CN111513540B - Cooking utensil - Google Patents
Cooking utensil Download PDFInfo
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- CN111513540B CN111513540B CN201910735929.1A CN201910735929A CN111513540B CN 111513540 B CN111513540 B CN 111513540B CN 201910735929 A CN201910735929 A CN 201910735929A CN 111513540 B CN111513540 B CN 111513540B
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- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/002—Construction of cooking-vessels; Methods or processes of manufacturing specially adapted for cooking-vessels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/04—Cooking-vessels for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam ; Vacuum cooking vessels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/08—Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
- A47J36/06—Lids or covers for cooking-vessels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明总地涉及烹饪器具设备的技术领域。The present invention relates generally to the technical field of cooking appliance devices.
背景技术Background technique
目前,市场上有些烹饪器具(诸如电饭煲等)设置有蒸汽发生装置,能够产生额外的蒸汽以辅助烹饪。通常,蒸汽发生装置设置在烹饪器具的煲体内。当盖体打开时,可以观察到蒸汽发生装置的用于容纳水的容器,用户可以进行加水等操作。此类烹饪器具的煲体在保证容纳内锅的空间的前提下,还需要设置用于容纳蒸汽发生装置的空间,从而导致整体的尺寸较大,不易放置和搬运,给用户的使用带来一定的困扰。At present, some cooking utensils (such as electric rice cookers) on the market are provided with a steam generating device, which can generate extra steam to assist cooking. Usually, the steam generating device is arranged in the pot body of the cooking utensil. When the cover is opened, the container for containing water of the steam generating device can be observed, and the user can perform operations such as adding water. The pot body of this type of cooking utensil needs to be provided with a space for accommodating the steam generating device under the premise of ensuring the space for accommodating the inner pot, resulting in a large overall size, which is difficult to place and carry, and brings certain inconvenience to users. troubled.
对此,申请人设计了一种蒸汽发生装置设置在盖体内的烹饪器具,以减小烹饪器具的尺寸。蒸汽发生装置设置有蒸汽杯盖,盖在盛水的容器上以避免其中的水在盖体的位置改变时倾倒流出。在日常使用过程中,需要将蒸汽杯盖打开执行加水等操作。存在由于疏忽等原因忘记将蒸汽杯盖盖合的情况。此时如果进行烹饪或直接将盖体打开,容易产生蒸汽发生装置中的水溢出的风险。In this regard, the applicant has designed a cooking utensil in which a steam generating device is arranged in a cover body, so as to reduce the size of the cooking utensil. The steam generating device is provided with a steam cup cover, which is covered on the water container to prevent the water therein from pouring out when the position of the cover changes. During daily use, it is necessary to open the lid of the steam cup to perform operations such as adding water. There are cases where the lid of the steam cup is forgotten due to negligence or the like. At this time, if cooking is performed or the lid is directly opened, the risk of water overflow in the steam generating device is likely to occur.
因此,需要一种烹饪器具,以至少部分地解决现有技术中存在的问题。Therefore, there is a need for a cooking appliance that at least partially solves the problems of the prior art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
在发明内容部分中引入了一系列简化形式的概念,这将在具体实施方式部分中进一步详细说明。本发明的发明内容部分并不意味着要试图限定出所要求保护的技术方案的关键特征和必要技术特征,更不意味着试图确定所要求保护的技术方案的保护范围。A series of concepts in simplified form are introduced in the Summary of the Invention, which will be further detailed in the Detailed Description. The summary of the invention in the present invention does not mean to limit the key features and essential technical features of the claimed technical solution, nor does it mean to try to determine the protection scope of the claimed technical solution.
