-01-01 | 苏州仁益生物科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural the automatic device for irrigation |
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2018
- 2018-07-03 CN CN201810720006.4A patent/CN108935030A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429279A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 杭州阳田农业设备有限公司 | Multi-component nutrient solution fertilization system with water |
| CN205756024U (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-12-07 | 怒江金福生物科技开发有限公司 | A kind of water-fertilizer-pesticide integration irrigation system |
| CN206260281U (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-06-20 | 陇南市朝华茶叶有限公司 | A kind of tealeaves cultivates irrigation rig |
| CN107155489A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-15 | 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 | Automatic irrigation device and control method of automatic irrigation |
| CN107258481A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-20 | 安徽宽居电器有限公司 | A kind of water conservancy irrigation device |
| CN109105218A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-01-01 | 苏州仁益生物科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural the automatic device for irrigation |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110249773A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-20 | 四川农业大学 | Paddy field raised path through fields device with liquid fertilizer application function |
| CN110249773B (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2024-04-02 | 四川农业大学 | Paddy field ridge device with liquid fertilizer application function |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181207 |