CN111544784A - High-rise fire emergency escape device - Google Patents
High-rise fire emergency escape device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111544784A CN111544784A CN202010393562.2A CN202010393562A CN111544784A CN 111544784 A CN111544784 A CN 111544784A CN 202010393562 A CN202010393562 A CN 202010393562A CN 111544784 A CN111544784 A CN 111544784A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mounting bracket
- rope
- sucking disc
- vacuum
- ware
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/14—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the rope
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/18—Other single parts for rope lowering-devices, e.g. take-up rollers for ropes, devices for shooting ropes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a high building conflagration emergency escape device, include vacuum sponge sucking disc and the mounting bracket that is located vacuum sponge sucking disc right side, vacuum sponge sucking disc's uncovered side is towards a left side, mounting bracket left side and vacuum sponge sucking disc right side fixed connection, the inside left side of mounting bracket is equipped with vacuum generator and chargeable lithium cell, vacuum generator passes through air suction nozzle and vacuum sponge sucking disc internal connection, the top of mounting bracket is equipped with the button switch who is used for controlling vacuum generator to open and close, the fixed rope stake that is equipped with in middle part in the mounting bracket, fixedly connected with safety rope on the rope stake, be equipped with the ware that slowly falls that is located the mounting bracket below on the safety rope, be equipped with the button speed regulator on the ware that. The invention not only realizes the early warning to people in time when a floor fire disaster occurs, but also enables trapped people to escape quickly, thereby greatly ensuring the life safety of the trapped people due to the floor fire disaster, striving for precious escape time and avoiding casualties.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of high-rise safety escape, and particularly relates to a high-rise fire emergency escape device.
Background
With the continuous progress of society and science and technology, the construction industry develops rapidly, and high buildings in cities are more and more dense. Meanwhile, high-rise fires caused by various reasons also emerge endlessly, and bring great threat to the life safety of people. The high-rise fire disaster has the characteristics of rapid fire spread, difficult evacuation and great difficulty in fighting, and once a fire breaks out, rapid control and escape are difficult to realize due to the complex structure and dense personnel of the high-rise building. Countless cases of high-rise fires show that the existing high-rise fire rescue means are difficult to adapt to the construction and development of high-rise buildings. Therefore, in order to solve the problem, there is a strong need in the market to design an emergency escape device for high-rise fire, which can realize rapid escape of people when the high-rise fire breaks out, thereby avoiding casualties and ensuring the life safety of people.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the high-rise fire emergency escape device which is simple in structure, convenient to operate, wide in application range and strong in safety and reliability.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high building conflagration emergency escape device, include vacuum sponge sucking disc and the mounting bracket that is located vacuum sponge sucking disc right side, vacuum sponge sucking disc's uncovered side is towards a left side, mounting bracket left side and vacuum sponge sucking disc right side fixed connection, the inside left side of mounting bracket is equipped with vacuum generator and chargeable lithium cell, vacuum generator passes through air suction nozzle and vacuum sponge sucking disc internal connection, the top of mounting bracket is equipped with the button switch who is used for controlling vacuum generator to open and close, the fixed rope stake that is equipped with in middle part in the mounting bracket, fixedly connected with safety rope on the rope stake, be equipped with the ware that slowly falls that is located the mounting bracket below on the safety rope, be equipped with the button speed regulator on the ware that.
The mounting bracket is externally provided with a shell.
A hand-held handle is fixedly arranged on the right side of the mounting rack.
The top of the mounting frame is provided with a smoke alarm.
The right side of the inherent rope pile of mounting bracket rotates and is equipped with the fixed pulley, and the center pin of fixed pulley sets up along the fore-and-aft direction level, and the shell has been equipped with in the fixed pulley below and has been seted up the rope hole, and the rope hole is stretched out downwards to the safety rope round the race upper right portion of fixed pulley.
The ware slowly falls is cylindricality massive structure, slowly falls the inside vertical curve passageway of penetrating from top to bottom of seting up of ware, the safety rope wears to establish in the curve passageway and has frictional force with the curve passageway, the rope fastening sets up on the right side upper portion of slowly falling the ware, the through-hole has been seted up along controlling the horizontal direction in the front side middle part of slowly falling the ware, through-hole inner and curve passageway intercommunication, press the depression bar that the button speed regulator was, press the inner and safety rope contact of depression bar, the outer end of pressing the depression bar is equipped with the pressure cap.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rechargeable lithium battery can simultaneously supply power to the vacuum generator and the smoke alarm, when a fire disaster occurs in a high-rise building, smoke is firstly sensed by the smoke alarm in the device, the smoke alarm gives an alarm to the outside, and trapped people can rapidly escape by operating the device under the condition that the trapped people cannot escape from the fire scene. The device is lifted to the outer side of a window by a hand-held handle, a button switch is turned on, a vacuum generator is started, the vacuum generator acts on a vacuum sponge sucker through an air suction nozzle, the vacuum sponge sucker is firmly adsorbed on an outer wall, then a trapped person throws a safety rope placed in a shell downwards onto the ground, then a safety belt is tightly bound on the body, the descent control device is positioned at the uppermost part of the safety rope at the moment, then the trapped person crosses the window outwards and descends from the safety rope through the safety rope and the descent control device, and the descent control device has certain friction with the inner wall of a curve channel due to the curve channel arranged in the descent control device, so that the descent control device descends slowly along the safety rope, the descending speed can be controlled by pressing a button speed regulator to compress the safety rope in the descending process, the safety rope bypasses a fixed pulley, and the descending inclination angle can be adjusted by the left-right swinging of the, when the trapped people arrive at the ground or descend to a safe height to escape, the whole fire escape process is completed.