为至少部分地解决上述问题,本发明提供一种烹饪器具,所述烹饪器具包括:To at least partly solve the above problems, the present invention provides a cooking appliance comprising:
煲体,所述煲体中设置有内锅;A pot body, the pot body is provided with an inner pot;
盖体,所述盖体可开合地设置于所述煲体上,当所述盖体盖合所述煲体时,所述盖体和所述内锅之间构成烹饪空间;以及a cover body, the cover body can be opened and closed on the pot body, when the cover body covers the pot body, a cooking space is formed between the cover body and the inner pot; and
蒸汽发生装置,所述蒸汽发生装置用于产生辅助烹饪的蒸汽,所述蒸汽发生装置设置在所述盖体中,包括:A steam generating device, the steam generating device is used to generate steam for assisting cooking, the steam generating device is arranged in the cover, comprising:
蒸汽发生腔,所述蒸汽发生腔用于容纳待被加热以生成蒸汽的水,所述蒸汽发生腔能够通过蒸汽通道与所述烹饪空间连通,以将所述蒸汽导入所述烹饪空间;和a steam generating chamber for accommodating water to be heated to generate steam, the steam generating chamber being capable of communicating with the cooking space through a steam passage to introduce the steam into the cooking space; and
蒸汽盖板,所述蒸汽盖板可拆卸地连接至所述盖体,并且能够相对于所述蒸汽发生腔可开合以打开或盖合所述蒸汽发生腔;以及a steam cover, the steam cover is detachably connected to the cover, and can be opened and closed relative to the steam generating chamber to open or cover the steam generating chamber; and
检测装置,所述检测装置包括触发件和检测件,所述检测件在所述蒸汽盖板盖合时被所述触发件触发而处于第一状态,在所述蒸汽盖板打开时处于未被触发的第二状态。A detection device, the detection device includes a trigger and a detection part, the detection part is triggered by the trigger when the steam cover is closed and is in the first state, and is in the untouched state when the steam cover is opened Triggered second state.
根据本发明的烹饪器具,可以根据检测装置的检测件的状态判断蒸汽发生装置的蒸汽盖板是否盖合,从而对用户进行提醒,避免忘记盖合蒸汽盖板即使用烹饪器具的情况发生,安全性好。According to the cooking utensil of the present invention, it can be judged whether the steam cover of the steam generating device is closed according to the state of the detection part of the detection device, thereby reminding the user to avoid the situation of forgetting to close the steam cover even when using the cooking utensil, which is safe. Good sex.
可选地,所述烹饪器具包括控制装置,所述控制装置配置为在所述检测件处于所述第二状态时禁止所述烹饪器具工作。由此,可以在蒸汽盖板打开时自动地禁止烹饪器具工作,提高安全性。Optionally, the cooking appliance includes a control device configured to prohibit the cooking appliance from working when the detection member is in the second state. As a result, the cooking appliance can be automatically prohibited from working when the steam cover is opened, thereby improving safety.
可选地,所述检测件构造为设置于所述盖体上的微动开关,所述触发件构造为在所述蒸汽盖板盖合时触发所述微动开关的触发杆。由此,检测装置的结构简单,容易实现。Optionally, the detection part is configured as a micro switch provided on the cover, and the trigger part is configured as a trigger lever that triggers the micro switch when the steam cover is closed. Therefore, the detection device has a simple structure and is easy to implement.
可选地,所述触发杆可移动地设置在所述盖体上,所述触发杆响应于所述蒸汽盖板的盖合而移动并所述微动开关,所述检测装置还包括弹性件,所述弹性件对所述触发杆施加弹性力使所述触发杆反向移动至无法触发所述微动开关的位置;或者,所述触发杆固定地设置在所述蒸汽盖板上。由此,可以根据需要选择合适的触发杆的设置方式。Optionally, the trigger lever is movably arranged on the cover, and the trigger lever moves in response to the closure of the steam cover to activate the micro switch, and the detection device further includes an elastic member The elastic member exerts an elastic force on the trigger lever to reversely move the trigger lever to a position where the micro switch cannot be triggered; or, the trigger lever is fixedly arranged on the steam cover. Thus, an appropriate setting method of the trigger lever can be selected according to needs.
可选地,所述检测件构造为设置于所述盖体上的磁簧开关,所述触发件构造为设置于所述蒸汽盖板上的磁场发生装置,所述当所述蒸汽盖板盖合时,所述磁簧开关位于所述磁场发生装置的磁场作用范围内,当所述蒸汽盖板打开时,所述磁簧开关位于所述磁场发生装置的磁场作用范围外。由此,检测装置的结构简单,容易实现。Optionally, the detecting element is configured as a reed switch disposed on the cover, and the triggering element is configured as a magnetic field generating device disposed on the steam cover, when the steam cover covers When closed, the magnetic reed switch is located within the magnetic field action range of the magnetic field generator, and when the steam cover is opened, the magnetic reed switch is located outside the magnetic field action range of the magnetic field generator. Therefore, the detection device has a simple structure and is easy to realize.
可选地,所述蒸汽盖板通过枢转轴可枢转地连接至所述盖体,所述磁簧开关和所述磁场发生装置均设置于远离所述枢转轴限定的枢转轴线的位置。由此,可以确保蒸汽盖板打开时磁场发生装置无法触发磁簧开关。Optionally, the steam cover is pivotably connected to the cover via a pivot shaft, and both the magnetic reed switch and the magnetic field generating device are disposed away from a pivot axis defined by the pivot shaft. Thereby, it can be ensured that the magnetic field generating device cannot trigger the magnetic reed switch when the steam cover is opened.
可选地,所述盖体的上表面设置有向下凹陷以容纳所述蒸汽发生装置的凹陷部,所述磁簧开关设置于所述蒸汽盖板的侧方。由此,磁簧开关位于蒸汽发生装置的侧部,可以充分利用盖体内的空间,使结构紧凑。Optionally, the upper surface of the cover body is provided with a concave portion that is depressed downward to accommodate the steam generating device, and the magnetic reed switch is disposed on a side of the steam cover plate. Therefore, the magnetic reed switch is located at the side of the steam generating device, which can make full use of the space in the cover body and make the structure compact.
可选地,所述检测件构造为设置于所述盖体上的检测电极,所述触发件构造为设置于所述蒸汽盖板的金属件,在所述蒸汽盖板盖合的过程中,从所述检测电极检测到的电容值发生变化。由此,检测装置的结构简单,容易实现。Optionally, the detection part is configured as a detection electrode disposed on the cover, the trigger part is configured as a metal part disposed on the steam cover, and during the closing process of the steam cover, The capacitance value detected from the detection electrode changes. Therefore, the detection device has a simple structure and is easy to realize.
可选地,在所述蒸汽盖板从打开至盖合的过程中,所述金属件与所述检测电极之间的正对面积的变化大于或等于30mm2。由此,可以确保通过检测电极检测到的电容值具有较大的变化。Optionally, during the process from opening to closing of the steam cover, the change of the facing area between the metal part and the detection electrode is greater than or equal to 30 mm 2 . Thus, it can be ensured that the capacitance value detected by the detection electrode has a relatively large change.
可选地,所述检测电极和所述金属件均构造为平板或弧形板结构;或者,所述金属件和所述检测电极中的一个构造为筒状结构,另一个构造为柱状结构,当蒸汽盖板盖合时,所述柱状结构延伸进入所述筒状结构。由此,可以根据需要选择检测电极和金属件的具体结构。Optionally, both the detection electrode and the metal part are configured as a flat plate or an arc-shaped plate structure; or, one of the metal part and the detection electrode is configured as a cylindrical structure, and the other is configured as a columnar structure, The columnar structure extends into the cylindrical structure when the steam cover is closed. Thus, specific structures of the detection electrodes and metal parts can be selected according to needs.
可选地,所述烹饪器具还包括提示装置,所述提示装置响应于所述检测件的状态发出与所述检测件的状态相对应的提示信息。由此,可以通过提示信息提示用户当前蒸汽盖板的状态,比较直观。Optionally, the cooking appliance further includes a prompting device, and the prompting device sends prompt information corresponding to the state of the detection part in response to the state of the detection part. In this way, the user can be reminded of the current state of the steam cover through the prompt information, which is more intuitive.
可选地,所述提示信息包括声音信息、光信息和文字信息中的至少一种。由此,可以根据需要选择提示信息的具体形式。Optionally, the prompt information includes at least one of sound information, light information and text information. Thus, the specific form of the prompt information can be selected as required.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明实施方式的下列附图在此作为本发明的一部分用于理解本发明。附图中示出了本发明的实施方式及其描述,用来解释本发明的原理。在附图中,The following drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are hereby included as part of the present invention for understanding the present invention. Embodiments of the present invention and description thereof are shown in the drawings to explain the principles of the present invention. In the attached picture,
图1为根据本发明的第一实施方式的烹饪器具的立体视图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a cooking appliance according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1所示的烹饪器具的盖体的立体视图;Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the cover of the cooking utensil shown in Fig. 1;
图3为图2所示的盖体的侧视角度的局部剖切视图;Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view of the side view angle of the cover body shown in Fig. 2;
图4为图3中A部的局部放大图;Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of part A in Fig. 3;
图5为图1所示的烹饪器具的盖体的立体角度的局部剖切视图;Fig. 5 is a partial cutaway view of the cover body of the cooking utensil shown in Fig. 1 from a three-dimensional angle;
图6为根据本发明的第二实施方式的烹饪器具的盖体的立体角度的局部剖切视图;以及6 is a partial cutaway view of a perspective view of a lid of a cooking appliance according to a second embodiment of the present invention; and
图7为根据本发明的第三实施方式的烹饪器具的盖体的立体角度的局部剖切视图。Fig. 7 is a partial cutaway view of a cover body of a cooking appliance according to a third embodiment of the present invention from a perspective angle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在下文的描述中,给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本发明更为彻底的理解。然而,对于本领域技术人员来说显而易见的是,本发明实施方式可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中,为了避免与本发明实施方式发生混淆,对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。In the following description, numerous specific details are given in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other examples, some technical features known in the art are not described in order to avoid confusion with the embodiments of the present invention.
为了彻底了解本发明实施方式,将在下列的描述中提出详细的结构。显然,本发明实施方式的施行并不限定于本领域的技术人员所熟习的特殊细节。In order to thoroughly understand the embodiments of the present invention, a detailed structure will be set forth in the following description. It is evident that practice of the embodiments of the invention is not limited to specific details familiar to those skilled in the art.
本发明提供了一种烹饪器具。根据本发明的烹饪器具可以为电饭煲、电压力锅或其他的烹饪器具,并且根据本发明的烹饪器具除具有煮米饭的功能以外,还可以具有煮粥、煲汤、炒菜等各种功能。下面结合附图对本发明的优选实施方式进行说明。The invention provides a cooking utensil. The cooking utensil according to the present invention can be an electric rice cooker, electric pressure cooker or other cooking utensils, and the cooking utensil according to the present invention can also have various functions such as porridge cooking, soup cooking, and cooking in addition to the function of cooking rice. Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,根据本发明的烹饪器具1可以包括煲体40和盖体10。煲体40可以大致构造为圆角长方体的形状,其内部设置有内锅41。内锅41可以构造为以可取出的方式设置在煲体40中。例如,在一个实施方式中,可以在煲体40设置圆筒形状的内锅收纳部,内锅41可以自由地放入内锅收纳部或者从内锅收纳部中取出。可取出的设置方式使得用户可以方便地将内锅41取出清洗。当然,在其他的实施方式中,内锅41也可以以不可取出的方式固定地设置在煲体40中。煲体40中通常还设置有用于加热内锅41的加热装置。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
如图1所示,盖体10以可开合的方式设置在煲体40上。因此,盖体10通常具有与煲体40形状相适应的形状,从而能够方便地盖合煲体40。在本实施方式中,盖体10可以通过枢转轴(未示出)可枢转地连接至煲体40。该枢转轴限定如图2所示的枢转轴线AX。当盖体10相对于煲体40打开时,煲体40中的内锅41的开口露出,用户可以向内锅41中添加食材或从内锅41中取出烹饪好的食物。当盖体10盖合在煲体40上时,其覆盖在内锅41之上,并且和内锅41之间构成烹饪空间。盖体10和内锅41之间还设置有密封件,使烹饪空间能够保持良好的密封性。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
根据本发明的烹饪器具1还设置有蒸汽发生装置。如图2所示,蒸汽发生装置20设置在盖体10中,其用于产生辅助烹饪的蒸汽。相应地,如图4所示,在盖体10上设置有第一蒸汽通道11。在盖体10盖合煲体40的状态下,蒸汽发生装置20能够通过第一蒸汽通道11与烹饪空间连通,以便于将蒸汽导入烹饪空间内,辅助烹饪。以电饭煲为例,辅助烹饪的具体操作可以是,在煮饭过程中,将蒸汽发生装置20产生的蒸汽导入烹饪空间内,从米饭的上方进行加热,使米饭能够均匀受热,并且提高加热效率;或者还可以是在煮饭完成之后,将蒸汽发生装置20产生的蒸汽导入烹饪空间内,对米饭进行保温保鲜,使其保持良好的口感。The
具体地,如图2至图4所示,在本实施方式中,蒸汽发生装置20包括蒸汽发生组件21和蒸汽密闭组件22两部分。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , in this embodiment, the
蒸汽发生组件21上设置有蒸汽发生腔23,其用于容纳待被加热以生成蒸汽的水。优选地,蒸汽发生腔23的位置可以形成凹陷的容纳部(未示出),并且在容纳部内设置有一个水容器。该水容器的容纳空间构成该蒸汽发生腔23。由此,可以方便地设置蒸汽发生腔23。此外,水容器可以构造为以手动可拆卸的方式设置在容纳部内。用户可以方便地将水容器取出进行清洗或更换。当然,蒸汽发生腔23还可以构造为其他的形式,例如构造为与盖体10一体成型的凹陷部等。The
此外,蒸汽发生组件21还包括加热装置,其用于加热蒸汽发生腔23内的水以生成蒸汽。因此,加热装置优选地可以设置于蒸汽发生腔23的下方或侧部。如图4所示,在本实施方式中,加热装置24构造为包括加热盘241和电热管242。其中,加热盘241包括底壁和从底壁的边缘向上延伸的侧壁。由此,底壁和侧壁构成容纳水容器的空间并从下方和侧部围绕水容器。电热管242设置在加热盘241内。在图示的实施方式中,电热管242设置在加热盘241的侧壁内。然而,电热管242也可以设置在加热盘241的底壁内,或在侧壁和底壁内均设置电热管242。当然,加热装置也可以构造为其他的形式,例如电磁加热装置等。In addition, the
蒸汽密闭组件22连接至盖体10并且能够相对于蒸汽发生腔23开合。图3和图4示出为蒸汽密闭组件22处于盖合状态,在此状态下,蒸汽密闭组件22盖合蒸汽发生腔23。图2中示出为蒸汽密闭组件22处于打开状态。用户可以通过打开蒸汽密闭组件22观察蒸汽发生腔23内的水位以及清洁程度(是否有水垢等),进而决定是否执行加水或清洗蒸汽发生腔23等操作。The steam sealing assembly 22 is connected to the
在一个实施方式中,蒸汽密闭组件22可以构造为蒸汽盖板25的形式,并且蒸汽盖板25在朝向蒸汽发生腔23的侧面上与蒸汽发生腔23对应的位置处设置有密封件26。当蒸汽密闭组件22处于闭合状态时,密封件26夹设在蒸汽盖板25和蒸汽发生腔23的边缘之间,起到密封作用,避免蒸汽泄露。In one embodiment, the steam sealing assembly 22 can be configured in the form of a
为了在蒸汽发生腔23被密封件26密封的状态下将其中产生的蒸汽导入烹饪空间内,在蒸汽盖板25上设置了第二蒸汽通道251。第二蒸汽通道251具有第二蒸汽入口252和第二蒸汽出口253。可以理解,第二蒸汽入口252位于密封件26的密封区域内,第二蒸汽出口253位于密封件26的密封区域外。当蒸汽密闭组件22处于闭合状态时,第二蒸汽出口253与第一蒸汽通道11的第一蒸汽入口111对接。如图4所示,蒸汽发生腔23内产生的蒸汽能够通过第二蒸汽入口252流动进入第二蒸汽通道251,继续流动,通过对接的第二蒸汽出口253和第一蒸汽入口111进入第一蒸汽通道11。最后流出第一蒸汽通道11的第一蒸汽出口112进入盖体10下方的烹饪空间内。In order to introduce the steam generated in the
如图5所示,烹饪器具1还包括检测装置30,用于检测蒸汽盖板25的开闭状态。检测装置30包括检测件31和触发件32。当蒸汽盖板25盖合时,检测件31在触发件32的作用下被触发而处于第一状态。当蒸汽盖板25打开时,触发件32不会作用于检测件31,此时检测件31处于未被触发的第二状态。由此,可以通过检测件31的状态,判断当前蒸汽盖板25的开闭状态。As shown in FIG. 5 , the
通常,烹饪器具1内设置有控制装置(未示出)以控制其工作。优选地,检测装置30的检测件31可以电连接至控制装置。控制装置根据检测件31发送的信号识别检测件31当前所处的状态,进而判断蒸汽盖板25的开合状态。优选地,控制装置可以配置为当检测件31处于第二状态(也即蒸汽盖板25打开)时,控制烹饪器具1以禁止其工作。此时,即使用户按下开始烹饪的按钮,烹饪器具1也无法执行加热等烹饪操作,从而保证安全。Usually, a control device (not shown) is provided inside the
虽然图中未示出,可以理解,烹饪器具还可以设置提示装置。提示装置配置为能够根据检测件31的不同状态,发出与其状态相对应的提示信息。具体地,当检测件31处于第一状态时,提示装置发出蒸汽盖板25盖合的提示信息。当检测件31处于第二状态时,提示装置发出蒸汽盖板25打开的提示信息。根据使用人群不同,提示信息可以是文字信息、声音信息和光信息等中的至少一种。相应地,提示装置可以构造为显示屏、扬声器或信号灯等的形式。Although not shown in the figure, it can be understood that the cooking appliance can also be provided with a prompting device. The prompting device is configured to be able to issue prompting information corresponding to the state of the detecting
进一步优选地,可以将提示装置与控制装置电连接。由控制装置协调各装置的工作,根据其判断结果控制提示装置发出相应的提示信息,从而简化控制程序。Further preferably, the prompting device can be electrically connected with the control device. The control device coordinates the work of each device, and controls the prompt device to send corresponding prompt information according to the judgment result, thereby simplifying the control procedure.
具体地,在图5示出的第一实施方式中,检测件31构造为微动开关,相应地,触发件32构造为触发微动开关所用的触发杆的形式。在下面的描述中,检测件31也可以称为微动开关31,触发件32也可以称为触发杆32。微动开关31和触发杆32均设置于盖体10上。其中,触发杆32沿竖向可活动地设置,微动开关31设置于触发杆32的侧方。触发杆32在其中部靠上的位置还设置有朝向微动开关31延伸的按压部34。Specifically, in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , the detecting
如图2所示,触发杆32的上端突出于盖体10的上表面。当蒸汽盖板25盖合时,其按压触发杆32的上端使其向下移动,此时触发杆32的按压部34随之一起向下移动,并逐渐接触微动开关31的朝向触发杆32翘起的簧片,使簧片朝向微动开关31本体移动并接触位于微动开关31的本体上的另一电极。此时,微动开关31由断开状态(对应于检测件的第二状态)变为导通状态(对应于检测件第一状态)。换句话说,当前微动开关31处于被触发的第一状态,可以判断蒸汽盖板25当前是闭合的。As shown in FIG. 2 , the upper end of the
另外,检测装置30还包括弹性件33,其作用于触发杆32使之朝向触发微动开关31的方向的反向移动。当蒸汽盖板25打开时,其作用于触发杆32的按压力消失,触发杆32在弹性件33的作用下移动至不能触发微动开关31的位置。此时,微动开关31由导通状态变为断开状态。换句话说,当前微动开关31处于未被触发的第二状态,可以判断蒸汽盖板25当前是打开的。In addition, the
在本实施方式中,将微动开关31设置于触发杆32的侧方,可以合理地利用盖体10内的空间,避免各零部件沿上下方向设置而导致盖体10的厚度过大。当然,在盖体10的厚度能够满足设置需求的情况下,也可以将微动开关31设置于触发杆32的下方,由此可以省略按压部34,而采用触发杆32的本体直接触发微动开关31。另外,还可以选择将触发杆32直接固定地设置在蒸汽盖板25上。本领域技术人员可以根据需要合理地选择设计具体的触发方式,只要能够实现随着蒸汽盖板25盖合而使触发杆32触发微动开关31即可。In this embodiment, the
图6示出了根据本发明的第二实施方式的烹饪器具2。其中,除了检测装置的结构之外,根据第二实施方式的烹饪器具2具有与图1至图5所示的根据第一实施方式的烹饪器具1大致相同的构造。因此,图6中仅示出了盖体210,而省略了煲体。Fig. 6 shows a
在本实施方式中,检测装置230包括作为检测件231的磁簧开关和作为触发件232的磁场发生装置。在下面的描述中,检测件231也可以称为磁簧开关231,触发件232也可以称为磁场发生装置232。其中,磁场发生装置232可以为磁铁,其容易获得,并且成本很小。In this embodiment, the
具体地,磁簧开关231设置在盖体210上,便于与控制装置电连接。磁场发生装置232设置在蒸汽盖板225上,并随之一起移动。由此,可以方便地将蒸汽盖板225拆下清洗,而不用考虑电连接的问题。Specifically, the magnetic reed switch 231 is disposed on the
当蒸汽盖板225盖合时,磁场发生装置232随之一起移动至接近磁簧开关231的位置。此时,磁簧开关231位于磁场发生装置232所产生的磁场的作用范围内,并在磁场的作用下保持常闭或常开的状态。换句话说,当前磁簧开关231被磁场发生装置232触发而处于第一状态,可以判断蒸汽盖板225当前是闭合的。When the
当蒸汽盖板25打开时,磁场发生装置232随之移动至远离磁簧开关231的位置。此时,磁簧开关231位于磁场发生装置232的磁场的作用范围外,并在失去磁场的作用下变为常开或常闭的状态。换句话说,当前磁簧开关231处于未被触发的第二状态,可以判断蒸汽盖板225当前是打开的。When the
通常,蒸汽盖板225通过枢转轴(未示出)以可枢转的方式开合。优选地,磁簧开关231和磁场发生装置232均设置于远离该枢转轴所限定的枢转轴线的位置,使得当蒸汽盖板225打开时磁场发生装置232与磁簧开关231保持足够的距离,确保磁簧开关231位于磁场的作用范围之外。Generally, the
优选地,盖体210的上表面设置有向下凹陷以容纳蒸汽发生装置的凹陷部。当蒸汽盖板225盖合时,其嵌在该凹陷部内。由此可以使盖体210结构紧凑。在此基础上,可以将磁簧开关231设置于凹陷部的侧壁的内侧,也即设置于蒸汽盖板225的侧方。由此可以合理地利用盖体210内的空间,避免各零部件沿上下方向设置而导致盖体210的厚度过大。Preferably, the upper surface of the
图7示出了根据本发明的第三实施方式的烹饪器具3。其中,除了检测装置的结构之外,根据第三实施方式的烹饪器具3具有与图1至图5所示的根据第一实施方式的烹饪器具1大致相同的构造。因此,图7中仅示出了盖体310,而省略了煲体。Fig. 7 shows a
在本实施方式中,检测装置330包括作为检测件331的检测电极和作为触发件332的金属件。在下面的描述中,检测件331也可以称为检测电极331,触发件332也可以称为金属件332。其中,检测电极331设置于盖体310上并与控制装置电连接。金属件332设置于蒸汽盖板325上并随之一起移动。In this embodiment, the
当蒸汽盖板325盖合时,金属件332随之移动至与检测电极331相对的位置。此时,金属件332和检测电极331之间能够形成电容器的结构,可以从检测电极331处检测到电容值。随着蒸汽盖板325盖合,金属件332和检测电极331的正对面积增大和/或相对距离减小,所检测到的电容值变大。此电容值变大的状态即可以认为是检测电极331被金属件332触发的第一状态,并可以据此判断蒸汽盖板325当前是闭合的。When the
当蒸汽盖板325打开时,金属件332随之移动。金属件332和检测电极331的正对面积减小和/或相对距离增大,从检测电极331所所检测到的电容值变小。此电容值变小的状态即可以认为是检测电极331未被触发的第二状态,并可以据此判断蒸汽盖板325当前是打开的。When the
当然,也可以设置金属件332和检测电极331的相对位置,使得当蒸汽盖板325闭合时,金属件332和检测电极331的正对面积减小和/或相对距离增大,相对应的,当蒸汽盖板325打开时,金属件332和检测电极331的正对面积增大和/或相对距离减小。此时,电容值变大的状态为检测电极331未被触发的第二状态,而电容值变小的状态为检测电极331被金属件332触发的第一状态。Of course, the relative positions of the
优选地,在蒸汽盖板325盖合或打开的过程中,金属件332和检测电极331的正对面积的变化范围大于或等于30mm2,以确保能够通过检测电极331检测到明显的电容值的变化。例如,二者的正对面积的变化可以为40mm2、50mm2、60mm2或70mm2等。Preferably, in the process of closing or opening the
如图7所示,在本实施方式中,金属件332和检测电极331均构造为平板结构,并以平面对平面的方式相对。然而,在不同的实施方式中,金属件332和检测电极331也可以构造为弧形板的形式。或者,还可以是金属件332和检测电极331中的一个构造为圆筒状结构,另一个构造为圆柱状结构,通过圆柱状结构沿轴向延伸进入圆筒状结构的形式构成电容器。As shown in FIG. 7 , in this embodiment, both the
以上对根据本发明的烹饪器具进行了介绍。根据本发明的烹饪器具,可以根据检测装置的检测件的状态判断蒸汽发生装置的蒸汽盖板是否盖合,从而对用户进行提醒,避免忘记盖合蒸汽盖板即使用烹饪器具的情况发生,安全性好。The cooking utensil according to the present invention has been introduced above. According to the cooking utensil of the present invention, it can be judged whether the steam cover of the steam generating device is closed according to the state of the detection part of the detection device, thereby reminding the user to avoid the situation of forgetting to close the steam cover even when using the cooking utensil, which is safe. Good sex.
除非另有定义,本文中所使用的技术和科学术语与本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施目的,不是旨在限制本发明。本文中出现的诸如“设置”等术语既可以表示一个部件直接附接至另一个部件,也可以表示一个部件通过中间件附接至另一个部件。本文中在一个实施方式中描述的特征可以单独地或与其它特征结合地应用于另一个实施方式,除非该特征在该另一个实施方式中不适用或是另有说明。Unless defined otherwise, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the invention. The terminology used herein is only for the purpose of describing a specific implementation, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Terms such as "disposed" appearing herein may mean that one component is directly attached to another component or that one component is attached to another component through an intermediary. Features described herein in one embodiment may be applied to another embodiment alone or in combination with other features, unless the feature is not applicable in that other embodiment or stated otherwise.
本发明已经通过上述实施方式进行了说明,但应当理解的是,上述实施方式只是用于举例和说明的目的,而非意在将本发明限制于所描述的实施方式范围内。本领域技术人员可以理解的是,根据本发明的教导还可以做出更多种的变型和修改,这些变型和修改均落在本发明所要求保护的范围以内。The present invention has been described through the above-mentioned embodiments, but it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention within the scope of the described embodiments. Those skilled in the art can understand that more variations and modifications can be made according to the teaching of the present invention, and these variations and modifications all fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
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CN202411017355.1A Pending CN118830737A (en) | 2019-02-02 | 2019-08-09 | Cooking appliance and cooking method for a cooking appliance |
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CN111513543A (en) | 2020-08-11 |
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CN111513538A (en) | 2020-08-11 |
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CN211795799U (en) | 2020-10-30 |
CN211795800U (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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CN111513543B (en) | 2022-07-05 |
CN211483989U (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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CN211483987U (en) | 2020-09-15 |
CN211795797U (en) | 2020-10-30 |
CN211483985U (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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CN211483983U (en) | 2020-09-15 |
CN211795796U (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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CN211483984U (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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CN211795798U (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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CN211984938U (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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