CN1569286B - Soft automatic fume-blocking drop (rolling) curtain for fire prevention - Google Patents
Soft automatic fume-blocking drop (rolling) curtain for fire prevention Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1569286B CN1569286B CN 03146388 CN03146388A CN1569286B CN 1569286 B CN1569286 B CN 1569286B CN 03146388 CN03146388 CN 03146388 CN 03146388 A CN03146388 A CN 03146388A CN 1569286 B CN1569286 B CN 1569286B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- cylinder
- cigarette
- fire
- press strip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
Abstract
The invention concerns a drum spring shaft, which comprises a vertical shaft(2), a bearing(3), a bearing pedestal(4), a spring(5), a fixation frame(1) and a drum(6), and a speed regulating device for regulating the rotation speed of the drum and a control device connected with the speed regulating device. The inventions also relates to a soft self fire fighting smoke block drop drape(roller drape). It comprises said roller spring shaft, fire fighting smoke block drape surface(24), a weight balanced bottom girder(11), a smoke block unit, guiding rails(13), door heads(18) and decoration cover(25). The fire proof smoke block drop drape(roller drape) is light, flexible and reliable, having low cost and favorable fire resisting property, being convenient for construction natural ventilation, light penetration, having no barrier for free passage of the article and personnel circulation in fire disaster.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Building Fire Protection member in security against fire field, particularly a kind of power drive, rotation automatically, the cylinder spring shaft of speed-controllable and a kind of vertical (volume) curtain of soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette that comprises this cylinder spring shaft of need not.
Background technology
Fire resisting shutter and fireproof door have been widely used in the fire separation on Building Fire Protection subregion and elevator cup, staircase, the evacuation aisle as the functional Building Fire Protection member in security against fire field, prevent fire spread.
Fire resisting shutter is applicable to that mineral wool is separated use on the big hole of building.Because its roller shutter machine is by the electric energy transmission, complex structure, it is big to take up room, and factor such as its price is not suitable for doing fire compartment and uses on the little hole of building in addition.In addition, when it loses power supply, the speed of hand hoisting is slow, can influence in emergency circumstances evacuating personnel, rescue and escape.Patented invention the has been arranged method of establishing door in door in large-scale fire resisting shutter upper shed, to satisfy safety evacuation and escape in emergency circumstances, but, still fail to solve effectively the contradictions such as evacuating personnel, escape and price of fire resisting shutter when on the little hole of building, using.
Fireproof door is merely as the Building Fire Protection member, be installed in fire compartment and elevator cup in the building, staircase, evacuate the purpose on the aisle, be the escape way that prevents fire spread and evacuating personnel is provided. fireproof door will play anti-fire action, one of them essential condition is that can it keep normally off. facts have proved, be installed in the elevator cup, staircase, evacuate the fireproof door on the aisle, in use be difficult to keep normally off. the fire-proof function of unlatching of fireproof door for convenience and maintenance closed condition, people design and have installed an automatic door closing device (door closer) on fireproof door, pass through automatic door closing device, though fireproof door has been realized automatic closing function, but the normally closed type fireproof door the normally off that must keep, also hindered the gravity-flow ventilation of building under the non-fire condition itself, the barrier free accessibility of printing opacity and pedestrian and article turnover. it is preventative fire protection that the normally closed type fireproof door is installed under construction, removing this should have its and uses. and the probability that normally closed type fireproof door runs into fire is ten thousand/, or even 100,000/, 1,000,000/, and the elevator cup, staircase, evacuate the access way of aisle as building, its personnel are current, the frequency that article flow is 10,000 times of fire probability, 100,000 times, or even more than 1,000,000 times. establish the normally closed type fireproof door at above-mentioned position, just mean that people are under the safety state of daily no fire, to open fireproof door everyday, to pass through a lot of barrier all the time, and meeting the emergency that comprises fire incident, it has also hindered people's evacuation speed. in addition, the normally closed type fireproof door is located on the public aisle, the gravity-flow ventilation of not only influence building, printing opacity, its shared catch, can cause the propagation of infectious disease, influence public health; The door closer-holder of the unsettled fireproof door of some quality, its resistance also can make the following unable fireproof door of opening of children of 5-6 year, walk out outdoor activities. therefore, be installed in the elevator cup, functional normally closed type fireproof door on staircase and the evacuation aisle, though have the effect that fire preventing spreads, but more be in routine work to people, brought the obstacle of current inconvenience and carrying article in the life, give the gravity-flow ventilation of building itself, printing opacity, the influence that heat radiation etc. brings. according to investigation, people are to being installed in office, school, hospital, the hotel, the restaurant, office