The invention is suitable for one person to use, and if a family has a plurality of persons, each person can be provided with one device. In addition, in order to avoid the phenomenon that the vacuum sponge sucker is separated from the outer wall and falls due to the fact that the electric quantity of the rechargeable lithium battery is exhausted after people escape, the portable handle and the indoor fixing portion are connected in advance through the iron chain, the iron chain is in a slightly tensioned state as much as possible, and therefore a safety guarantee is added (in case that the vacuum sponge sucker is separated from the outer wall due to the failure of the vacuum generator).
In conclusion, the invention not only realizes timely early warning to people when a floor fire disaster occurs, but also enables trapped people to escape quickly, thereby greatly guaranteeing the life safety of the trapped people due to the floor fire disaster, striving for precious escape time and avoiding casualties.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the high-rise fire emergency escape device comprises a vacuum sponge sucker 1 and a mounting frame 2 located on the right side of the vacuum sponge sucker 1, wherein the open side of the vacuum sponge sucker 1 faces left, the left side of the mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected with the right side of the vacuum sponge sucker 1, a vacuum generator 3 and a rechargeable lithium battery 4 are arranged on the left side inside the mounting frame 2, the vacuum generator 3 is connected with the inside of the vacuum sponge sucker 1 through an air suction nozzle, a button switch 5 used for controlling the opening and closing of the vacuum generator 3 is arranged at the top of the mounting frame 2, a rope pile 6 is fixedly arranged in the middle inside the mounting frame 2, a safety rope 7 is fixedly connected onto the rope pile 6, a descent control device 8 located below the mounting frame 2 is arranged on the safety rope 7, a button speed regulator 9 is arranged on the descent control device 8, and a.
The mounting bracket 2 is externally provided with a housing for storing the safety rope 7.
A handle 12 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the mounting frame 2.
The top of the mounting frame 2 is provided with a smoke alarm 13.
The right side of the rope pile 6 in the mounting bracket 2 is rotated and is equipped with the fixed pulley 14, the center pin of the fixed pulley 14 is along the fore-and-aft direction level setting, the shell is equipped with in the below of the fixed pulley 14 and has seted up the rope hole 15, and the safety rope 7 is walked around the race upper right portion of fixed pulley 14 and is stretched out down and cross rope hole 15.
Slowly fall ware 8 and be cylindricality massive structure, slowly fall ware 8 inside vertical set up from top to bottom penetrating curved passage 16, safety rope 7 wears to establish in curved passage 16 and has frictional force with curved passage 16, rope fastening 10 sets up on the right side upper portion of slowly falling ware 8, the through-hole has been seted up along controlling the horizontal direction in the front side middle part of slowly falling ware 8, the inner and the curved passage 16 intercommunication of through-hole, the press lever that button speed regulator 9 was, press the inner and the safety rope 7 contact of lever, the outer end of pressing the lever is equipped with the pressure cap.
The rechargeable lithium battery 4 can simultaneously supply power to the vacuum generator 3 and the smoke alarm 13, when a fire disaster occurs in a high-rise building, smoke is firstly sensed by the smoke alarm 13 in the device, the smoke alarm 13 gives an alarm to the outside, and trapped people can rapidly escape by operating the device under the condition that the trapped people cannot escape from the fire scene. The device is lifted to the outer side of a window by holding a hand-held handle 12, a button switch 5 is turned on, a vacuum generator 3 is started, the vacuum generator 3 acts on a vacuum sponge sucker 1 through an air suction nozzle, the vacuum sponge sucker 1 is firmly adsorbed on the outer wall, then a trapped person throws a safety rope 7 placed in a shell downwards onto the ground, a safety belt 11 is tied on the body, a descent control device 8 is positioned at the uppermost part of the safety rope 7, then the trapped person crosses the window outwards and descends from the safety through the safety rope 7 and the descent control device 8, as a curve channel 16 arranged in the descent control device 8, the descent control device 8 and the inner wall of the curve channel 16 have certain friction force, the descent control device 8 descends slowly along the safety rope 7, the descending speed can be controlled by pressing a button speed regulator 9 to press the safety rope 7 in the descending process, the safety rope 7 bypasses a fixed pulley 14, therefore, the falling inclination angle can be adjusted by the safety rope 7 swinging left and right conveniently, and the whole fire escape process can be completed when the trapped people arrive at the ground or fall to the safe height to escape.
