CN111513188A - Feed additive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed additive and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111513188A CN111513188A CN202010389741.9A CN202010389741A CN111513188A CN 111513188 A CN111513188 A CN 111513188A CN 202010389741 A CN202010389741 A CN 202010389741A CN 111513188 A CN111513188 A CN 111513188A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/284—Atractylodes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/35—Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
- A61K36/355—Lonicera (honeysuckle)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/65—Paeoniaceae (Peony family), e.g. Chinese peony
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/68—Plantaginaceae (Plantain Family)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
- A61K36/734—Crataegus (hawthorn)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/78—Saururaceae (Lizard's-tail family)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/81—Solanaceae (Potato family), e.g. tobacco, nightshade, tomato, belladonna, capsicum or jimsonweed
- A61K36/815—Lycium (desert-thorn)
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/14—Prodigestives, e.g. acids, enzymes, appetite stimulants, antidyspeptics, tonics, antiflatulents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/08—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for gonadal disorders or for enhancing fertility, e.g. inducers of ovulation or of spermatogenesis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/16—Antivirals for RNA viruses for influenza or rhinoviruses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
Abstract
The invention discloses a feed additive and a preparation method thereof, the feed additive is composed of hawthorn, honeysuckle, rhizoma atractylodis, fructus kochiae, cortex lycii radicis, houttuynia cordata, red paeony root, asiatic pennywort herb, semen plantaginis and auxiliary material maltodextrin; by utilizing the synergistic effect of the components of the hawthorn, the honeysuckle and the like, the effects of strengthening spleen and stimulating appetite, promoting digestion and resolving food stagnation and clearing away heat and toxic materials, clearing heat and drying dampness and purging fire and removing toxin of the honeysuckle are exerted to the maximum extent, so that the feed additive not only has good effects of strengthening stomach and promoting digestion and promoting the growth of animals, but also has the curative effects of resisting virus, enhancing immunity and preventing influenza, has no toxic or side effect on the animals, does not generate dependence, and has the effects of improving production performance and preventing and treating diseases.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed additives, in particular to a feed additive and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is a substance added into feed, which is guided by the Chinese traditional theory about the physical properties, the tastes and the interrelation among the substances of the Chinese herbal medicine, aims to improve the production of animals and the utilization rate of the feed and ensure the balance between the health of human beings and the ecological environment according to the intention of human beings. The Chinese herbal medicine is natural matter with preventing and treating effect on human body and animal body, and is applied through dialectical treatment under the guidance of Chinese medicine theory. Chinese herbal medicines are natural substances with special effects summarized by long-term experience accumulation and sublimation in food search of Chinese mankind. The traditional Chinese medicine feed additive has the functions of promoting the growth of livestock and poultry and health care, has the unique properties of no toxicity, no harm, no residue and no drug resistance, and is increasingly regarded by livestock husbandry work in China. Experiments show that the feed additive has the functions of improving metabolism, promoting animal growth, improving production performance and preventing and treating diseases for livestock, poultry, fish and shrimp.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a feed additive and a preparation method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a feed additive comprises the following components: hawthorn, honeysuckle, rhizoma atractylodis, fructus kochiae, cortex lycii radicis, houttuynia cordata, red paeony root, asiatic pennywort herb, plantain seed and auxiliary material maltodextrin.
Preferably, the feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 13-17 parts of hawthorn, 20-30 parts of honeysuckle, 15-25 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 4-6 parts of fructus kochiae, 2-4 parts of cortex lycii radicis, 3-7 parts of houttuynia cordata, 11-19 parts of red paeony root, 2-4 parts of centella asiatica, 6-10 parts of semen plantaginis and 0.5-1.5 parts of auxiliary material maltodextrin.
Preferably, the feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of hawthorn, 25 parts of honeysuckle, 20 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5 parts of myrobalan, 3 parts of cortex lycii radicis, 5 parts of houttuynia cordata, 15 parts of red paeony root, 3 parts of centella asiatica, 8 parts of plantain seed and 1 part of auxiliary material maltodextrin.
Preferably, the feed additive is packaged into finished products in 500g bags.
The invention provides a preparation method of a feed additive, which comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing materials, namely weighing raw materials of hawthorn, honeysuckle, rhizoma atractylodis, fructus kochiae, cortex lycii radicis, houttuynia cordata, red paeony root, centella asiatica and semen plantaginis according to parts by mass, and removing dust and impurities;
s2: pretreating the raw materials, namely putting the raw materials weighed in the step S1 into a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine for cleaning, airing all the cleaned raw materials, and putting the dried raw materials into a microwave dryer for drying and sterilizing;
s3: crushing, namely mixing the raw materials dried in the step S2 and then putting the mixture into a superfine crusher for crushing;
s4: extracting, namely putting the crushed raw materials into an extraction tank, adding ethanol, and heating and refluxing in the extraction tank for extraction to obtain effective components;
s5: homogenizing and emulsifying, namely adding the extract obtained in the step S4 into maltodextrin serving as an auxiliary material according to the mass part, and homogenizing to obtain emulsified liquid;
s6: drying, namely drying the emulsified liquid to obtain a granular feed additive;
s7: and (5) packaging, namely performing quality inspection on the feed additive obtained in the step S6, weighing, and packaging into feed additive finished products with the weight of 500g per bag.
Preferably, the extraction treatment process in step S4 is to add 80% -90% ethanol solution 6-8 times of the total weight of the traditional Chinese medicines, soak for 30-60min, boil with strong fire, keep the temperature for 30-60min with slow fire, cool and filter through a 100 mesh screen; adding 4-6 times of 60-70% ethanol solution into the residue, boiling with strong fire, keeping the temperature with slow fire for 30-60min, cooling, filtering with 100 mesh screen, mixing the filtrates, concentrating, recovering ethanol, and concentrating to obtain extractive solution with solid content of 73-77%.
Preferably, the homogenizing and emulsifying process in step S5 includes adding maltodextrin as an auxiliary material in parts by mass, stirring while adding, mixing and stirring uniformly, and homogenizing under high pressure to obtain a stable emulsified liquid, wherein the pressure of the high-pressure homogenization is 12-18MPa, and the time is 6-8 min.
Preferably, the drying process in step S6 includes feeding the emulsified liquid into a spray drying tower for drying, wherein the spray feeding temperature is 50-60 ℃, the feeding flow rate is 15-20L/min, the air inlet temperature is 175-.
The raw materials have the following effects:
hawthorn fruit: the hawthorn contains various vitamins, crataegolic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, malic acid and the like, and also contains minerals such as flavonoid, lipoid, saccharides, protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, iron and the like, and has the effects of strengthening spleen, stimulating appetite, promoting digestion, resolving stagnation and the like.
Honeysuckle flower: the efficacy of the traditional Chinese medicine is mainly to clear away heat and toxic materials and mainly treat epidemic febrile disease fever, heat toxin and bloody dysentery, carbuncle, cellulitis, furuncle and the like. Modern researches prove that the honeysuckle contains pharmacological active ingredients such as chlorogenic acid and luteolin glycoside, has effective inhibitory power on various pathogenic bacteria such as hemolytic streptococcus and staphylococcus aureus and upper respiratory infection pathogenic viruses, and can enhance immunity, resist early pregnancy, protect liver, resist tumor, diminish inflammation, relieve fever, stop bleeding (blood coagulation), inhibit intestinal absorption of cholesterol and the like.
Rhizoma atractylodis: it can be used for treating yellow and white scour, red dysentery, enteritis dysentery, diarrhea, edema disease, infectious conjunctivitis, treponema infection, colibacillosis, enteritis, typhoid fever, emesis, anorexia, dyspepsia, etc. Has obvious effect of treating transmissible gastroenteritis, epidemic diarrhea, rotavirus infection, circovirus infection and other viral diarrhea. Has excellent curative effect on bacillary dysentery of cattle, horses, mules, deer, sheep, horses, foxes, racoon dogs, martens, chickens, ducks, geese and pets.
Myrobalan fruit: contains tannin, chebulac acid, procymidone, gallic acid, corilagin, etc. Has effects in astringing intestine, astringing lung, lowering body fluid, relieving sore throat, promoting salivation, and quenching thirst.
Cortex lycii radicis: cooling blood and relieving fever, clearing lung-heat and lowering fire; it can be used for treating yin deficiency, blood heat, cough with asthma due to lung heat, etc.
Houttuynia cordata: has cold and cool nature and slightly bitter taste, and has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving swelling, treating sore, promoting urination, removing dampness, clearing away heat, relieving dysentery, invigorating stomach, and promoting digestion.
Red peony root: clearing heat and cooling blood, and removing blood stasis and relieving pain; has the effects of treating warm-toxicity macula, intestinal heat bleeding, conjunctival congestion, swelling and pain, etc.
Centella asiatica: can be used for treating traumatic injury, insect bite, snake bite, and joint swelling. Treating herpes zoster, dysentery, damp-heat jaundice, edema, and stranguria caused by virus or bacteria. It can also be used for erysipelas, scrofula, sore and pyogenic infections.
Plantain seed: semen plantaginis contains aucubin, and semen plantaginis mucopolysaccharide A with blood sugar lowering effect. In addition, contains geniposide, acteoside, plantain, racemic plantago seed glycoside, duchenne, aucubin, and plantarenaline. Has the functions of clearing away heat, improving eyesight, eliminating phlegm, relieving cough, etc.
Has the advantages that: the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the feed additive and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention, natural structures of bioactive substances and various nutritional ingredients in traditional Chinese medicinal materials are retained to the greatest extent, the problems of denaturation, loss, reduction of pharmacological activity and the like of the active ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicines are effectively avoided, and the synergistic effect of the components of the hawthorn, the honeysuckle and the like is utilized to exert the effects of tonifying spleen and stimulating appetite of the hawthorn, relieving dyspepsia, clearing away heat and toxic materials from the honeysuckle, clearing heat and drying dampness, and purging intense heat and removing toxic materials from the honeysuckle to the greatest extent, so that the feed additive not only has good effects of invigorating stomach and promoting digestion and promoting the growth of animals, but also has the effects of resisting viruses, enhancing immunity and preventing influenza, has no toxic or side effect on the animals, does not.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Example 1
The feed additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 13 parts of hawthorn, 20 parts of honeysuckle, 15 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 4 parts of myrobalan, 2 parts of cortex lycii radicis, 3 parts of houttuynia cordata, 11 parts of red paeony root, 2 parts of centella asiatica, 6 parts of semen plantaginis and 0.5 part of auxiliary material maltodextrin.
Example 2
The feed additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of hawthorn, 25 parts of honeysuckle, 20 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5 parts of myrobalan, 3 parts of cortex lycii radicis, 5 parts of houttuynia cordata, 15 parts of red paeony root, 3 parts of centella asiatica, 8 parts of plantain seed and 1 part of auxiliary material maltodextrin.
Example 3
The feed additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 17 parts of hawthorn, 30 parts of honeysuckle, 25 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 6 parts of myrobalan, 4 parts of cortex lycii radicis, 7 parts of houttuynia cordata, 19 parts of red paeony root, 4 parts of centella asiatica, 10 parts of plantain seed and 1.5 parts of auxiliary material maltodextrin.
The preparation method of the feed additive in the above examples 1-3 is carried out according to the following steps:
s1: preparing materials, namely weighing raw materials of hawthorn, honeysuckle, rhizoma atractylodis, fructus kochiae, cortex lycii radicis, houttuynia cordata, red paeony root, centella asiatica and semen plantaginis according to parts by mass, and removing dust and impurities;
s2: pretreating the raw materials, namely putting the raw materials weighed in the step S1 into a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine for cleaning, airing all the cleaned raw materials, and putting the dried raw materials into a microwave dryer for drying and sterilizing;
s3: crushing, namely mixing the raw materials dried in the step S2 and then putting the mixture into a superfine crusher for crushing;
s4: extracting, namely putting the crushed raw materials into an extraction tank, adding ethanol, and heating and refluxing in the extraction tank for extraction to obtain effective components;
s5: homogenizing and emulsifying, namely adding the extract obtained in the step S4 into maltodextrin serving as an auxiliary material according to the mass part, and homogenizing to obtain emulsified liquid;
s6: drying, namely drying the emulsified liquid to obtain a granular feed additive;
s7: and (5) packaging, namely performing quality inspection on the feed additive obtained in the step S6, weighing, and packaging into feed additive finished products with the weight of 500g per bag.
Wherein the extraction treatment process in step S4 comprises adding 80-90% ethanol solution 6-8 times of the total weight of Chinese medicinal materials, soaking for 30-60min, boiling with strong fire, keeping the temperature with slow fire for 30-60min, cooling, and filtering with 100 mesh screen; adding 4-6 times of 60-70% ethanol solution into the residue, boiling with strong fire, keeping the temperature with slow fire for 30-60min, cooling, filtering with 100 mesh screen, mixing the filtrates, concentrating, recovering ethanol, and concentrating to obtain extractive solution with solid content of 73-77%.
The homogenizing and emulsifying process in step S5 includes adding maltodextrin as an auxiliary material in parts by mass, stirring while adding, mixing and stirring uniformly, and homogenizing under high pressure to obtain a stable emulsified liquid, wherein the pressure of the high-pressure homogenization is 12-18MPa, and the time is 6-8 min.
Wherein the drying process in step S6 comprises drying the emulsified liquid in a spray drying tower at a spray feeding temperature of 50-60 deg.C, a feeding flow rate of 15-20L/min, an air inlet temperature of 175-.
The feed additive can be used for feeding common livestock such as chicken, duck, cattle, sheep, pigs and the like, and has obvious effects of invigorating stomach, promoting digestion, promoting growth and preventing and treating diseases.
According to the feed additive and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention, natural structures of bioactive substances and various nutritional ingredients in traditional Chinese medicinal materials are retained to the greatest extent, the problems of denaturation, loss, reduction of pharmacological activity and the like of the active ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicines are effectively avoided, and the synergistic effect of the components of the hawthorn, the honeysuckle and the like is utilized to exert the effects of tonifying spleen and stimulating appetite of the hawthorn, relieving dyspepsia, clearing away heat and toxic materials from the honeysuckle, clearing heat and drying dampness, and purging intense heat and removing toxic materials from the honeysuckle to the greatest extent, so that the feed additive not only has good effects of invigorating stomach and promoting digestion and promoting the growth of animals, but also has the effects of resisting viruses, enhancing immunity and preventing influenza, has no toxic or side effect on the animals, does not.
The embodiments described above are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The feed additive is characterized by comprising the following components: hawthorn, honeysuckle, rhizoma atractylodis, fructus kochiae, cortex lycii radicis, houttuynia cordata, red paeony root, asiatic pennywort herb, plantain seed and auxiliary material maltodextrin.
2. The feed additive according to claim 1, wherein the feed additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 13-17 parts of hawthorn, 20-30 parts of honeysuckle, 15-25 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 4-6 parts of fructus kochiae, 2-4 parts of cortex lycii radicis, 3-7 parts of houttuynia cordata, 11-19 parts of red paeony root, 2-4 parts of centella asiatica, 6-10 parts of semen plantaginis and 0.5-1.5 parts of auxiliary material maltodextrin.
3. The feed additive according to claim 2, wherein the feed additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of hawthorn, 25 parts of honeysuckle, 20 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5 parts of myrobalan, 3 parts of cortex lycii radicis, 5 parts of houttuynia cordata, 15 parts of red paeony root, 3 parts of centella asiatica, 8 parts of plantain seed and 1 part of auxiliary material maltodextrin.
4. A feed additive according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein: the feed additive is packaged into finished products in bags with 500g of each bag.
5. The preparation method of the feed additive is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: preparing materials, namely weighing raw materials of hawthorn, honeysuckle, rhizoma atractylodis, fructus kochiae, cortex lycii radicis, houttuynia cordata, red paeony root, centella asiatica and semen plantaginis according to parts by mass, and removing dust and impurities;
s2: pretreating the raw materials, namely putting the raw materials weighed in the step S1 into a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine for cleaning, airing all the cleaned raw materials, and putting the dried raw materials into a microwave dryer for drying and sterilizing;
s3: crushing, namely mixing the raw materials dried in the step S2 and then putting the mixture into a superfine crusher for crushing;
s4: extracting, namely putting the crushed raw materials into an extraction tank, adding ethanol, and heating and refluxing in the extraction tank for extraction to obtain effective components;
s5: homogenizing and emulsifying, namely adding the extract obtained in the step S4 into maltodextrin serving as an auxiliary material according to the mass part, and homogenizing to obtain emulsified liquid;
s6: drying, namely drying the emulsified liquid to obtain a granular feed additive;
s7: and (5) packaging, namely performing quality inspection on the feed additive obtained in the step S6, weighing, and packaging into feed additive finished products with the weight of 500g per bag.
6. The method for preparing a feed additive according to claim 5, wherein: the extraction treatment process in the step S4 is to add 80-90% ethanol solution 6-8 times of the total weight of the traditional Chinese medicine, soak for 30-60min, boil with strong fire, keep the temperature for 30-60min with slow fire, cool and filter through a 100-mesh screen; adding 4-6 times of 60-70% ethanol solution into the residue, boiling with strong fire, keeping the temperature with slow fire for 30-60min, cooling, filtering with 100 mesh screen, mixing the filtrates, concentrating, recovering ethanol, and concentrating to obtain extractive solution with solid content of 73-77%.
7. The method for preparing a feed additive according to claim 5, wherein: and the homogenizing and emulsifying treatment process of the step S5 is that the auxiliary material maltodextrin is added according to the mass parts and stirred while being added, and after the uniform mixing and stirring, the high-pressure homogenization is carried out to obtain the stable emulsified liquid, wherein the pressure of the high-pressure homogenization is 12-18MPa, and the time is 6-8 min.
8. The method for preparing a feed additive according to claim 5, wherein: the drying process in step S6 comprises drying the emulsified liquid in a spray drying tower at a spray feeding temperature of 50-60 deg.C, a feeding flow rate of 15-20L/min, an air inlet temperature of 175-.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN202010389741.9A CN111513188A (en) | 2020-05-01 | 2020-05-01 | Feed additive and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112546122A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-03-26 | 安徽晟之源实业有限公司 | Feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN115010823A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-06 | 佳木斯大学 | Plantain seed polysaccharide for regulating intestinal flora and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-05-01 CN CN202010389741.9A patent/CN111513188A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112546122A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-03-26 | 安徽晟之源实业有限公司 | Feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN115010823A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-06 | 佳木斯大学 | Plantain seed polysaccharide for regulating intestinal flora and preparation method and application thereof |
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