building, industrial and mining enterprises, elevator cup in the building such as hypogee and high-rise residential building, staircase, evacuate the normally closed type fireproof door on the aisle, give people's routine work, obstacle and worry that life brings, be much higher than understanding to fire preventing. not strong at people's awareness of the importance of fire prevention, under the reality of the lack of knowledge of taking precautions against natural calamities, the normally closed type fireproof door that is installed in above-mentioned construction site is difficult to keep normally off, opened wide mostly, perform practically no function. in the course of time, people have just ignored and have been installed in the elevator cup, staircase, the effect of the normally closed type fireproof door fire preventing that evacuation aisle etc. is located. even considerable people is arranged, know not the normally closed type fireproof door that is installed in above-mentioned position is to make what usefulness. after completion of works is checked and accepted through the fire-fighting of fire department, its anti-fire action is ignored by people mostly, its unfavorable factor has also just become the object of people's worries and the reason of damage, that have even destroyed, be removed, lost the effect of taking precautions against natural calamities of expection. according to " fire service law ", " Code for fire protection design of buildings " and " Code for fire protection design of high rise buildings " and related specifications, the fire protection regulation of regulations, constituted fire disaster hidden danger. because this hidden fire-fighting danger generality and complexity under construction, brought great difficulty for the elimination of hidden danger. from economy, say on the effect, real invalid input, not only caused massive losses to economy, bring serious threat for the people's lives and property safety, brought numerous potential hidden fire-fighting danger also for structural fire protection safety.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of power drive that need not, the cylinder spring shaft that rotary speed is controlled and a kind of vertical (volume) curtain of soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette that comprises this cylinder spring shaft.This soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette hangs down, and (volume) curtain structure is simple, dependable performance, pure fire-fighting notion, constantly be in the fire-fighting armed state, has preventing fire and smoke, heat resistanceheat resistant radiation, light weight, pliable and tough, fire resistance is good, and it is little to take up room, and can satisfy gravity-flow ventilation, printing opacity and the pedestrian of building and the barrier free accessibility of carrying article turnover at ordinary times; Meet fire and emergency, be convenient to safety evacuation, and installation, debugging, easy to maintenance.The present invention has taken into full account the elevator cup of building, staircase, evacuation aisle etc. and has located the preventing fire and smoke that functional fire-fighting is separated, gravity-flow ventilation, printing opacity, barrier free accessibility, safe escape, factor such as beautiful decoration and cost efficient is that various contradictions are taken into account, the fire product of novel concept.
A kind of cylinder spring shaft comprises frame vertical shaft, bearing, bearing block, spring, cylinder, and fixed support also is provided with the arrangements for speed regulation and the control device that links to each other with arrangements for speed regulation of regulating drum rotation speed.
According to above-mentioned cylinder spring shaft, wherein these arrangements for speed regulation comprise toothed anchor ear, speed disk, very heavy, very heavy support, cylindroid helical-coil extension spring.According to above-mentioned cylinder spring shaft, wherein clamping has cylindroid helical-coil compression spring between the two ends earflap of this toothed anchor ear, and bolt passes hole on the earflap of anchor ear two ends and the center of spring is connected anchor ear, and adjusts the elasticity of anchor ear by this bolt.According to above-mentioned cylinder spring shaft, wherein the double bearing cap of doing of this speed disk fixes by dog screw and bearing block, and wherein the speed disk cylindrical that also can be cylinder one end replaces.According to above-mentioned cylinder spring shaft, wherein this very heavyly is connected with stop by cylindroid helical-coil extension spring.According to above-mentioned cylinder spring shaft, wherein this control device comprises controller, stop, stop axle, leading block, bolt and the steel wire rope that connects controller and stop.According to above-mentioned cylinder spring shaft, wherein this spring is arranged between frame vertical shaft and the cylinder, the two ends of spring are connected on bearing block and the frame vertical shaft by screw or bolt respectively, and bearing block is connected with cylinder by screw, and cylinder is around the torque left rotation and right rotation of frame vertical shaft according to spring.According to above-mentioned cylinder spring shaft, wherein these arrangements for speed regulation also can be a hydraulic speed regulating device.According to above-mentioned cylinder spring shaft, wherein this spring is cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring or plane scroll spring.
Vertical (volume) curtain of a kind of soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette comprises preventing fire and smoke curtain face, counterweight bottom girder, smoke blocking device, and guide rail, snap close, lintel, curtain face be press strip, screw and cover of upholstery fixedly, also comprises above-described cylinder spring shaft.
According to above-mentioned vertical (volume) curtain of soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette, wherein fixedly press strip and cylinder cylindrical parallel be connected of screw with the cylinder spring shaft are passed through in the upper end of this preventing fire and smoke curtain face. according to above-mentioned vertical (volume) curtain of soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette, the lower edge of counterweight bottom girder clamping curtain body wherein, be fixed on the lower end of preventing fire and smoke curtain face by screw, and the counterweight bottom girder is parallel with the cylinder spring shaft. according to above-mentioned vertical (volume) curtain of soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette, wherein the two ends of two sides of this preventing fire and smoke curtain face and counterweight bottom girder together embed in the guide groove of guide rail of two vertical parallel, and two sides of preventing fire and smoke curtain face are respectively equipped with fixedly snap close. according to above-mentioned vertical (volume) curtain of soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette, wherein this smoke blocking device comprises guide rail, lintel, support, crank pin, retaining cigarette press strip, cylindroid helical-coil extension spring and elastic force interlock hook etc. according to above-mentioned vertical (volume) curtain of soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette, wherein this retaining cigarette press strip comprises retaining cigarette press strip that is installed on the guide rail guide groove inner support and the envelope cigarette press strip that is installed in place, lintel top leakage cigarette slit. according to above-mentioned vertical (volume) curtain of soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette, when wherein this preventing fire and smoke curtain face is in running order, be installed in clamping preventing fire and smoke curtain face between the inboard of retaining cigarette press strip on the guide rail guide groove inner support and guide rail guide groove, thereby block fixing trivial button, the activity space of restriction preventing fire and smoke curtain face in the guide rail guide groove, preventing fire and smoke curtain face is drawn out of guide rail under suction function when preventing fire guide groove and smog spread, simultaneously, be installed in the leakage cigarette slit of the envelope cigarette press strip of lintel top by the interlock sealing lintel top of parts such as cylindroid helical-coil extension spring. according to above-mentioned vertical (volume) curtain of soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette, wherein cylindroid helical-coil extension spring be installed in that the envelope cigarette press strip at place, cigarette slit is leaked in lintel top and retaining cigarette press strip and the elasticity interlock hook on being installed in guide rail guide groove inner support links to each other successively. keep off vertical (volume) curtain of cigarette according to above-mentioned soft automatic fire prevention, wherein this elasticity interlock hook is connected the lower end of retaining cigarette press strip in the guide rail guide groove. and according to above-mentioned vertical (volume) curtain of soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette, wherein this counterweight bottom girder is provided with the hand hoisting parts.
Product of the present invention is installed in the position that needs fire separation on the interior elevator cup of building, staircase, the evacuation aisle, has compared following advantage with the normally closed type fireproof door:
1. pure security against fire notion is in the fire-fighting armed state constantly.
2. the hole on elevator cup, staircase, the evacuation aisle is opened wide, the barrier free accessibility that the gravity-flow ventilation that helps building, printing opacity and personnel, article flow.
3. need not power drive during breaking out of fire,, stop flame and smog to spread from dynamic cigarette, temperature-sensitive or manual-lock hole.
4. hand hoisting, quick rapidly, be convenient to safety evacuation and rescue in emergency circumstances and escape.
5. fire endurance is greater than the 3h of country's " Code for fire protection design of high rise buildings " regulation.By first class fireproof door 2h combustion test, carrying on the back fiery face 2m place maximum heat radiation intensity apart from the curtain face is 0.35w/cm
2, surpass the caloradiance critical value (1.05w/cm of the back of the body fire face of GB7633-87 GB regulation far away
2).1150 ℃-1200 ℃ is the normal working temperature of its curtain flooring, can keep the curtain face complete for a long time, does not scurry fire, does not collapse.
6. the physicochemical property of curtain face is stable, and is heat-resisting, cold-resistant, corrosion-resistant, and radioresistance, suitable environment are extensive, durable in use.
7. safe in utilization, meet fire and can not produce poisonous and harmful substance, be convenient to the fire extinguishing orcible entry.
8. simple in structure, volume is little, and light weight, pliable and tough is aesthetic in appearance, installation, debugging, easy to maintenance, and cost is lower, and the preventing fire and smoke performance is outstanding.
Product of the present invention should be installed in the duck eye mouth fire prevention position in the building, is more suitable for the position of establishing normally closed type second class fireproof door on the elevator cup, staircase, evacuation aisle in building.Installation method, those skilled in the art all can be accomplished according to the professional knowledge of oneself.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front schematic view of the cylinder spring shaft in the first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the front schematic view of the cylinder spring shaft in the second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the front schematic view of the cylinder spring shaft in the third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the front schematic view of vertical (volume) curtain of soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette in the first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the front schematic view of vertical (volume) curtain of soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette in the second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the front schematic view of vertical (volume) curtain of soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette in the third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the side schematic view of (volume) curtain under in working order that hang down of the soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette among first, second and third embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the vertical side schematic view of (volume) curtain under off working state of soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette among first, second and third embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is hang down the first embodiment vertical view of guide rail smoke blocking device under in working order in (volume) curtain of soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the first embodiment vertical view of guide rail smoke blocking device under off working state in vertical (volume) curtain of soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette of the present invention;
Figure 11 is hang down the second embodiment vertical view of guide rail smoke blocking device under in working order in (volume) curtain of soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the second embodiment vertical view of guide rail smoke blocking device under off working state in vertical (volume) curtain of soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Further specify the present invention below by accompanying drawing.With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 7, Fig. 8, wherein Fig. 1 is the front schematic view of the cylinder spring shaft in the first embodiment of the invention.Fig. 7 is (volume) curtain following side schematic view in working order that hangs down of the soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette among first, second and third embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 8 keeps off the vertical side schematic view of (volume) curtain under off working state of cigarette for the soft automatic fire prevention among first, second and third embodiment of the present invention.Wherein, this cylinder spring shaft comprises frame vertical shaft 2, bearing 3, bearing block 4, cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring 5, cylinder 6, fixed support 1, also is provided with the arrangements for speed regulation and the control device that links to each other with arrangements for speed regulation of regulating drum rotation speed.Utilize cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring 5 as flexible member in the present embodiment, this is the main distinguishing characteristics of present embodiment and other embodiment.This spring 5 is arranged between frame vertical shaft 2 and the cylinder 6, one end of spring 5 is connected on the frame vertical shaft 2 by a fixture (as bolt or screw) (sees the A point among Fig. 1), the other end of spring 5 is connected on the bearing block 4 by a fixture (bolt or screw) (sees the B point among Fig. 1), be connected by fixture (as bolt or screw 23) between bearing block 4 and the cylinder 6, cylinder 6 is around the moment of torsion left rotation and right rotation of frame vertical shaft 2 according to spring 5.These arrangements for speed regulation comprise the anchor ear 7, speed disk 28 of band teeth 7a, very heavy 8, very heavy support 35, cylindroid helical-coil extension spring 20b.Clamping has cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 31 between the two ends earflap of the anchor ear 7 of these band teeth 7a, and bolt 30 passes hole on the earflap of anchor ear two ends and the center of spring 31 is connected anchor ear 7, and adjusts the elasticity of anchor ears 7 by this bolt 30.These speed disk 28 double bearing caps of doing fix by bolt 23a and bearing block 4, and wherein speed disk 28 also can be the cylindrical of cylinder 6 one ends.This very heavy 8 links to each other with stop 9 in the control device by a cylindroid helical-coil extension spring 20b, and controlled device links.Furtherly, these arrangements for speed regulation can be arranged on an end of cylinder spring shaft arbitrarily, and the deceleration resistance derives from the anchor ear 7 and very heavy 8 or hydraulic speed regulating device 33 of band teeth 7a.The vertical reduction of speed degree of this preventing fire and smoke curtain face 24 and counterweight bottom girder 11 can be adjusted the bolt 30 that is connected anchor ear 7 two ends earflaps or the orifice valve in the hydraulic speed regulating device 33, and increases or reduce the resistance of cylinder 6 rotations by anchor ear 7 or hydraulic speed regulating device 33.In these arrangements for speed regulation very heavy 8 in the lifting process of curtain face 24 and counterweight bottom girder 11 be located at the mutual clutch of teeth 7a on the anchor ear 7, realize hanging down and adjust the rotating speed of cylinder 6 when falling, very heavy 8 separate with 7a on the anchor ear 7 during rising.
With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 7, Fig. 8, wherein Fig. 2 is the front schematic view of the cylinder spring shaft in the second embodiment of the invention.Fig. 7 is the side schematic view of (volume) curtain under in working order that hang down of the soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette among first, second and third embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 8 is the vertical side schematic view of (volume) curtain under off working state of soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette among first, second and third embodiment of the present invention.Utilize plane scroll spring 5a as flexible member in the present embodiment, rather than utilize cylinder torsionspring 5 among first embodiment as flexible member, this is a main distinguishing characteristics among the present embodiment and first embodiment.
With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 7, Fig. 8, wherein Fig. 3 is the front schematic view of the cylinder spring shaft in the third embodiment of the invention.Fig. 7 is the side schematic view of (volume) curtain under in working order that hang down of the soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette among first, second and third embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 8 is the vertical side schematic view of (volume) curtain under off working state of soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette among first, second and third embodiment of the present invention.In the present embodiment, utilize hydraulic speed regulating device 33 of the prior art to replace the anchor ear 7 and very heavy 8 and very heavy support 35 of the band teeth 7a in the arrangements for speed regulation among first and second embodiment.This is a main distinguishing characteristics among present embodiment and first and second embodiment.In addition, in the present embodiment, all can utilize cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring 5 or plane scroll spring 5a as flexible member.
With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 8, wherein Fig. 2 is the front schematic view of the cylinder spring shaft in the second embodiment of the invention.Utilize the cylindrical of cylinder 6 one ends to replace speed disk 28 among first embodiment in the present embodiment, 28 of speed disks are done bearing cap in the present embodiment, this is the main distinguishing characteristics of the present embodiment and first embodiment, and the concrete working method and first embodiment are similar, are not described in detail in this.
With reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 4 is the front schematic view of vertical (volume) curtain of soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette in the first embodiment of the invention.Wherein vertical (volume) curtain of this soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette comprises preventing fire and smoke curtain face 24, counterweight bottom girder 11, smoke blocking device, guide rail 13, lintel 18, curtain face fixedly press strip 10, screw 29 and cover of upholstery 25, also comprises the described cylinder spring shaft of first embodiment.The upper end of this preventing fire and smoke curtain face 24 is by the parallel connection of cylinder 6 cylindricals on fixing press strip 10 and screw 29 and the cylinder spring shaft, the lower edge of counterweight bottom girder 11 clamping curtain bodies wherein, be fixed on the lower end of preventing fire and smoke curtain face 24 by screw 29, and counterweight bottom girder 11 is parallel with the cylinder spring shaft.Two sides of this preventing fire and smoke curtain face 24 and the two ends of counterweight bottom girder 11 together embed in the guide groove of guide rail 13 of two vertical parallel, and two sides of preventing fire and smoke curtain face 24 are respectively equipped with fixedly snap close 12.This smoke blocking device comprises support 16, crank pin 15, retaining cigarette press strip, cylindroid helical-coil extension spring 20,20a and elasticity interlock hook 14, and wherein this retaining cigarette press strip comprises that being installed in guide rail 13 leads the retaining cigarette press strip 17 on the poor inner support 16 and be installed in the envelope cigarette press strip 19 that place, cigarette slit is leaked in lintel 18 tops.When this preventing fire and smoke curtain face 24 is in running order, be installed in clamping preventing fire and smoke curtain face 24 between the inboard of retaining cigarette press strip 17 on the guide rail 13 guide groove inner supports 16 and guide rail 13 guide grooves, thereby block the fixedly activity space of snap close 12 restriction preventing fire and smoke curtain faces 24 in guide rail 13 guide grooves, preventing fire and smoke curtain face 24 is drawn out of guide rail 13 under suction function when preventing fire guide groove and smog spread, simultaneously, the envelope cigarette press strip (19) that is installed in lintel (18) top is by the leakage cigarette slit of the interlock sealing lintel top of cylindroid helical-coil extension spring (20,20a).This cylindroid helical-coil extension spring 20,20a and be installed in the envelope cigarette press strip 19 that this lintel 18 tops leaks place, cigarette slit and be installed in guide rail 13 guide grooves in support 16 on retaining cigarette press strip 17 and elasticity interlock hook 14 link to each other successively, wherein this elasticity interlock hook 14 is connected the lower end of the retaining cigarette press strip 17 on the guide rail 13 guide groove inner supports 16.This counterweight bottom girder 11 is provided with hand hoisting parts 21.
Furtherly, cylinder spring shaft of the present invention, its intermediate roll spring shaft is by curtain face 24, the acceleration of gravity of counterweight bottom girder 11 vertical landings, the torque of stretching cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring 5 or plane scroll spring 5a, the elasticity that transforms spring 5 or 5a changes, and then realize that the fiery curtain face 24 of retaining is wrapped on the cylindrical of cylinder 6 automatically when rising. wherein the curtain face 24, the acceleration of gravity of counterweight bottom girder 11 vertical landings, elastic deformation takes place by spring in the tensile roller spring shaft 5 or 5a, and then minimizing curtain face 24, the gravitional force that counterweight bottom girder 11 hangs, pass through the auxiliary of arrangements for speed regulation again, realize the at the uniform velocity landing of preventing fire and smoke curtain face 24 and counterweight bottom girder 11. wherein fire-fighting armed state, the cylinder spring shaft is fixed on the top, hole that needs preventing fire and smoke to separate in the building by support 1, counterweight bottom girder 11 hangs on top, building hole by preventing fire and smoke curtain face 24 and awaits orders, keep the hole to open wide, for the building gravity-flow ventilation, printing opacity and personnel, the article barrier free accessibility, during fire, preventing fire and smoke curtain face 24 passes through the method for the gravitional force of counterweight bottom girder 11 greater than the elastic potential energy of spring 5 or 5a, realization preventing fire and smoke curtain face 24 opens highly more arbitrarily more than the 1m of distance ground and falls, all should hang down automatically to falling and stop the face of landing, close the hole and by retaining cigarette press strip 17 and 19 actions in the elasticity interlock hook 14 interlock smoke blocking devices, the cigarette slit is leaked in sealing, enter fire fighting state. the evacuating personnel during fire fighting state wherein, rescue and escape, upwards spur the hand hoisting parts 21 that are fixed on the counterweight bottom girder 11 by the about 100N of external force (manpower), the teeth 7a that is provided with in the anchor ear 7 separates automatically with very heavy 8, discharged by the elastic potential energy of curtain face 24 and counterweight bottom girder 11 vertical cylindroid helical-coil torsion springs 5 that tighten when falling or plane scroll spring 5a, head roll 6 rotations, preventing fire and smoke curtain face 24 scrolls up on the cylinder 6 that is wrapped in the cylinder spring shaft thereupon, when personal security is passed through, preventing fire and smoke curtain face 24 and counterweight bottom girder 11 lose the external force (manpower) of lifting, preventing fire and smoke curtain face 24 can hang down to falling automatically and enter the fire fighting state of closing the hole. and wherein this control device comprises controller 26, stop 9, stop axle 34, bolt 23a, steel wire rope 27. its middle controllers 26 of leading block 22 and connection controller 26 and stop 9 are controller of the prior art, have manually, function of temperature control, be connected with the automatic fire detection-alarm device, can realize from dynamic cigarette, temperature-sensitive, fire interlock and control function far away.
Furtherly, vertical (volume) curtain of soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette of the present invention, wherein preventing fire and smoke curtain face 24 is composited by exotic materials such as alumina silicate fibre cloth, aluminium foil, glass fabric, refractory coatings.Wherein the upper end of preventing fire and smoke curtain face 24 is connected lower end and cylinder 6 parallel connection counterweight bottom girders 11 with fixing press strip 10 with the cylindrical of cylinder 6 with spiral shell Nail 29.Wherein curtain face 24 is wrapped on the cylinder spring shaft when non-fire fighting state, and awaits orders by the counterweight bottom girder 11 that is suspended on top, building hole.Wherein two of curtain face 24 sides install fixing snap close 12 respectively additional and embed in the guide groove of guide rail 13 of two vertical parallel with the two ends of counterweight bottom girder 11, curtain face 24, counterweight bottom girder 11 and fixedly the lifting of snap close 12 slide up and down along the guide groove of guide rail 13.Wherein smoke blocking device is made up of parts such as support 16, crank pin 15, retaining cigarette press strip 17, envelope cigarette press strip 19, cylindroid helical-coil extension spring 20,20a and elastic force interlock hooks 14, be installed in guide rail 13 guide grooves and place, the leakage cigarette slit of lintel 18 tops, according to the vertical power interlock retaining cigarette press strip 17 of curtain face 24, counterweight bottom girder 11 landing and envelope cigarette press strip 19 sealing curtain faces 24 and guide rail 13, between and the leakage cigarette slit of lintel 18 tops, prevention flame and smog spread.
With reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 5 is the front schematic view of vertical (volume) curtain of soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette in the second embodiment of the invention.Wherein vertical (volume) curtain of this soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette comprises preventing fire and smoke curtain face 24, counterweight bottom girder 11, smoke blocking device, guide rail 13, lintel 18, cover of upholstery 25, also comprises the described cylinder spring shaft of second embodiment.The concrete working method and first embodiment are similar, this no longer auspicious stating.
With reference to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 6 is the front schematic view of vertical (volume) curtain of soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette in the third embodiment of the invention.Wherein vertical (volume) curtain of this soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette comprises preventing fire and smoke curtain face 24, counterweight bottom girder 11, smoke blocking device, guide rail 13, lintel 18, cover of upholstery 25, also comprises the described cylinder spring shaft of the 3rd embodiment.Difference is, utilizes hydraulic speed regulating device 33 of the prior art to replace the anchor ear 7 of the band teeth 7a in the arrangements for speed regulation among first and second embodiment and very heavy 8, and this is the main distinguishing characteristics of present embodiment and other embodiment.In addition, in the present embodiment, can utilize cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring 5 or plane scroll spring 5a as flexible member.In the present embodiment, realize the anchor ear 7 of the band teeth 7a among first and second embodiment and very heavy 8 effect by hydraulic speed regulating device 33.Other working method and first and second embodiment are similar, this no longer auspicious stating.
With reference to Fig. 9, Figure 10, Fig. 9 is hang down the guide rail smoke blocking device following first embodiment vertical view in working order in (volume) curtain of soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette of the present invention. Figure 10 keeps off the first embodiment vertical view of guide rail smoke blocking device under off working state in vertical (volume) curtain of cigarette for soft automatic fire prevention of the present invention. referring to Fig. 7-10, wherein the two ends of two sides of this preventing fire and smoke curtain face 24 and counterweight bottom girder 11 together embed in guide rail 13 guide grooves of two vertical parallel, and two sides of preventing fire and smoke curtain face 24 be respectively equipped with fixedly snap close 12. wherein smoke blocking device comprise support 16, crank pin 15, retaining cigarette press strip 17, cylindroid helical-coil extension spring 20a and elasticity interlock hook 14. wherein keep off the cigarette press strip and comprise that being installed in guide rail 13 leads the retaining cigarette press strip 17 on the poor inner support 16 and be installed in envelope cigarette press strip 19. cylindroid helical-coil extension spring 20 wherein that leaks place, cigarette slit in lintel 18 tops, 20a be installed in the envelope cigarette press strip 19 that leaks place, cigarette slit in lintel 18 tops and be installed in guide rail 13 guide grooves in support 16 on retaining cigarette press strip 17 and elasticity interlock hook link to each other successively. wherein, elasticity interlock hook 14 is connected the lower end of the retaining cigarette press strip 17 on the guide rail 13 guide groove inner supports 16. and wherein counterweight bottom girder 11 is provided with hand hoisting parts 21. when preventing fire and smoke curtain face 24 is in running order, be installed in clamping preventing fire and smoke curtain face 24 between the inboard of retaining cigarette press strip 17 on the guide rail 13 guide groove inner supports 16 and guide rail 13 guide grooves, thereby block the fixedly activity space of snap close 12 restriction fire prevention retaining person's curtain faces 24 in guide rail 13 guide grooves, preventing fire and smoke curtain face 24 is drawn out of guide rail 13 under suction function when preventing fire guide groove and smog spread, the envelope cigarette press strip (19) that is installed in lintel (18) top simultaneously is by cylindroid helical-coil extension spring (20, the leakage cigarette slit of interlock sealing lintel top 20a). when preventing fire and smoke curtain face 24 is in off working state, preventing fire and smoke curtain face 24 rises by spring 5 or 5a and twists on the cylinder, counterweight bottom girder 11 breaks away from elasticity interlock hook 14, retaining cigarette press strip 17 and envelope cigarette press strip 19 are at spring 20, reset under the effect of 20a, vertical (volume) curtain of whole preventing fire and smoke reenters the fire-fighting armed state
With reference to Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 11 is hang down the second embodiment vertical view of guide rail smoke blocking device under in working order in (volume) curtain of soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette of the present invention.Figure 12 is the second embodiment vertical view of guide rail smoke blocking device under off working state in vertical (volume) curtain of soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette of the present invention.In the present embodiment, the crank pin 15 that wherein replaces among first embodiment with pitman shaft 32.The concrete working method and first embodiment are similar.
Claims (19)
1. cylinder spring shaft, comprise frame vertical shaft (2), bearing (3), bearing block (4), spring (5), cylinder (6) and fixed support (1), also be provided with the arrangements for speed regulation and the control device that links to each other with these arrangements for speed regulation of regulating drum rotation speed, it is characterized in that this spring (5) is arranged between frame vertical shaft (2) and the cylinder (6), one end of spring (5) is connected on the frame vertical shaft (2) by a fixture, the other end of spring (5) is connected on the bearing block (4) by a fixture, be connected by fixture between bearing block (4) and the cylinder (6), cylinder (6) is around the moment of torsion left rotation and right rotation of frame vertical shaft (2) according to spring (5).
2. cylinder spring shaft according to claim 1 is characterized in that these arrangements for speed regulation comprise anchor ear (7), speed disk (28), very heavy (8), very heavy support (35), the cylindroid helical-coil extension spring (20b) of band teeth (7a).
3. cylinder spring shaft according to claim 2, it is characterized in that clamping has cylindroid helical-coil compression spring (31) between anchor ear (7) the two ends earflap of these band teeth (7a), bolt (30) passes hole on the earflap of anchor ear (7) two ends and the center of spring (31) is connected anchor ear (7), and adjusts the elasticity of anchor ear (7) by this bolt (30).
4. cylinder spring shaft according to claim 2 is characterized in that the double bearing cap of doing of this speed disk (28), fixes by bolt (23a) and bearing block (4), wherein speed disk (28) or with the cylindrical replacement of cylinder (6) one ends.
5. according to the described cylinder spring shaft in one of claim 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that these very heavy (8) link to each other with stop (9) in the control device by this cylindroid helical-coil extension spring (20b), and controlled device links.
6. cylinder spring shaft according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that this control device comprises controller (26), stop (9), stop axle (34), bolt (23a), leading block (22) and the steel wire rope (27) that connects controller (26) and stop (9).
7. cylinder spring shaft according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that above-mentioned fixing piece be screw or bolt (23,23a).
8. cylinder spring shaft according to claim 1 is characterized in that these arrangements for speed regulation are hydraulic speed regulating device (33).
9. cylinder spring shaft according to claim 7 is characterized in that this spring (5) is cylinder torsionspring (5) or plane scroll spring (5a).
10. cylinder spring shaft according to claim 8 is characterized in that this spring (5) is cylinder torsionspring (5) or plane scroll spring (5a).
The roller shutter 11. a soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette hangs down, comprise preventing fire and smoke curtain face (24), counterweight bottom girder (11), smoke blocking device, guide rail (13), snap close (12), lintel (18), curtain face fixedly press strip (10), screw (29) and cover of upholstery (25), it is characterized in that also comprising the cylinder spring shaft described in the claim 1.
The roller shutter 12. soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette according to claim 11 hangs down, the upper end that it is characterized in that this preventing fire and smoke curtain face (24) is by cylinder (6) the parallel connection of cylindrical in fixing press strip (10) and screw (29) and the cylinder spring shaft, the lower edge of counterweight bottom girder (11) clamping curtain body wherein, and be fixed on the lower end of preventing fire and smoke curtain face (24) by screw (29), and counterweight bottom girder (11) is parallel with the cylinder spring shaft.
13. according to claim 11 or the vertical roller shutter of 12 described soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarettes, the two ends that it is characterized in that two sides of preventing fire and smoke curtain face (24) and counterweight bottom girder (11) together embed in the guide groove of guide rail (13) of two vertical parallel, and two sides of preventing fire and smoke curtain face (24) are respectively equipped with fixedly snap close (12).
14. according to claim 11 or the vertical roller shutter of 12 described soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarettes, it is characterized in that smoke blocking device comprises guide rail (13), support (16), crank pin (15), retaining cigarette press strip, cylindroid helical-coil extension spring (20,20a) and elasticity interlock hook (14), wherein crank pin (15) or replace with pitman shaft (32).
The roller shutter 15. soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette according to claim 14 hangs down is characterized in that keeping off the envelope cigarette press strip (19) that the cigarette press strip comprises the retaining cigarette press strip (17) that is installed on guide rail (13) the guide groove inner support (16) and is installed in place, lintel (18) top leakage cigarette slit.
The roller shutter 16. soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette according to claim 15 hangs down, it is characterized in that when preventing fire and smoke curtain face (24) is in running order, be installed in clamping preventing fire and smoke curtain face (24) between the inboard of retaining cigarette press strip (17) on guide rail (13) the guide groove inner support (16) and guide rail (13) guide groove, thereby block fixedly snap close (12), the activity space of restriction preventing fire and smoke curtain face (24) in guide rail (13) guide groove, preventing fire and smoke curtain face (24) is drawn out of guide rail (13) under suction function when preventing fire guide groove and smog spread, and the envelope cigarette press strip (19) that is installed in lintel (18) top simultaneously is by cylindroid helical-coil extension spring (20, the leakage cigarette slit of interlock sealing lintel top 20a).
The roller shutter 17. soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarette according to claim 15 hangs down is characterized in that cylindroid helical-coil extension spring (20,20a) and is installed in lintel (18) top and leaks the envelope cigarette press strip (19) located in the cigarette slit and link to each other successively with retaining cigarette press strip (17) and elasticity interlock hook (14) on being installed in guide rail (13) guide groove inner support (16).
18., it is characterized in that elasticity interlock hook (14) is connected the lower end of the retaining cigarette press strip (17) on guide rail (13) the guide groove inner support (16) according to claim 14 or the vertical roller shutter of 17 described soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarettes.
19., it is characterized in that counterweight bottom girder (11) is provided with hand hoisting parts (21) according to claim 11 or the vertical roller shutter of 12 described soft automatic fire prevention retaining cigarettes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03146388 CN1569286B (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2003-07-11 | Soft automatic fume-blocking drop (rolling) curtain for fire prevention |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03146388 CN1569286B (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2003-07-11 | Soft automatic fume-blocking drop (rolling) curtain for fire prevention |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1569286A CN1569286A (en) | 2005-01-26 |
| CN1569286B true CN1569286B (en) | 2010-05-05 |
Family
ID=34471697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03146388 Expired - Fee Related CN1569286B (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2003-07-11 | Soft automatic fume-blocking drop (rolling) curtain for fire prevention |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1569286B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI733605B (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-07-11 | 寰奇機電有限公司 | Frame structure capable of adjusting the tension of fireproof sheet |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101476440B (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2012-05-30 | 中大卷闸有限公司 | Fire-proof curtain component |
| CN106677823A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-05-17 | 合肥工业大学 | Device for inhibiting natural smoke exhausting vertical well plugholing effect in city road tunnel fire |
| CN107626055B (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2020-04-10 | 合肥工业大学 | Rope-driven fire early warning and fire extinguishing robot for large warehouse |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2115395U (en) * | 1991-11-01 | 1992-09-09 | 阳锡胜 | Slow automatic rolling type screen door and window |
-
2003
- 2003-07-11 CN CN 03146388 patent/CN1569286B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2115395U (en) * | 1991-11-01 | 1992-09-09 | 阳锡胜 | Slow automatic rolling type screen door and window |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI733605B (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-07-11 | 寰奇機電有限公司 | Frame structure capable of adjusting the tension of fireproof sheet |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1569286A (en) | 2005-01-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201171870Y (en) | Tower escape device | |
| CN102943609A (en) | High-rise self-rescue escape window | |
| CN109854132A (en) | A kind of fire exit door in building for escape | |
| CN1569286B (en) | Soft automatic fume-blocking drop (rolling) curtain for fire prevention | |
| CN215485716U (en) | Double-track double-curtain inorganic special-grade fireproof rolling shutter door | |
| CN104667441A (en) | Folding escape box of building | |
| CN114146332A (en) | Escape device of pressure-bearing building and control method | |
| KR101637979B1 (en) | Fireproof screen shutter | |
| CN210422413U (en) | Fire prevention accuse fire device | |
| RU161992U1 (en) | PORTABLE MEANS FOR PREVENTION OF FIRE DISTRIBUTION AND LOCALIZATION | |
| CN2635874Y (en) | Soft automatic fire-resisting smoke-stopping (rolling) curtain | |
| CN201883908U (en) | Fireproof and anti-burglary escape mesh | |
| CN110604883A (en) | Emergency fire-fighting equipment with power device | |
| CN201394288Y (en) | Household high-rise lifesaving device | |
| CN214415446U (en) | Fireproof escape device for intelligent building | |
| CN110339520A (en) | A kind of building fire extinguishing escape device | |
| CN207348731U (en) | A kind of escape fire-proof door being automatically closed | |
| CN216536602U (en) | Escape device of pressure-bearing building | |
| CN212296135U (en) | Novel fire window | |
| CN107747459A (en) | A kind of fire resistant doorsets for possessing fire-extinguishing function concurrently | |
| CN211470431U (en) | Self-help rescue device for elevator | |
| CN207776698U (en) | A kind of fire exit door in building for escape | |
| CN209129518U (en) | A kind of fire resistant doorsets with anti-deformation function | |
| CN218563532U (en) | Fire prevention roll of curtain that possesses sparse function of fire control | |
| CN201596262U (en) | Piston air damping type safe high-rise building escape device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Zhang Shijie Wang Chunling Document name: patent for invention |
|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Zhang Shijie Wang Chunling Document name: Notification to Pay the Fees |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100505 Termination date: 20110711 |