The invention is suitable for one person to use, and if a family has a plurality of persons, each person can be provided with one device. In addition, in order to avoid the situation that the vacuum sponge suction cup 1 is separated from the outer wall and falls due to the power consumption of the rechargeable lithium battery 4 after people escape, the handle 12 is connected with an indoor fixing part in advance by using an iron chain, and the iron chain is in a slightly tensioned state as much as possible, so that a safety guarantee is increased (in case that the vacuum sponge suction cup 1 is separated from the outer wall due to the failure of the vacuum generator 3).
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a high building conflagration emergency escape device which characterized in that: including vacuum sponge sucking disc and the mounting bracket that is located vacuum sponge sucking disc right side, vacuum sponge sucking disc's uncovered side is towards a left side, mounting bracket left side and vacuum sponge sucking disc right side fixed connection, the inside left side of mounting bracket is equipped with vacuum generator and chargeable lithium cell, vacuum generator passes through air suction nozzle and vacuum sponge sucking disc internal connection, the top of mounting bracket is equipped with the button switch who is used for controlling vacuum generator and opens and close, the fixed rope stake that is equipped with in middle part in the mounting bracket, fixedly connected with safety rope on the rope stake, be equipped with the ware that slowly falls that is located the mounting bracket below on the safety rope, be equipped with the button speed regulator on the ware that slowly falls, it is.
2. The emergency escape device for high-rise fire, according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting bracket is externally provided with a shell.
3. The emergency escape device for high-rise fire, according to claim 1, wherein: a hand-held handle is fixedly arranged on the right side of the mounting rack.
4. A high-rise fire emergency escape device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the top of the mounting frame is provided with a smoke alarm.
5. The emergency escape device for high-rise fire according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: the right side of the inherent rope pile of mounting bracket rotates and is equipped with the fixed pulley, and the center pin of fixed pulley sets up along the fore-and-aft direction level, and the shell has been equipped with in the fixed pulley below and has been seted up the rope hole, and the rope hole is stretched out downwards to the safety rope round the race upper right portion of fixed pulley.
6. The emergency escape device for high-rise fire, according to claim 1, wherein: the ware slowly falls is cylindricality massive structure, slowly falls the inside vertical curve passageway of penetrating from top to bottom of seting up of ware, the safety rope wears to establish in the curve passageway and has frictional force with the curve passageway, the rope fastening sets up on the right side upper portion of slowly falling the ware, the through-hole has been seted up along controlling the horizontal direction in the front side middle part of slowly falling the ware, through-hole inner and curve passageway intercommunication, press the depression bar that the button speed regulator was, press the inner and safety rope contact of depression bar, the outer end of pressing the depression bar is equipped with the pressure cap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010393562.2A CN111544784A (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | High-rise fire emergency escape device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010393562.2A CN111544784A (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | High-rise fire emergency escape device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111544784A true CN111544784A (en) | 2020-08-18 |
Family
ID=71999905
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010393562.2A Pending CN111544784A (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | High-rise fire emergency escape device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111544784A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113995973A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-02-01 | 张瑞华 | High-rise fire self-rescue escape device |
| CN114010976A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-08 | 朱幼云 | Self-fixing safety rope |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB600401A (en) * | 1941-01-18 | 1948-04-08 | Raymond Saulnier | Improved apparatus for climbing steep inclines or vertical surfaces |
| CN2158284Y (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1994-03-09 | 徐振东 | Self-saving device for escape when building fire |
| CN105833437A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-08-10 | 广西大学 | Rope descending machine |
| CN207871290U (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-09-18 | 张大林 | A kind of domestic intelligent high-altitude safe falling device |
| CN110523034A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-03 | 安徽阿莫斯流体技术有限公司 | Fire fighting and rescue robot is climbed up by holding on in a kind of absorption of multifunctional vacuum |
| CN210472817U (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-05-08 | 南通海舟船舶设备有限公司 | Intelligent emergency escape device |
-
2020
- 2020-05-11 CN CN202010393562.2A patent/CN111544784A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB600401A (en) * | 1941-01-18 | 1948-04-08 | Raymond Saulnier | Improved apparatus for climbing steep inclines or vertical surfaces |
| CN2158284Y (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1994-03-09 | 徐振东 | Self-saving device for escape when building fire |
| CN105833437A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-08-10 | 广西大学 | Rope descending machine |
| CN207871290U (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-09-18 | 张大林 | A kind of domestic intelligent high-altitude safe falling device |
| CN210472817U (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-05-08 | 南通海舟船舶设备有限公司 | Intelligent emergency escape device |
| CN110523034A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-03 | 安徽阿莫斯流体技术有限公司 | Fire fighting and rescue robot is climbed up by holding on in a kind of absorption of multifunctional vacuum |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113995973A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-02-01 | 张瑞华 | High-rise fire self-rescue escape device |
| CN114010976A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-08 | 朱幼云 | Self-fixing safety rope |
| CN114010976B (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-03-31 | 朱幼云 | Self-fixing safety rope |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200818 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |